Automatic feeding device for livestock feeding

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic feeding device for livestock feeding, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, the automatic feeding device comprises a bottom plate, a feeding trough is fixed on the side surface of the top end of the bottom plate, a material containing cylinder is arranged right above the feeding trough, and a moving assembly in transmission connection with a servo motor is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate; a discharging barrel communicating with the interior of the material containing barrel is fixed to the bottom end of the material containing barrel, a cleaning assembly is arranged outside the discharging barrel, and a material mixing assembly is arranged inside the material containing barrel; fodder in the material containing barrel falls into the feeding trough at a constant speed through the moving assembly, so that uniform feeding is conducted on the interior of the feeding trough, the utilization rate of the fodder is increased, the feeding cost is reduced, and the overall feeding efficiency is improved; feed is uniformly mixed through the material mixing assembly, auxiliary feed conveying and auxiliary discharging are carried out through the material mixing assembly, the problem of discharging blockage is avoided, the discharging speed of plastic is effectively increased, and it is ensured that good feeding can be conducted all the time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an automatic feeding device for livestock feeding. Background Art

[0002] Livestock breeding, as an important part of traditional agriculture, carries the heavy responsibility of providing human society with abundant food resources such as meat, eggs and milk. Under the modern breeding model, the growth environment of livestock has been greatly improved. Scientific breeding and reasonable epidemic prevention ensure the safety and quality of livestock products. In the farm, cattle and sheep are in groups, pigs and chickens are full of pens, and each livestock thrives under careful care. Through scientific feeding and management, the growth cycle of livestock can be shortened, while reducing the waste of resources. In addition, the waste generated during the breeding process can also be effectively utilized, forming a virtuous cycle of ecological agriculture.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent publication number CN117281055A discloses a feed trough structure for animal husbandry with automatic feeding, including a support platform, a storage trough is arranged on the top of the support platform, a feed distribution trough is arranged on both sides of the bottom of the storage trough, a feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feeding trough, the top of the feeding pipe is connected to the top of the support platform through a connecting rod, a driving motor is arranged at the rear side of the top of the support platform, a telescopic column is arranged at the bottom of the driving motor, a stirring fan is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic column, a feeding trough is arranged below the support platform, a partition plate is arranged horizontally inside the feeding trough, and a discharge port is arranged on both sides of the feeding trough. The present invention is used for automatically feeding livestock during animal husbandry, and can realize separated feeding and stirring, improve the efficiency of livestock feeding, and facilitate feeding management.

[0004] However, when the device is in use, the discharge port of the storage trough is fixed, and the feed added to the feeding trough from the discharge port tends to accumulate in one place, making it difficult to add feed evenly, affecting the feeding effect. Manual assistance is required to level the feed, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, inconvenient to use, and affects the feeding efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an automatic feeding device for livestock feeding to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding device for livestock feeding to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problem as follows: an automatic feeding device for livestock feeding, comprising a base plate, a feeding trough is fixed on the top side of the base plate, a servo motor is fixed on the top side of the base plate, a material barrel is arranged directly above the feeding trough, a moving component connected to the servo motor is arranged on the top of the base plate, the material barrel is fixed on the moving component, a lower material barrel connected to the inside of the material barrel is fixed at the bottom end of the material barrel, a cleaning component is arranged on the outside of the lower material barrel, two symmetrically distributed support rods are fixed on the outer side wall of the material barrel, a driving motor is commonly fixed to the top of the two support rods, and a mixing component connected to the driving motor is arranged inside the material barrel.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the moving component includes a convex plate fixed on the top side of the base plate, and two convex plates are provided and symmetrically distributed. A screw rod is connected to the two convex plates for common rotation. The output end of the servo motor is fixed to one end of the screw rod, and a nut sleeve is threadedly connected to the side of the screw rod. A guide groove arranged along the length direction of the screw rod is opened on the top side of the base plate, and a lower connecting rod slidably adapted to the guide groove is fixed to the bottom end of the nut sleeve, and a connecting rod is fixed to the top of the nut sleeve, and the material holding barrel is fixed to the top of the connecting rod.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the mixing assembly includes a shaft fixed to the output end of the driving motor, a stirring rod coaxially arranged with the shaft fixed to the bottom end of the shaft, the stirring rod is located inside the material barrel, a stirring paddle is fixed on the side of the stirring rod, and the stirring paddle is provided in plurality and the plurality of stirring paddles are distributed in a ring shape.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, a lower shaft rod is fixed to the bottom end of the stirring rod, and a spiral blade located inside the lower barrel is fixed on the side of the lower shaft rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the bottom end of the lower barrel, and the bottom end opening of the lower barrel is covered and sealed by the cover plate.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes an external sleeve slidably mounted on the outer wall of the lower barrel, a cleaning rod is fixed to the side of the external sleeve, and two cleaning rods are provided and are symmetrically distributed.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, a locking bolt is threadedly connected to the side of the external sleeve, and a groove that matches the locking bolt thread is opened on the side of the lower barrel. Two grooves are provided and the two grooves are located at the upper and lower ends of the lower barrel.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a rubber pad is fitted and fixed on the side surface of the screw end of the locking bolt, and a lower hopper is fixed on the top of the material containing barrel.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The moving assembly drives the material barrel to move at a uniform speed along the length direction of the feeding trough, and the bottom opening of the lower material barrel is opened, so that the feed inside the material barrel falls into the feeding trough at a uniform speed, so that the inside of the feeding trough is evenly fed. The uniform feeding ensures the uniform distribution of feed in the feeding trough, so that the animals can obtain a balanced nutritional supply at any time, which is conducive to the healthy growth of animals, effectively avoids feed accumulation and waste, improves feed utilization, reduces feeding costs, effectively reduces the work intensity of breeders, saves manpower, reduces their workload of frequently adding feed, and improves overall feeding efficiency;

[0017] 2. The feed inside the feeding barrel is stirred by the mixing component to make the feed mixed evenly, effectively improving the uniformity of feed mixing, thereby improving the feeding effect of the feed. At the same time, the mixing component is used to assist in conveying the feed and assist in feeding, avoiding the problem of discharge blockage, effectively improving the discharge rate of the plastic, and ensuring that good feeding can always be carried out;

[0018] 3. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the feeding trough, start the servo motor to work, thereby driving the material barrel to move back and forth. During the reciprocating movement of the material barrel, the cleaning component is driven to move synchronously by the material barrel, so that the inner wall of the feeding trough is effectively cleaned by the cleaning component, effectively reducing the cleaning workload inside the feeding trough, reducing the workload of workers, and saving manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 The local structure of the mobile component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material holding barrel of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 The local structure of the mobile component of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the mixing component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the material holding barrel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the rubber pad of the present invention.

[0028] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0029] 1. Moving assembly; 101. Screw rod; 102. Guide slide; 103. Nut sleeve; 104. Lower connecting rod; 105. Convex plate; 106. Connecting rod; 2. Mixing assembly; 201. Stirring rod; 202. Stirring blade; 203. Lower shaft rod; 204. Spiral blade; 3. Cleaning assembly; 301. Cleaning rod; 302. External sleeve; 303. Locking bolt; 304. Groove; 305. Rubber pad; 4. Feeding trough; 5. Bottom plate; 6. Material holding barrel; 7. Discharging barrel; 8. Servo motor; 9. Discharging hopper; 10. Support rod; 11. Driving motor; 12. Cover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0031] See also Figure 1-8The present invention provides an automatic feeding device for livestock feeding, comprising a bottom plate 5, a feeding trough 4 is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate 5, a servo motor 8 is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate 5, a material barrel 6 is arranged just above the feeding trough 4, a moving component 1 connected to the servo motor 8 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 5, the material barrel 6 is fixed on the moving component 1, a lower material barrel 7 connected to the inside of the material barrel 6 is fixed at the bottom of the material barrel 6, a cleaning component 3 is arranged outside the lower material barrel 7, two symmetrically distributed support rods 10 are fixed on the outer side wall of the material barrel 6, and the tops of the two support rods 10 are connected to the bottom of the material barrel 6. A driving motor 11 is fixed to both ends of the feeding barrel 6, and a mixing assembly 2 connected to the driving motor 11 is arranged inside the feeding barrel 6; when in use, a certain amount of feed is contained inside the feeding barrel 6, and the servo motor 8 is started to work, and the moving assembly 1 is driven to work by the servo motor 8, so that the feeding barrel 6 is driven by the moving assembly 1 to move at a uniform speed along the length direction of the feeding trough 4, and the bottom end opening of the lower feeding barrel 7 is opened, so that the feed inside the feeding barrel 6 falls into the feeding trough 4 at a uniform speed, so that the inside of the feeding trough 4 is evenly fed, and the uniform feeding ensures the uniform distribution of the feed in the feeding trough. The uniformity of the feed enables the animals to obtain a balanced nutritional supply at any time, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the animals, effectively avoids feed accumulation and waste, improves the utilization rate of feed, reduces the feeding cost, effectively reduces the work intensity of the breeder, saves manpower, reduces their workload of frequently adding feed, and improves the overall feeding efficiency; the drive motor 11 is started to work, and the mixing component 2 is driven to work through the output end of the drive motor 11, so that the feed inside the material holding barrel 6 is stirred by the mixing component 2, so that the feed is mixed evenly, effectively improving the feed mixing uniformity, thereby feeding The feeding effect of the material is improved, and the mixing component 2 is used to assist in conveying the feed and assist in unloading the material, thereby avoiding the problem of material discharge blockage, effectively improving the discharge rate of the plastic, and ensuring that good feeding can always be carried out; when it is necessary to clean the inside of the feeding trough 4, the servo motor 8 is started to work, thereby driving the material holding barrel 6 to move back and forth. During the reciprocating movement of the material holding barrel 6, the cleaning component 3 is driven by the material holding barrel 6 to move synchronously, so that the inner wall of the feeding trough 4 is effectively cleaned by the cleaning component 3, which effectively reduces the cleaning workload inside the feeding trough 4, reduces the workload of workers, and saves manpower.

[0032] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the moving component 1 includes a convex plate 105 fixed on the top side of the base plate 5, two convex plates 105 are provided and the two convex plates 105 are symmetrically distributed, and the two convex plates 105 are connected to the screw rod 101 for rotation together, the output end of the servo motor 8 is fixed to one end of the screw rod 101, and a nut sleeve 103 is threadedly connected to the side of the screw rod 101, and a guide groove 102 arranged along the length direction of the screw rod 101 is provided on the top side of the base plate 5, and a lower connecting rod 104 slidingly adapted to the guide groove 102 is fixed to the bottom end of the nut sleeve 103, and a connecting rod 106 is fixed to the top of the nut sleeve 103, and the material barrel 6 is fixed to the top of the connecting rod 106; during specific operation, the screw rod 101 is driven by the output end of the servo motor 8 to rotate back and forth in both directions, and at the same time, the lower connecting rod 104 is connected to the material barrel 6 through the lower connecting rod 106. 04 and the guide slide groove 102 cooperate to guide and limit the nut sleeve 103, so that the rotating screw rod 101 drives the nut sleeve 103 to move back and forth, thereby driving the material holding barrel 6 to move at a uniform speed along the length direction of the feeding trough 4 through the nut sleeve 103 and the connecting rod 106, opening the bottom end opening of the lower material barrel 7, so that the feed inside the material holding barrel 6 falls into the feeding trough 4 at a uniform speed, thereby evenly feeding the inside of the feeding trough 4. The uniform speed feeding ensures the uniformity of the feed distribution in the feeding trough, so that the animals can obtain a balanced nutritional supply at any time, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the animals, effectively avoids feed accumulation and waste, improves the utilization rate of feed, reduces feeding costs, effectively reduces the work intensity of breeders, saves manpower, reduces their workload of frequently adding feed, and improves overall feeding efficiency.

[0033] Further as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the mixing component 2 includes a shaft fixed to the output end of the driving motor 11, a stirring rod 201 coaxially arranged with the shaft is fixed to the bottom end of the shaft, the stirring rod 201 is located inside the material barrel 6, a stirring paddle 202 is fixed on the side of the stirring rod 201, and a plurality of stirring paddles 202 are arranged and distributed in a ring shape; during specific operation, the stirring rod 201 is driven to rotate by the output end of the driving motor 11, thereby driving the plurality of stirring paddles 202 to rotate by the stirring rod 201, thereby stirring the feed inside the material barrel 6 by the plurality of stirring paddles 202, so that the feed is mixed evenly, effectively improving the mixing uniformity of the feed, thereby improving the feeding effect of the feed.

[0034] Further as Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a lower shaft rod 203 is fixed to the bottom end of the stirring rod 201, and a spiral blade 204 located inside the discharge barrel 7 is fixed on the side of the lower shaft rod 203; during specific operation, the rotating stirring rod 201 drives the lower shaft rod 203 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the spiral blade 204 to rotate through the lower shaft rod 203, and the spiral blade 204 is used to assist in conveying feed and assist in discharge, thereby avoiding discharge blockage problems, effectively improving the discharge rate of plastics, and ensuring that good feeding can always be carried out.

[0035] Further as Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, it is worth specifically explaining that the cleaning assembly 3 includes an external sleeve 302 slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the discharge barrel 7, and a cleaning rod 301 is fixed to the side of the external sleeve 302. Two cleaning rods 301 are provided and the two cleaning rods 301 are symmetrically distributed; when it is necessary to clean the inside of the feeding trough 4, the locking bolt 303 is unscrewed, the locking bolt 303 is moved so that the locking bolt 303 is located at the bottom end of the discharge barrel 7, and then the locking bolt 303 is tightened, and the screw of the locking bolt 303 is inserted into the discharge barrel 7 is inserted into the groove 304 at the bottom end, thereby locking the locking bolt 303 and the cleaning rod 301, starting the servo motor 8 to work, thereby driving the material barrel 6 to move back and forth. During the reciprocating movement of the material barrel 6, the cleaning rod 301 is driven to move synchronously by the material barrel 6, and the cleaning rod 301 contacts the inner wall of the feeding trough 4, so that the inner wall of the feeding trough 4 is effectively cleaned by the two cleaning rods 301, effectively reducing the cleaning workload inside the feeding trough 4, reducing the workload of workers, and saving manpower.

[0036] Further as Figure 8 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a locking bolt 303 is threadedly connected to the side of the external sleeve 302, and a groove 304 that threadably cooperates with the locking bolt 303 is opened on the side of the lower barrel 7, and two grooves 304 are provided and are located at the upper and lower ends of the lower barrel 7.

[0037] This scheme has the following working process: a certain amount of feed is contained in the material barrel 6, and the output end of the servo motor 8 drives the screw rod 101 to rotate back and forth in both directions, and at the same time, the lower connecting rod 104 and the guide slide groove 102 cooperate to guide and limit the nut sleeve 103, so that the rotating screw rod 101 drives the nut sleeve 103 to move back and forth, and the nut sleeve 103 and the connecting rod 106 drive the material barrel 6 to move at a uniform speed along the length direction of the feeding trough 4, and open the bottom end opening of the lower material barrel 7, so that the feed inside the material barrel 6 falls into the feeding trough 4 at a uniform speed, so that the inside of the feeding trough 4 is evenly fed, and the stirring rod 201 is driven to rotate by the output end of the driving motor 11, so that the stirring rod 201 drives the multiple stirring blades 202 to rotate, so that the feed inside the material barrel 6 is stirred by the multiple stirring blades 202, so that the feed is mixed evenly. The rotating stirring rod 201 drives the lower shaft rod 203 to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the spiral blade 204 to rotate through the lower shaft rod 203, and assisting the feed to be transported through the spiral blade 204, and assisting the discharge of the feed to avoid the problem of discharge blockage. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the feeding trough 4, the locking bolt 303 is unscrewed, and the locking bolt 303 is moved so that the locking bolt 303 is located at the bottom end of the discharge barrel 7, and then the locking bolt 303 is tightened, and the screw of the locking bolt 303 is inserted into the groove 304 at the bottom end of the discharge barrel 7, thereby locking the locking bolt 303 and the cleaning rod 301, and starting the servo motor 8 to work, thereby driving the material barrel 6 to reciprocate. In the process of the reciprocating movement of the material barrel 6, the cleaning rod 301 is driven to move synchronously through the material barrel 6, and the cleaning rod 301 contacts the inner side wall of the feeding trough 4, so that the inner side wall of the feeding trough 4 is effectively cleaned by the two cleaning rods 301.

[0038] Further as Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a cover plate 12 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the bottom end of the lower barrel 7, and the bottom end opening of the lower barrel 7 is covered and closed by the cover plate 12; during specific operation, the bottom end opening of the lower barrel 7 is opened by rotating the cover plate 12.

[0039] Further as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, it is worth explaining in detail that a rubber pad 305 is fixed on the side of the screw end of the locking bolt 303, and a lower hopper 9 is fixed on the top of the material holding barrel 6; during specific operation, the rubber pad 305 is set to effectively increase the clamping friction of the locking bolt 303 and improve the locking stability of the cleaning rod 301.

[0040] In summary: the moving component 1 drives the material holding barrel 6 to move at a uniform speed along the length direction of the feeding trough 4, and opens the bottom end opening of the lower material barrel 7, so that the feed inside the material holding barrel 6 falls into the feeding trough 4 at a uniform speed, so that the inside of the feeding trough 4 is evenly fed, and the uniform feeding ensures the uniformity of the feed distribution in the feeding trough, so that the animals can obtain a balanced nutritional supply at any time, which is conducive to the healthy growth of the animals, effectively avoids feed accumulation and waste, improves the utilization rate of feed, reduces feeding costs, effectively reduces the work intensity of breeders, saves manpower, reduces their workload of frequently adding feed, and improves the overall feeding efficiency; start the drive motor 11 to work, and drive the mixing component 2 to work through the output end of the drive motor 11 , thereby stirring the feed inside the material holding barrel 6 through the mixing component 2, so that the feed is mixed evenly, effectively improving the uniformity of the feed mixing, thereby improving the feeding effect of the feed, and at the same time, the mixing component 2 is used to assist in conveying the feed and assist in unloading, avoiding the problem of discharge blockage, effectively improving the discharge rate of the plastic, and ensuring that good feeding can always be carried out; when it is necessary to clean the inside of the feeding trough 4, the servo motor 8 is started to work, thereby driving the material holding barrel 6 to move back and forth. During the reciprocating movement of the material holding barrel 6, the cleaning component 3 is driven by the material holding barrel 6 to move synchronously, so that the inner wall of the feeding trough 4 is effectively cleaned by the cleaning component 3, effectively reducing the cleaning workload inside the feeding trough 4, reducing the workload of workers, and saving manpower.

[0041] The servo motor 8 can be purchased on the market. The servo motor 8 is equipped with a power supply, which is a mature technology in this field and has been fully disclosed, so it will not be repeated in the specification.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for livestock feeding, comprising a bottom plate (5), characterized in that: A feeding trough (4) is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate (5), a servo motor (8) is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate (5), a material barrel (6) is arranged directly above the feeding trough (4), a moving component (1) which is transmission-connected to the servo motor (8) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (5), the material barrel (6) is fixed on the moving component (1), a lower material barrel (7) which is connected to the inside of the material barrel (6) is fixed at the bottom end of the material barrel (6), a cleaning component (3) is arranged outside the lower material barrel (7), two symmetrically distributed support rods (10) are fixed on the outer side wall of the material barrel (6), a driving motor (11) is commonly fixed at the top of the two support rods (10), and a mixing component (2) which is transmission-connected to the driving motor (11) is arranged inside the material barrel (6).

2. The automatic feeding device for livestock feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (1) comprises a convex plate (105) fixed on the top side of the base plate (5), two convex plates (105) are provided and the two convex plates (105) are symmetrically distributed, a screw rod (101) is connected to the two convex plates (105) for common rotation, an output end of the servo motor (8) is fixed to one end of the screw rod (101), a nut sleeve (103) is threadedly connected to the side of the screw rod (101), a guide groove (102) arranged along the length direction of the screw rod (101) is opened on the top side of the base plate (5), a lower connecting rod (104) slidably matched with the guide groove (102) is fixed at the bottom end of the nut sleeve (103), a connecting rod (106) is fixed at the top end of the nut sleeve (103), and the material holding barrel (6) is fixed to the top end of the connecting rod (106).

3. The automatic feeding device for livestock feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly (2) comprises a shaft fixed to the output end of the driving motor (11), a stirring rod (201) coaxially arranged with the shaft fixed to the bottom end of the shaft, the stirring rod (201) being located inside the material holding barrel (6), a stirring blade (202) being fixed on the side of the stirring rod (201), and a plurality of stirring blades (202) being provided and the plurality of stirring blades (202) being distributed in a ring shape.

4. The automatic feeding device for livestock feeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lower shaft rod (203) is fixed to the bottom end of the stirring rod (201), and a spiral blade (204) located inside the lower barrel (7) is fixed on the side of the lower shaft rod (203).

5. The automatic feeding device for livestock feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cover plate (12) is rotatably connected to the side surface of the bottom end of the lower barrel (7), and the bottom end opening of the lower barrel (7) is covered and sealed by the cover plate (12).

6. The automatic feeding device for livestock feeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) comprises an external sleeve (302) slidably sleeved on the outer side wall of the lower barrel (7), a cleaning rod (301) being fixed on the side of the external sleeve (302), two cleaning rods (301) being provided and the two cleaning rods (301) being symmetrically distributed.

7. The automatic feeding device for livestock feeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: A locking bolt (303) is threadedly connected to the side of the external sleeve (302), and a groove (304) threadedly matched with the locking bolt (303) is provided on the side of the lower barrel (7). Two grooves (304) are provided and are located at the upper and lower ends of the lower barrel (7).

8. The automatic feeding device for livestock feeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rubber pad (305) is fixedly attached to the side surface of the screw end of the locking bolt (303), and a lower hopper (9) is fixed to the top of the material containing barrel (6).

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