Modularized multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof.The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island comprises a middle floating plate, a plurality of first expansion floating plates and second expansion floating plates are arranged on the peripheral side of the middle floating plate, and planting boxes are clamped and fixed to the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plates and the second expansion floating plates; a filtering structure is arranged on the lower side of the middle floating plate, a water spraying structure is arranged on the upper side of the middle floating plate, the water spraying structure corresponds to the filtering structure, a water pumping structure is arranged on the lower side of the first expansion floating plate, a plurality of auxiliary rods are arranged on the lower side of the second expansion floating plate, a pull rope is arranged between every two auxiliary rods, and a connecting piece is arranged between every two adjacent planting boxes. According to the device, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate are installed on the peripheral side of the middle floating plate, the whole device is of an assembled structure, splicing is convenient, transportation and disassembly are convenient, and parts of the device can be independently replaced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial ecological floating islands, and in particular to a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Artificial ecological floating islands, also known as "ecological floating beds", are an effective means to solve the eutrophication of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. Plants are fixed on the water surface with floating materials as the matrix, and the plant roots are used to absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water. In addition, it can also inhibit the growth of algae in the water and improve the water quality. Most of the existing floating islands are one-piece structures. For example, the patent with announcement number CN211644783U discloses a new type of artificial ecological floating island, including a transparent plant planting bed and a steel slag cage with a U-shaped cross-section. The plant planting bed is placed on the steel slag cage, and the plant planting bed is detachably connected to the steel slag cage. The plant planting bed is provided with a number of air holes and a number of planting holes, and the steel slag cage is provided with a plurality of small holes. The above-mentioned one-piece floating board is difficult to install, which affects the installation efficiency of the floating board, and the function of the floating board is relatively single.

[0003] To this end, the present invention provides a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The device of the present invention is an assembled structure as a whole, which is convenient to assemble and transport and disassemble, and parts thereof can be replaced separately; it can provide a habitat for fish; it can water plants, thereby increasing the functional effect of the device and expanding the scope of application of the device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island, including a middle floating plate, a plurality of first expansion floating plates and second expansion floating plates are installed on the surrounding side of the middle floating plate, and planting boxes are clamped and fixed on the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate, a filtering structure is installed on the lower side of the middle floating plate, a water spraying structure is installed on the upper side of the middle floating plate, the water spraying structure corresponds to the filtering structure, a pumping structure is installed on the lower side of the first expansion floating plate, a plurality of auxiliary rods are installed on the lower side of the second expansion floating plate, a pull rope is installed between the two auxiliary rods, and a connecting piece is installed between two adjacent planting boxes.

[0006] Furthermore, the sides of the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate are all fixed with a first card block, and the other side of the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate opposite to the first card block is provided with a first card slot, and the first card block corresponds to the first card slot.

[0007] Furthermore, the filtering structure includes a filtering water tank, which is fixedly connected to the middle floating plate, and a filtering core is installed in the filtering water tank.

[0008] Furthermore, the water spray structure includes a first water pump, the first water pump is fixedly connected to the middle floating plate, and the water inlet end of the first water pump is connected to the filter water tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is fixed to the water outlet end of the first water pump, and a plurality of water spray heads are fixed to the peripheral side of the water outlet pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate are all provided with a snap-fitting placement groove, and the snap-fitting placement groove is snap-fitted and fixed to the planting box.

[0011] Furthermore, an anti-penetration film is placed in the snap-fit ​​placement groove, a water storage cavity is provided at the bottom of the planting box, and a plurality of filter holes are provided in the planting box.

[0012] Furthermore, the water pumping structure includes a second water pump, the second water pump is fixedly connected to the first expansion floating plate, and the water inlet end of the second water pump is connected to the water storage chamber.

[0013] Furthermore, the connecting piece is an E-shaped structure, a second slot is provided on the wall of the planting box, a second block is fixed in the connecting piece, and the second block corresponds to the second slot.

[0014] A method for constructing a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island:

[0015] The construction is carried out by using the above-mentioned intermediate floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate, including the following steps:

[0016] S1, placing the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate on the peripheral side of the middle floating plate, and clamping and fixing the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate together;

[0017] S2, clamping the planting box on the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate, and connecting the two planting boxes together through a connecting piece;

[0018] S3, planting water purification plants in the planting box on the first expansion floating board, and planting lawns in the planting box on the second expansion floating board;

[0019] S4. Place the assembled floating island on the water surface and fix the floating island by underwater piles.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention provides a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof, comprising a middle floating plate; a first expansion floating plate; a second expansion floating plate; an auxiliary rod; a pull rope; and a water spraying structure.

[0021] A first expansion float and a second expansion float are installed on the peripheral side of the middle float. The overall device is an assembled structure, which is convenient to assemble, transport and disassemble, and parts thereof can be replaced individually. An auxiliary rod is installed on the lower side of the second expansion float, and a pull rope is installed between the two auxiliary rods to provide a habitat for fish. A water spray structure is installed on the middle float to water plants, thereby increasing the functional effect of the device and expanding the scope of application of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and its construction method of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the assembled three-dimensional structure of the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate, and the second expansion floating plate in a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembled three-dimensional structure of the first expansion floating plate in a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 An exploded diagram of a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly cross-sectional structure of a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 7 A flowchart of a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island and a construction method thereof according to the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1. middle floating plate; 2. first expansion floating plate; 3. second expansion floating plate; 4. first clamping block; 5. first clamping slot; 6. filtered water tank; 7. first water pump; 8. filter element; 9. water outlet pipe; 10. sprinkler head; 11. planting box; 12. filter hole; 13. anti-penetration film; 14. connecting piece; 15. second clamping block; 16. second clamping slot; 17. second water pump; 18. water storage chamber; 19. clamping placement slot; 20. pull rope; 21. auxiliary rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island, including a middle floating board 1, a plurality of first expansion floating boards 2 and second expansion floating boards 3 are installed on the peripheral side of the middle floating board 1, and a planting box 11 is clamped and fixed on the middle floating board 1, the first expansion floating board 2 and the second expansion floating board 3, a filtering structure is installed on the lower side of the middle floating board 1, a water spraying structure is installed on the upper side of the middle floating board 1, and the water spraying structure corresponds to the filtering structure, a water pumping structure is installed on the lower side of the first expansion floating board 2, a plurality of auxiliary rods 21 are installed on the lower side of the second expansion floating board 3, a pull rope 20 is installed between the two auxiliary rods 21, and a connecting piece 14 is installed between two adjacent planting boxes 11.

[0032] In this embodiment, the side surfaces of the intermediate floating plate 1, the first expansion floating plate 2 and the second expansion floating plate 3 are all fixed with a first clamping block 4, and the other side of the intermediate floating plate 1, the first expansion floating plate 2 and the second expansion floating plate 3 opposite to the first clamping block 4 is provided with a first clamping groove 5, and the first clamping block 4 corresponds to the first clamping groove 5.

[0033] Specifically, when splicing with each other, the first card block 4 is inserted into the first card slot 5, so that the first card block 4 and the first card slot 5 are in a card-connecting relationship, and the splicing of the middle floating plate 1, the first expansion floating plate 2 and the second expansion floating plate 3 can be realized. The floating island can be assembled according to needs, so that the size of the floating island can be changed at will.

[0034] The filtering structure includes a filtering water tank 6, which is fixedly connected to the middle floating plate 1. A filtering core 8 is installed in the filtering water tank 6. The water spraying structure includes a first water pump 7, which is fixedly connected to the middle floating plate 1. The water inlet end of the first water pump 7 is connected to the filtering water tank 6. The water outlet end of the first water pump 7 is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe 9, and a plurality of water spraying heads 10 are fixed on the surrounding side of the water outlet pipe 9.

[0035] Specifically, water can be pumped by the first water pump 7, and the filter water tank 6 is completely immersed in water, so that water enters the filter water tank 6 through the filter element 8. The first water pump 7 pumps water and sprays it out from the sprinkler head 10 to water the planted plants.

[0036] The middle floating plate 1, the first expansion floating plate 2 and the second expansion floating plate 3 are all provided with a snap-fitting groove 19, which is snap-fitted and fixed to the planting box 11. An anti-penetration film 13 is placed in the snap-fitting groove 19. A water storage cavity 18 is provided at the bottom of the planting box 11, and a plurality of filter holes 12 are provided in the planting box 11.

[0037] Specifically, the anti-penetration film 13 can be used to block the roots of plants and prevent the roots of plants from damaging the floating island. The middle floating plate 1, the first expansion floating plate 2 and the second expansion floating plate 3 can be made of high-density polyethylene material, which is more environmentally friendly and durable.

[0038] The water pumping structure includes a second water pump 17 . The second water pump 17 is fixedly connected to the first expansion floating plate 2 . The water inlet end of the second water pump 17 is connected to the water storage chamber 18 .

[0039] The water purified by the water purification plant can be pumped out and sent into the water body by the second water pump 17, and the second water pump 17 is a submersible pump.

[0040] The connecting member 14 is an E-shaped structure. A second slot 16 is provided on the wall of the planting box 11 . A second block 15 is fixed inside the connecting member 14 . The second block 15 corresponds to the second slot 16 .

[0041] The connection piece 14 can be used to assist the installation of the entire floating island. The second clamping block 15 and the second clamping groove 16 form a clamping relationship, so that the connection piece 14 can be connected between the two planting boxes 11, thereby increasing the connection force between the floating islands and ensuring the stability of the floating islands.

[0042] A method for constructing a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island is constructed by using the above-mentioned intermediate floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate, and comprises the following steps:

[0043] S1, placing the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate on the peripheral side of the middle floating plate, and clamping and fixing the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate together;

[0044] S2, clamping the planting box on the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate, and connecting the two planting boxes together through the connecting piece 14;

[0045] S3, planting water purification plants in the planting box on the first expansion floating board, and planting lawns in the planting box on the second expansion floating board;

[0046] S4. Place the assembled floating island on the water surface and fix the floating island by underwater piles.

[0047] Specifically, water purification plants can be used to purify water, lawns can be used to provide birds with standing space, and underwater piles can be used to block plankton, thereby providing fish with a better habitat.

[0048] The modules are spliced ​​together to form the floating island, which greatly improves the construction efficiency and reduces the difficulty and cost of construction.

[0049] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island, comprising a middle floating plate (1), characterized in that: A plurality of first expansion floating plates (2) and second expansion floating plates (3) are installed on the peripheral side of the middle floating plate (1); a planting box (11) is clamped and fixed on the middle floating plate (1), the first expansion floating plate (2) and the second expansion floating plate (3); a filtering structure is installed on the lower side of the middle floating plate (1); a water spraying structure is installed on the upper side of the middle floating plate (1); the water spraying structure corresponds to the filtering structure; a water pumping structure is installed on the lower side of the first expansion floating plate (2); a plurality of auxiliary rods (21) are installed on the lower side of the second expansion floating plate (3); a pull rope (20) is installed between two auxiliary rods (21); and a connecting piece (14) is installed between two adjacent planting boxes (11).

2. A modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first clamping block (4) is fixed to the side surfaces of the intermediate floating plate (1), the first expansion floating plate (2) and the second expansion floating plate (3); a first clamping slot (5) is provided on the other side of the intermediate floating plate (1), the first expansion floating plate (2) and the second expansion floating plate (3) opposite to the first clamping block (4); and the first clamping block (4) corresponds to the first clamping slot (5).

3. The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering structure comprises a filtering water box (6), the filtering water box (6) is fixedly connected to the middle floating plate (1), and a filtering core (8) is arranged in the filtering water box (6).

4. The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 3 is characterized by: The water spraying structure comprises a first water pump (7), the first water pump (7) is fixedly connected to the middle floating plate (1), and the water inlet end of the first water pump (7) is connected to the filtering water tank (6).

5. The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (9) is fixed to the water outlet end of the first water pump (7), and a plurality of water spray heads (10) are fixed to the peripheral side of the water outlet pipe (9).

6. The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle floating plate (1), the first expansion floating plate (2) and the second expansion floating plate (3) are all provided with a clamping placement groove (19), and the clamping placement groove (19) is clamped and fixed to the planting box (11).

7. The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 6, characterized in that: An anti-penetration film (13) is placed in the snap-fit ​​placement groove (19), a water storage cavity (18) is provided at the bottom of the planting box (11), and a plurality of filter holes (12) are provided in the planting box (11).

8. The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 7, characterized in that: The water pumping structure comprises a second water pump (17), the second water pump (17) is fixedly connected to the first expansion floating plate (2), and the water inlet end of the second water pump (17) is connected to the water storage chamber (18).

9. The modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece (14) is an E-shaped structure. A second slot (16) is provided on the wall of the planting box (11). A second block (15) is fixed inside the connecting piece (14). The second block (15) corresponds to the second slot (16).

10. A method for constructing a modular multifunctional artificial ecological floating island, characterized in that: The construction is carried out by using the above-mentioned intermediate floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate, including the following steps: S1, placing the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate on the peripheral side of the middle floating plate, and clamping and fixing the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate together; S2, clamping the planting box on the middle floating plate, the first expansion floating plate and the second expansion floating plate, and connecting the two planting boxes together through a connecting piece (14); S3, planting water purification plants in the planting box on the first expansion floating board, and planting lawns in the planting box on the second expansion floating board; S4. Place the assembled floating island on the water surface and fix the floating island by underwater piles.

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