Carbon-neutralization-oriented wading behavior measurement, analysis, regulation and control integrated system

Abstract

The invention, which relates to the technical field of water resource management, discloses a carbon-neutralization-oriented wading behavior measurement, analysis, regulation and control integrated system comprising a wading behavior selection module for selecting defined wading behaviors; the wading behavior data module is used for collecting related calculation data of the selected wading behavior; the carbon source / carbon sink effect measuring and calculating module is used for measuring and calculating the carbon source / carbon sink effect according to a preset effect calculation function in combination with related calculation data; the wading behavior analysis module is used for quantifying the overall action intensity of the wading behavior on the carbon neutralization target according to the carbon source / carbon sink effect in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm; and the wading behavior regulation and control module identifies regional key wading behaviors according to the quantification result, constructs a wading behavior regulation and control model, and formulates a wading behavior regulation and control scheme for a carbon neutralization target in combination with a preset solution algorithm. According to the method, a carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement and control technical system in the water resource field is established, and the integrated requirement of a carbon neutralization target on water resource management is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water resource management, and more specifically to an integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality. Background Art

[0002] At present, the technology for measuring and evaluating the carbon source and carbon sink effects generated by human activities has developed to a relatively mature level, covering carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement technologies in different fields such as industrial production, transportation, building construction, agricultural production, land use, and international trade.

[0003] However, there are few technologies for measuring carbon source / carbon sink effects and regulating behaviors in the field of water resources management. Existing research on carbon source / carbon sink effects in the field of water resources management mostly conducts relatively one-sided calculations of carbon emissions for specific water-related behaviors, which cannot meet the integrated demands for water resources management put forward by the carbon neutrality goals under the current situation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors towards carbon neutrality, so as to establish a technical system for measuring and regulating carbon source / carbon sink effects in the field of water resources, which is an urgent problem that technicians in this field need to solve. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality, so as to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality, including:

[0008] A wading behavior selection module, which selects the defined wading behavior;

[0009] A wading behavior data module, which collects the relevant calculation data of the selected wading behavior;

[0010] A carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module, which calculates the carbon source / carbon sink effect according to a preset effect calculation function combined with the relevant calculation data;

[0011] A water-related behavior analysis module, which quantifies the overall effect of the water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality goal based on the carbon source / carbon sink effect and a preset evaluation algorithm;

[0012] The water-related behavior regulation module identifies key water-related behaviors in the region based on the quantitative results, constructs a water-related behavior regulation model, and formulates a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality goal based on the preset solution algorithm.

[0013] Preferably, the wading behavior selection module includes:

[0014] A development-related water-related behavior selection module is used to select one or more development-related water-related behaviors from a preset development-related water-related behavior set;

[0015] A configuration-related wading behavior selection module selects one or more configuration-related wading behaviors from a preset configuration-related wading behavior set;

[0016] An utilization-related wading behavior selection module is used to select one or more wading behaviors related to utilization from a preset set of utilization-related wading behaviors;

[0017] A protection-related wading behavior selection module is used to select one or more protection-related wading behaviors from a preset set of protection-related wading behaviors;

[0018] Among them, the water-related behavior selection includes selecting one or more water-related behaviors from the development-type water-related behavior selection module, the configuration-type water-related behavior selection module, the utilization-type water-related behavior selection module and the protection-type water-related behavior selection module.

[0019] Preferably, the water-related behavior data module includes:

[0020] A behavior level data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store the level data of the water-related behavior to form a water-related behavior level database to provide water-related behavior level data support for the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0021] An energy intensity data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store the energy intensity data of the water-related behaviors to form an energy intensity database, and provide water-related behaviors energy intensity data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0022] The emission factor data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide emission factor data to form an emission factor database, providing emission factor data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0023] The absorption coefficient data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide absorption coefficient data to form an absorption coefficient database, providing absorption coefficient data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0024] The other parameter data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store the other parameter data to provide other parameter data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation.

[0025] Preferably, the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module includes:

[0026] A carbon dioxide emission calculation module, which calculates the carbon dioxide emission of the selected water-related behavior by calling the data in the water-related behavior data module according to a preset carbon emission calculation function of the water-related behavior;

[0027] A carbon dioxide absorption calculation module, which calculates the carbon dioxide absorption amount of the selected water-wading behavior by calling the data in the water-wading behavior data module according to a preset carbon absorption calculation function of the water-wading behavior;

[0028] The carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module comprehensively calculates the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the selected water-related behavior according to the carbon dioxide emission and the carbon dioxide absorption.

[0029] Preferably, the water-wading behavior analysis module includes:

[0030] An evaluation threshold determination module is used to determine the interval and node thresholds of the carbon source / carbon sink effects of different water-related behaviors;

[0031] A behavior weight determination module is used to analyze the relative importance of the water-wading behaviors and determine the evaluation weights of different water-wading behaviors;

[0032] A comprehensive evaluation module, which uses the carbon source / carbon sink effect, interval and node thresholds and relative importance and combines a preset evaluation algorithm to comprehensively quantify the overall effect of the water-related behaviors in the region on the carbon neutrality goal;

[0033] The analysis and display module analyzes the effects of water-related behaviors in detail according to the overall intensity of the effects, and then diagnoses the main influencing behaviors and displays the results visually.

[0034] Preferably, the behavior weight determination module includes:

[0035] A subjective weight determination unit determines the subjective weight schemes of different wading behaviors under different scenarios according to the subjective weight calculation method;

[0036] An objective weight determination unit determines the objective weight schemes of different water-related behaviors under different scenarios according to an objective weight calculation method;

[0037] The combined weight determination unit is used to comprehensively determine the combined weight scheme of different wading behaviors under different scenarios according to the subjective weight scheme and the objective weight scheme.

[0038] Preferably, the comprehensive evaluation module includes:

[0039] The development-related water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the development-related water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm;

[0040] The configuration-type water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the configuration-type water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm;

[0041] The water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm;

[0042] The conservation-related water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the conservation-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm;

[0043] The carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit calculates the carbon neutrality index based on the results of each water-related behavior evaluation unit, and quantitatively represents the overall impact intensity of all water-related behaviors in the region on the carbon neutrality goal.

[0044] Preferably, the analysis and display module includes:

[0045] The behavioral effect diagnosis and analysis unit conducts detailed analysis on the results of the comprehensive evaluation module and then diagnoses the main influencing behaviors;

[0046] The action analysis result display unit is used to visually display the results of the behavior action diagnosis analysis unit.

[0047] Preferably, the water-related behavior control module includes:

[0048] The key water-wading behavior regulation identification module calls the main influencing behaviors, combines the actual situation of the study area, identifies the key water-wading behaviors that need to be regulated, and generates a key water-wading behavior set;

[0049] A water-wading behavior regulation target setting module, which sets the regulation target of the water-wading behavior according to the key water-wading behavior set and the actual research;

[0050] A water-wading behavior regulation constraint setting module, which sets the regulation constraints of the water-wading behavior according to the key water-wading behavior set and the actual research;

[0051] A water-wading behavior regulation model solving module is used to establish the water-wading behavior regulation model according to the regulation target and the regulation constraint, and solve the water-wading behavior regulation model in combination with a preset solving algorithm;

[0052] The water-related behavior regulation scheme demonstration module generates a water-related behavior regulation scheme based on the solution results of the water-related behavior regulation model.

[0053] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that, compared with the prior art, the present invention discloses an integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality, and the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0054] The water-related behavior regulation system for carbon neutrality provided by the present invention has a water-related behavior selection module that can select and define the water-related behaviors related to a series of water-related activities such as development, configuration, utilization and protection, to meet the personalized analysis needs for specific or all water-related behaviors; the water-related behavior data module can count, acquire, store and process multi-category data related to the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation of the selected water-related behaviors, to meet the rigid requirements of the calculation process for data and parameters; the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module can call various data from the water resources data module, and combine with specific calculation functions to obtain the carbon emissions and absorption of different categories of water-related behaviors, and then comprehensively analyze the carbon emissions and absorption of water-related behaviors. Calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect to meet the needs of quantitative measurement of carbon emissions from water-related behaviors; the water-related behavior analysis module can read the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement module, and combine the built-in comprehensive evaluation algorithm to quantitatively characterize the independent and overall impact levels of different water-related behaviors in the region on the carbon neutrality target, meeting the needs of water-related behavior effect level analysis, diagnosis and result display; the water-related behavior regulation module can identify the key water-related behaviors that need to be regulated in the region based on the results of the water-related behavior analysis module, construct a water-related behavior regulation model based on research practice, and formulate a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality target through the built-in solution algorithm, meeting the green management needs of water-related behaviors for the carbon neutrality target.

[0055] Therefore, the present invention can systematically measure the carbon source / carbon sink effects of various water-related behaviors, provide a feasible technical approach for measuring the carbon source / carbon sink effects in the water resources field, and quantitatively characterize the independent and overall impact levels of regional water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality goal. At the same time, it can provide a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality goal, thereby effectively improving the green effect of the water resources management process and promoting the realization of carbon neutrality goals in the water resources field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0056] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.

[0057] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure provided by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0059] Water-related activities are a general term for a series of water-related activities related to water resource development, allocation, utilization, and protection. The carbon source / sink effect of water-related activities refers to the net carbon dioxide emissions directly or indirectly caused by water-related activities. How to systematically measure the carbon source / sink effect of water-related activities, quantitatively characterize the level of influence of regional water-related activities on the carbon neutrality goal, and scientifically formulate water-related activities regulation plans for the carbon neutrality goal have become systematic technical issues that need to be explored in the field of water resources management.

[0060] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality, including:

[0061] The water-related activities selection module is used to select and define water-related activities related to a series of activities such as development, configuration, utilization and protection;

[0062] The water-related behavior data module is used to count, acquire, store and process the relevant data required for calculating the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the selected water-related behavior;

[0063] A carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module, used to calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of specific or all water-related behaviors according to a preset carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation function and in combination with the required data called from the water-related behavior data module;

[0064] The water-related behavior analysis module is used to quantify the overall effect of regional water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality goal based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement module and in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm, and to conduct detailed analysis and result presentation;

[0065] The water-related behavior regulation module is used to identify key water-related behaviors in the region based on the results of water-related behavior analysis and then construct a water-related behavior regulation model, and formulate a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality goal in combination with the preset solution algorithm.

[0066] In a specific embodiment, the wading behavior selection module includes:

[0067] A development-related water-related behavior selection module is used to select one or more development-related water-related behaviors from a preset development-related water-related behavior set, including but not limited to surface water lifting behavior, groundwater extraction behavior, reservoir water storage behavior, raw water treatment behavior, and seawater desalination behavior;

[0068] A configuration-related water-related behavior selection module is used to select one or more configuration-related water-related behaviors from a preset configuration-related water-related behavior set, including but not limited to urban and rural tap water distribution behaviors, inter-basin water transfer behaviors, and gravity water diversion behaviors;

[0069] A utilization-related water-related behavior selection module is used to select one or more utilization-related water-related behaviors from a preset utilization-related water-related behavior set, including but not limited to domestic water use behavior, industrial water use behavior, agricultural water use behavior, ecological water use behavior, and hydropower generation behavior;

[0070] A protection-related water-related behavior selection module is used to select one or more protection-related water-related behaviors from a preset protection-related water-related behavior set, including but not limited to water conservation behavior, sewage collection behavior, sewage treatment behavior, and recycled water reuse behavior;

[0071] Among them, the selection of water-related behaviors includes a method of selecting water-related behaviors by mixing and matching development-type water-related behaviors, configuration-type water-related behaviors, utilization-type water-related behaviors, and protection-type water-related behaviors.

[0072] In a specific embodiment, the water wading behavior data module includes:

[0073] The behavior level data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store water-related behavior level data of development, configuration, utilization and protection categories, form a water-related behavior level database, and provide water-related behavior level data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0074] Energy intensity data module, used to obtain, update and classify and store water-related energy intensity data, form an energy intensity database, and provide water-related energy intensity data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0075] The emission factor data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide emission factor data to form an emission factor database, providing emission factor data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0076] The absorption coefficient data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide absorption coefficient data to form an absorption coefficient database, providing absorption coefficient data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation;

[0077] Other parameter data modules are used to obtain, update and classify and store other parameter data, providing other parameter data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation.

[0078] In one embodiment, the behavior level data includes development-type water-wading behavior level data, configuration-type water-wading behavior level data, utilization-type water-wading behavior level data, and protection-type water-wading behavior level data;

[0079] Data on the level of water-related activities related to development include, but are not limited to, surface water withdrawal, groundwater withdrawal, reservoir storage, raw water treatment, and seawater desalination;

[0080] Configuration-related water-related behavior level data include, but are not limited to, urban and rural tap water allocation, inter-basin water transfer, and gravity water diversion;

[0081] The data on water-related activities at the level of utilization include, but are not limited to, domestic water consumption, industrial water consumption, agricultural water consumption, ecological water use land area, and hydropower generation;

[0082] Data on the level of protective water-related behaviors include, but are not limited to, water conservation, sewage collection, sewage treatment, and recycled water reuse.

[0083] In one embodiment, the energy intensity data includes development-related water-related behavior energy intensity data, configuration-related water-related behavior energy intensity data, utilization-related water-related behavior energy intensity data, and protection-related water-related behavior energy intensity data;

[0084] Energy intensity data for development-related water-related activities include, but are not limited to, energy intensity of surface water abstraction, energy intensity of groundwater abstraction, energy intensity of reservoir storage, energy intensity of raw water treatment, and energy intensity of seawater desalination;

[0085] Energy intensity data of water-related activities related to allocation include, but are not limited to, energy intensity of urban and rural tap water distribution activities, energy intensity of inter-basin water transfer activities, and energy intensity of gravity water diversion activities;

[0086] Energy intensity data of water-related activities include but are not limited to energy intensity of domestic water use, energy intensity of industrial water use, and energy intensity of hydropower generation;

[0087] Energy intensity data on water-related conservation activities include, but are not limited to, energy intensity of water conservation activities, energy intensity of sewage collection activities, energy intensity of sewage treatment activities, and energy intensity of recycled water reuse activities.

[0088] In one embodiment, emission factor data include but are not limited to fuel combustion carbon dioxide emission factors and electricity carbon dioxide emission factors; absorption coefficient data include but are not limited to cultivated land carbon dioxide absorption coefficient, garden carbon dioxide absorption coefficient, green space carbon dioxide absorption coefficient, wetland carbon dioxide absorption coefficient and water area carbon dioxide absorption coefficient; other parameter data include but are not limited to gravity acceleration, water density, burial depth, lift, engineering efficiency, head loss, molecular mass, specific heat capacity, heating temperature, land area, power generation energy consumption, pollutant concentration, and unit power generation of pollutants.

[0089] In a specific embodiment, the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module includes:

[0090] A carbon dioxide emission calculation module is used to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions of specific or all water-related behaviors by calling the required data in the water-related behavior data module according to a preset carbon emission calculation function of the water-related behavior;

[0091] A carbon dioxide absorption calculation module, used to calculate the carbon dioxide absorption of one or more water-related behaviors by calling the required data in the water-related behavior data module according to a preset carbon absorption calculation function of the water-related behaviors;

[0092] The carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effects of specific or all water-related behaviors based on the results of the carbon dioxide emission calculation module and the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module.

[0093] In one embodiment, the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module includes:

[0094] The development-related water-related behavior calculation unit is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of specific or all development-related water-related behaviors based on the carbon emissions and absorption of the development-related water-related behaviors;

[0095] A configuration-type wading behavior calculation unit is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of a specific or all configuration-type wading behaviors based on the carbon emissions and absorptions of the configuration-type wading behaviors;

[0096] A water-related behavior calculation unit is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of specific or all water-related behaviors based on the carbon emissions and absorption of the water-related behaviors;

[0097] A conservation-type wading behavior calculation unit is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of specific or all conservation-type wading behaviors based on the carbon emissions and absorptions of conservation-type wading behaviors;

[0098] The overall calculation unit of wading behavior is used to calculate the overall carbon source / carbon sink effect of all wading behaviors.

[0099] In a specific embodiment, the wading behavior analysis module includes:

[0100] Evaluation threshold determination module, used to determine the reasonable interval and node threshold of carbon source / carbon sink effect of different water-related behaviors based on research practice;

[0101] The behavior weight determination module is used to reasonably analyze the relative importance of water-wading behaviors in specific scenarios and determine the evaluation weights of different water-wading behaviors;

[0102] The comprehensive evaluation module uses the carbon source / sink effect, interval and node thresholds and relative importance, combined with a preset evaluation algorithm to comprehensively quantify the overall impact of regional water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality goal;

[0103] The analysis and display module is used to analyze the effects of water-related behaviors in detail based on the results of the comprehensive evaluation module, diagnose the main influencing behaviors, and visualize the results.

[0104] In a specific embodiment, the behavior weight determination module includes:

[0105] A subjective weight determination unit, used to determine the subjective weight scheme of different water-related behaviors under a specific scenario according to a specific subjective weight calculation method, wherein the subjective weight scheme is a weight scheme set based on subjective rational judgment of the relative importance of different water-related behaviors;

[0106] An objective weight determination unit, used to determine the objective weight scheme of different water-related behaviors under a specific scenario according to a specific objective weight calculation method, wherein the objective weight scheme is a weight scheme set based on the objective statistical characteristics of the calculation results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the water-related behaviors;

[0107] The combined weight determination unit is used to comprehensively determine the combined weight scheme of different wading behaviors under specific scenarios based on the calculation results of the subjective weight determination unit and the objective weight determination unit.

[0108] In a specific embodiment, the comprehensive evaluation module includes:

[0109] The development-related water-related behavior evaluation unit is used to comprehensively quantify the impact of regional development-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm;

[0110] The configuration-related water-related behavior evaluation unit is used to comprehensively quantify the effect of regional configuration-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm;

[0111] The water-related behavior evaluation unit is used to comprehensively quantify the effect of regional water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm;

[0112] The protection-related water-related behavior evaluation unit is used to comprehensively quantify the effect of regional protection-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm;

[0113] The carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon neutrality index based on the results of the water-related behavior evaluation unit to quantify the overall impact intensity of all water-related behaviors in the region on the carbon neutrality goal.

[0114] In a specific embodiment, the analysis and display module includes:

[0115] The behavioral effect diagnosis and analysis unit conducts detailed analysis on the results of the comprehensive evaluation module and then diagnoses the main influencing behaviors;

[0116] The action analysis result display unit is used to visually display the results of the behavior action diagnosis analysis unit.

[0117] In a specific embodiment, the water-wading behavior control module includes:

[0118] The key water-wading behavior regulation identification module is used to call the main influencing behavior diagnosis scheme produced by the behavior effect diagnosis analysis unit and identify the key water-wading behavior set that needs to be regulated in combination with the actual situation of the study area;

[0119] A water-wading behavior regulation target setting module is used to set the regulation target of water-wading behavior according to the recognition result of the key water-wading behavior regulation recognition module and in combination with the actual research;

[0120] A water-wading behavior regulation constraint setting module is used to set water-wading behavior regulation constraints based on the recognition results of the key water-wading behavior regulation recognition module and in combination with the actual research;

[0121] A water-wading behavior control model solving module is used to form a water-wading behavior control model according to the control objectives and constraints of the water-wading behavior and solve the control model in combination with a preset solving algorithm;

[0122] The water-related behavior regulation scheme demonstration module is used to form a water-related behavior regulation scheme based on the solution results of the water-related behavior regulation model and to demonstrate its rationality.

[0123] In a specific embodiment 1, Figure 1 As shown, in order to improve the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation mechanism in the water resources management process and solve the technical problems of carbon emission measurement and regulation of water-related behaviors, the present invention provides an integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality. The integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality includes a water-related behavior selection module 100, a water-related behavior data module 200, a carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300, a water-related behavior analysis module 400 and a water-related behavior regulation module 500.

[0124] The water-related behavior selection module 100 is used to select and define water-related behaviors related to a series of activities such as development, configuration, utilization and protection; the water-related behavior data module 200 is used to count, acquire, store and process relevant data required for the calculation of the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the selected water-related behaviors; the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 is used to calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of specific or all water-related behaviors according to a preset carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation function and in combination with the required data called from the water-related behavior data module 200; the water-related behavior analysis module 400 is used to quantify the overall level of effect of regional water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality goal based on the calculation results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 and in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm, and to carry out detailed analysis and result display; the water-related behavior regulation module 500 is used to identify key regional water-related behaviors based on the water-related behavior analysis results and then construct a water-related behavior regulation model, and formulate a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality goal in combination with a preset solution algorithm.

[0125] The water-related behavior control system for carbon neutrality provided by the present invention has a water-related behavior selection module 100 that can select and define water-related behaviors related to a series of activities such as development, configuration, utilization and protection, to meet the personalized analysis needs for specific or all water-related behaviors; the water-related behavior data module 200 can count, acquire, store and process the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement-related data of the water-related behaviors selected by the water-related behavior selection module 100, to meet the rigid requirements of the measurement process for data and parameters; the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement module 300 can call various data of the water resources data module 200, and combine with specific measurement functions to obtain the carbon emissions and absorption of different categories of water-related behaviors, and then comprehensively calculate Carbon source / carbon sink effect, meeting the needs of quantitative measurement of carbon emissions from water-related behaviors; the water-related behavior analysis module 400 can read the measurement results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement module 300, and combine the built-in comprehensive evaluation algorithm to quantitatively characterize the independent and overall impact levels of different water-related behaviors in the region on the carbon neutrality target, meeting the needs of water-related behavior effect level analysis, diagnosis and result display; the water-related behavior regulation module 500 can identify the key water-related behaviors that need to be regulated in the region based on the analysis results of the water-related behavior analysis module 400, construct a water-related behavior regulation model based on research practice, and formulate a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality target through the built-in solution algorithm, meeting the green management needs of water-related behaviors for the carbon neutrality target.

[0126] The present invention can systematically measure the carbon source / carbon sink effects of various water-related behaviors through the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement module 300, and quantify the independent and overall effect levels of regional water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality goal through the water-related behavior analysis module 400, while providing a water-related behavior regulation scheme for the carbon neutrality goal according to the water-related behavior regulation module 500. From the three dimensions of measurement, analysis, and regulation, the carbon source / carbon sink effects of water-related behaviors, the intensity of their effects on the carbon neutrality goal, and the water-related behavior regulation scheme for carbon neutrality are systematically explored, providing a feasible technical approach for the measurement and regulation of carbon source / carbon sink effects in the water resources field, thereby effectively improving the green effect of the water resources management process and promoting the realization of carbon neutrality goals in the water resources field.

[0127] The categories of water-related behaviors include development, configuration, utilization and protection. Each category contains a variety of typical water-related behaviors. The water-related behavior selection module 100 includes a development-type water-related behavior selection module 110, a configuration-type water-related behavior selection module 120, a utilization-type water-related behavior selection module 130, a protection-type water-related behavior selection module 140 and a water-related behavior selection argumentation module 150.

[0128] The development-related water-related behavior selection module 110 is used to select one or more development-related water-related behaviors for which carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation is to be carried out from a preset development-related water-related behavior set. Specifically, the development-related water-related behavior set includes but is not limited to surface water lifting behavior, groundwater extraction behavior, reservoir water storage behavior, raw water treatment behavior, and seawater desalination behavior. Specifically, the development-related water-related behavior selection module 110 is used to select the development-related water-related behaviors required for calculation by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 from the development-related water-related behavior set according to different research needs and the actual situation of the research area. Specifically, in the present embodiment, surface water lifting behavior, groundwater extraction behavior, reservoir water storage behavior, raw water treatment behavior, and seawater desalination behavior are selected as development-related water-related behaviors to be calculated by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300.

[0129] The configuration-related water-related behavior selection module 120 is used to select one or more configuration-related water-related behaviors for which carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation is to be carried out from a preset configuration-related water-related behavior set. Specifically, the configuration-related water-related behavior set includes, but is not limited to, urban and rural tap water distribution behaviors, inter-basin water transfer behaviors, and gravity water diversion behaviors. Specifically, the configuration-related water-related behavior selection module 120 is used to select the configuration-related water-related behaviors required for calculation by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 from the configuration-related water-related behavior set according to different research needs and the actual situation of the research area. Specifically, in the present embodiment, urban and rural tap water distribution behaviors, inter-basin water transfer behaviors, and gravity water diversion behaviors are selected as the configuration-related water-related behaviors to be calculated by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300.

[0130] The utilization-related water-related behavior selection module 130 is used to select one or more utilization-related water-related behaviors for which carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation is to be carried out from the preset utilization-related water-related behavior set. Specifically, the utilization-related water-related behavior set includes but is not limited to domestic water use behavior, industrial water use behavior, agricultural water use behavior, ecological water use behavior, and hydroelectric power generation behavior. Specifically, the utilization-related water-related behavior selection module 130 is used to select the utilization-related water-related behaviors required for calculation by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 from the utilization-related water-related behavior set according to different research needs and the actual situation of the research area. Specifically, in the present embodiment, domestic water use behavior, industrial water use behavior, agricultural water use behavior, ecological water use behavior, and hydroelectric power generation behavior are selected as the utilization-related water-related behaviors to be calculated by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300.

[0131] The protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140 is used to select one or more protection-related water-related behaviors for which carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation is to be carried out from a preset protection-related water-related behavior set. Specifically, the protection-related water-related behavior set includes but is not limited to water-saving behaviors, sewage collection behaviors, sewage treatment behaviors, and recycled water reuse behaviors. Specifically, the protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140 is used to select the protection-related water-related behaviors required for calculation by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 from the protection-related water-related behavior set according to different research needs and the actual situation of the research area. Specifically, in the present embodiment, water-saving behaviors, sewage collection behaviors, sewage treatment behaviors, and recycled water reuse behaviors are selected as the protection-related water-related behaviors to be calculated by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300.

[0132] The water-related behavior selection argumentation module 150 is used to demonstrate the water-related behavior selection scheme. Specifically, the water-related behavior selection argumentation module 150 is used to analyze and demonstrate the water-related behavior schemes selected by the development-related water-related behavior selection module 110, the configuration-related water-related behavior selection module 120, the utilization-related water-related behavior selection module 130, and the protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140 from the two aspects of feasibility of calculation and rationality of selection, and optimize and adjust the unreasonable and infeasible water-related behaviors according to the actual situation, and determine the final water-related behavior selection scheme. Specifically in this embodiment, surface water lifting behavior, groundwater extraction behavior, reservoir water storage behavior, raw water treatment behavior, seawater desalination behavior, urban and rural tap water distribution behavior, inter-basin water transfer behavior, gravity water diversion behavior, domestic water use behavior, industrial water use behavior, agricultural water use behavior, ecological water use behavior, hydropower generation behavior, water conservation behavior, sewage collection behavior, sewage treatment behavior, and recycled water reuse behavior are determined as water-related behavior selection schemes calculated by the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300.

[0133] The basic data required by the integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality include behavior level data, energy intensity data, emission factor data, absorption coefficient data and other parameter data. The water-related behavior data module 200 includes a behavior level data module 210, an energy intensity data module 220, an emission factor data module 230, an absorption coefficient data module 240, other parameter data module 250 and a data analysis and diagnosis module 260.

[0134] The behavior level data module 210 is used to obtain, update and classify and store water-related behavior level data of development, configuration, utilization and protection categories to form a water-related behavior level database, which provides water-related behavior level data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation. Specifically, the behavior level data module 210 is used to collect and organize behavior level data of different regions, different years and different water-related behaviors from different channels such as water resources bulletins, statistical yearbooks, industry bulletins, data platforms, literature research, field visits, etc., classify and store the behavior level data according to the water-related behavior categories to form a water-related behavior level database, and keep the database updated regularly to provide water-related behavior level data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation of carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300. The data on water-related behavior levels include but are not limited to surface water withdrawal, groundwater withdrawal, reservoir storage, raw water treatment, seawater desalination, urban and rural tap water distribution, inter-basin water transfer, gravity water diversion, domestic water consumption, industrial water consumption, agricultural water consumption, ecological water use land area, hydropower generation, water conservation, sewage collection, sewage treatment, recycled water reuse, etc.

[0135] The energy intensity data module 220 is used to obtain, update and classify and store the energy intensity data of development-related water-related behaviors, configuration-related water-related behaviors, utilization-related water-related behaviors and protection-related water-related behaviors to form an energy intensity database, and provide water-related behavior energy intensity data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation. Specifically, the energy intensity data module 210 is used to collect and organize energy intensity data of different regions, different years and different water-related behaviors from channels such as field surveys, literature research, and statistical calculations, and classify and store them according to water-related behavior categories to form a water-related behavior energy intensity database, and keep the database updated regularly, so as to provide energy intensity data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation of carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300. Energy intensity data of water-related activities include, but are not limited to, energy intensity of surface water abstraction, energy intensity of groundwater abstraction, energy intensity of reservoir storage, energy intensity of raw water treatment, energy intensity of seawater desalination, energy intensity of urban and rural tap water distribution, energy intensity of inter-basin water transfer, energy intensity of gravity water diversion, energy intensity of domestic water use, energy intensity of industrial water use, energy intensity of hydropower generation, energy intensity of water conservation, energy intensity of sewage collection, energy intensity of sewage treatment, energy intensity of recycled water reuse, etc.

[0136] When the energy intensity data of water-related behaviors of the energy intensity data module 220 is obtained by statistical calculation, the energy intensity calculation of water-related behaviors including surface water lifting, groundwater extraction, urban and rural tap water distribution, inter-regional water transfer, sewage collection, etc. can be calculated by the following formula:

[0137]

[0138] Where: EI is the energy intensity of a specific water-related behavior, that is, the energy consumption required for water-related behavior per unit activity level; ρ is the density of water; g is the acceleration of gravity; h has different meanings in different water-related behaviors. In surface water lifting and groundwater extraction, h is the water head loss in water-related behaviors such as urban and rural tap water distribution, inter-regional water transfer, and sewage collection; η is the equipment efficiency.

[0139] The emission factor data module 230 is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide emission factor data to form an emission factor database. Specifically, the emission factor data module 230 is used to collect and organize emission factor data from different regions, different years, different fuels or power systems from literature research, technical guidelines, statistical calculations and other channels, and classify and store them by energy category to form an emission factor database, and keep the database updated regularly to provide emission factor data support for the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation of the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300. Emission factor data includes but is not limited to fuel combustion carbon dioxide emission factors and electricity carbon dioxide emission factors.

[0140] In one embodiment, when the water-related activities use electricity as an energy consumption method, the emission factor calculation of the emission factor data module 230 may adopt the following formula:

[0141]

[0142] Where: EF is the carbon dioxide emission factor of the power system, that is, the amount of carbon dioxide emitted per unit of electricity produced; EG y is the net power generation of the power system in year y; FC i,y NCV is the total consumption of the i-th fuel by the unit in year y; i,y is the average low calorific value of the i-th fuel in the y-th year; EF CO2,i,y is the CO of fuel i in year y 2 Emission factors.

[0143] The absorption coefficient data module 240 is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide absorption coefficient data to form an absorption coefficient database, and provide absorption coefficient data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation. Specifically, the absorption coefficient data module 240 is used to collect and organize carbon dioxide absorption coefficient data of different land cover types from literature research, technical guidelines, experimental calculations, etc., and classify and store them according to land cover categories to form an absorption coefficient database, and keep the database updated regularly to provide absorption coefficient data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation of carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300. Absorption coefficient data include but are not limited to cultivated land carbon dioxide absorption coefficient, garden carbon dioxide absorption coefficient, green space carbon dioxide absorption coefficient, wetland carbon dioxide absorption coefficient and water carbon dioxide absorption coefficient.

[0144] The other parameter data module 250 is used to acquire, update and classify and store other parameters, and provide other parameter data support for the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation of the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300. Specifically, other parameter data include but are not limited to gravity acceleration, water density, burial depth, head, engineering efficiency, equipment efficiency, head loss, molecular weight, specific heat capacity, heating temperature, land area, power generation energy consumption, pollutant concentration, unit power generation of pollutants, etc.

[0145] The data analysis and diagnosis module 260 is used to analyze, diagnose, and correct and adjust the data of the water-related behavior data module 200. Specifically, the data analysis and diagnosis data module 260 is used to analyze and diagnose the water-related behavior level data, water-related behavior energy intensity data, energy carbon dioxide emission factor data, land cover type carbon dioxide absorption coefficient data, and other parameter data quality of the behavior level data module 210, energy intensity data module 220, emission factor data module 230, absorption coefficient data module 240, and other parameter data modules 250 in combination with the actual situation of the region, and correct and adjust the unreasonable data according to the research needs and relevant data source channels, and return the relevant data that has been rationally corrected and adjusted to the corresponding data module database to replace the original data, so as to improve the data accuracy and thus reduce the uncertainty of the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement process of the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement module 300.

[0146] The carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation of water-related activities includes two aspects: emission and absorption, and four dimensions: development, configuration, utilization, and protection. The carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 includes a carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310, a carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320, and a carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module 330.

[0147] The carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 is used to call the required data in the water-related behavior data module 200 to calculate the carbon emission of the selected water-related behavior according to the preset carbon emission calculation function of the water-related behavior combined with the water-related behavior selected by the water-related behavior selection module 100. Specifically, the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 is used to call the water-related behavior level data, energy intensity data, emission factor data and other parameter data of a specific region and a specific year in the behavior level data module 210, energy intensity data module 220, emission factor data module 230 and other parameter data modules 250 processed by the data analysis and diagnosis module 260 according to the preset carbon emission calculation function of the water-related behavior combined with the water-related behavior selection scheme verified by the water-related behavior selection verification module 150, and then calculate the carbon emission of a specific water-related behavior in a specific region and a specific year.

[0148] Specifically, the carbon absorption calculation function of water-related behaviors preset in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 involves the surface water lifting behavior, groundwater extraction behavior, reservoir water storage behavior, raw water treatment behavior and seawater desalination behavior in the development-related water-related behavior selection module 110; the urban and rural tap water distribution behavior, cross-regional water transfer behavior and gravity water diversion behavior in the configuration-related water-related behavior selection module 120; the domestic water use behavior, industrial water use behavior and agricultural water use behavior in the utilization-related water-related behavior selection module 130; the sewage collection behavior in the protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140. Other water-related behaviors do not generate carbon dioxide emissions.

[0149] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of the surface water lifting behavior in the development-related water-related behavior selection module 110, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0150] E 1 =Q 1 ×EI 1 ×EF

[0151]

[0152] Where: E 1 Carbon emissions from surface water withdrawal; Q 1 The activity intensity of surface water withdrawal behavior; EI 1 is the energy intensity of surface water abstraction; h 1 It is the surface water intake head. The other symbols have the same meaning as before.

[0153] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of groundwater extraction behavior in the development-related water-related behavior selection module 110, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0154] E 2=Q 2 ×EI 2 ×EF

[0155]

[0156] Where: E 2 Carbon emissions from groundwater extraction; Q 2 The activity intensity of groundwater extraction; EI 2 The energy intensity of groundwater abstraction; h 2 is the groundwater extraction depth.

[0157] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of the reservoir water storage behavior, raw water treatment behavior, and seawater desalination behavior in the development-related water-related behavior selection module 110, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 can take the following form:

[0158] E (3)(4)(5) =Q (3)(4)(5) ×EI (3)(4)(5) ×EF

[0159] Where: E (3)(4)(5) Q is the carbon emissions from reservoir water storage, raw water treatment or seawater desalination; (3)(4)(5) The activity intensity of reservoir water storage, raw water treatment or seawater desalination; EI (3)(4)(5) The energy intensity of reservoir water storage, raw water treatment or seawater desalination.

[0160] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of the urban and rural tap water distribution behavior in the configuration-related water-related behavior selection module 120, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0161] E 6 =Q 6 ×EI 6 ×EF

[0162]

[0163] Where: E 6 Q is the carbon emission of urban and rural tap water distribution; 6 The activity intensity of urban and rural tap water allocation behavior; EI 6 Energy intensity of urban and rural water distribution activities; and is the head loss and local head loss along the urban and rural water pipeline; λ and ζ are the resistance coefficient and local resistance coefficient along the pipeline; v is the water flow velocity; R 6 is the hydraulic radius of urban and rural tap water pipelines; l is the distribution length of urban and rural tap water.

[0164] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of the cross-regional water transfer behavior in the configuration-related water-related behavior selection module 120, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0165] E 7 =Q 7 ×EI 7 ×EF

[0166]

[0167] Where: E 7 is the carbon emissions from inter-regional water transfer; Q 7 The activity intensity of inter-regional water transfer; EI 7 The energy intensity of inter-regional water transfer activities; and is the corresponding head loss in the open channel.

[0168] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of the gravity diversion behavior in the configuration type wading behavior selection module 120, the driving force of this behavior is the gravitational potential energy of the water flow itself, and the carbon source / carbon sink effect generated by the energy consumption of this behavior can be considered to be 0. The preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 is:

[0169] E 8 =Q 8 ×EI 8 ×EF

[0170] EI 8 =0

[0171] In one embodiment, for calculating carbon emissions from domestic water use behavior in the water-related behavior selection module 130, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0172] E 9 =m×C w ×ΔT×EF×1 / η

[0173] m=Q 9 ×R heat ×ρ

[0174] Where: E 9 is the carbon emission of domestic water use; m is the quality of water used in domestic water use; C w and ΔT are the specific heat capacity of water and the temperature difference before and after use; Q 9 R is the activity intensity of domestic water use behavior; heat It is the proportion of heating water in domestic water.

[0175] In one embodiment, for calculating carbon emissions from industrial water use in the water-related behavior selection module 130, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0176] E 10 =C×R ind. ×EF

[0177] Where: E 10 is the carbon emissions from industrial water use; C is the total electricity consumption of the industrial sector; R ind. The proportion of electricity consumption for industrial water use to total industrial electricity consumption.

[0178] In one embodiment, for calculating carbon emissions from agricultural water use in the water-related behavior selection module 130, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0179]

[0180] Where: E 11 is the carbon emission from agricultural water use; S is the irrigation area; δ e is the carbon dioxide emission coefficient for agricultural irrigated land.

[0181] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of the sewage collection behavior in the protection-related water-wading behavior selection module 140, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0182] E 12 =Q 12 ×EI 12 ×EF

[0183]

[0184] Where: E 12 is the carbon emission of sewage collection; Q 12 The activity intensity of sewage collection behavior; EI 12 Energy intensity of wastewater collection activities; and It is the along-the-way and local head loss of the sewage collection pipe.

[0185] In one embodiment, for the carbon emission calculation of the sewage treatment behavior in the protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140, the preset function in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 may take the following form:

[0186] E 13 =Q 13 ×EI 13 ×EF-Q 13 ×Rs ×P s ×EF

[0187]

[0188] Where: E 13 is the carbon emission of sewage treatment; Q 13 is the activity intensity of sewage treatment behavior; EI 13 is the energy intensity of sewage treatment; R s and P s are sludge concentration and sludge power generation respectively; EI ij It is the power consumption intensity of the jth treatment process in the i-th treatment stage of the sewage treatment process.

[0189] The carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 is used to call the required data in the water-related behavior data module 200 to calculate the carbon absorption amount of the selected water-related behavior according to the preset carbon absorption calculation function of the water-related behavior combined with the water-related behavior selected by the water-related behavior selection module 100. Specifically, the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 is used to call the water-related behavior level data, energy intensity data, absorption coefficient data and other parameter data of a specific region and a specific year in the behavior level data module 210, energy intensity data module 220, absorption coefficient data module 240 and other parameter data module 250 processed by the data analysis and diagnosis module 260 according to the preset carbon absorption calculation function of the water-related behavior combined with the water-related behavior selection scheme verified by the water-related behavior selection verification module 150, and then calculate the carbon absorption amount of a specific water-related behavior in a specific region and a specific year.

[0190] Specifically, the carbon absorption calculation function of the water-related behaviors preset in the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 involves the agricultural water use behavior, ecological water use behavior and hydropower generation behavior in the utilization-type water-related behavior selection module 130, and the water conservation behavior, sewage treatment behavior and recycled water reuse behavior in the protection-type water-related behavior selection module 140. Other water-related behaviors do not generate carbon dioxide absorption.

[0191] In one embodiment, for the carbon absorption calculation of agricultural water use behavior in the water-related behavior selection module 130, the preset function in the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 may take the following form:

[0192]

[0193] Among them: A 1 is the carbon absorption of agricultural water use; S is the agricultural water irrigation area; δ a is the carbon dioxide absorption coefficient of agricultural irrigated land; ω is the weight of the irrigation factor in the crop growth process.

[0194] In one embodiment, for carbon absorption calculation based on ecological water use behavior in water-related behavior selection module 130, the preset function in carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 may take the following form:

[0195]

[0196] Among them: A 2 is the carbon absorption of ecological water use; S i is the area of ​​ecological water-using land cover type i; δ i is the carbon dioxide absorption coefficient of ecological water-using land cover type i.

[0197] In one embodiment, for carbon absorption estimation of hydroelectric power generation behavior in the water-related behavior selection module 130, the preset function in the carbon dioxide absorption estimation module 320 may take the following form:

[0198] A 3 =G×SCC×EF c

[0199] Among them: A 3 is the carbon absorption of hydropower generation; G is the hydropower generation; SCC is the standard coal consumption intensity of thermal power generation; EF c is the carbon dioxide emission factor of standard coal.

[0200] In one embodiment, for the carbon absorption calculation of water conservation behavior in the protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140, the preset function in the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 may take the following form:

[0201] A 4 =Q 14 ×[(E 1 +E 2 ) / (Q 1 +Q 2 )+(E 6 / Q 6 )]

[0202] Among them: A 4 The carbon absorption amount of water conservation behavior; Q 14 The activity intensity of water conservation behavior; E 1 and E 2 The carbon emissions of surface water lifting and groundwater extraction in module 110 are selected for development-related water-related activities; E 6 The carbon emissions of urban and rural tap water distribution behaviors in the module 120 are selected for the configuration-related water-related behaviors.

[0203] In one embodiment, for the carbon absorption calculation of the sewage treatment behavior in the protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140, the preset function in the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 may take the following form:

[0204] A 5 =Q 13 ×ΔC COD ×EF COD +Q 13 ×ΔC BOD5 ×EF BOD5

[0205] Among them: A 5 is the carbon absorption of sewage treatment; Q 13 Same meaning as above; ΔC COD and ΔC BOD5 COD and BOD are two main carbon-containing pollutants in sewage. 5 The concentration difference before and after treatment; EF COD and EF BOD5 COD and BOD for treatment unit concentration 5 Can reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

[0206] In one embodiment, for the carbon absorption calculation of the recycled water reuse behavior in the protection-related water-related behavior selection module 140, the preset function in the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320 may take the following form:

[0207] A 6 =Q 15 ×[(E 1 +E 2 ) / (Q 1 +Q 2 )]

[0208] Among them: A 6 is the carbon absorption of recycled water reuse behavior; Q 15 It is the activity intensity of recycled water reuse behavior.

[0209] The carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module 330 is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of water-related behaviors. Specifically, the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module 330 is used to comprehensively calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of development-related, configuration-related, utilization-related, and protection-related water-related behaviors based on the carbon dioxide emission calculation results of the water-related behaviors output by the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 and the carbon dioxide absorption calculation results of the water-related behaviors output by the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320, through the built-in carbon dioxide net emission calculation formula, and then calculate the overall carbon source / carbon sink effect of the water-related behaviors. The carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module 330 includes a development-related water-related behavior calculation unit 331, a configuration-related water-related behavior calculation unit 332, a utilization-related water-related behavior calculation unit 333, a protection-related water-related behavior calculation unit 334, and a water-related behavior overall calculation unit 335.

[0210] The development-related water-related behavior calculation unit 331 is used to calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of development-related water-related behavior based on the built-in carbon dioxide net emission calculation formula combined with the calculation results of the development-related water-related behavior in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 and the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320.

[0211] In one embodiment, the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation formula for development-related water-related activities can be expressed as:

[0212] EE D =∑EE D_i =∑(E D_i -A D_i )

[0213] Among them: EE D The total carbon dioxide emissions from water-related activities; EE D_i is the carbon source / sink effect of the i-th development-type water-related behavior; E D_i and A D_i are the carbon emissions and absorption of the i-th development-related water-related behavior, respectively.

[0214] The configuration-type water-wading behavior calculation unit 332 is used to calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the configuration-type water-wading behavior according to the built-in carbon dioxide net emission calculation formula combined with the calculation results of the development-type water-wading behavior in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 and the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320.

[0215] In one embodiment, the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation formula of the configuration type wading behavior can be expressed as:

[0216] EE A =∑EE A_i =∑(E A_i -A A_i )

[0217] Among them: EEA is the overall carbon dioxide emissions of the configuration-type wading behavior; EE A_i is the carbon source / sink effect of the wading behavior of the i-th configuration; E A_i and A A_i are the carbon emissions and absorption of the wading behavior of the i-th configuration type, respectively.

[0218] The water-wading-like behavior calculation unit 333 is used to calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the water-wading-like behavior according to the built-in carbon dioxide net emission calculation formula combined with the calculation results of the water-wading-like behavior in the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310 and the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320.

[0219] In one embodiment, the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation formula using wading-like behavior can be expressed as:

[0220] EE U =∑EE U_i =∑(E U_i -A U_i )

[0221] Among them: EE U The total carbon dioxide emissions from water-related activities; EE U_i is the carbon source / sink effect of the wading behavior of the i-th utilization type; E U_i and A U_i are the carbon emissions and absorption of the i-th type of water-related behavior, respectively.

[0222] The protection-type wading behavior calculation unit 334 is used to calculate the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the protection-type wading behavior according to the built-in carbon dioxide net emission calculation formula combined with the measurement results of the protection-type wading behavior in the carbon dioxide emission measurement module 310 and the carbon dioxide absorption measurement module 320.

[0223] In one embodiment, the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation formula of conservation-type wading behavior can be expressed as:

[0224] EE P =∑EE P_i =∑(E P_i -A P_i )

[0225] Among them: EE P The total carbon dioxide emissions from water-related activities for protection; EE P_i is the carbon source / sink effect of the wading behavior of the i-th protected category; E P_i and A P_i are the carbon emissions and absorption of the i-th type of protected water-wading behavior, respectively.

[0226] The overall water-wading behavior calculation unit 335 is used to calculate the overall carbon source / carbon sink effect of the water-wading behavior according to the built-in carbon source / carbon sink effect overall calculation formula combined with the results of the development type water-wading behavior calculation unit 331, the configuration type water-wading behavior calculation unit 332, the utilization type water-wading behavior calculation unit 333 and the protection type water-wading behavior calculation unit 334.

[0227] In one embodiment, the calculation formula of the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the whole wading behavior can be expressed as:

[0228] EE=EE D +EE A +EE U +EE P

[0229] Among them: EE is the overall carbon source / sink effect of wading behavior.

[0230] The water-related behavior analysis module 400 is used to quantify the overall effect of regional water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality goal based on the calculation results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300 and in combination with a preset evaluation algorithm, and to conduct detailed analysis and result display. Furthermore, the water-related behavior analysis module 400 includes an evaluation threshold determination module 410, a behavior weight determination module 420, a comprehensive evaluation module 430, and an analysis and display module 440.

[0231] The evaluation threshold determination module 410 is used to determine the reasonable intervals and node thresholds of the carbon source / carbon sink effects of different water-related behaviors in combination with the actual research. Specifically, the water-related behavior analysis module 410 is used to divide the reasonable intervals of the carbon source / carbon sink effects of the water-related behaviors in the water-related behavior selection module 100 and determine the node thresholds in combination with the calculation results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300, and provide evaluation threshold scheme support for the comprehensive evaluation module 430. Channels that provide reference for the determination of threshold schemes include but are not limited to: target values ​​in relevant regional planning and institutional documents, recommended standards in similar studies, relevant emission levels in the water resources field of regions that have reached the carbon neutrality target, and consultation with experts in related fields.

[0232] The behavior weight determination module 420 is used to reasonably analyze the relative importance of water-related behaviors in specific scenarios and determine the evaluation weights of different water-related behaviors. Specifically, the behavior weight determination module 420 is used to analyze the relative importance of water-related behaviors in the water-related behavior selection module 100 to the regional carbon neutrality goal, determine the subjective weight scheme in combination with regional reality, literature research and expert consultation, and determine the objective weight scheme in combination with the measurement results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect measurement module 300, thereby obtaining a reasonable water-related behavior combination weight scheme to provide weight scheme support for the comprehensive evaluation module 430. Further, the behavior weight determination module 420 includes a subjective weight determination unit 421, an objective weight determination unit 422, and a combination weight determination unit 423.

[0233] The subjective weight determination unit 421 is used to determine the subjective weight schemes of different wading behaviors in the wading behavior selection module 100 according to the built-in weight determination method combined with regional reality, literature research and expert consultation. The subjective weight scheme determination method built into the subjective weight determination unit 421 includes but is not limited to: hierarchical analysis method, expert scoring method, etc.

[0234] The objective weight determination unit 422 is used to determine the objective weight schemes of different wading behaviors in the wading behavior selection module 100 according to the built-in weight determination method combined with the calculation results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module 300. The objective weight scheme determination methods built into the objective weight determination unit 422 include but are not limited to: entropy weight method, CRITIC method, etc.

[0235] The combined weight determination unit 423 is used to call the subjective weight scheme produced by the subjective weight determination unit 421 and the objective weight scheme produced by the objective weight determination unit 422 according to the built-in weight determination method to perform coupling calculation to obtain the combined weight scheme of different wading behaviors in the wading behavior selection module 100, so as to avoid subjective interference in the final weight scheme and the objective defect that the data regularity deviates from the actual area, and improve the evaluation accuracy of the comprehensive evaluation module 430. The built-in combined weight determination method of the combined weight determination unit 423 includes but is not limited to: arithmetic mean method, least square method, etc.

[0236] The comprehensive evaluation module 430 is used to comprehensively quantify the overall effect intensity of regional water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target. Specifically, the comprehensive evaluation module 430 is used to call the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation results produced by the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module 330, the water-related behavior evaluation threshold scheme produced by the evaluation threshold determination module 410, and the water-related behavior weight determination scheme produced by the behavior weight determination module 430, and comprehensively quantify the overall effect intensity of the water-related behaviors in the water-related behavior selection module 100 on the regional carbon neutrality target according to the built-in comprehensive evaluation algorithm, and provide result data support for the analysis and display module 440. Further, the comprehensive evaluation module 430 includes a development-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 431, a configuration-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 432, a utilization-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 433, a protection-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 434, and a carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit 435.

[0237] The development-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 431 is used to call the carbon source / carbon sink effect of development-related water-related behavior produced by the development-related water-related behavior calculation unit 331, the development-related water-related behavior evaluation threshold scheme produced by the evaluation threshold determination module 410, and the development-related water-related behavior weight determination scheme produced by the behavior weight determination module 430, and combine the built-in multi-indicator comprehensive evaluation algorithm to determine the intensity of the effect of specific development-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality goal and the intensity of the effect of development-related water-related behaviors as a whole on the carbon neutrality goal.

[0238] In one embodiment, the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm formula of the development-type wading behavior evaluation unit 431 can be expressed as:

[0239]

[0240] CNI D =∑ω D_i ·CNI D_i

[0241] Among them: CNI D It is the carbon neutrality index of the overall water-related development activities, which is used to quantify the overall effect of water-related development activities on the carbon neutrality goal. D_i The carbon neutrality index of the i-th development-related water-related behavior in module 110 is selected for the development-related water-related behavior, which is used to quantitatively characterize the effect of the development-related water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality target; a D_i , b D_i , c D_i , d D_i and e D_i is the node threshold of the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the i-th development-type water-related behavior output by the evaluation threshold determination module 410, representing the worst value, relatively poor value, passing value, relatively good value and optimal value respectively; ω Di The combined weight of the i-th development-type wading behavior output by the behavior weight determination module 420 .

[0242] The configuration-type wading behavior evaluation unit 432 is used to call the configuration-type wading behavior carbon source / carbon sink effect produced by the configuration-type wading behavior calculation unit 332, the configuration-type wading behavior evaluation threshold scheme produced by the evaluation threshold determination module 410, and the configuration-type wading behavior weight determination scheme produced by the behavior weight determination module 430, and combine the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm to determine the effect intensity of a specific configuration-type wading behavior on the carbon neutrality target and the effect intensity of the configuration-type wading behavior as a whole on the carbon neutrality target. The principle of the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm of the configuration-type wading behavior evaluation unit 432 is the same as that of the development-type wading behavior evaluation unit 431.

[0243] The utilization-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 433 is used to call the utilization-related water-related behavior carbon source / carbon sink effect output by the utilization-related water-related behavior calculation unit 333, the utilization-related water-related behavior evaluation threshold scheme output by the evaluation threshold determination module 410, and the utilization-related water-related behavior weight determination scheme output by the behavior weight determination module 430, and combine the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm to determine the effect intensity of specific utilization-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target and the effect intensity of the utilization-related water-related behaviors as a whole on the carbon neutrality target. The principle of the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm of the utilization-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 433 is the same as that of the development-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 431.

[0244] The protection-type wading behavior evaluation unit 434 is used to call the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the protection-type wading behavior output by the protection-type wading behavior calculation unit 334, the protection-type wading behavior evaluation threshold scheme output by the evaluation threshold determination module 410, and the protection-type wading behavior weight determination scheme output by the behavior weight determination module 430, and combine the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm to determine the effect intensity of specific protection-type wading behaviors on the carbon neutrality target and the effect intensity of the protection-type wading behaviors as a whole on the carbon neutrality target. The principle of the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm of the protection-type wading behavior evaluation unit 434 is the same as that of the development-type wading behavior evaluation unit 431.

[0245] The carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit 435 is used to call the development-type water-related behavior carbon neutrality index, configuration-type water-related behavior carbon neutrality index, utilization-type water-related behavior carbon neutrality index, protection-type water-related behavior carbon neutrality index output by the development-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 431, the configuration-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 432, the utilization-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 433, and the protection-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 434, as well as the weighting scheme for the four water-related behavior categories of development, configuration, utilization, and protection output by the behavior weight determination module 420, and calculate the carbon neutrality index of water-related behavior in combination with the built-in multi-criteria integrated evaluation algorithm to quantify the overall impact level of water-related behavior on the regional carbon neutrality goal.

[0246] In one embodiment, the built-in multi-index comprehensive evaluation algorithm formula of the carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit 435 can be expressed as:

[0247] CNI=ω D ·CNI D +ω A ·CNI A +ω U ·CNI U +ω P ·CNI P

[0248] Among them: CNI is the carbon neutrality index of the entire water-related behavior, which is used to quantify the overall effect of water-related behavior on the regional carbon neutrality goal; CNID , CNI A , CNI U and CNI P They are the carbon neutrality index of development-related water-related behaviors, the carbon neutrality index of configuration-related water-related behaviors, the carbon neutrality index of utilization-related water-related behaviors, and the carbon neutrality index of protection-related water-related behaviors; D ,ω A ,ω U and ω P The weighting schemes are for four water resource categories: development, allocation, utilization, and protection.

[0249] The analysis and display module 440 is used to call the carbon neutrality index evaluation results of water-related behaviors produced by the comprehensive evaluation module 430 according to the built-in analysis and diagnosis algorithm to refine the analysis of the effects of different water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target, and then diagnose the main influencing behaviors, and visualize the results. Specifically, the analysis and display module 440 is used to call the carbon neutrality index evaluation results of water-related behaviors produced by the comprehensive evaluation module 430 according to the built-in analysis and diagnosis algorithm to refine the analysis of the effects of different water-related behaviors and different water-related behavior categories on the carbon neutrality target, and diagnose the main influencing behaviors in different water-related behavior categories, thereby realizing the overall identification of the effects of all water-related behaviors on the regional carbon neutrality target. At the same time, the analysis and display module 440 is used to call the evaluation results produced by the comprehensive evaluation module 430 and the refined analysis and diagnosis results produced by the behavior effect diagnosis analysis unit 441 for visual display. Further, the analysis and display module 440 includes a behavior effect diagnosis analysis unit 441 and an effect analysis result display unit 442.

[0250] The behavior effect diagnosis and analysis unit 441 is used to call the water-related carbon neutrality index evaluation results of the development-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 431, the configuration-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 432, the utilization-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 433, and the protection-related water-related behavior evaluation unit 434 according to the built-in analysis and diagnosis algorithm to analyze the effects of different development-related, configuration-related, utilization-related, and protection-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target and diagnose the main influencing behaviors in the four water-related behavior categories of development-related, configuration-related, utilization-related, and protection-related. At the same time, the behavior effect diagnosis and analysis unit 441 is used to call the carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation results of the carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit 435 according to the built-in analysis and diagnosis algorithm to analyze the effects of the four water-related behavior categories of development-related, configuration-related, utilization-related, and protection-related on the regional carbon neutrality target as a whole and diagnose the main influencing categories, thereby realizing the overall identification of the effects of all water-related behaviors on the regional carbon neutrality target, and providing a preliminary diagnosis plan for the key water-related behavior identification module 510. The analysis and diagnosis algorithms built into the action diagnosis and analysis unit 441 include, but are not limited to: a regression model diagnosis method, an obstacle degree diagnosis method, a spatial heterogeneity detection method, and the like.

[0251] The action analysis result display unit 442 is used to call the water-related behavior carbon neutrality index evaluation results output by the development-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 431, the configuration-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 432, the utilization-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 433, the protection-type water-related behavior evaluation unit 434, and the carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit 435 according to the built-in visualization program, as well as the main influencing behavior diagnosis schemes output by the action diagnosis analysis unit 441, and classify, draw and visualize the carbon neutrality index and the main influencing behavior diagnosis schemes.

[0252] The water-related behavior regulation module 500 is used to identify key water-related behaviors in the region based on the results of water-related behavior analysis and then construct a water-related behavior regulation model, and formulate a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality goal in combination with a preset solution algorithm. The water-related behavior regulation module 500 includes a key water-related behavior regulation identification module 510, a water-related behavior regulation target setting module 520, a water-related behavior regulation constraint setting module 530, a water-related behavior regulation model solution module 540 and a water-related behavior regulation plan demonstration module 550.

[0253] The key water-related behavior regulation and identification module 510 is used to call the main influencing behavior diagnosis scheme output by the behavior effect diagnosis and analysis unit 441, and identify the key water-related behavior set that needs to be regulated in combination with the actual situation of the study area. Specifically, the key water-related behavior regulation and identification module 510 is used to call the main influencing behavior diagnosis scheme output by the behavior effect diagnosis and analysis unit 441, and analyze the main issues that affect the realization of carbon neutrality in the water resources field in combination with the regional water resources field carbon emission reduction needs and related development planning goals. In response to the above problems, water-related behaviors with strong correlation are selected from the main influencing behavior diagnosis scheme to enter the key water-related behavior set that needs to be regulated, providing partial reference for the determination of the regulation objective function of the water-related behavior regulation target setting module 520 and the determination of the constraint conditions of the water-related behavior regulation constraint setting module 530.

[0254] The water-related behavior regulation target setting module 520 is used to set the regulation target of water-related behavior according to the identification results of the key water-related behavior regulation identification module 510 and in combination with the actual research. Specifically, the water-related behavior regulation target setting module 520 is used to focus on specific needs and take into account the actual situation of the study area to set the regulation target of water-related behavior for the carbon neutrality goal in the region based on the key water-related behavior set involved in the regulation output by the key water-related behavior regulation identification module 510, combined with the carbon neutrality index of different water-related behavior categories and the overall carbon neutrality index of water-related behavior output by the comprehensive evaluation module 430. Furthermore, the water-related behavior regulation target set by the water-related behavior regulation target setting module 520 can be a single target of maximizing the carbon neutrality index of water-related behaviors produced by the carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit 435, or it can be a multi-dimensional target focusing on maximizing the carbon neutrality index of development-related water-related behaviors produced by the development-related water-related behavior unit 431, and / or maximizing the carbon neutrality index of configuration-related water-related behaviors produced by the development-related configuration unit 432, and / or maximizing the carbon neutrality index of utilization-related water-related behaviors produced by the utilization-related water-related behavior unit 433, and / or maximizing the carbon neutrality index of protection-related water-related behaviors produced by the protection-related water-related behavior unit 434. The specific regulation target should be determined based on the carbon neutrality index of different water-related behavior categories and the overall carbon neutrality index of water-related behaviors produced by the comprehensive evaluation module 430, and the set of key water-related behaviors involved in the regulation produced by the key water-related behavior regulation identification module 510. It should be noted that the scope of control target setting of the water-related behavior control target setting module 520 is not limited to one or more targets related to the comprehensive evaluation module 430. It can be combined with the relevant results output by the carbon dioxide emission calculation module 310, the carbon dioxide absorption calculation module 320, and the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module 330 to further set more specific control targets in dimensions such as regional economic and social development and water resource utilization.

[0255] The water-related behavior regulation constraint setting module 530 is used to set water-related behavior regulation constraint conditions according to the identification results of the key water-related behavior regulation identification module 510 and in combination with the actual research. Specifically, the water-related behavior regulation constraint setting module 530 is used to set potential effective constraint conditions for water-related behavior regulation for the carbon neutrality goal based on the key water-related behavior set involved in regulation output by the key water-related behavior regulation identification module 510, taking into account the boundary restrictions of subsystems such as regional water resource utilization, carbon dioxide emissions, and economic and social development. Further, the scope of setting the control constraint conditions of the water-related behavior control constraint setting module 530 includes, but is not limited to, multi-dimensional critical constraint equations such as surface water availability constraint, groundwater supply capacity constraint, reservoir capacity constraint, water resource allocation and scheduling constraint, multi-user demand constraint, irrigation area constraint, ecological security constraint, total hydropower generation constraint, total sewage discharge constraint, total energy supply constraint, total carbon emission constraint, and / or regional water balance constraint, supply and demand water balance constraint, carbon emission balance constraint, energy supply and demand balance constraint, material balance constraint, and / or multi-dimensional system simulation constraint equations such as water resource cycle transformation constraint, carbon cycle transformation constraint, hydrodynamic constraint, pollutant migration transformation constraint, and / or other constraint equations such as non-negative constraint, integer constraint, boundary equation constraint. It should be noted that the critical threshold of the water-related behavior control constraint set by the water-related behavior control constraint setting module 530 includes both a determined value and may also involve an interval value, a fuzzy value, and a random value. The critical threshold can be systematically described by the constraint threshold through uncertainty optimization technology.

[0256] The water-related behavior control model solving module 540 is used to form a water-related behavior control model according to the control objectives and constraints of the water-related behavior and solve the control model in combination with a preset solving algorithm. Specifically, the water-related behavior control model solving module 540 is used to construct a water-related behavior control mathematical model for the carbon neutrality goal according to the water-related behavior control objectives set by the water-related behavior control objective setting module 520 and the water-related behavior control constraints set by the water-related behavior control constraint setting module 530, input the parameters required for solving the model, and solve the water-related behavior control model through a built-in algorithm to obtain a water-related behavior control result for carbon neutrality that meets the control objectives and control constraints of the water-related behavior, so as to provide result support for the water-related behavior control scheme demonstration module 550 to formulate and demonstrate the water-related behavior control scheme. Furthermore, the built-in solving algorithms of the water-related behavior control model solving module 540 include, but are not limited to, particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO), non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA), ant colony optimization algorithm (AGO), simulated annealing algorithm (SA), and the like.

[0257] The water-related behavior regulation scheme demonstration module 550 is used to form a water-related behavior regulation scheme based on the solution results of the water-related behavior regulation model and to demonstrate its rationality. Specifically, the water-related behavior regulation scheme demonstration module 550 is used to call the model solution results of the water-related behavior regulation model solution module 540 to formulate water-related behavior regulation schemes under different development paths in combination with regional development needs and carbon neutrality phased goals, forming a set of water-related behavior regulation schemes for carbon neutrality goals covering a variety of development scenarios, and conducting rationality analysis and demonstration of different water-related behavior regulation schemes in combination with regional realities.

[0258] In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other. For the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the method part.

[0259] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality, characterized in that: include: A wading behavior selection module, which selects the defined wading behavior; A wading behavior data module, which collects the relevant calculation data of the selected wading behavior; A carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module, which calculates the carbon source / carbon sink effect according to a preset effect calculation function combined with the relevant calculation data; A water-related behavior analysis module, which quantifies the overall effect of the water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality goal based on the carbon source / carbon sink effect and a preset evaluation algorithm; The water-related behavior regulation module identifies key water-related behaviors in the region based on the quantitative results, constructs a water-related behavior regulation model, and formulates a water-related behavior regulation plan for the carbon neutrality goal based on the preset solution algorithm.

2. According to claim 1, a carbon neutrality-oriented water-related behavior measurement, analysis and control integrated system is characterized in that: The wading behavior selection module includes: A development-related water-related behavior selection module is used to select one or more development-related water-related behaviors from a preset development-related water-related behavior set; A configuration-related wading behavior selection module selects one or more configuration-related wading behaviors from a preset configuration-related wading behavior set; An utilization-related wading behavior selection module is used to select one or more wading behaviors related to utilization from a preset set of utilization-related wading behaviors; A protection-related wading behavior selection module is used to select one or more protection-related wading behaviors from a preset set of protection-related wading behaviors; Among them, the water-related behavior selection includes selecting one or more water-related behaviors from the development-type water-related behavior selection module, the configuration-type water-related behavior selection module, the utilization-type water-related behavior selection module and the protection-type water-related behavior selection module.

3. According to claim 1, a carbon neutrality-oriented water-related behavior measurement, analysis and control integrated system is characterized in that: The water-related behavior data module includes: A behavior level data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store the level data of the water-related behavior to form a water-related behavior level database to provide water-related behavior level data support for the carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation; An energy intensity data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store the energy intensity data of the water-related behaviors to form an energy intensity database, and provide water-related behaviors energy intensity data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation; The emission factor data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide emission factor data to form an emission factor database, providing emission factor data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation; The absorption coefficient data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store carbon dioxide absorption coefficient data to form an absorption coefficient database, providing absorption coefficient data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation; The other parameter data module is used to obtain, update and classify and store the other parameter data to provide other parameter data support for carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation.

4. According to claim 2, a carbon neutrality-oriented water-related behavior measurement, analysis and control integrated system is characterized in that: The carbon source / carbon sink effect calculation module includes: A carbon dioxide emission calculation module, which calculates the carbon dioxide emission of the selected water-related behavior by calling the data in the water-related behavior data module according to a preset carbon emission calculation function of the water-related behavior; A carbon dioxide absorption calculation module, which calculates the carbon dioxide absorption amount of the selected water-wading behavior by calling the data in the water-wading behavior data module according to a preset carbon absorption calculation function of the water-wading behavior; The carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module comprehensively calculates the carbon source / carbon sink effect of the selected water-related behavior according to the carbon dioxide emission and the carbon dioxide absorption.

5. According to claim 4, a carbon neutrality-oriented water-related behavior measurement, analysis and control integrated system is characterized in that: The wading behavior analysis module includes: An evaluation threshold determination module is used to determine the interval and node thresholds of the carbon source / carbon sink effects of different water-related behaviors; A behavior weight determination module is used to analyze the relative importance of the water-wading behaviors and determine the evaluation weights of different water-wading behaviors; A comprehensive evaluation module, which uses the carbon source / carbon sink effect, interval and node thresholds and relative importance and combines a preset evaluation algorithm to comprehensively quantify the overall effect of the water-related behaviors in the region on the carbon neutrality goal; The analysis and display module analyzes the effects of water-related behaviors in detail according to the overall intensity of the effects, and then diagnoses the main influencing behaviors and displays the results visually.

6. The integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The behavior weight determination module includes: A subjective weight determination unit determines the subjective weight schemes of different wading behaviors under different scenarios according to the subjective weight calculation method; An objective weight determination unit determines the objective weight schemes of different water-related behaviors under different scenarios according to an objective weight calculation method; The combined weight determination unit is used to comprehensively determine the combined weight scheme of different wading behaviors under different scenarios according to the subjective weight scheme and the objective weight scheme.

7. The integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The comprehensive evaluation module includes: The development-related water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the development-related water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm; The configuration-type water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the configuration-type water-related behavior on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm; The water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm; The conservation-related water-related behavior evaluation unit comprehensively quantifies the effect of the conservation-related water-related behaviors on the carbon neutrality target in the region based on the results of the carbon source / carbon sink effect comprehensive calculation module, the evaluation threshold determination module, and the behavior weight determination module in combination with the preset evaluation algorithm; The carbon neutrality index comprehensive evaluation unit calculates the carbon neutrality index based on the results of each water-related behavior evaluation unit, and quantitatively represents the overall impact intensity of all water-related behaviors in the region on the carbon neutrality goal.

8. The integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The analysis and display module includes: The behavioral effect diagnosis and analysis unit conducts detailed analysis on the results of the comprehensive evaluation module and then diagnoses the main influencing behaviors; The action analysis result display unit is used to visually display the results of the behavior action diagnosis analysis unit.

9. The integrated system for measuring, analyzing and regulating water-related behaviors for carbon neutrality according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The water-wading behavior control module includes: The key water-wading behavior regulation identification module calls the main influencing behaviors, identifies the key water-wading behaviors that need to be regulated based on the actual situation of the study area, and generates a key water-wading behavior set; A water-wading behavior regulation target setting module, which sets the regulation target of the water-wading behavior according to the key water-wading behavior set and the actual research; A water-wading behavior regulation constraint setting module, which sets the regulation constraints of the water-wading behavior according to the key water-wading behavior set and the actual research; A water-wading behavior regulation model solving module is used to establish the water-wading behavior regulation model according to the regulation target and the regulation constraint, and solve the water-wading behavior regulation model in combination with a preset solving algorithm; The water-related behavior regulation scheme demonstration module generates a water-related behavior regulation scheme based on the solution results of the water-related behavior regulation model.

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