Combined 5G communication base station

Abstract

A combined 5G communication base station disclosed by the present invention comprises a base, the top end of the base is provided with a basic tower pole, the top end of the basic tower pole is provided with at least one lengthened tower pole in sequence, the tower pole is provided with a lifting mechanism in a liftable manner, and the four sides of the lifting mechanism are fixedly provided with angle adjusting mechanisms. Each angle adjusting mechanism is provided with at least one base station antenna. In the assembling process, the lifting mechanism can be installed on the basic tower rod firstly, then the lengthened tower rod is installed, due to the fact that the height of the basic tower rod is low, the lifting mechanism is more convenient to install, and due to the fact that the lifting mechanism is just located at the position of the basic tower rod at the beginning, only the lengthened tower rod is installed subsequently, the weight of the lengthened tower rod is relatively small, and installation is convenient. The subsequent installation is more convenient; the lifting mechanism can realize the lifting of the angle adjusting mechanism and the base station antenna, and the angle adjusting mechanism can realize the adjustment of the inclination angle of the base station antenna so as to adapt to different use environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of 5G communication base stations, and specifically to a combined 5G communication base station. Background Art

[0002] 5G communication base stations are the core equipment of 5G networks, providing wireless coverage and realizing wireless signal transmission between wired communication networks and wireless terminals. With the popularization of 5G networks, 5G communication base stations are installed in many places. The height of 5G communication base stations currently used is mostly fixed, and the signal box of 5G communication base stations is high above the ground. When inspecting and repairing the signal box, the staff need to use climbing tools, which is not only troublesome but also dangerous during the inspection and repair process.

[0003] The existing publication number CN114302509B discloses a 5G communication base station, including a bottom shell, a sealing plate fixedly connected to the inner lower end of the bottom shell, a lifting mechanism is installed on the upper side wall of the bottom shell, a screw sleeve is installed on the lifting mechanism, both sides and the front and rear sides of the screw sleeve are fixedly connected to a signal box through two second connecting plates, and a wire clamping mechanism is installed on the circumferential outer wall of a part of the screw sleeve below the signal box; a lifting mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the bottom shell, and the screw sleeve for installing the signal box is installed on the first screw rod of the lifting mechanism. If the signal box needs to be inspected during maintenance, the first screw rod can be driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, and the screw sleeve is driven by the first screw to drive the signal box to move downward, thereby lowering the height of the signal box, making it convenient for staff to inspect the signal box without the aid of climbing tools, and avoiding danger during the inspection process.

[0004] Although the existing technology can realize the lifting and lowering of the base station antenna, it achieves the lifting and lowering function by driving the screw rod; its disadvantages are: the lifting speed is too slow, which affects the assembly adjustment efficiency and maintenance efficiency of the base station; and the existing technology cannot adjust the tilt angle of the base station antenna according to the specific environment. For this reason, we propose a combined 5G communication base station. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined 5G communication base station to solve the problem that the lifting speed in the prior art is too slow, affecting the assembly adjustment efficiency and maintenance efficiency of the base station; and the prior art cannot adjust the tilt angle of the base station antenna according to the specific environment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a combined 5G communication base station, comprising a base, a basic tower pole is installed on the top of the base, at least one extended tower pole is installed on the top of the basic tower pole in turn, and a lifting mechanism is installed on the tower pole in a liftable manner, angle adjustment mechanisms are fixed on the four sides of the lifting mechanism, and each of the angle adjustment mechanisms is installed with at least one base station antenna.

[0007] Preferably, the basic tower pole includes a basic tower pole body, two first racks are installed on both sides of the basic tower pole body, and a slot is arranged on the top of the basic tower pole; the extended tower pole includes an extended tower pole body, second racks corresponding to the first racks are arranged on both sides of the extended tower pole body, a plug matching the slot is arranged at one end of the extended tower pole body, and a slot is arranged at the other end of the extended tower pole body.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes an inner sleeve, which is sleeved on the outside of the tower pole, and the inner sleeve is equipped with at least one driven drive component and one auxiliary guide component, and the driven drive component and the auxiliary guide component respectively cooperate with the racks on both sides of the tower pole; an outer bracket is installed on the outside of the inner sleeve, and a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the outer bracket, and a first driving component for driving the driving shaft is installed on the outer bracket, and the driving shaft is equipped with a driving bevel gear that cooperates with the driven drive component; a stabilizing component for stabilizingly guiding the tower pole is installed on the top of the inner sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the driven drive assembly and the auxiliary guide assembly are both provided with two; the driven drive assembly comprises a first rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the inner sleeve, a driven bevel gear matched with the driving bevel gear is mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft, and two first gears matched with the rack are mounted in the middle of the first rotating shaft;

[0010] The auxiliary guide assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the inner sleeve, and two second gears matched with the rack are mounted in the middle of the second rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the stabilizing assembly comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is rotatably mounted with a rotating seat, and two rotating rollers are rotatably mounted on the rotating seat.

[0012] Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a frame, rotating disks are rotatably installed on both sides of the frame, a support frame is installed between the two rotating disks, the frame is located below the two rotating disks and has a third rotating shaft rotatably installed, the third rotating shaft is installed with two driving gears meshing with the rotating disks; a driven gear is installed on the third rotating shaft, and a second driving assembly is installed on the frame, and the second driving assembly drives a driving gear meshing with the driven gear.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating disk is a semicircular structure, and the arc-shaped edge of the rotating disk is a tooth structure; when the teeth in the middle of the rotating disk are engaged with the driving gear, the straight edge of the rotating disk is inclined at 45°.

[0014] Preferably, the basic tower body and the extended tower body are both composed of two parallel first plates and two parallel second plates, the two second plates are located between the two first plates, the two sides of the first plates extend to the outside of the two first plates, the first plate is located at one end of the slot and has multiple connecting holes, and the rack is located on one side of the extension of the first plate and between the second plates.

[0015] Preferably, at least four auxiliary supporting legs are installed on the outer side of the base.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. At least one extended tower pole is installed on the top of the basic tower pole. During assembly, the lifting mechanism can be installed on the basic tower pole first, and then the extended tower pole can be installed. Since the height of the basic tower pole is relatively low, the installation of the lifting mechanism is more convenient. On the other hand, since the lifting mechanism is initially located at the basic tower pole, only the extended tower pole is installed later, and its weight is relatively small, making subsequent installation more convenient. The method of the basic tower pole and multiple extended tower poles makes the length of a single tower pole relatively small and easy to transport.

[0018] 2. The tower pole is liftable and is equipped with a lifting mechanism, which can realize the lifting and lowering of the angle adjustment mechanism and the base station antenna. Angle adjustment mechanisms are fixed on the four sides of the lifting mechanism. Each angle adjustment mechanism is equipped with at least one base station antenna. The angle adjustment mechanism can be used to adjust the inclination angle of the base station antenna to adapt to different usage environments; and the lifting and lowering of the lifting mechanism is realized by the cooperation of gears and racks. Compared with the screw lifting, the lifting speed of this application is faster.

[0019] 3. The connection between adjacent tower poles can be achieved through the cooperation of the slot and the plug; the two second plates are located between the two first plates, and the two sides of the first plates extend to the outside of the two first plates. The first plate is located at one end of the slot and has multiple connecting holes. The adjacent tower poles are locked by bolts after being plugged in; the rack is located on one side of the extension of the first plate and between the second plate, and the extended first plate can limit the rack, thereby facilitating the installation of the rack.

[0020] 4. The driven drive assembly and the auxiliary guide assembly cooperate with the racks on both sides of the tower respectively. The cooperation between the driven drive assembly and the auxiliary guide assembly can realize the stable lifting of the lifting mechanism.

[0021] 5. A stabilizing component for stabilizing and guiding the tower pole is installed at the top of the inner sleeve. The stabilizing component can fit one side of the tower pole to improve the stability of the lifting mechanism during lifting; two rotating rollers are rotatably installed on the rotating seat. The rotating rotating seat can make the rotating axis above and below the center line adapt to the tower pole well, thereby improving the stability of the lifting mechanism during lifting.

[0022] 6. The rotating disk is a semicircular structure, and the arc-shaped edge of the rotating disk is a tooth structure; when the teeth in the middle of the rotating disk are engaged with the driving gear, the straight edge of the rotating disk is inclined at °, so that the base station antenna can be adjusted to a vertical or horizontal state at most. The adjustment range of the base station antenna is large and can adapt well to the needs of the external environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when only one angle adjustment mechanism is installed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the basic tower pole and the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure when the external support is removed;

[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure when the inner sleeve is removed;

[0029] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stabilizing assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the angle adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the basic tower pole and the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the tower part of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1, base; 2, auxiliary support leg; 3, basic tower; 4, lifting mechanism; 5, angle adjustment mechanism; 6, base station antenna; 7, extended tower; 31, basic tower body; 32, first rack; 33, slot; 41, inner sleeve; 42, stabilizing assembly; 43, outer bracket; 44, first driving assembly; 45, driving shaft; 46, driving bevel gear; 47, driven driving assembly; 48, auxiliary guide assembly; 421, support seat; 422, rotating seat; 42 3. Rotating roller; 471. Driven bevel gear; 472. First rotating shaft; 473. First gear; 481. Second rotating shaft; 482. Second gear; 51. Frame; 52. Rotating plate; 53. Support frame; 54. Driven gear; 55. Second driving assembly; 56. Driving gear; 57. Third rotating shaft; 58. Driving gear; 71. Extended tower body; 72. Second rack; 73. Plug; 311. First plate; 312. Second plate; 313. Connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention.

[0036] See also Figure 1-6In an embodiment of the present invention, a combined 5G communication base station includes a base 1, at least four auxiliary support legs 2 are installed on the outer side of the base 1, and the auxiliary support legs 2 can improve the stability of the base station and prevent the base station from tipping over; the base 1 and the auxiliary support legs 2 can be fixed at the required installation position by fasteners, and a basic tower pole 3 is installed on the top of the base 1, and at least one extended tower pole 7 is installed on the top of the basic tower pole 3 in sequence. During assembly, the lifting mechanism can be installed after the basic tower pole 3, and then the extended tower pole 7 can be installed. Since the height of the basic tower pole 3 is relatively low, the installation of the lifting mechanism 4 is more convenient. On the other hand, due to the lifting mechanism 4 The lowering mechanism 4 is initially located at the base tower 3, so only the extended tower 7 is installed later, and its weight is relatively small, making subsequent installation more convenient; the arrangement of the base tower 3 and multiple extended towers 7 makes the length of a single tower relatively small and easy to transport; the tower is liftable and equipped with a lifting mechanism 4, which can realize the lifting and lowering of the angle adjustment mechanism 5 and the base station antenna 6. Angle adjustment mechanisms 5 are fixed on the four sides of the lifting mechanism 4, and each of the angle adjustment mechanisms 5 is equipped with at least one base station antenna 6. The angle adjustment mechanism 5 can be used to adjust the tilt angle of the base station antenna 6 to adapt to different usage environments.

[0037] The basic tower 3 includes a basic tower body 31, two first racks 32 are installed on both sides of the basic tower body 31, and a slot 33 is arranged on the top of the basic tower 3; the extended tower 7 includes an extended tower body 71, and second racks 72 corresponding to the first racks 32 are arranged on both sides of the extended tower body 71, and a plug 73 matching the slot 33 is arranged at one end of the extended tower body 71, and a slot 33 is arranged at the other end of the extended tower body 71. The connection between adjacent towers can be achieved through the cooperation of the slot 33 and the plug 73; the basic tower body 31 and the extended tower body 71 are both composed of two parallel first plates 311 and two parallel second plates 312, the two second plates 312 are located between the two first plates 311, the two sides of the first plate 311 extend to the outside of the two first plates 311, the first plate 311 is located at one end of the slot 33 and has a plurality of connecting holes 313, and the adjacent towers are locked by bolts after being plugged in; the rack is located on one side of the extension of the first plate 311 and between the second plate 312, and the extended first plate can limit the rack, thereby facilitating the installation of the rack.

[0038] The lifting mechanism 4 includes an inner sleeve 41, which is sleeved on the outside of the tower pole. The inner sleeve 41 is equipped with at least one driven drive component 47 and an auxiliary guide component 48. The driven drive component 47 and the auxiliary guide component 48 cooperate with the racks on both sides of the tower pole respectively. The cooperation between the driven drive component 47 and the auxiliary guide component 48 can realize the stable lifting and lowering of the lifting mechanism 4; an outer bracket 43 is installed on the outside of the inner sleeve 41, and a driving shaft 45 is rotatably installed on the outer bracket 43. The outer bracket 43 is equipped with a first driving component 44 that drives the driving shaft 45, and the driving shaft 45 is equipped with an active bevel gear 46 that cooperates with the driven drive component 47; a stabilizing component 42 for stably guiding the tower pole is installed on the top of the inner sleeve 41, and the stabilizing component 42 can fit one side of the tower pole to improve the stability of the lifting mechanism 4 during lifting.

[0039] The driven drive assembly 47 and the auxiliary guide assembly 48 are both provided with two; the driven drive assembly 47 includes a first rotating shaft 472, which is rotatably mounted on the inner sleeve 41, and a driven bevel gear 471 that cooperates with the active bevel gear 46 is installed at one end of the first rotating shaft 472, and two first gears 473 that cooperate with the rack are installed in the middle of the first rotating shaft 472; the auxiliary guide assembly 48 includes a second rotating shaft 481, which is rotatably mounted on the inner sleeve 41, and two second gears 482 that cooperate with the rack are installed in the middle of the second rotating shaft 481; the lifting and lowering of the lifting mechanism 4 is achieved by the cooperation of the gear and the rack. Compared with the screw lifting, the lifting speed of the present application is faster.

[0040] The stabilizing assembly 42 includes a supporting seat 421, on which a rotating seat 422 is rotatably mounted, and on which two rotating rollers 423 are rotatably mounted. The rotating rotating seat 422 can enable the rotating shaft 423 above and below the center line to adapt well to the tower pole, thereby improving the stability of the lifting mechanism 4 during lifting.

[0041] The angle adjustment mechanism 5 includes a frame 51, on both sides of which rotating disks 52 are rotatably installed, a support frame 53 is installed between the two rotating disks 52, and the frame 51 is located below the two rotating disks 52 and is rotatably installed with a third rotating shaft 57, and the third rotating shaft 57 is installed with two driving gears 58 meshing with the rotating disks 52; a driven gear 54 is installed on the third rotating shaft 57, and a second driving assembly 55 is installed on the frame 51, and the second driving assembly 55 drives a driving gear 56 meshing with the driven gear 54; the rotating disk 52 is a semicircular structure, and the arc-shaped edge of the rotating disk 52 is a tooth structure; when the teeth in the middle of the rotating disk 52 are meshed with the driving gear 58, the straight edge of the rotating disk 52 is inclined at 45°, so that the base station antenna 6 can be adjusted to a vertical state or a horizontal state at most, and the adjustment range of the base station antenna 6 is large, which can well adapt to the needs of the external environment.

[0042] The working principle of the present invention is: the lifting mechanism 4 can be used to realize the lifting and lowering of the angle adjustment mechanism 5 and the base station antenna 6, the four sides of the lifting mechanism 4 are fixed with angle adjustment mechanisms 5, each of the angle adjustment mechanisms 5 is installed with at least one base station antenna 6, and the angle adjustment mechanism 5 can be used to adjust the tilt angle of the base station antenna 6 to adapt to different usage environments.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A combined 5G communication base station, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A basic tower pole (3) is installed at the top of the base (1), at least one extended tower pole (7) is installed at the top of the basic tower pole (3), and a lifting mechanism (4) is installed on the tower pole in a liftable manner. Angle adjustment mechanisms (5) are fixed on four sides of the lifting mechanism (4), and each of the angle adjustment mechanisms (5) is installed with at least one base station antenna (6).

2. A combined 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basic tower pole (3) comprises a basic tower pole body (31), two first racks (32) are installed on both sides of the basic tower pole body (31), and a slot (33) is arranged at the top of the basic tower pole (3); the extended tower pole (7) comprises an extended tower pole body (71), second racks (72) corresponding to the first racks (32) are arranged on both sides of the extended tower pole body (71), a plug (73) matching the slot (33) is arranged at one end of the extended tower pole body (71), and the slot (33) is arranged at the other end of the extended tower pole body (71).

3. A combined 5G communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (4) comprises an inner sleeve (41), the inner sleeve (41) being sleeved on the outer side of the tower pole, the inner sleeve (41) being equipped with at least one driven drive assembly (47) and one auxiliary guide assembly (48), the driven drive assembly (47) and the auxiliary guide assembly (48) respectively cooperating with racks on both sides of the tower pole; an outer bracket (43) being installed on the outer side of the inner sleeve (41), a driving shaft (45) being rotatably installed on the outer bracket (43), a first driving assembly (44) for driving the driving shaft (45) being installed on the outer bracket (43), and a driving bevel gear (46) cooperating with the driven drive assembly (47) being installed on the driving shaft (45); and a stabilizing assembly (42) for stabilizing and guiding the tower pole being installed on the top end of the inner sleeve (41).

4. A combined 5G communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driven drive assembly (47) and the auxiliary guide assembly (48) are both provided with two; the driven drive assembly (47) comprises a first rotating shaft (472), the first rotating shaft (472) is rotatably mounted on the inner sleeve (41), a driven bevel gear (471) matched with the driving bevel gear (46) is mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft (472), and two first gears (473) matched with the racks are mounted on the middle of the first rotating shaft (472); The auxiliary guide assembly (48) comprises a second rotating shaft (481), the second rotating shaft (481) being rotatably mounted on the inner sleeve (41), and two second gears (482) cooperating with the racks being mounted in the middle of the second rotating shaft (481).

5. A combined 5G communication base station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (42) comprises a supporting seat (421), a rotating seat (422) being rotatably mounted on the supporting seat (421), and two rotating rollers (423) being rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (422).

6. A combined 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (5) comprises a frame (51), rotating disks (52) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the frame (51), a support frame (53) is mounted between the two rotating disks (52), a third rotating shaft (57) is rotatably mounted on the frame (51) below the two rotating disks (52), the third rotating shaft (57) is mounted with two driving gears (58) meshing with the rotating disks (52); a driven gear (54) is mounted on the third rotating shaft (57), a second driving assembly (55) is mounted on the frame (51), and the second driving assembly (55) drives a driving gear (56) meshing with the driven gear (54).

7. A combined 5G communication base station according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating disk (52) is a semicircular structure, and the arc-shaped edge of the rotating disk (52) is a tooth structure; when the teeth in the middle of the rotating disk (52) mesh with the driving gear (58), the straight edge of the rotating disk (52) is inclined at 45 degrees.

8. A combined 5G communication base station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The basic tower rod body (31) and the extended tower rod body (71) are both composed of two parallel first plates (311) and two parallel second plates (312), the two second plates (312) being located between the two first plates (311), the two sides of the first plate (311) extending to the outside of the two first plates (311), the first plate (311) being provided with a plurality of connection holes (313) at one end of the slot (33), and the rack being located on one side of the extension of the first plate (311) and between the second plate (312).

9. The combined 5G communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least four auxiliary supporting legs (2) are installed on the outer side of the base (1).

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