The invention discloses a feeding and discharging transport protection device for convenient yew transplantation. The feeding and discharging transport protection device comprises a roller, connectingcross plates, fixing rod grooves, sliding grooves, a yew placement shell, clamping blocks, through holes, water seepage holes, fixing rods, a filtering net, a backflow tank, springs, a backflow pipe,a water storage tank, an immersible pump, a fixed base, a water pipe and a baffle. The transport protection device is reasonable in design and facilitates feeding, reduces the procedures for existingworkers to circularly carry and place transplanted yew on a transport vehicle, reduces the labor intensity of transport workers, improves the handling efficiency, facilitates fixing of transplanted yew seedlings by arranging the fixing rods, the fixing rod grooves, the sliding grooves, the through holes and the clamping blocks, avoids the damage caused by the traditional rope binding transportation to the yew seedlings, facilitates feeding and discharging, improves the non-destructive rate of the yew seedlings, facilitates water replenishment for the yew seedlings during transportation by arranging the water storage tank and the water pipe, improves the survival rate of the yew seedlings, reduces the labor intensity of artificial watering, and has higher practical value.