The invention discloses a pre-treatment method of
asphalt and a spherical
graphite negative
electrode material coated by using the
asphalt. The pre-treatment method of the
asphalt comprises the following steps: crushing and sieving the asphalt, getting screen underflow and adding water and a surfactant for uniformly mixing to prepare suspension liquid; adding the suspension liquid into a sand mill or a
colloid mill and
grinding to obtain asphalt dispersion liquid; homogenizing the asphalt dispersion liquid in a strong homogenizing
machine to complete a treatment process before
coating spherical
graphite with the asphalt; and carrying out semi-humid mixing by utilizing the asphalt dispersion liquid and the spherical
graphite,
drying the
moisture after the mixing is completed, and dispersing and sieving after carrying out high-
temperature treatment to obtain the negative
electrode material. According to the pre-treatment method of the asphalt and spherical graphite negative
electrode disclosed by the invention, the asphalt is dispersed in water to form the suspension liquid,
grinding is carried out to obtain sheet-type and flocculent asphalt micro
powder, homogenizing and efficient dispersing are carried out, then, semi-humid mixing with the spherical graphite and the
drying are carried out, and high-temperature
carbonization treatment is carried out to obtain the negative
electrode material. The pre-treatment method disclosed by the invention is simple in treatment process, energy-saving and environment-friendly, and lower in cost. Moreover, the obtained negative
electrode material is excellent in performances.