Smart phone interconnection system based on IOT moped
By designing an IoT-based smartphone interconnection system, using wireless transmission and remote monitoring technology, the existing problems of high installation costs for bicycle on-board instruments and the inability to remotely view vehicle information are solved, real-time data display, remote upgrades and enhanced anti-theft functions are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411744326.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing on-board instruments for powering bicycles require multiple signal cables to be routed, which is costly to install and cannot view vehicle information remotely.
A smartphone interconnection system based on IOT is designed, including an on-board wireless transmission unit, a vehicle status acquisition unit, a vehicle control unit, a remote central control unit, a mobile terminal and a power supply unit, and wireless transmission and remote monitoring of data are realized through low-power Bluetooth module and 4G module.
Real-time display of riding data is realized, production costs are reduced, remote OTA system upgrades and remote acquisition of vehicle status information are supported, users are reminded to charge and maintain in a timely manner, and the anti-theft function of the vehicle is added.
Smart Images

Figure CN119590548A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power-assisted bicycles, and in particular to a smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle. Background Art
[0002] Bicycles are a common means of transportation, which are light, cheap, and environmentally friendly, and are therefore popular among the public. However, a major disadvantage of bicycles is that they are very laborious to ride on hills or carry heavy objects, because the torque required to climb a hill is very large, which brings inconvenience to the user. In order to meet the needs of riding on multiple road conditions, power-assisted bicycles with transmissions are designed in the prior art.
[0003] Power-assisted bicycle is a new type of two-wheeled vehicle, a type of bicycle, which uses battery as auxiliary power source, is equipped with a motor, and has a power assistance system. It is a new type of transportation tool that can realize the integration of human riding and motor assistance. With the development of related technologies of power-assisted bicycle power systems, technologies including motors, motor controllers, sensor modules, instruments, batteries, etc. are developing rapidly.
[0004] In the field of power-assisted bicycles, there are two main types of motor installation positions. One is the mid-mounted motor, which is installed in the middle of the vehicle body, that is, the motor at the bottom bracket position. The mid-mounted motor is connected to the frame and connected to the rear wheel through a chain or other transmission mechanism to transmit power. At the same time, pedals are installed on both sides of the motor. When the motor has no power supply, the rider can use the pedals to achieve human riding, and the resistance is not significantly different from that of a normal bicycle.
[0005] The other type is installed in the wheel hub of the bicycle, which is called a hub motor. Compared with the hub motor, the mid-mounted motor has greater advantages in technology and performance.
[0006] The prior art power-assisted bicycles are provided with on-board instruments, and the vehicle's control unlocking, motor mode switching, power information, vehicle speed, mileage and other information are all displayed through the on-board instruments. The numerous data transmissions require the routing of multiple signal lines in the vehicle management, which is costly to install and the vehicle information cannot be viewed remotely.
[0007] Therefore, how to provide a smart phone interconnection system based on IOT power-assisted bicycles to solve the problems existing in the prior art is of great significance to its application. Summary of the invention
[0008] In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide a smartphone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle to solve the problem that the power-assisted bicycle in the prior art is provided with an on-board instrument, and the vehicle's control unlocking, motor mode switching, power information, vehicle speed, mileage and other information are all displayed through the on-board instrument. Numerous data transmissions require the routing of multiple signal lines in the vehicle management, which is costly to install and cannot remotely view vehicle information.
[0009] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0010] A smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle, comprising an on-board wireless transmission unit, a vehicle driving unit, a vehicle status acquisition unit, an on-board control unit, a remote center control unit, a mobile phone terminal and a power supply unit;
[0011] The vehicle status acquisition unit includes: speed sensor, gyroscope, torque sensor, battery power sensor, tire pressure detection sensor;
[0012] The vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit includes a low-power Bluetooth module and a G module;
[0013] The vehicle-mounted control unit includes a mid-mounted motor controller, a vehicle controller, and a data processor;
[0014] The remote center control unit includes a remote network transmission module, a network base station and a remote data terminal;
[0015] The vehicle drive unit includes a mid-mounted motor;
[0016] The power supply unit includes a lithium battery;
[0017] The vehicle status acquisition unit collects vehicle status data information and wirelessly transmits it to the vehicle control unit through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit. The vehicle-mounted control unit is used to process the received vehicle status data information. The vehicle-mounted control unit remotely exchanges information with the remote central control unit through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit. The vehicle-mounted control unit transmits motor control information to the vehicle drive unit through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit. The remote central control unit is remotely connected to a mobile phone terminal, and the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit is connected to the mobile phone terminal via Bluetooth.
[0018] Preferably, the speed sensor is used to collect the vehicle's driving speed, the gyroscope is used to collect the vehicle's instantaneous slope information, the torque sensor is used to collect human output power, the battery power sensor is used to collect the vehicle's battery power information, and the tire pressure detection sensor is used to detect the vehicle's tire pressure information.
[0019] Preferably, the motor control information includes the rotation speed and the assist ratio of the central motor.
[0020] Preferably, the battery power sensor adopts a coulomb meter.
[0021] Preferably, the processing contents of the data processor in the on-board control unit include: calculating the remaining battery power of the vehicle, calculating the power consumption of the vehicle battery, calculating the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, recording the tire pressure information of the vehicle, and calculating the driving speed of the vehicle. The on-board control unit selects the tire pressure information of the vehicle, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, and the remaining battery power of the vehicle to be uploaded to the remote central control unit via the 4G module.
[0022] Preferably, the mobile phone terminal is equipped with control software, and the software displays information including vehicle battery remaining power, vehicle battery power consumption, vehicle remaining mileage information, vehicle tire pressure information, and vehicle driving speed, wherein the vehicle tire pressure information and vehicle battery remaining power can be displayed remotely.
[0023] Preferably, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle is comprehensively calculated based on the remaining battery power, vehicle battery power consumption, human power output, driving road slope, and tire pressure.
[0024] Preferably, the speed sensor, gyroscope, torque sensor, battery charge sensor, and tire pressure detection sensor.
[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0026] 1. The present invention connects the vehicle control unit via Bluetooth to the mobile phone terminal to achieve real-time display of riding data, and can also switch vehicle gears and modes, which can replace the vehicle instrument in the prior art and reduce production costs;
[0027] 2. The mobile phone terminal in the present invention establishes remote communication with the vehicle control unit through the 4G module and the remote central control unit, which can realize remote OTA system upgrades. At the same time, it can also remotely obtain vehicle status information, remind users to charge in time and maintain vehicle tire pressure, and can remotely unlock the vehicle and authorize vehicle sharing.
[0028] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application so that it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings as follows.
[0029] Based on the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present application in combination with the accompanying drawings below, those skilled in the art will become more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0031] Figure 1 is a system block diagram of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 It is a system block diagram of the vehicle status acquisition unit in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 is a system block diagram of the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a screenshot of the mobile terminal APP interface in the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a screenshot of the mobile terminal APP interface in the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a control principle diagram of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configuration and components are provided only to help fully understand the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, it should be clear to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. In addition, for clarity and brevity, the description of known functions and structures is omitted in the embodiment.
[0038] In addition, the present application may repeat reference numerals and / or letters in different examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.
[0039] The term "and / or" in this article is only a description of the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time. The term " / and" in this article describes another type of association object relationship, indicating that there can be two relationships. For example, A / and B can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the previous and next associated objects are in an "or" relationship.
[0040] It should also be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
[0041] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution of a smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle: comprising a vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100, a vehicle driving unit 200, a vehicle state acquisition unit 300, a vehicle-mounted control unit 400, a remote center control unit 500, a mobile phone terminal 600 and a power supply unit 700;
[0042] The vehicle state acquisition unit 300 includes: a speed sensor 301, a gyroscope 302, a torque sensor 303, a battery power sensor 304, and a tire pressure detection sensor 305;
[0043] The vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100 includes a low-power Bluetooth module 101 and a 4G module 102;
[0044] The vehicle control unit 400 includes a mid-mounted motor controller 401, a vehicle controller 402, and a data processor 403;
[0045] The remote center control unit 500 includes a remote network transmission module 501, a network base station 502 and a remote data terminal 503;
[0046] The vehicle drive unit 200 includes a mid-mounted motor 201;
[0047] The power supply unit 700 includes a lithium battery 701;
[0048] The vehicle status acquisition unit 300 collects the vehicle status data information and wirelessly transmits it to the vehicle control unit 400 through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100. The vehicle-mounted control unit 400 is used to process the received vehicle status data information. The vehicle-mounted control unit 400 exchanges remote information with the remote center control unit 500 through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100. The vehicle-mounted control unit 400 transmits motor control information to the vehicle drive unit 200 through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100. The remote center control unit 500 is remotely connected to the mobile phone terminal 600, and the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100 is connected to the mobile phone terminal 600 via Bluetooth.
[0049] The speed sensor 301 is used to collect the vehicle's driving speed, the gyroscope 302 is used to collect the vehicle's instantaneous slope information, the torque sensor 303 is used to collect human output power, the battery power sensor 304 is used to collect the vehicle's battery power information, and the tire pressure detection sensor 305 is used to detect the vehicle's tire pressure information.
[0050] The motor control information includes the speed of the mid-mounted motor and the power assist ratio.
[0051] The battery charge sensor uses a coulomb counter.
[0052] The processing contents of the data processor 403 in the vehicle control unit 400 include: calculating the remaining battery power of the vehicle, calculating the power consumption of the vehicle battery, calculating the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, recording the tire pressure information of the vehicle, and calculating the driving speed of the vehicle. The vehicle control unit 400 selects the tire pressure information of the vehicle, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, and the remaining battery power of the vehicle to be uploaded to the remote center control unit 500 through the 4G module 102.
[0053] The mobile phone terminal is equipped with control software, and the software displays information including the vehicle's remaining battery power, vehicle battery power consumption, vehicle's remaining mileage information, vehicle's tire pressure information, and vehicle's driving speed. Among them, the vehicle's tire pressure information and vehicle's remaining battery power can be displayed remotely.
[0054] The vehicle's remaining mileage information is calculated based on the remaining battery power, vehicle battery power consumption, human output power, road slope, and tire pressure.
[0055] The speed sensor 301 , the gyroscope 302 , the torque sensor 303 , the battery power sensor 304 , and the tire pressure detection sensor 305 are all wireless sensors.
[0056] The system has no traditional instrument display device. It uses the low-power Bluetooth of the motor to pair with the mobile phone, and the mobile phone controls the vehicle system on and off, speed display, and gear adjustment. For both riders and vehicle manufacturers, it reduces costs and equipment maintenance. For vehicle assembly, it eliminates the need for traditional instrument lines to be routed inside the vehicle tube, which is time-saving and reliable. Since this system has no instrument device, illegal users cannot start the riding vehicle, which strengthens the vehicle's anti-theft function. At the same time, it gives full play to the function of the rider's mobile phone, and uses the mobile phone to connect to the vehicle for data synchronization and riding sharing, which greatly improves the user experience of traditional instrument vehicles.
[0057] When used specifically, the speed sensor 301 is used to collect the vehicle's driving speed, the gyroscope 302 is used to collect the vehicle's instantaneous slope information, the torque sensor 303 is used to collect human output power, the battery power sensor 304 is used to collect the vehicle's battery power information, the tire pressure detection sensor 305 is used to detect the vehicle's tire pressure information, the vehicle status acquisition unit 300 collects the vehicle status data information and wirelessly transmits it to the vehicle control unit 400 through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100, the vehicle-mounted control unit 400 is used to process the received vehicle status data information, the vehicle-mounted control unit 400 remotely exchanges information with the remote center control unit 500 through the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit 100, and the vehicle-mounted control unit 400 communicates with the remote center control unit 500 through the vehicle The on-board wireless transmission unit 100 transmits motor control information to the vehicle drive unit 200, the remote center control unit 500 is remotely connected to the mobile phone terminal 600, the on-board wireless transmission unit 100 is connected to the mobile phone terminal 600 via Bluetooth, and the data processor 403 processes the following: calculating the remaining battery power of the vehicle, calculating the battery power consumption of the vehicle, calculating the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, recording the tire pressure information of the vehicle, and calculating the driving speed of the vehicle. The on-board control unit 400 selects the tire pressure information of the vehicle, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, and the remaining battery power of the vehicle to be uploaded to the remote center control unit 500 through the 4G module 102. The remaining mileage information of the vehicle is comprehensively calculated based on the remaining battery power, the battery power consumption of the vehicle, the human output power, the slope of the driving road, and the tire pressure.
[0058] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, which does not limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be modified and varied in various ways. Within the spirit and principle of the present invention, any change, modification, replacement, integration and parameter change of these embodiments by conventional substitution or capable of achieving the same function without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smart phone interconnection system based on IOT power-assisted bicycle, characterized in that: It comprises an on-vehicle wireless transmission unit (100), a vehicle driving unit (200), a vehicle status acquisition unit (300), an on-vehicle control unit (400), a remote center control unit (500), a mobile phone terminal (600) and a power supply unit (700); The vehicle state acquisition unit (300) includes: a speed sensor (301), a gyroscope (302), a torque sensor (303), a battery power sensor (304), and a tire pressure detection sensor (305); The vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit (100) comprises a low-power Bluetooth module (101) and a 4G module (102); The vehicle-mounted control unit (400) comprises a central motor controller (401), a vehicle controller (402), and a data processor (403); The remote central control unit (500) comprises a remote network transmission module (501), a network base station (502) and a remote data terminal (503); The vehicle drive unit (200) comprises a central motor (201); The power supply unit (700) comprises a lithium battery (701); The vehicle status acquisition unit (300) acquires vehicle status data information and wirelessly transmits it to the vehicle control unit (400) via the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit (100); the vehicle-mounted control unit (400) is used to process the received vehicle status data information; the vehicle-mounted control unit (400) performs remote information exchange with the remote central control unit (500) via the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit (100); the vehicle-mounted control unit (400) transmits motor control information to the vehicle drive unit (200) via the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit (100); the remote central control unit (500) is remotely connected to the mobile phone terminal (600); and the vehicle-mounted wireless transmission unit (100) is connected to the mobile phone terminal (600) via Bluetooth.
2. A smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The speed sensor (301) is used to collect the vehicle's driving speed, the gyroscope (302) is used to collect the vehicle's instantaneous slope information, the torque sensor (303) is used to collect human power output, the battery power sensor (304) is used to collect vehicle battery power information, and the tire pressure detection sensor (305) is used to detect vehicle tire pressure information.
3. A smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The motor control information includes the rotation speed of the central motor and the power assist ratio.
4. A smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The battery capacity sensor adopts a coulomb meter.
5. A smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The data processor (403) in the vehicle-mounted control unit (400) processes the following contents: calculating the remaining battery power of the vehicle, calculating the power consumption of the vehicle battery, calculating the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, recording the tire pressure information of the vehicle, and calculating the driving speed of the vehicle. The vehicle-mounted control unit (400) selects the tire pressure information of the vehicle, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, and the remaining battery power of the vehicle and uploads them to the remote central control unit (500) via the 4G module (102).
6. A smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The mobile phone terminal is equipped with control software, and the software displays information including the remaining battery power of the vehicle, the power consumption of the vehicle battery, the remaining mileage information of the vehicle, the tire pressure information of the vehicle, and the driving speed of the vehicle, wherein the tire pressure information of the vehicle and the remaining battery power of the vehicle can be displayed remotely.
7. A smart phone interconnection system based on an IOT power-assisted bicycle as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The remaining mileage information of the vehicle is comprehensively calculated based on the remaining battery power, vehicle battery power consumption, human power output, driving road slope, and tire pressure.
8. The smart phone interconnection system based on IOT power-assisted bicycle as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The speed sensor (301), the gyroscope (302), the torque sensor (303), the battery power sensor (304), and the tire pressure detection sensor (305) are all wireless sensors.