Two-shaft adjusting C-shaped rolled plate lifting appliance for forklift

By designing a two-axle adjustment C-type rolling spreader for forklifts, the problem of using cranes and forklifts at the same time during rolling plates is solved, and the forklifts are able to independently complete the efficient operation of rolling plate hoisting and palletizing for forklifts.

CN119591022APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11CAOFEIDIAN PORT WEST PORT TERMINAL CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411719962.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-28
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When lifting the roll plate, both crane and forklift need to be used, resulting in low operating efficiency and in bad weather, the crane cannot operate, further reducing efficiency.

Method used

A two-axle adjustable C-type coil plate spreader for forklifts is designed, including a C-type hook, a locking arm and a rotating connecting seat. The flexible rotation and locking of the hook and locking arm are achieved through the hydraulic system and the gear set, and the lifting and palletizing operations of the coil plate can be independently completed.

Benefits of technology

Through this device, the forklift can complete the unloading and palletizing operations of the rolling plates separately, without the assistance of the crane, improves the operating efficiency and can still operate normally in severe weather.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The two-shaft adjusting C-shaped plate rolling lifting appliance comprises a lifting hook connecting base, a C-shaped lifting hook is rotationally connected with the lower end of the lifting hook connecting base through a lifting hook rotating shaft fixedly connected to the top of the C-shaped lifting hook, a first hydraulic rod is installed on the right side of the lifting hook connecting base, and a locking arm is rotationally connected to the left side of the lifting hook connecting base; a second hydraulic column is installed on the side, close to the lifting hook connecting base, of the locking arm, the rotating connecting base is arranged above the lifting hook connecting base and rotationally connected with the top of the lifting hook connecting base, the first hydraulic rod retracts to drive the lifting hook to rotate upwards, a lower swing arm of the C-shaped lifting hook is aligned to a plate rolling hole, and the C-shaped lifting hook rotates downwards to stretch into the plate rolling hole. According to the lifting device, a rolled plate with the rolled plate hole direction perpendicular to the forklift lifting arm direction can be lifted, the rolled plate direction can be adjusted, the operation efficiency can be improved, the locking arm rotates to enable the front end of the telescopic arm in the locking arm to stretch into the rolled plate hole to limit and lock the rolled plate, and the transfer safety is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling hoist for a forklift. Background Art

[0002] Plate roll hoist is a lifting tool specially used for lifting plate rolls. There are many types of plate roll hoists, including C-type hoists, vertical coil clamps and horizontal coil clamps. Different hoists can be configured according to the actual usage scenarios. Among them, C-type hoists have a wide range of applications and can adapt to the lifting of plate rolls of different specifications. Plate rolls are mostly placed longitudinally when loaded, that is, the holes of the plate rolls are along the direction of the vehicle. During port operations, the longitudinally placed plate rolls are unloaded to the ground by a crane, and then the grounded plate rolls are stacked by a forklift.

[0003] According to the safety requirements of on-site operations, the forklift must stop when the crane is operating, and the crane must stop when the forklift is operating. In this process, the rolled plate needs to be lifted twice, which affects the operation efficiency. At the same time, the operation process requires the use of a crane and a forklift at the same time, which adds additional equipment costs. In addition, the crane cannot operate in bad weather, which further reduces the operation efficiency. To address the above problems, a two-axis adjustable C-type rolled plate hoist for a forklift is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a two-axis adjustable C-type plate rolling hoist for a forklift is provided. This technical solution solves the problem that a crane and a forklift need to be used simultaneously during plate rolling hoisting, resulting in low operating efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A two-axis adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift, comprising a hook connecting seat, a C-type hook, a locking arm and a rotating connecting seat, wherein the C-type hook is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hook connecting seat through a hook rotating shaft fixedly connected to the top of the C-type hook, and the hook rotating shaft penetrates the hook connecting seat and is arranged, and a first hydraulic rod is installed on one side of the hook connecting seat through a mounting seat, and an output end of the first hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft fixedly connected to the upper end of the C-type hook, and the first hydraulic rod is extended or retracted to drive the C-type hook to rotate along the hook rotating shaft, and a locking arm is rotatably connected to the other side of the hook connecting seat, and a second hydraulic column is installed on a side of the locking arm close to the hook connecting seat, and the bottom of the second hydraulic column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hook connecting seat through a rotating shaft, and the second hydraulic column can drive the locking arm to rotate along the top rotating shaft thereof, and the rotating connecting seat is arranged above the hook connecting seat and is rotatably connected to the top of the hook connecting seat;

[0007] The rotating connection seat comprises:

[0008] A gear box, wherein the gear box is arranged above the hook connecting seat;

[0009] A rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is used to connect the hook connection seat and the rotating connection seat, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the hook connection seat, and the upper end of the rotating shaft extends into the gear box and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear box;

[0010] A load-bearing plate, which is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft and has an annular sliding groove at its lower end;

[0011] Balls, a plurality of the balls are arranged between the load-bearing plate and the bottom of the gear box, the bottom of the gear box is also provided with an annular chute, and the plurality of the balls are evenly arranged between the two annular chute;

[0012] A steering gear, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear box and meshes with the driving gear on one side thereof;

[0013] A reduction motor is installed on the top of the gear box, and its output end extends into the interior of the gear box and is fixedly connected to the driving gear.

[0014] Preferably, the locking arm comprises:

[0015] A telescopic arm, the telescopic arm being mounted inside the locking arm;

[0016] A magnetic attraction component, wherein the magnetic attraction component is arranged on one side of the locking arm;

[0017] A driving motor is installed on the other side of the locking arm, and the output end of the driving motor extends to the inside of the locking arm and is fixedly connected to the driving gear. The driving gear is connected to the driven gear through a transmission chain, and the middle rotating shaft of the driven gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking arm. The driving motor can drive the transmission chain and the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear.

[0018] Preferably, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transmission chain, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic arm below it, and the connecting block is arranged at the right opening of the telescopic arm.

[0019] Preferably, the telescopic arm comprises:

[0020] A plurality of guide rails, wherein the plurality of guide rails are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the telescopic arm, and the guide rails are all slidably connected to the guide grooves provided inside the locking arm;

[0021] A stopper is fixedly connected to the opening of the telescopic arm, and the stopper is correspondingly arranged with a limit baffle fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the locking arm, and the stopper and the limit baffle cooperate with each other to prevent the telescopic arm from being excessively extended.

[0022] Preferably, the magnetic attraction component comprises:

[0023] An electromagnet, wherein the electromagnet is disposed inside the locking arm, a connecting column is fixedly connected to one side of the electromagnet, an end of the connecting column away from the electromagnet penetrates to the outside of the locking arm, and the connecting column is slidably connected to the side wall of the locking arm;

[0024] A damping spring, wherein the damping spring is arranged on the outer side of the locking arm and is sleeved on the circumferential side of the connecting column, one end of the damping spring abuts against the abutment block, the abutment block is fixedly connected to the circumferential side of the connecting column, the other end of the damping spring abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell, and one end of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the outer side of the locking arm.

[0025] Preferably, the telescopic arm further comprises:

[0026] A first sliding groove, which is provided on one side of the telescopic arm and matches with the middle rotating shaft of the driving gear and the driven gear;

[0027] The second sliding groove is arranged on the other side of the telescopic arm, and the inner wall of the second sliding groove is slidably connected to the connecting column.

[0028] Preferably, two cast iron blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic arm on one side close to the magnetic attraction component, and the cast iron block is matched with the electromagnet, and the electromagnet can be magnetically attracted to the cast iron block.

[0029] Preferably, a locking protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic arm, and a protruding portion of the locking protrusion is extended in the direction of the C-shaped hook.

[0030] Preferably, the rotating connecting seat further comprises a plurality of connecting beams, the plurality of connecting beams are fixedly connected to both sides of the gear box, and the tops of the connecting beams are fixedly connected with lifting ears.

[0031] Preferably, a micro switch is installed inside the hook connecting seat, and the micro switch is arranged on the right side of the hook rotation axis. The micro switch is used to control the angle of rotation of the C-type hook driven by the first hydraulic rod.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0033] 1. The present invention is provided with a C-type hook and a hook connecting seat, and a rotating connecting seat is provided above the hook connecting seat, and a gear set is provided inside the rotating connecting seat, and the driving gear is driven by the reduction motor to rotate, thereby driving the steering gear meshing with it to rotate, and the steering gear rotates to drive the rotating shaft and the bearing plate to rotate, and the hook connecting seat and the C-type hook rotate with the rotating shaft, and the upper end of the C-type hook is connected to a first hydraulic rod, and the first hydraulic rod contracts to drive the hook to rotate upward, and at this time, the lower swing arm of the C-type hook is tilted Downward, align the lower swing arm of the C-shaped hook with the hole of the plate rolling, and the first hydraulic rod is extended to drive the C-shaped hook to rotate downward, so that the lower swing arm of the C-shaped hook can be extended into the hole of the plate rolling. The forklift equipped with the device of the present invention can lift the plate rolling whose hole direction is perpendicular to the direction of the forklift lifting arm, and the plate rolling can be lifted by the C-shaped hook and then the C-shaped hook is rotated to adjust the direction of the plate rolling, which is convenient for stacking. The unloading and stacking of the plate rolling can be completed by only a forklift, and there is no need to use a crane to unload the plate rolling first, thereby improving the working efficiency.

[0034] 2. The present invention is also provided with a locking arm, which is slidably connected to a telescopic arm inside the locking arm. The driving motor drives the transmission chain to rotate and then drives the telescopic arm to slide along the inner wall of the locking arm, so as to control the extension or retraction of the telescopic arm. The second hydraulic rod can drive the locking arm to rotate. Before lifting the rolling plate, the telescopic arm rotates to one side of the rolling plate hole, and the locking protrusion at the front end of the telescopic arm extends into the rolling plate hole. The telescopic arm is fixed by an electromagnetic component, and the telescopic arm cooperates with the C-type hook to limit and lock the rolling plate to prevent the rolling plate from sliding and falling off during transportation, thereby endangering the safety of the operators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the rotating connecting seat in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A;

[0038] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking arm and the telescopic arm in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the locking arm and the telescopic arm in the present invention from another perspective;

[0040] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the locking arm and the telescopic arm in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0042] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the magnetic attraction component in the present invention.

[0043] The numbers in the figure are:

[0044] 1. Hook connection seat;

[0045] 2. C-type hook; 21. hook rotation axis; 22. first hydraulic rod; 23. micro switch; 24. second hydraulic column;

[0046] 3. Locking arm; 301. Driving motor; 302. Driving gear; 303. Driven gear; 304. Transmission chain; 305. Connecting block; 306. Guide slide groove; 307. Limit baffle; 31. Telescopic arm; 311. Guide slide rail; 312. First slide groove; 313. Block; 314. Second slide groove; 315. Cast iron block; 316. Locking convex block; 32. Magnetic suction assembly; 321. Electromagnet; 322. Connecting column; 323. Abutment block; 324. Damping spring; 325. Outer shell;

[0047] 4. Rotating connecting seat; 41. Gear box; 411. Rotating shaft; 412. Load-bearing plate; 413. Ball bearing; 414. Steering gear; 415. Driving gear; 416. Speed ​​reduction motor; 42. Connecting beam; 421. Lifting ear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] For example, certain words are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different terms to refer to the same component. This specification and claims do not use differences in names as a way to distinguish components, but use differences in the functions of components as the criteria for distinction. As mentioned throughout the specification and claims, "including" is an open term, so it should be interpreted as "including but not limited to". The subsequent description of the specification is a preferred embodiment of implementing the present application, but the description is for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present application, and is not used to limit the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application shall be determined by the definition of the attached claims.

[0049] like Figure 1-3As shown, a two-axis adjustable C-type plate rolling hoist for a forklift includes a hook connecting seat 1, a C-type hook 2, a locking arm 3 and a rotating connecting seat 4. The C-type hook 2 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hook connecting seat 1 through a hook rotating shaft 21 fixedly connected to its top. The hook rotating shaft 21 runs through the hook connecting seat 1. A first hydraulic rod 22 is installed on one side of the hook connecting seat 1 through a mounting seat. The output end of the first hydraulic rod 22 is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft fixedly connected to the upper end of the C-type hook 2. The extension or contraction of the first hydraulic rod 22 can drive the C-type hook 2 to rotate along the hook rotating shaft 21. When the plate rolling is hoisted, the contraction of the first hydraulic rod 22 drives the C-type hook 2 to rotate upward. At this time, the lower swing arm of the C-type hook 2 is tilted downward, and the opening of the lower swing arm of the C-type hook 2 is aligned with the plate rolling hole. The first hydraulic rod 22 is extended to drive the C-type hook 2 to rotate downward, so that the lower swing arm of the C-type hook 2 can be extended into the inside of the plate rolling hole. The other side of the hook connecting seat 1 is rotatably connected The second hydraulic column 24 is provided with a locking arm 3, and a side of the locking arm 3 close to the hook connecting seat 1 is provided with a second hydraulic column 24. The bottom of the second hydraulic column 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the hook connecting seat 1 through a rotating shaft. The second hydraulic column 24 can drive the locking arm 3 to rotate along its top rotating shaft. The bottom of the telescopic arm 31 is fixedly connected with a locking protrusion 316, and the protruding part of the locking protrusion 316 is extended in the direction of the C-shaped hook 2. Before the lower swing arm of the C-shaped hook 2 extends into the hole of the rolling plate, the second hydraulic column 24 extends to drive the locking arm 3 to rotate upward along the top rotating shaft. Before the lower swing arm of the C-shaped hook 2 extends into the hole of the rolling plate and starts to lift the rolling plate, the second hydraulic column 24 contracts to cause the locking arm 3 to rotate downward and cause the locking protrusion 316 to extend into the hole on the other side of the rolling plate, thereby locking the rolling plate and improving the stability during the lifting process. The rotating connecting seat 4 is arranged above the hook connecting seat 1 and is rotatably connected to the top of the hook connecting seat 1. The rotating connecting seat 4 is used to rotate the hook connecting seat 1 below.

[0050] The rotating connection seat 4 includes a gear box 41, a rotating shaft 411, a bearing plate 412, a ball 413, a steering gear 414 and a reduction motor 416. The gear box 41 is arranged above the hook connection seat 1. The rotating shaft 411 is used to connect the hook connection seat 1 and the rotating connection seat 4. The lower end of the rotating shaft 411 is fixedly connected to the top of the hook connection seat 1, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 411 extends to the inside of the gear box 41 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear box 41. The bearing plate 412 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft 411 and an annular groove is opened at its lower end. A plurality of balls 413 are arranged between the bearing plate 412 and the bottom of the gear box 41. Retaining frames are arranged on both sides of the plurality of balls 413. The bearing plate 412 enhances the connection strength between the rotating connection seat 4 and the rotating shaft 411. An annular groove is also opened at the bottom of the gear box 41. A plurality of balls 413 are evenly arranged between the two annular grooves. The steering gear 414 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear box 41 and meshed with the driving gear 415 on one side thereof. The reduction motor 416 is installed on the top of the gear box 41, and its output end extends to the inside of the gear box 41 and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 415. The reduction motor 416 can drive the driving gear 415 to rotate and then drive the steering gear 414 meshed with it to rotate. The rotation of the steering gear 414 drives the rotating shaft 411 and the bearing plate 412 to rotate. At the same time, the ball 413 reduces the friction for the rotation of the bearing plate 412. The hook connecting seat 1, the C-type hook 2 and the locking arm 3 rotate with the rotating shaft 411. The rolling plate can be lifted by the C-type hook 2 and then the C-type hook 2 can be rotated to adjust the rolling direction, so as to facilitate stacking. The rotating connecting seat 4 also includes a plurality of connecting beams 42. The plurality of connecting beams 42 are fixedly connected to both sides of the gear box 41. The tops of the connecting beams 42 are fixedly connected with lifting ears 421.

[0051] like Figure 4-8As shown, the locking arm 3 includes: a telescopic arm 31, a magnetic attraction component 32, a driving motor 301 and a transmission chain 304, the telescopic arm 31 is installed inside the locking arm 3, the magnetic attraction component 32 is arranged on one side of the locking arm 3, the driving motor 301 is installed on the other side of the locking arm 3, the output end of the driving motor 301 extends to the inside of the locking arm 3 and is fixedly connected to the driving gear 302, the driving gear 302 is connected to the driven gear 303 through the transmission chain 304, the middle rotating shaft of the driven gear 303 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking arm 3, and the driving motor 301 can be driven by the driving gear 302 drives the transmission chain 304 and the driven gear 303 to rotate. The lower end of the transmission chain 304 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 305. The connecting block 305 is fixedly connected to the telescopic arm 31 below it. The connecting block 305 is arranged at the right opening of the telescopic arm 31. The driving motor 301 drives the transmission chain 304 to rotate and then drives the telescopic arm 31 to slide along the inner wall of the locking arm 3, so as to control the extension or retraction of the telescopic arm 31. The extension length of the telescopic arm 31 can be adjusted according to different specifications of the rolling plate. By adjusting the extension length, the locking protrusion 316 can be extended into the hole on the other side of the rolling plate.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 7 The telescopic arm 31 includes a plurality of guide rails 311 and a stopper 313. The plurality of guide rails 311 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the telescopic arm 31. The guide rails 311 are slidably connected to the guide grooves 306 provided inside the locking arm 3. The guide rails 311 can slide along the guide grooves 306. The stopper 313 is fixedly connected to the opening of the telescopic arm 31. The stopper 313 is correspondingly arranged to a limit baffle 307 fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the locking arm 3. The stopper 313 and the limit baffle 307 cooperate with each other to prevent the telescopic arm 31 from being excessively extended.

[0053] like Figure 8As shown, the magnetic attraction component 32 includes an electromagnet 321, a connecting column 322, an abutment block 323 and a damping spring 324. The electromagnet 321 is arranged inside the locking arm 3, and one side of the electromagnet 321 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 322. One end of the connecting column 322 away from the electromagnet 321 penetrates to the outside of the locking arm 3, and the connecting column 322 is slidably connected to the side wall of the locking arm 3. The damping spring 324 is arranged on the outside of the locking arm 3 and is sleeved on the circumference of the connecting column 322. One end of the damping spring 324 abuts against the abutment block 323, and the abutment block 323 is fixedly connected to the circumference of the connecting column 322. The other end of the damping spring 324 abuts against the inner wall of the outer shell 325. One end of the outer shell 325 The end is fixedly connected to the outside of the locking arm 3, and a cast iron block 315 is arranged inside the telescopic arm 31. The cast iron block 315 is provided with two and both are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic arm 31 on the side close to the magnetic suction component 32. The cast iron block 315 is matched with the electromagnet 321. The electromagnet 321 can be magnetically attracted to the cast iron block 315. The electromagnet 321 is electrically connected to an external power supply. After power is turned on, it can be magnetically attracted to the cast iron block 315 to fix the telescopic arm 31. When the telescopic arm 31 locks the rolling plate, the telescopic arm 31 is locked by the electromagnet 321 to prevent the telescopic arm 31 from being pulled out by the rolling plate and losing the locking function. The strength of the telescopic arm 31 when locking the rolling plate is improved by the magnetic fixation of the electromagnet 321.

[0054] like Figure 5 and 7 As shown, the telescopic arm 31 also includes a first sliding groove 312 and a second sliding groove 314. The first sliding groove 312 is opened on one side of the telescopic arm 31. The first sliding groove 312 is matched with the middle rotating shaft of the driving gear 302 and the driven gear 303. The middle rotating shaft surface of the driving gear 302 and the driven gear 303 is slidably connected with the first sliding groove 312. The second sliding groove 314 is opened on the other side of the telescopic arm 31. The inner wall of the second sliding groove 314 is slidably connected with the connecting column 322.

[0055] A micro switch 23 is installed inside the hook connecting seat 1. The micro switch 23 is set on the right side of the hook rotating shaft 21. The micro switch 23 is used to control the angle of rotation of the C-type hook 2 driven by the first hydraulic rod 22. The optional model of the micro switch 23 is: KW12, or other micro switches that can achieve the same function. When the first hydraulic rod 22 extends to drive the lower swing arm of the C-type hook 2 to extend into the rolling plate hole, the C-type hook 2 will contact the contact of the micro switch 23 after rotating to a certain angle. At this time, the first hydraulic rod 22 stops extending and locks to prevent the C-type hook 2 from rotating too much, causing the front end of the lower swing arm of the C-type hook 2 to squeeze the inner wall of the rolling plate hole. The small contact point can easily cause damage to the rolling plate.

[0056] The principle of the present invention is as follows: the sling is installed on the lifting frame of the forklift through the lifting ear 421, the second hydraulic column 24 is extended to drive the locking arm 3 to rotate upward, the first hydraulic rod 22 is contracted to drive the C-type hook 2 to rotate upward, the forklift moves to align the lower swing arm of the C-type hook 2 with the hole of the roll plate, the first hydraulic rod 22 is extended to drive the C-type hook 2 to rotate downward, and the lower swing arm of the C-type hook 2 is extended into the hole of the roll plate, when the upper end of the C-type hook 2 contacts the side contact of the micro switch 23, the first hydraulic rod 22 stops extending and is locked, at this time The second hydraulic column 24 contracts and drives the locking arm 3 to rotate downward, and at the same time, the drive motor 301 is started to drive the driving gear 302 and the transmission chain 304 to rotate. The transmission chain 304 drives the telescopic arm 31 to extend through the connecting block 305, so that the locking protrusion 316 extends into the hole on the other side of the rolling plate. The second hydraulic column 24 stops contracting, and the drive motor 301 drives the transmission chain 304 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the telescopic arm 31 contracts and drives the locking protrusion 316 to press against the inner wall of the rolling plate hole. The drive motor 301 stops rotating. The electromagnet 321 is energized and fixes the telescopic arm 31 with the cast iron block 315 by magnetic attraction, and the telescopic arm 31 is improved to lock the roll plate. Then the lifting frame is lifted to drive the sling to lift the roll plate. After moving to the stacking position, the reduction motor 416 is started to drive the driving gear 415 and the steering gear 414 to rotate. The steering gear 414 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 411 and the bearing plate 412 to rotate. The ball bearing 413 under the bearing plate 412 can reduce the friction when the bearing plate 412 rotates, and the hook The connecting seat 1, the C-type hook 2 and the locking arm 3 rotate along with the rotating shaft 411 to adjust the direction of the rolled plate, and then the lifting frame descends to place the rolled plate to the stacking position. The reduction motor 416 and the gear box 41 can make the hook connecting seat 1 and the C-type hook 2 rotate between 0 and 360 degrees. The unloading and stacking can be completed by lifting the rolled plate only once, which improves the work efficiency. The locking arm 3 and the telescopic arm 31 are used to limit and lock the holes on the other side of the rolled plate, thereby improving the safety of the rolling plate lifting operation.

[0057] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.

[0058] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A two-axis adjustable C-type plate roll spreader for a forklift, characterized by: The invention comprises a hook connection seat (1), a C-shaped hook (2), a locking arm (3) and a rotating connection seat (4); the C-shaped hook (2) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the hook connection seat (1) via a hook rotating shaft (21) fixedly connected to the top of the C-shaped hook (2); the hook rotating shaft (21) penetrates the hook connection seat (1); a first hydraulic rod (22) is installed on one side of the hook connection seat (1) via a mounting seat; the output end of the first hydraulic rod (22) is rotatably connected to the mounting shaft fixedly connected to the upper end of the C-shaped hook (2); the first hydraulic rod (22) is extended or retracted The C-shaped hook (2) can be driven to rotate along the hook rotation axis (21); the other side of the hook connection seat (1) is rotationally connected to a locking arm (3); a second hydraulic column (24) is installed on the side of the locking arm (3) close to the hook connection seat (1); the bottom of the second hydraulic column (24) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the hook connection seat (1) via a rotation axis; the second hydraulic column (24) can drive the locking arm (3) to rotate along its top rotation axis; the rotation connection seat (4) is arranged above the hook connection seat (1) and is rotationally connected to the top of the hook connection seat (1); The rotating connection seat (4) comprises: A gear box (41), wherein the gear box (41) is arranged above the hook connection seat (1); A rotating shaft (411), the rotating shaft (411) being used to connect the hook connection seat (1) and the rotating connection seat (4), the lower end of the rotating shaft (411) being fixedly connected to the top of the hook connection seat (1), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (411) extending into the interior of the gear box (41) and being rotatably connected to the bottom of the gear box (41); A load-bearing plate (412), wherein the load-bearing plate (412) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating shaft (411) and an annular sliding groove is formed at the lower end thereof; Ball bearings (413), wherein a plurality of the ball bearings (413) are arranged between the load-bearing plate (412) and the bottom of the gear box (41), and an annular groove is also provided at the bottom of the gear box (41), and the plurality of ball bearings (413) are evenly arranged between two annular grooves; A steering gear (414), wherein the steering gear (414) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the gear box (41) and meshes with a driving gear (415) on one side thereof; A reduction motor (416), wherein the reduction motor (416) is installed on the top of the gear box (41), and an output end thereof extends into the interior of the gear box (41) and is fixedly connected to the driving gear (415).

2. A two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking arm (3) comprises: A telescopic arm (31), wherein the telescopic arm (31) is installed inside the locking arm (3); A magnetic attraction component (32), wherein the magnetic attraction component (32) is arranged on one side of the locking arm (3); A driving motor (301) is installed on the other side of the locking arm (3); an output end of the driving motor (301) extends to the interior of the locking arm (3) and is fixedly connected to a driving gear (302); the driving gear (302) is connected to a driven gear (303) via a transmission chain (304); a central rotating shaft of the driven gear (303) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the locking arm (3); the driving motor (301) can drive the transmission chain (304) and the driven gear (303) to rotate via the driving gear (302).

3. A two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the transmission chain (304) is fixedly connected to a connection block (305), and the connection block (305) is fixedly connected to the telescopic arm (31) below it. The connection block (305) is arranged at the right opening of the telescopic arm (31).

4. A two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic arm (31) comprises: A plurality of guide rails (311), wherein the plurality of guide rails (311) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the telescopic arm (31), and the guide rails (311) are all slidably connected to guide grooves (306) provided inside the locking arm (3); A stopper (313) is fixedly connected to the opening of the telescopic arm (31), the stopper (313) is arranged correspondingly to a limit baffle (307) fixedly connected to the bottom opening of the locking arm (3), and the stopper (313) and the limit baffle (307) cooperate with each other to prevent the telescopic arm (31) from being over-extended.

5. The two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: The magnetic attraction component (32) comprises: An electromagnet (321), wherein the electromagnet (321) is arranged inside the locking arm (3), a connecting column (322) is fixedly connected to one side of the electromagnet (321), an end of the connecting column (322) away from the electromagnet (321) penetrates to the outside of the locking arm (3), and the connecting column (322) is slidably connected to the side wall of the locking arm (3); A damping spring (324), wherein the damping spring (324) is arranged on the outer side of the locking arm (3) and is sleeved on the peripheral side of the connecting column (322), one end of the damping spring (324) is in contact with the abutment block (323), the abutment block (323) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the connecting column (322), the other end of the damping spring (324) is in contact with the inner wall of the outer shell (325), and one end of the outer shell (325) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the locking arm (3).

6. The two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic arm (31) further comprises: A first sliding groove (312), wherein the first sliding groove (312) is provided on one side of the telescopic arm (31), and the first sliding groove (312) is matched with the middle rotating shafts of the driving gear (302) and the driven gear (303); A second sliding groove (314), wherein the second sliding groove (314) is disposed on the other side of the telescopic arm (31), and an inner wall of the second sliding groove (314) is slidably connected to the connecting column (322).

7. The two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two cast iron blocks (315) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic arm (31) on one side close to the magnetic attraction component (32); the cast iron block (315) is matched with the electromagnet (321); and the electromagnet (321) can be magnetically attracted to the cast iron block (315).

8. The two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking protrusion (316) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic arm (31), and a protruding portion of the locking protrusion (316) is extended in the direction of the C-shaped hook (2).

9. The two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling sling for a forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating connection seat (4) further comprises a plurality of connection beams (42), wherein the plurality of connection beams (42) are fixedly connected to two sides of the gear box (41), and the tops of the connection beams (42) are fixedly connected with lifting ears (421).

10. The two-axle adjustable C-type plate rolling hanger for forklift according to claim 1, characterized in that: A micro switch (23) is installed inside the hook connection seat (1), and the micro switch (23) is arranged on the right side of the hook rotation shaft (21). The micro switch (23) is used to control the angle at which the first hydraulic rod (22) drives the C-shaped hook (2) to rotate.