Raw material crushing device for transfer factor capsule processing and processing method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicine production equipment, and discloses a raw material crushing device for transfer factor capsule processing and a processing method thereof.The raw material crushing device comprises a crushing tank, an inner sleeve is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the top of the crushing tank in a penetrating mode, and a discharging valve is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing tank; and a cutting assembly for transversely cutting the special-shaped materials is arranged in the crushing tank, and a swing assembly for centrifugally pushing spleen raw materials located in the center of the crushing tank is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing tank. The material cutting assembly is arranged and matched with a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions on the outer surface of a fixing ring, so that in the process that an inner arc-shaped cutting plate drives a swing cutting plate to conduct rotary cutting, the swing cutting plate can be matched with multiple sets of L-shaped blades to achieve the effect of shearing spleen raw materials located in a gap between the swing cutting plate and the L-shaped blades; and therefore, the spleen raw materials are rapidly crushed by matching the inner arc-shaped cutting plate and the outer arc-shaped cutting plate which rotate oppositely, and the overall production efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical production equipment, in particular to a raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Transfer factor is a type of small molecule polypeptide released by immune-active T lymphocytes under the stimulation of antigens or mitogens. Its molecular weight is less than 6000, and its contents also include free amino acids. Transfer factor is dialyzable and can bind to antigens but is non-antigenic itself. It is a lymphokine that participates in the body's immune function and has the effect of enhancing lymphocyte transformation, thereby improving the body's immune function. In medical applications, drugs prepared from transfer factors can be used for viral or fungal intracellular infections.

[0003] The specific process steps of transfer factor capsules are: mincing the spleen, low-temperature homogenization, freeze-thawing, enzyme reaction, pH adjustment-ultrafiltration, filtration sterilization and freeze-drying to obtain transfer factor freeze-dried powder, and starch, microcrystalline cellulose and a trace amount of silicon dioxide are used as auxiliary materials to mix evenly and fill capsules; in the application of transfer factor drugs, transfer factor capsules are common, and in large-scale production, transfer factor is generally taken from the spleen of healthy pigs or cows, which is washed and freeze-dried, and then crushed by crushing equipment, and then homogenized and centrifugal precipitation extraction are carried out to finally prepare the transfer factor extract.

[0004] However, when the existing high-speed crusher crushes the freeze-dried spleen, the crushed freeze-dried spleen will move freely in the container due to the movement of the cutting machine blades. Since the spleen itself has different shapes during the freeze-drying process, this results in poor further crushing effect of the high-speed rotating blades on the freeze-dried spleen that has been initially cut into small pieces, thereby reducing the overall crushing efficiency of the equipment and the effect of large-scale transfer factor capsule processing and production. In view of this, we propose a raw material crushing device for transfer factor capsule processing and a processing method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules and a processing method thereof to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules, comprising a crushing tank, an inner sleeve is rotatably installed through the top inner wall of the crushing tank, a sealing cover is provided on the top of the inner sleeve, a discharge valve is provided on the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank, a cutting component for transversely cutting special-shaped materials is provided inside the crushing tank, a swing component for centrifugally pushing the spleen raw material at the center of the crushing tank is provided on the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank, and the cutting component comprises:

[0007] A driving motor, wherein the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the crushing tank, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, a driven gear is penetrated through the outer wall of the inner sleeve and rotatably mounted thereon, a turntable is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the crushing tank, a center gear ring is penetrated through and fixedly mounted thereon the outer wall of the inner sleeve, a pinion is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the turntable, an inner arc-shaped cutting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the inner sleeve, an outer sleeve is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the turntable, and an outer arc-shaped cutting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the outer sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, an annular transmission cavity is opened on the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank, a fixing ring is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the annular transmission cavity, an arc-shaped protrusion is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the fixing ring, an inner cutting groove is opened on the inner wall of the end of the inner arc-shaped cutting plate, an L-shaped blade is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cutting groove, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the inner cutting groove, the rotating rod passes through and is fixedly installed with a swinging cutting plate, a volute spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod, and a contact wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod that is located inside the annular transmission cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the inner arc cutting plates is three groups, and the three groups of inner arc cutting plates are evenly distributed in a circular array on the bottom end surface of the inner sleeve, the number of the inner cutting grooves is two groups, and the two groups of inner cutting grooves are mirror-imaged on the inner wall of the left and right ends of the inner arc cutting plates close to the center of the crushing tank, so that the two ends of the inner arc cutting plates are thinner, so as to better realize the crushing of the spleen material in the crushing tank.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the L-shaped blades is arranged in several groups, and the several groups of L-shaped blades are evenly distributed in a linear array inside the inner cutting groove, the swing cutting plate is provided with a blade at the end away from the rotating rod, and the blade has a plurality of notches in a comb shape inside, and the width of the notches is adapted to the width of the L-shaped blade, so that the swing cutting plate can cooperate with the multiple groups of L-shaped blades when rotating to achieve the effect of shearing the spleen raw material in the gap between the two.

[0011] Preferably, the swing assembly includes a transmission ring, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner arc cutting plate at one end away from the inner sleeve, a protrusion is fixedly mounted on the arc inner wall of the transmission ring, a conical seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank, a bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conical seat, a force-bearing plate is slidably mounted on the bottom inner wall of the conical seat, a return spring is fixedly mounted on one end of the force-bearing plate close to the conical seat, a transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the conical seat, a disc is passed through and fixedly mounted on the transmission rod, a hinged rod is hinged on the outer wall of the disc on one side close to the center of the transmission rod, an end of the hinged rod away from the disc is hinged to the upper surface of the force-bearing plate, the transmission rod passes through and fixedly mounted with a mounting block, and a curved plate is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block on one side away from the conical seat.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the protrusions, force plates, return springs, transmission rods, mounting blocks and arc plates is arranged in three groups, and the three groups of protrusions, force plates, return springs, transmission rods, mounting blocks and arc plates are evenly distributed in a circular array on the arc-shaped outer surface of the conical seat, and the number of the discs and hinged rods is arranged in two groups, and the two groups of discs and hinged rods are symmetrically arranged with the vertical central axis of the force plate as the axis of symmetry, so that the transmission of the transmission rod by the force plate is smoother.

[0013] Preferably, a material shifting assembly for reflux shifting of spleen material in the crushing tank is provided inside the outer arc-shaped cutting plate, and the material shifting assembly includes a linkage ring, a linkage ring is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the bottom end of the inner sleeve, an arc block is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the linkage ring, an outer cutting groove is opened on the arc-shaped outer wall of the outer arc-shaped cutting plate, a round rod is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cutting groove, a rotating shaft is penetrated and fixedly mounted on the round rod, and a flexible plate is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, an annular groove compatible with the linkage ring and the arc block is provided on the arc-shaped inner wall at the bottom end of the outer sleeve to avoid the problem of motion interference between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. The number of the outer arc cutting plates is provided in three groups, and the three groups of outer arc cutting plates are evenly distributed in a circular array on the bottom surface of the outer sleeve. The arc block is provided in the gap between two adjacent groups of inner arc cutting plates. Therefore, during the operation of the device, when the outer arc cutting plate moves to the gap between two adjacent groups of inner arc cutting plates, the arc block drives the rotating shaft to rotate continuously due to the transmission of the round rod by the arc block.

[0015] Preferably, the round rod passes through the top inner wall of the outer arc-shaped cutting plate and penetrates into the annular groove, and a rubber sleeve is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the part of the round rod in the annular groove, so as to increase the friction coefficient between the round rod and the arc block. The flexible plate can be made of silicone sheet to avoid the problem of motion interference with the outer cutting groove.

[0016] A method for crushing raw materials for processing transfer factor capsules is based on a raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules. The processing method comprises the following steps:

[0017] S1. Open the sealing cover, put the freeze-dried spleen material into the inner sleeve, cover the sealing cover, and close the discharge valve at the same time;

[0018] S2, starting the driving motor, cooperating with the inner arc cutting plate and the outer arc cutting plate in the crushing tank to cut and crush the freeze-dried spleen until it becomes minced meat, and discharging it by opening the discharge valve;

[0019] S3, placing the spleen minced meat obtained in S2 into a mixing container, and adding physiological saline to mix;

[0020] S4, centrifuging the mixed solution in S3 using a centrifuge, taking the supernatant, and centrifuging the supernatant again, repeating 3 to 5 times;

[0021] S5, sterilizing the supernatant obtained in S4, and then packaging and quick-freezing the supernatant to obtain transfer factor quick-dry powder;

[0022] S6. Mix and package the transfer factor quick-drying powder obtained in S5 with auxiliary materials such as edible starch, and finally fill them into capsules to finally obtain transfer factor capsule products.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a raw material crushing device and a processing method for transfer factor capsule processing, which have the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules and the processing method thereof are provided with a cutting assembly, which cooperates with the planetary gear set structure arranged on the inner wall of the top of the crushing tank, so that there is a certain speed difference between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve, and at the same time cooperates with a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions on the outer surface of the fixed ring, so that when the inner arc-shaped cutting plate drives the swing cutting plate to rotate and cut, the swing cutting plate can cooperate with multiple groups of L-shaped blades to achieve the effect of shearing the spleen raw material in the gap between the two, thereby cooperating with the inner arc-shaped cutting plate and the outer arc-shaped cutting plate that rotate in opposite directions to achieve rapid crushing of the spleen raw material, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the device.

[0025] 2. The raw material crushing device and processing method for transfer factor capsule processing are provided with a swinging assembly. In the process of the inner arc cutting plate driving the transmission ring to rotate, the protrusion periodically squeezes the force-bearing plate and forces it to move toward the center of the conical seat. At this time, the hinged rod is pulled to cause the transmission rod to drive the mounting block and the arc plate to deflect toward the side away from the center of the conical seat, thereby pushing the spleen raw material at the bottom center of the crushing tank outward, and cooperating with the relatively rotating inner arc cutting plate and outer arc cutting plate to achieve rapid crushing and cutting of the spleen raw material, and can effectively reduce the generation of large pieces of debris, avoiding adverse effects on subsequent homogenization, extraction and other processes of transfer factor.

[0026] 3. The raw material crushing device and processing method for transfer factor capsule processing are provided with a material shifting assembly. Due to the transmission cooperation of the planetary gear set structure between the center gear ring, the pinion and the turntable, there is a speed difference between the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve. As a result, when the outer arc cutting plate moves to the gap between two adjacent sets of inner arc cutting plates, the arc block drives the round rod to drive the rotating shaft to rotate continuously, and then cooperates with the flexible plate to shift the material in the crushing tank, so that it can flow to the central area of ​​the crushing tank more easily, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the spleen material and avoiding the generation of large pieces of spleen material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the turntable and the outer sleeve of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner sleeve and the inner arc-shaped cutting plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the transmission ring, the fixing ring, the inner arc cutting plate and the bottom plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial explosion of the inner arc-shaped cutting plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the material-diverting plate of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a local three-dimensional structure of a load-bearing plate of the present invention;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material shifting assembly of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, crushing tank; 2, inner sleeve; 3, sealing cover; 4, discharge valve; 5, cutting assembly; 51, driving motor; 52, driving gear; 53, driven gear; 54, turntable; 55, central gear ring; 56, pinion; 57, inner arc cutting plate; 58, outer sleeve; 59, outer arc cutting plate; 510, fixing ring; 511, arc convexity; 512, inner cutting groove; 513, L-shaped blade; 514, rotating rod; 515, swing Cutting plate; 516, scroll spring; 517, contact wheel; 6, swing assembly; 61, transmission ring; 62, bump; 63, conical seat; 64, bottom plate; 65, force plate; 66, return spring; 67, transmission rod; 68, disc; 69, hinged rod; 610, mounting block; 611, arc plate; 7, material shifting assembly; 71, linkage ring; 72, arc block; 73, external cutting groove; 74, round rod; 75, rotating shaft; 76, flexible plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules and a processing method thereof, comprising a crushing tank 1, an inner sleeve 2 is penetrated and rotatably installed on the top inner wall of the crushing tank 1, a sealing cover 3 is arranged on the top of the inner sleeve 2, a discharge valve 4 is opened on the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank 1, and a cutting component 5 for transversely cutting special-shaped materials is arranged inside the crushing tank 1, and the cutting component 5 includes a driving motor 51, a driving gear 52, a driven gear 53, a rotating disk 54, a central gear ring 55, a pinion 56, an inner arc-shaped cutting plate 57, an outer sleeve 58, an outer arc-shaped cutting plate 59, a fixing ring 510, an arc-shaped protrusion 511, an inner cutting groove 512, an L-shaped blade 513, a rotating rod 514, a swinging cutting plate 515, a volute spring 516 and a contact wheel 517.

[0038] Further, a driving motor 51 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the crushing tank 1, a driving gear 52 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 51, a driven gear 53 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the inner sleeve 2, a turntable 54 is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the crushing tank 1, a central gear ring 55 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the inner sleeve 2, a pinion 56 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the turntable 54, an inner arc-shaped cutting plate 57 is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the inner sleeve 2, an outer sleeve 58 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the turntable 54, an outer arc-shaped cutting plate 59 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the outer sleeve 58, and the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank 1 An annular transmission chamber is opened on it, a fixing ring 510 is fixedly installed on the top inner wall of the annular transmission chamber, an arc-shaped protrusion 511 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the fixing ring 510, an inner cutting groove 512 is opened on the inner wall of the end of the inner arc-shaped cutting plate 57, an L-shaped blade 513 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the inner cutting groove 512, a rotating rod 514 is rotatably installed on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the inner cutting groove 512, the rotating rod 514 passes through and is fixedly installed with a swing cutting plate 515, a volute spring 516 is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod 514, and a contact wheel 517 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 514 inside the annular transmission chamber.

[0039] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-Figure 6 In the embodiment of the present invention, the driving gear 52 and the driven gear 53 are meshed and transmit the power. When the driving motor 51 is started, the driving gear 52 and the driven gear 53 are transmitted to drive the inner sleeve 2 to rotate at the top center of the crushing tank 1. The inner sleeve 2 is hollow to facilitate the staff to feed the material from the top of the inner sleeve 2 to the inside of the crushing tank 1. In addition, the central gear ring 55 is arranged in the inner cavity of the turntable 54, and the pinion 56 is meshed with the central gear ring 55 to transmit the power. At the same time, the arc-shaped inner wall of the turntable 54 is provided with a central gear ring 55. A tooth pattern that can mesh with the pinion 56 is provided, so that when the inner sleeve 2 rotates, a planetary gear reduction structure is formed between the center gear ring 55, the pinion 56 and the turntable 54. Specifically, through the rotation of the inner sleeve 2, the transmission of the pinion 56 and the center gear ring 55 is coordinated so that the turntable 54 always rotates at a speed lower than the speed of the inner sleeve 2, so that the inner arc cutting plate 57 installed at the bottom of the inner sleeve 2 and the outer arc cutting plate 59 installed at the bottom of the outer sleeve 58 always have a certain speed difference during the coaxial rotation.

[0040] At the same time, there are three groups of inner arc cutting plates 57, and the three groups of inner arc cutting plates 57 are evenly distributed in a circular array on the bottom end surface of the inner sleeve 2. In addition, the center of the annular transmission cavity is concentrically arranged with the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank 1 to ensure the stability of the transmission of the fixing ring 510 and the arc-shaped protrusion 511. Furthermore, there are two groups of inner cutting grooves 512, and the two groups of inner cutting grooves 512 are mirror-imaged on the inner wall of the left and right ends of the inner arc cutting plate 57 close to the center of the crushing tank 1, so that the two ends of the inner arc cutting plate 57 are thinner, so as to better realize the crushing of the spleen material in the crushing tank 1. Specifically, there are several groups of arc-shaped protrusions 511, and several groups of arc-shaped protrusions 511 are evenly distributed in a circular array on the arc-shaped outer wall of the fixing ring 510, and with the movement of the inner arc cutting plate 57, the arc-shaped outer surface of the contact wheel 517 can contact with the arc-shaped protrusion 511. The arc-shaped outer surfaces are in close contact with each other, so that the contact wheel 517 can drive the contact wheel 517 to rotate at a certain inclination angle, so that it can drive the rotating rod 514 and the swing cutting plate 515 to rotate at a certain angle without excessive deflection and damage. At the same time, the number of L-shaped blades 513 is set in several groups, and several groups of L-shaped blades 513 are evenly distributed in a linear array inside the inner cutting groove 512. Specifically, a blade is set at one end of the swing cutting plate 515 away from the rotating rod 514, and a plurality of notches are opened in the blade in a comb shape, and the width of the notch is adapted to the width of the L-shaped blade 513, so that the swing cutting plate 515 can cooperate with multiple groups of L-shaped blades 513 when rotating to achieve the effect of shearing the spleen raw material in the gap between the two, thereby cooperating with the inner arc cutting plate 57 and the outer arc cutting plate 59 that rotate in opposite directions to achieve rapid crushing of the spleen raw material, thereby improving the overall production efficiency of the device.

[0041] For further information, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 5 as well as Figure 7-Figure 8 A swing assembly 6 for centrifugally pushing the spleen material at the center of the crushing tank 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing tank 1. The swing assembly 6 includes a transmission ring 61, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the end of the inner arc cutting plate 57 away from the inner sleeve 2. A protrusion 62 is fixedly mounted on the arc inner wall of the transmission ring 61. A conical seat 63 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing tank 1. A bottom plate 64 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conical seat 63. A force plate 65 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the conical seat 63. A return spring 66 is fixedly installed on one end of the force plate 65 close to the conical seat 63, and a transmission rod 67 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the conical seat 63. A disc 68 is passed through and fixedly installed on the transmission rod 67. A hinged rod 69 is hinged on the outer wall of the disc 68 close to the center of the transmission rod 67. The end of the hinged rod 69 away from the disc 68 is hinged to the upper surface of the force plate 65. The transmission rod 67 passes through and is fixedly installed with a mounting block 610. An arc plate 611 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block 610 away from the conical seat 63.

[0042] Specifically, the diameter of the annular transmission cavity is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom plate 64, and the difference between the radius of the annular transmission cavity and the radius of the bottom plate 64 is the same as the thickness of the transmission ring 61, so as to ensure the relative closedness of the bottom space of the crushing tank 1 and avoid leakage when the spleen is crushed. At the same time, the protrusion 62 and the force plate 65 are arranged in the same plane. When the transmission ring 61 rotates with the rotation of the inner arc cutting plate 57, the protrusion 62 periodically squeezes the force plate 65 and forces it to move toward the center of the conical seat 63. Specifically, the edges on both sides of the end where the protrusion 62 and the force plate 65 are close to each other are rounded to avoid relative movement between the two. The jamming situation occurs, which affects the normal operation of the equipment. Furthermore, the number of the protrusion 62, the force plate 65, the return spring 66, the transmission rod 67, the mounting block 610 and the arc plate 611 is set in three groups, and the three groups of protrusions 62, the force plate 65, the return spring 66, the transmission rod 67, the mounting block 610 and the arc plate 611 are evenly distributed in a circular array on the arc-shaped outer surface of the conical seat 63. Specifically, the number of the disc 68 and the hinged rod 69 is set in two groups, and the two groups of discs 68 and the hinged rod 69 are symmetrically arranged with the vertical central axis of the force plate 65 as the symmetry axis, so that the transmission of the transmission rod 67 by the force plate 65 is more stable.

[0043] In addition, the hinge point between the hinge rod 69 and the disc 68 is located on the side away from the center of the disc 68, so that when the force plate 65 moves toward the center of the conical seat 63, the hinge rod 69 is pulled to prompt the transmission rod 67 to drive the mounting block 610 and the curved plate 611 to deflect toward the side away from the center of the conical seat 63. Specifically, the curvature of the curved plate 611 is adapted to the curved outer surface of the conical seat 63, so that when the curved plate 611 is covered on the conical seat 63, the fit between the curved plate 611 and the conical seat 63 can be ensured. When the curved plate 611 swings, it can prompt the spleen entering the crushing tank 1 to move toward the inner curved cutting plate 57 and the outer curved cutting plate 59, thereby promoting the rapid cutting processing of the spleen material and avoiding the residue of the material at the inner center of the crushing tank 1.

[0044] In addition, please refer to the instructions attached Fig. 9 A material shifting assembly 7 for shifting the spleen material in the crushing tank 1 for reflux is arranged inside the outer arc-shaped cutting plate 59, and the material shifting assembly 7 includes a linkage ring 71, and a linkage ring 71 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the bottom end of the inner sleeve 2, and an arc block 72 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the linkage ring 71, and an outer cutting groove 73 is opened on the arc-shaped outer wall of the outer arc-shaped cutting plate 59, and a round rod 74 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the outer cutting groove 73, and a rotating shaft 75 is passed through and fixedly installed on the round rod 74, and a flexible plate 76 is fixedly installed on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating shaft 75.

[0045] In the embodiment of the present invention, an annular groove compatible with the linkage ring 71 and the arc block 72 is provided on the arc-shaped inner wall at the bottom end of the outer sleeve 58 to avoid the problem of motion interference between the inner sleeve 2 and the outer sleeve 58. At the same time, the number of outer arc-shaped cutting plates 59 is set in three groups, and the three groups of outer arc-shaped cutting plates 59 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the outer sleeve 58 in a circular array. Furthermore, the outer cutting groove 73 is provided on the outer wall of the outer arc-shaped cutting plate 59 away from the center of the crushing tank 1, so as to cooperate with the inner arc-shaped cutting plate 57 to achieve better cutting operation. At the same time, the round rod 74 penetrates the top inner wall of the outer arc-shaped cutting plate 59 and penetrates into the annular groove, and a rubber sleeve is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the round rod 74 in the annular groove, so as to increase the friction coefficient between the round rod 74 and the arc block 72. Specifically, The flexible plate 76 can be made of silicone sheet to avoid the problem of motion interference with the outer cutting groove 73, and the arc block 72 is set in the gap between two adjacent groups of inner arc cutting plates 57, so that during the operation of the device, due to the transmission cooperation of the planetary gear set structure between the center gear ring 55, the pinion 56 and the turntable 54, there is a speed difference between the inner sleeve 2 and the outer sleeve 58, so that when the outer arc cutting plate 59 moves to the gap between the two adjacent groups of inner arc cutting plates 57, the arc block 72 drives the round rod 74 to drive the rotating shaft 75 to rotate continuously, and then cooperates with the flexible plate 76 to move the material in the crushing tank 1, so that it can flow to the central area of ​​the crushing tank 1 more easily, thereby ensuring the crushing effect of the spleen material and avoiding the generation of large pieces of spleen material.

[0046] In the present invention, when in use, first open the sealing cover 3, put the freeze-dried spleen material from the top space of the inner sleeve 2, and make it fall into the crushing tank 1. At this time, start the driving motor 51, cooperate with the transmission of the driving gear 52 and the driven gear 53 to drive the inner sleeve 2 to rotate, and cooperate with the transmission of the small gear 56 and the central gear ring 55 to make the turntable 54 always rotate at a lower speed than the inner sleeve 2, so that the inner arc cutting plate 57 installed at the bottom of the inner sleeve 2 and the outer arc cutting plate 59 installed at the bottom of the outer sleeve 58 always have a certain speed difference during the coaxial rotation. At the same time, the inner arc cutting plate 57 drives the transmission ring 61, and the protrusion 62 intermittently squeezes the force-bearing plate 65, so that the force-bearing plate 65 generates a pulling force on the disc 68 through the hinge rod 69, so as to prompt the transmission rod 67 to drive the mounting block 610 and the arc plate 611 to deflect toward the side away from the center of the conical seat 63, thereby pushing the spleen material at the bottom center of the crushing tank 1 outward, and cooperating with the relatively rotating inner arc cutting plate 57 and the outer arc cutting plate 59 to realize the rapid crushing and cutting processing of the spleen material, and can effectively reduce the generation of large pieces of debris, avoiding adverse effects on the subsequent homogenization and extraction of transfer factors.

[0047] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules, comprising a crushing tank (1), an inner sleeve (2) is rotatably mounted through the top inner wall of the crushing tank (1), a sealing cover (3) is arranged on the top of the inner sleeve (2), and a discharge valve (4) is provided on the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank (1), characterized in that: The crushing tank (1) is provided with a cutting assembly (5) for transversely cutting the irregularly shaped materials, and the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank (1) is provided with a swing assembly (6) for centrifugally pushing the spleen material at the center of the crushing tank (1). The cutting assembly (5) comprises: A driving motor (51) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the crushing tank (1); a driving gear (52) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (51); a driven gear (53) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the inner sleeve (2); a rotating disk (54) is rotatably mounted on the top inner wall of the crushing tank (1); a central gear ring (55) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the inner sleeve (2); a pinion gear (56) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating disk (54); an inner arc-shaped cutting plate (57) is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the inner sleeve (2); an outer sleeve (58) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the rotating disk (54); and an outer arc-shaped cutting plate (59) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the outer sleeve (58).

2. A raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: An annular transmission chamber is provided on the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank (1), a fixing ring (510) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the annular transmission chamber, an arc-shaped protrusion (511) is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the fixing ring (510), an inner cutting groove (512) is provided on the inner wall of the end of the inner arc-shaped cutting plate (57), an L-shaped blade (513) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner cutting groove (512), a rotating rod (514) is rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the inner cutting groove (512), the rotating rod (514) penetrates and is fixedly mounted with a swing cutting plate (515), a spiral spring (516) is sleeved on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating rod (514), and a contact wheel (517) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod (514) located inside the annular transmission chamber.

3. A raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the inner arc cutting plates (57) is three, and the three groups of inner arc cutting plates (57) are evenly distributed in a circular array on the bottom end surface of the inner sleeve (2); the number of the inner cutting grooves (512) is two, and the two groups of inner cutting grooves (512) are mirror-imaged on the inner wall of the left and right ends of the inner arc cutting plates (57) close to the center of the crushing tank (1).

4. The raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the L-shaped blades (513) is set in a plurality of groups, and the plurality of groups of L-shaped blades (513) are evenly distributed in a linear array inside the inner cutting groove (512); a blade is set at one end of the swing cutting plate (515) away from the rotating rod (514), and a plurality of notches are opened inside the blade in a comb shape, and the width of the notch is adapted to the width of the L-shaped blade (513).

5. The raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly (6) comprises a transmission ring (61), the transmission ring (61) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner arc-shaped cutting plate (57) at one end away from the inner sleeve (2), a protrusion (62) being fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped inner wall of the transmission ring (61), a conical seat (63) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the crushing tank (1), a bottom plate (64) being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the conical seat (63), a force-bearing plate (65) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the conical seat (63), and a composite plate (65) being fixedly mounted on one end of the force-bearing plate (65) close to the conical seat (63). A spring (66) is provided in position, a transmission rod (67) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the conical seat (63), a disc (68) is passed through and fixedly installed on the transmission rod (67), a hinged rod (69) is hingedly connected to the outer wall of the disc (68) close to the center of the transmission rod (67), an end of the hinged rod (69) away from the disc (68) is hingedly connected to the upper surface of the force-bearing plate (65), a mounting block (610) is passed through and fixedly installed on the transmission rod (67), and an arc plate (611) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting block (610) away from the conical seat (63).

6. The raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The number of the protrusions (62), the force-bearing plate (65), the return spring (66), the transmission rod (67), the mounting block (610) and the arc-shaped plate (611) is set to three groups, and the three groups of protrusions (62), the force-bearing plate (65), the return spring (66), the transmission rod (67), the mounting block (610) and the arc-shaped plate (611) are evenly distributed on the arc-shaped outer surface of the conical seat (63) in a circular array. The number of the discs (68) and the hinged rod (69) is set to two groups, and the two groups of discs (68) and the hinged rod (69) are symmetrically arranged with the vertical central axis of the force-bearing plate (65) as the symmetry axis.

7. The raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material shifting assembly (7) for shifting the spleen material in the crushing tank (1) is arranged inside the outer arc-shaped cutting plate (59), and the material shifting assembly (7) comprises a linkage ring (71), a linkage ring (71) is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the bottom end of the inner sleeve (2), an arc-shaped block (72) is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the linkage ring (71), an outer cutting groove (73) is opened on the arc-shaped outer wall of the outer arc-shaped cutting plate (59), a round rod (74) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cutting groove (73), a rotating shaft (75) is passed through and fixedly mounted on the round rod (74), and a flexible plate (76) is fixedly mounted on the arc-shaped outer wall of the rotating shaft (75).

8. The raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 7, characterized in that: An annular groove matching the linkage ring (71) and the arc block (72) is provided on the arc-shaped inner wall at the bottom end of the outer sleeve (58); the outer arc-shaped cutting plates (59) are provided in three groups, and the three groups of outer arc-shaped cutting plates (59) are evenly distributed in a circular array on the bottom surface of the outer sleeve (58); the arc block (72) is provided in the gap between two adjacent groups of inner arc-shaped cutting plates (57).

9. The raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claim 7, characterized in that: The round rod (74) penetrates through the top inner wall of the outer arc-shaped cutting plate (59) and penetrates into the annular groove, and a rubber sleeve is provided on the arc-shaped outer wall of the part of the annular groove where the round rod (74) is located. The flexible plate (76) can be made of a silicone sheet.

10. A method for crushing raw materials for processing transfer factor capsules, characterized in that: Based on the raw material crushing device for processing transfer factor capsules according to claims 1-9, the processing method comprises the following steps: S1. Open the sealing cover (3), put the freeze-dried spleen material into the inner sleeve (2), cover the sealing cover (3), and close the discharge valve (4); S2, starting the driving motor (51), cooperating with the inner arc-shaped cutting plate (57) and the outer arc-shaped cutting plate (59) in the crushing tank (1) to cut and crush the freeze-dried spleen until it is in a minced meat state, and then discharging it by opening the discharge valve (4); S3, placing the spleen minced meat obtained in S2 into a mixing container, and adding physiological saline to mix; S4, centrifuging the mixed solution in S3 using a centrifuge, taking the supernatant, and centrifuging the supernatant again, repeating 3 to 5 times; S5, sterilizing the supernatant obtained in S4, and then packaging and quick-freezing the supernatant to obtain transfer factor quick-dry powder; S6. Mix and package the transfer factor quick-drying powder obtained in S5 with auxiliary materials such as edible starch, and finally fill them into capsules to finally obtain transfer factor capsule products.

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