Plant interior wall paint and preparation method thereof
By using interior wall paint prepared with pure plant raw materials, the problem of existing paints relying on chemical and Chinese herbal coatings for deep pigment and large odor, achieving high hardness, environmentally friendly and healthy paint effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411761875.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-09-20
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
AI Technical Summary
Existing interior wall coatings rely on chemicals and chemical products, which are difficult to meet environmental protection requirements. At the same time, Chinese herbal interior wall paints have problems of dark pigment and large odor.
Interior wall paint is prepared using pure plant raw materials, including sweet potato glue, peanut lotion, glutinous rice glue, potato glue, soy glue, lotus seed glue, kiwi fruit vine glue and titanium dioxide slurry, and is prepared through high-temperature steaming and dispersion.
It has achieved the plant interior wall paint without chemical products. The hardness after film formation is higher than that of ordinary interior wall paint on commercially available. It has the advantages of health, environmental protection, weather resistance and adhesion, and is not reflective and protects vision.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of indoor coatings, and in particular relates to a plant interior wall paint and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] At present, the materials of interior decoration wall coatings are composed of chemicals and chemical products, which can meet various national standards, but ultimately cannot meet the real environmental protection requirements.
[0003] Prior art CN 104893575 A discloses an ecological plant environmentally friendly wall paint, which is composed of 20-40% plant vine glue, 20-40% kaolin, 20-30% acrylic emulsion, 5-8% refined tung oil, 0.3-0.5% dispersant, 0.2-0.4% wetting agent, 0.1-0.2% defoamer and 5-10% titanium dioxide by weight, and the sum of each component is 100%; the plant vine glue is kiwi vine glue, which is obtained by crushing fresh kiwi vines and soaking them in water. The paint product of this invention uses kiwi vine glue, and the paint produced is durable and does not decompose. However, this patent only uses one plant glue (kiwi vine glue), and most of the components of the paint still rely on various chemical and traditional chemical products on the market, such as acrylic emulsion.
[0004] Prior art CN 112111204 A discloses a Chinese herbal plant interior wall paint; the Chinese herbal plant interior wall paint is composed of hawthorn, pyrrosia, plantain seed, tangerine peel, coltsfoot flower, sterculia lychnophora, fritillaria cirrhosa, bitter almond, platycodon, asarum, siler, isatis root, honeysuckle, angelica dahurica, peach kernel, ophiopogon japonicus, American ginseng, raw rehmannia root, clematis root, asparagus cochinchinensis, salvia miltiorrhiza, sappan wood, liuanxiong, licorice, a wetting agent, a drying agent, a mildewproof agent, a defoaming agent, a decolorizing agent, a colorant, a thickener, an acrylic emulsion and a polyvinyl alcohol phosphate resin. The invention uses the medicinal materials as raw materials to crush, boil and mix them to make the interior wall paint. After using the Chinese herbal plant interior wall paint, the digestive function, respiratory tract obstruction and rheumatic diseases can be effectively improved in the long term, and indoor pollution can be effectively reduced, and the generation of harmful gases such as formaldehyde can be avoided, and the indoor air has a certain purification effect. However, on the one hand, the components of Chinese medicine decoction have very dark pigments, which are difficult to meet the color requirements of indoor wall paint; on the other hand, Chinese herbal medicine has a strong odor. The smell of Chinese medicine can indeed suppress the odor of other harmful substances, but many consumers find it difficult to accept. Moreover, in essence, the Chinese medicine component is only an additive for the interior wall paint, and the main paint film component is still a chemical product, such as acrylic emulsion and polyvinyl alcohol phosphate resin, so it still cannot meet environmental protection requirements. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the invention is to provide a plant interior wall paint free of chemical products and a preparation method thereof.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
[0007] A plant interior wall paint comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of sweet potato glue, 5-10 parts of peanut emulsion, 10-20 parts of glutinous rice glue, 12-20 parts of potato glue, 10-15 parts of soybean glue, 7-10 parts of lotus seed glue, 10-15 parts of kiwi vine glue and 7-17 parts of titanium dioxide slurry; wherein the sweet potato glue, glutinous rice glue, potato glue, soybean glue, lotus seed glue and kiwi vine glue are obtained by mixing sweet potato, glutinous rice, potato, soybean, lotus seed and kiwi vine with water, steaming at high temperature and then crushing them evenly.
[0008] In the present invention, peanut emulsion plays a role in providing flexibility to the coating and preventing cracking of the coating after film formation. Sweet potato glue contains pectin cellulose, which plays a role of viscose in the coating. Kiwi vine glue contains cellulose, which is durable and non-differentiated in the coating, has health care functions and extremely strong weather resistance and adhesion. Glutinous rice glue has extremely strong bonding properties. Potato glue plays a role in replacing heavy calcium and light calcium in conventional coatings in the present invention, and plays a role of preservation and filling. Soybean glue plays a film-forming role in the present invention. Lotus seed glue plays a thickening role in the present invention. Through the synergistic effect of each component, the plant interior wall paint prepared by the present invention not only has good film-forming properties, but also has a higher hardness of the paint film after film formation than ordinary interior wall paints on the market, and completely eliminates the addition of chemical and chemical raw materials used in the original coating, which plays a good health care role for human health.
[0009] In one preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the sweet potato glue comprises the following steps: slicing the sweet potato and mixing with water, cooking at 100-110° C. for 30-40 min and then cooling, and then dispersing and filtering to obtain the sweet potato glue.
[0010] In one preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of sweet potato to water is 8-12:4-5.
[0011] Too much water will affect the concentration of pectin and cellulose. Too little water or the sweet potato gum concentration will be too high, which will affect dispersion and filtration, as well as the leveling and performance of the coating.
[0012] In one preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of sweet potato to water is 10:4.
[0013] In one preferred embodiment, the dispersion speed is 800-1000 rpm and the dispersion time is 20-40 min.
[0014] In one preferred embodiment, the method for preparing the peanut emulsion comprises the following steps: stir-frying the peanuts at 60-80° C. for 15-30 minutes, cooling and pressing to obtain the peanut emulsion.
[0015] In one preferred embodiment, the preparation method of the glutinous rice glue comprises the following steps: mixing glutinous rice and water and soaking the mixture for 2 to 3 hours, grinding the mixture and heating the mixture, and steaming the mixture at 80 to 100° C. with stirring for 10 to 30 minutes to obtain the glutinous rice glue.
[0016] In one preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of glutinous rice to water is 1:1.5-2.
[0017] In one preferred embodiment, the preparation method of potato glue comprises the following steps: mixing potatoes and water, cooking at 100-110° C. for 20-50 min, cooling, dispersing and filtering to obtain potato glue.
[0018] In one preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of potatoes to water is 1:0.8-1.2.
[0019] In one preferred embodiment, the dispersion speed is 800-1000 rpm and the dispersion time is 20-30 min.
[0020] In one preferred embodiment, the method for preparing soybean gum comprises the following steps: mixing soybeans and water, and steaming for 10 to 20 minutes at 80 to 100° C. with stirring to obtain soybean gum.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the soybeans are crushed and then mixed with water.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the particle size of the crushed soybeans is not less than 200 meshes.
[0023] In one preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of soybean to water is 1:1.2-1.5.
[0024] In one preferred embodiment, the preparation method of lotus seed gum comprises the following steps: mixing lotus seed powder and water, and steaming for 10 to 20 minutes at 80 to 100° C. with stirring to obtain lotus seed gum.
[0025] In one preferred embodiment, the mass ratio of lotus seed powder to water is 1:2-2.5.
[0026] In one preferred embodiment, the preparation method of kiwi vine gum comprises the following steps: after crushing the kiwi vine, adding 4-7.5 kg of water at a ratio of 1 kg of kiwi vine powder, and soaking the kiwi vine powder in water for 5-15 days to obtain kiwi vine gum.
[0027] In the present invention, the performance of the wall paint reaches an optimal range after the raw materials are mixed in a suitable proportion through appropriate cooking temperature, time and water distribution ratio of the raw materials.
[0028] In one preferred embodiment, the method for preparing the titanium dioxide slurry comprises the following steps: mixing titanium dioxide powder and water in a mass ratio of 1:0.4 to 0.6 and then dispersing the mixture to obtain titanium dioxide slurry.
[0029] In one preferred embodiment, the dispersion speed is 800-1200 rpm, and the dispersion time is 25-30 min.
[0030] The present invention also claims to protect a preparation method of the plant interior wall paint, comprising: mixing raw materials according to a weight ratio and stirring them evenly to obtain the plant interior wall paint.
[0031] The usage of the plant interior wall paint is the same as that of ordinary wall paint, which is about 2-4 square meters of wall / kg of wall paint.
[0032] In view of the fact that indoor decoration materials use chemicals, chemical products and any additives for producing interior wall coatings, the present invention intends to use plant products instead, providing a healthy and environmentally friendly product to achieve environmentally friendly decoration integration.
[0033] The product of the present invention has been continuously adjusted and applied on a large scale for 6 years, and finally obtained a pure plant interior wall paint with good stability, the construction operation is the same as ordinary wall paint, and has the following advantages:
[0034] (1) Environmentally friendly, without any chemical or chemical product odor, and composed of pure plant food raw materials; compared with ordinary wall paint, the interior wall paint of the present invention has a pleasant plant fragrance.
[0035] (2) It can remove most odors.
[0036] (3) After film formation, the strength and hardness of the paint are significantly higher than those of ordinary wall paint.
[0037] (4) After film formation, the interior wall paint of the present invention does not reflect light under light and has a matte color, which can protect eyesight and absorb light.
[0038] (5) Swipe and you’ll be there instantly, no need to wait. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0040] Figure 1 The test report of the coating performance of Examples 1-3;
[0041] Figure 2 This is the FDA test report for Examples 1-3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] Example 1
[0044] 15 parts of sweet potato glue, 8 parts of peanut emulsion, 15 parts of glutinous rice glue, 18 parts of potato glue, 14 parts of soybean glue, 9 parts of lotus seed glue, 10 parts of kiwi vine glue, 16 parts of titanium dioxide slurry. Mix according to the proportion, disperse at a high speed of 800 rpm, keep for 20 minutes, and the plant interior wall paint is ready.
[0045] The preparation of sweet potato glue is as follows: wash, peel and slice the sweet potatoes. The mass ratio of sweet potato to water is 10:4. The water should not be too much, which will affect the concentration of pectin and cellulose, nor too little, as a high concentration will affect dispersion and filtration. Use high temperature processing, when the temperature reaches 100-110°C, keep the high temperature time for 30 to 40 minutes, wait for cooling below 40, use a high-speed disperser at 800 to 1000 rpm, and continue to disperse and filter at high speed for 20 to 25 minutes to obtain sweet potato glue.
[0046] The preparation of peanut emulsion is as follows: pour peanuts into a frying pan, maintain the temperature at 60-80°C, stir-fry for 15-20 minutes, and squeeze after cooling to obtain the emulsion.
[0047] The preparation of glutinous rice glue is as follows: glutinous rice and water (1:2, mass ratio) are mixed, soaked for 2 to 3 hours, ground into slurry, and when the temperature reaches 80 to 100° C., maintained for 10 to 15 minutes, during which time a mixer is used to continuously stir to achieve uniformity, and refined into a colloid.
[0048] The preparation of potato glue is as follows: wash and slice potatoes, mix potatoes and water (1:0.8, mass ratio), keep the temperature at 100-110°C for 30-40 minutes, cool, rotate at 800-1000 rpm, keep high-speed dispersion for 20-30 minutes, filter, and obtain potato glue.
[0049] The preparation of soybean gum is as follows: soybeans are peeled and crushed to a size of 200 mesh or more. Soybeans and water (1:1.5, mass ratio) are mixed, and when the temperature reaches 80-100°C, the mixture is stirred evenly with a stirrer for 10-15 minutes to obtain soybean gum.
[0050] The preparation of lotus seed gum is as follows: lotus seed powder and water (1:2.5, mass ratio) are mixed, and when the temperature reaches 80-100° C., the mixture is kept for 10-15 minutes, during which the mixture is stirred evenly with a mixer to obtain lotus seed gum.
[0051] The preparation of kiwi vine gum is as follows: take fresh kiwi vines, crush them, add 4 kg of water at a ratio of 1 kg of kiwi vine powder, soak the kiwi vine powder in water for 5 days to make kiwi vine gum.
[0052] The titanium dioxide slurry is prepared as follows: titanium dioxide powder and water (1:0.4, mass ratio) are mixed, and when the rotation speed reaches 800 to 1200 rpm, it is maintained for 25 to 30 minutes to obtain the titanium dioxide slurry.
[0053] Example 2
[0054] 20 parts of sweet potato glue, 3 parts of peanut emulsion, 15 parts of glutinous rice glue, 15 parts of potato glue, 15 parts of soybean glue, 7 parts of lotus seed glue, 15 parts of kiwi vine glue, and 10 parts of titanium dioxide slurry are mixed in proportion, dispersed at a high speed of 1000 rpm, and maintained for 15 minutes to obtain plant interior wall paint. The preparation of raw materials is the same as in Example 1.
[0055] Example 3
[0056] 16 parts of sweet potato glue, 9 parts of peanut emulsion, 15 parts of glutinous rice glue, 13 parts of potato glue, 10 parts of soybean glue, 10 parts of lotus seed glue, 14 parts of kiwi vine glue, and 8 parts of titanium dioxide slurry are mixed according to weight ratio, dispersed at a high speed of 1100 rpm, and maintained for 13 minutes to synthesize plant interior wall paint. The preparation of raw materials is the same as in Example 1.
[0057] Comparative Example 1
[0058] According to weight percentage, 24.3 parts of kiwi vine gum, 40 parts of kaolin, 0.3 parts of dispersant, 0.2 parts of wetting agent, 0.2 parts of defoaming agent, 5 parts of refined tung oil and 10 parts of titanium dioxide were mixed, stirred at 1000 rpm for 60 min, and then 20 parts of acrylic emulsion were added and stirred at 600 rpm for 30 min to obtain the coating of Comparative Example 1.
[0059] Comparative Example 2
[0060] According to the same number of raw materials, 15 parts of sweet potatoes, 8 parts of peanuts, 15 parts of glutinous rice, 18 parts of potatoes, 14 parts of soybeans, 9 parts of lotus seeds, and 10 parts of kiwi vines were directly added, mixed into a solid, crushed, and mixed with water (1:2.5, mass ratio). When the temperature reached 80-100°C, it was kept for 30 minutes, and stirred evenly with a stirrer during the period to form a mixed glue. Take 84 parts of the mixed glue by weight, then add 16 parts of titanium dioxide slurry, disperse at a high speed of 1100 rpm, and keep for 13 minutes to synthesize the comparative example 2 plant interior wall paint.
[0061] Comparative Example 3
[0062] The plant interior wall paint of Example 1 is used as an added component, and then 50 parts of acrylic emulsion are added, the rotation speed is selected to be 35r / min, and the stirring time is 10min. During the stirring process, 5 parts of decolorizer are evenly added to the mixture to decolorize the mixture; stirring is continued, the rotation speed is selected to be 45r / min, and the stirring time is 35min. During the stirring process, 8 parts of drying agent, 7 parts of mildewproofing agent, 10 parts of defoaming agent, 10 parts of thickener and 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol phosphate resin are evenly added to the mixture, and the interior wall paint of Comparative Example 3 is obtained.
[0063] The wall paint of the embodiment and the comparative example was applied to the wall at a rate of 2-4 square meters of wall / kg of wall paint, and the performance was tested after drying for 24 hours. The results are shown in the following table:
[0064] Table 1 Performance of wall paints of embodiments and comparative examples
[0065]
[0066] Among them, the interior wall paint on the market is the high-end interior wall latex paint WKRNA from Hunan Weike New Materials.
[0067] Low temperature stability test was performed for three cycles.
[0068] The interior wall paints of Examples 1 to 3 have excellent hardness and wear resistance, and no scratches are left by fingernails, while commercial interior wall paints have scratches left by fingernails. The test report of the coating performance of Examples 1 to 3 is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the FDA test report is as follows Figure 2 As shown. Although plant components were also partially added to Comparative Examples 1 and 3, their performance was not significantly improved compared to commercially available interior wall paints. The material obtained by the one-pot cooking method of Comparative Example 2 had many impurities and could not obtain a normal paint film.
[0069] In summary, through the synergistic effect of various components, the plant interior wall paint prepared by the present invention not only has good film-forming properties, but also has a higher hardness than ordinary interior wall paints on the market after film formation, and completely eliminates the addition of chemical and chemical raw materials used in the original paint, thus playing a very good health-care role for human health.
[0070] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A plant interior wall paint, characterized in that: The invention comprises, by weight, 10-20 parts of sweet potato glue, 5-10 parts of peanut emulsion, 10-20 parts of glutinous rice glue, 12-20 parts of potato glue, 10-15 parts of soybean glue, 7-10 parts of lotus seed glue, 10-15 parts of kiwi vine glue and 7-17 parts of titanium dioxide slurry; wherein the sweet potato glue, glutinous rice glue, potato glue, soybean glue and lotus seed glue are obtained by mixing sweet potato, glutinous rice, potato, soybean and lotus seed with water, steaming at high temperature and then crushing them evenly.
2. The plant interior wall paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of the sweet potato glue comprises the following steps: slicing sweet potatoes and mixing with water, steaming at 100-110° C. for 30-40 minutes and then cooling, and then dispersing and filtering to obtain the sweet potato glue; preferably, the mass ratio of sweet potatoes to water is 8-12:4-5.
3. The plant interior wall paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of the peanut emulsion comprises the following steps: stir-frying the peanuts at 60-80° C. for 15-30 minutes, cooling and pressing the peanuts to obtain the peanut emulsion.
4. The plant interior wall paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of the glutinous rice glue comprises the following steps: mixing glutinous rice and water and soaking for 2-3 hours, grinding and heating, and steaming for 10-30 minutes at 80-100° C. and under stirring conditions to obtain the glutinous rice glue; preferably, the mass ratio of glutinous rice to water is 1:1.5-2.
5. The plant interior wall paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of potato glue comprises the following steps: mixing potatoes and water, cooking at 100-110° C. for 20-50 min, cooling, dispersing and filtering to obtain potato glue; preferably, the mass ratio of potatoes to water is 1:0.8-1.
2.
6. The plant interior wall paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of soybean gum comprises the following steps: mixing soybeans and water, and steaming for 10 to 20 minutes at 80 to 100° C. with stirring to obtain soybean gum; preferably, the mass ratio of soybeans to water is 1:1.2 to 1.
5.
7. The plant interior wall paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of lotus seed gum comprises the following steps: mixing lotus seed powder and water, and steaming for 10 to 20 minutes at 80 to 100° C. with stirring to obtain lotus seed gum; preferably, the mass ratio of lotus seed powder to water is 1:2 to 2.
5.
8. The plant interior wall paint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The preparation method of kiwi vine gum comprises the following steps: crushing kiwi vines, adding 4-7.5 kg of water according to a ratio of 1 kg of kiwi vine powder, and soaking the kiwi vine powder in water for 5-15 days to obtain kiwi vine gum.
9. The plant interior wall paint according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The preparation method of the titanium dioxide slurry comprises the following steps: mixing titanium dioxide powder and water in a mass ratio of 1:0.4-0.6 and dispersing the mixture to obtain titanium dioxide slurry.
10. The method for preparing the plant interior wall paint according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: The raw materials are mixed according to a weight ratio and stirred evenly to obtain the plant interior wall paint.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Chinese herbal medicine plant interior wall paint
CN112111204A
Environment-friendly ecological-plant wall paint
CN104893575A