Auxiliary grounding wire hanging and dismounting device for electricity testing of unmanned aerial vehicle

Through the drone-assisted mounting frame components and ground wire components, the problems of cumbersome operation and low safety of traditional manual power inspection and hooking ground wires are solved, and efficient and safe operation and maintenance of transmission lines are achieved.

CN119602129APending Publication Date: 2025-03-11POWER RES INST OF STATE GRID SHAANXI ELECTRIC POWER CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411762558.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-03-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When checking power and hooking ground wires on high-voltage transmission lines in traditional manual methods, the operation is cumbersome, the safety is low, and the efficiency is difficult to meet the needs of efficient operation and maintenance.

Method used

A drone power inspection auxiliary hanging and disassembly grounding wire device is designed, which can lift the mounting frame assembly through the drone, use contactless electrical testers and communication modules to conduct power inspection, and automatically hook up the grounding wire through the mounting frame assembly and grounding wire assembly.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and efficiency of power inspection of transmission lines, simplifies the operation process of hooking ground lines, and reduces the physical energy consumption and skill requirements of operators.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power transmission line maintenance, and discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle electricity testing auxiliary ground wire hanging and dismounting device which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body and a first hook installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body and further comprises a non-contact electroscope and a communication module which are both installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body. According to the scheme, the unmanned aerial vehicle body is operated by an operator to drive the first hook to lift the whole mounting frame assembly, the frame body is firstly kept static under the gravity of the frame body, a power transmission cable is clamped between the frame body and the pressing block through resetting of the pressing block, and then the rope is driven by the operation motor to be paid off; meanwhile, the end of the connecting fastener moves downwards to fasten the grounding wire with the connecting fastener, and then an operator lifts the connecting fastener and the grounding wire by pulling the other end of the rope and makes contact with the end part of the guide rod, so that the problems that the grounding wire is hung on the power transmission line in a manual climbing manner, which is relatively tedious and low in safety are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of power transmission line maintenance, and in particular is a drone electricity testing and auxiliary hanging and removing grounding wire device. Background Art

[0002] In the operation and maintenance of power systems, testing power lines and electrical equipment and hanging and removing grounding wires are key links to ensure the safety of operators and prevent electrical accidents caused by misoperation. The current process of testing power and hanging and removing grounding wires is highly dependent on manual climbing or using a climbing vehicle. For high-voltage transmission lines, the transmission towers are high and the geographical environment in which they are built is complex and diverse, making manual climbing difficult and risky. During each operation, operators need to carry heavy power testing and grounding equipment and climb along the towers to the designated location. The physical energy consumption is huge and the operation time is restricted by the physical strength and proficiency of the personnel. The operation is cumbersome and complicated. Accurately installing wire clamps and tightening bolts at high altitudes requires extremely high skills and concentration of operators. Once the grounding is poor, the equipment will not be able to effectively discharge the current when it leaks, which may lead to serious consequences such as damage to power equipment and electric shock casualties. As the scale of the power system continues to expand, the line mileage continues to grow and the distribution becomes more and more extensive, the operation and maintenance workload is growing rapidly, and the efficiency of traditional manual methods is increasingly difficult to meet the needs of efficient operation and maintenance. An innovative technical means is urgently needed to innovate the operation process. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a UAV electrical testing and auxiliary grounding wire hanging and removing device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a drone electrical testing and auxiliary hanging and removing ground wire device, which solves the problem that the method of testing the electricity and hanging the ground wire of the transmission line by manual climbing is cumbersome and unsafe.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for auxiliary hanging and removing ground wires for testing electricity in unmanned aerial vehicles, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body and a hook installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and further comprising:

[0005] A non-contact electrometer and a communication module, both of which are installed on the drone body, wherein the communication module is used to transmit the non-contact electrometer data signal to the receiving terminal of the ground operator; a mounting frame assembly, which is mounted under the drone body through a hook; a ground wire assembly, which is arranged on the mounting frame assembly; a guide assembly, which is arranged inside the frame body and is used to retract the mounting frame assembly when it is hoisted;

[0006] The mounting frame assembly includes a frame body, a hanging rod movably connected inside the frame body, a hook 2 mounted on the bottom end of a hook 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the hanging rod, an elastic telescopic rod is hinged inside the frame body, a pressure block movably connected to the frame body is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod is hinged to the hanging rod;

[0007] The grounding wire assembly comprises a slider movably connected to the inside of the frame, a guide rod is hinged on the slider and the hinge is a rotating shaft, and a convex rod is fixedly connected to one end of the slider;

[0008] A guide groove is provided inside the frame, and the convex rod can slide in the guide groove. The bottom of the guide groove is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped part takes the rotating shaft as the center.

[0009] A cable is movably connected inside the frame, one end of the cable extends into the inside of the guide rod and extends out from one end of the guide rod and is fixedly connected with a connecting fastener, and the other end of the cable extends from one end of the frame to the ground line-laying end and is adjusted by an operator.

[0010] Preferably, the frame is in an expanded state from the top to the bottom ends, and a depression facing upwards for hanging on the cable is provided in the middle thereof, and the frame is made of metal material as a whole.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing block and the guide rod can both be rotated and retracted into the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the guide rod is movably connected to a guide wheel three, the frame body is movably installed with a guide wheel two, the frame body is also installed with a motor, and the output shaft end of the motor passes through the frame body;

[0013] The rope is wound around the output end of the motor, the second guide wheel, the rotating shaft and the third guide wheel;

[0014] A storage battery for supplying power to the motor is also arranged inside the frame.

[0015] Preferably, the top end of the hanging rod extends to the top of the frame and is curved; when the hanging rod goes up to the top, the second hook is located at the symmetry axis of the frame.

[0016] Preferably, the slider is also movably sleeved with a spring combination rod, and both ends of the rod body of the spring combination rod are fixedly connected to the frame body;

[0017] One end of the spring part of the spring combination rod is fixedly connected to the frame body, and the other end is used to support the sliding block to maintain a downward trend.

[0018] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide frame movably connected to the inside of the frame body, a tension spring assembly block having a width smaller than that of the guide frame is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame, the tension spring assembly block is elastically connected to the inside of the frame body, and the tension spring assembly block has an upward trend under the action of its own tension;

[0019] The two sides of the bottom of the hanging rod are also fixedly connected to a fixing block, and the interior of the frame is also movably connected to a guide wheel;

[0020] The guide wheel 1 is externally wound with a pull rope having two ends respectively connected with the fixing block 1 and the tension spring combination block.

[0021] Preferably, when the tension spring assembly block moves downward, the protruding rod can move along the guide groove and the guide rod can be rotated and retracted into the frame body.

[0022] Preferably, a groove is formed on the side of the guide frame away from the guide rod; the guide frame is linear when located inside the frame body, and the tension spring assembly block can bend outward with the groove as the axis when it moves to the outside of the frame body.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The above scheme is that the operator operates the drone body to drive the hook one to lift the installation frame assembly as a whole. The frame body is kept stationary by its own gravity, and the hook two will drive the hanging rod upward, so that the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod moves upward and rotates, and the top end of the elastic telescopic rod drives the pressure block to rotate and shrink into the frame body. When the frame body is above the transmission cable, the drone body drives the frame body downward. When the cable supports the depression in the middle of the frame body, the drone body releases the suspension of the hook two, and then the elastic telescopic rod itself, the pressure block and the hanging rod are reset under the action of the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod. The reset of the pressure block will clamp the transmission cable between the frame body and the pressure block, and then the rope cable is driven to release the line by running the motor, and at the same time, the connecting fastener end moves downward to connect the grounding wire with the connecting fastener, and then the operator pulls the other end of the rope to lift the connecting fastener and the grounding wire and contact the end of the guide rod, thereby solving the problem that it is cumbersome and unsafe to hang the grounding wire on the transmission line by manual climbing.

[0025] The above scheme allows the operator to control the drone body to fly above the transmission cable, use a non-contact tester to perform inductive testing on the transmission cable and detect the voltage level, and then transmit the data to the handheld terminal of the ground operator through the communication module, thereby improving the safety of the operator when testing the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a top plan view of the frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at AA in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at the middle BB;

[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The structural diagram at D in the middle;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the briquetting part of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the grounding wire assembly of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. UAV body; 11. Hook 1; 2. Non-contact electrometer; 3. Communication module; 4. Mounting frame assembly; 41. Frame; 411. Guide groove; 412. Guide wheel 1; 413. Guide wheel 2; 42. Hanging rod; 421. Fixed block 1; 422. Pull rope; 43. Hook 2; 44. Elastic telescopic rod; 45. Press block; 5. Grounding wire assembly; 51. Slider; 52. Spring combination rod; 53. Guide rod; 531. Guide wheel 3; 532. Rotating shaft; 533. Protruding rod; 6. Cable; 61. Connecting fastener; 7. Motor; 71. Battery; 8. Guide assembly; 81. Guide frame; 811. Groove; 82. Tension spring combination block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a device for assisting the hanging and removing of ground wires for electric testing of unmanned aerial vehicles, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 and a hook 11 installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, and further comprising: a non-contact electric tester 2 and a communication module 3, both of which are installed on the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, wherein the communication module 3 is used to transmit the data signal of the non-contact electric tester 2 to a receiving terminal of a ground operator; a mounting frame assembly 4, which is mounted below the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 through the hook 11; a ground wire assembly 5, which is arranged on the mounting frame assembly 4; a guide assembly 8, which is arranged inside the frame 41 and is used to retract the mounting frame assembly 4 when it is lifted;

[0037] The mounting frame assembly 4 includes a frame body 41, a hanging rod 42 is movably connected inside the frame body 41, a hook 2 43 mounted on the bottom end of the hook 1 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the hanging rod 42, an elastic telescopic rod 44 is hinged inside the frame body 41, a pressing block 45 movably connected to the frame body 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the elastic telescopic rod 44, and the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod 44 is hinged to the hanging rod 42;

[0038] The grounding wire assembly 5 includes a slider 51 movably connected to the inside of the frame 41, a guide rod 53 is hinged on the slider 51, and the hinge is a rotating shaft 532, and a protruding rod 533 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 51;

[0039] A guide groove 411 is formed inside the frame 41, and the protruding rod 533 can slide in the guide groove 411. The bottom of the guide groove 411 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped part takes the rotating shaft 532 as the center.

[0040] A cable 6 is movably connected inside the frame 41, one end of the cable 6 extends into the guide rod 53 and extends out from one end of the guide rod 53 and is fixedly connected with a connecting fastener 61, and the other end of the cable 6 extends from one end of the frame 41 to the ground line-laying end and is adjusted by the operator;

[0041] The frame 41 is in an expanded state from the top to the bottom ends, and a depression facing upwards and used to hang on the cable is provided in the middle thereof, and the frame 41 is made of metal material as a whole; the pressing block 45 and the guide rod 53 can both rotate and be retracted into the frame 41;

[0042] A guide wheel three 531 is also movably connected to the guide rod 53, a guide wheel two 413 is also movably installed inside the frame 41, a motor 7 is also installed on the frame 41, and the output shaft end of the motor 7 passes through the frame 41; the cable 6 is connected around the output end of the motor 7, the guide wheel two 413, the rotating shaft 532 and the guide wheel three 531; a battery 71 for supplying power to the motor 7 is also arranged inside the frame 41.

[0043] By adopting the above scheme, the drone body 1 is operated to drive the hook 11 to lift the mounting frame assembly 4 as a whole. The frame 41 is kept still by its own gravity, and the hook 2 43 drives the hanging rod 42 upward, so that the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod 44 moves upward and rotates, and the top end of the elastic telescopic rod 44 drives the pressing block 45 to rotate and shrink into the frame 41. When the frame 41 is above the power transmission cable, the drone body 1 drives the frame 41 downward. When the cable supports the depression in the middle of the frame 41, the drone body 1 releases the suspension of the hook 2 43, and then The elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 44 resets the elastic telescopic rod 44 itself, the pressure block 45 and the hanging rod 42, and the reset of the pressure block 45 will clamp the power transmission cable between the frame 41 and the pressure block 45, and then the running motor 7 drives the cable 6 to release the line, and at the same time, the end of the connecting fastener 61 goes down to connect the grounding wire with the connecting fastener 61, and then the operator pulls the other end of the cable 6 to lift the connecting fastener 61 and the grounding wire and contact the end of the guide rod 53, thereby solving the problem that it is cumbersome and unsafe to hang the grounding wire on the power transmission line by manual climbing.

[0044] It is worth noting that since the bottom of the guide groove 411 is arc-shaped and the arc-shaped part is centered on the rotating shaft 532, when the frame 41 is hung on the transmission line, the transmission cable will first squeeze the guide rod 53 to retract it into the frame 41, thereby preventing the frame 41 from being blocked by the guide rod 53 when it is hung on the transmission cable.

[0045] like Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the top of the hanging rod 42 extends to the top of the frame 41 and is curved; when the hanging rod 42 goes up to the top, the second hook 43 is at the symmetry axis of the frame 41;

[0046] By adopting the above scheme, when the hanging rod 42 goes up to the top, since the hook 2 43 is located at the symmetry axis part of the frame 41, it can be ensured that when the hook 11 lifts the frame 41 through the hook 2 43 and the hanging rod 42, the opening at the frame 41 is stably facing downward, so that the frame 41 can be subsequently hung on the power cable.

[0047] like Figure 4-Figure 8 As shown, a spring combination rod 52 is movably sleeved on the slider 51, and both ends of the rod body of the spring combination rod 52 are fixedly connected to the frame body 41;

[0048] One end of the spring portion of the spring combination rod 52 is fixedly connected to the frame 41, and the other end is used to support the slider 51 to maintain a downward trend;

[0049] By adopting the above scheme, when the operator pulls the cable 6 to drive the connecting fastener 61 and the grounding wire upward, after the grounding wire contacts the guide rod 53, continuing to pull the cable 6 will cause the slider 51 and the guide rod 53 to move upward and cause the spring part on the spring combination rod 52 to be compressed. Furthermore, when the cable 6 extends to one end of the ground and is fixed, and the transmission cable shakes, it can ensure that the grounding wire can stably contact the guide rod 53.

[0050] like Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the guide assembly 8 includes a guide frame 81 movably connected to the inside of the frame body 41, a tension spring assembly block 82 with a width smaller than the guide frame 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame 81, the tension spring assembly block 82 is elastically connected to the inside of the frame body 41, and the tension spring assembly block 82 has an upward trend under the action of its own tension;

[0051] The bottom sides of the hanging rod 42 are also fixedly connected with a fixing block 421, and the frame body 41 is also movably connected with a guide wheel 412; the guide wheel 412 is externally connected with a pull rope 422 with two ends respectively connected with the fixing block 421 and the tension spring combination block 82;

[0052] A groove 811 is further provided on the side of the guide frame 81 away from the guide rod 53; the guide frame 81 is in a straight line when located inside the frame body 41, and the tension spring assembly block 82 can bend outward with the groove 811 as the axis when it moves to the outside of the frame body 41;

[0053] By adopting the above scheme, when the hanging rod 42 goes up, it will also drive the fixed block 421 and one end of the pull rope 422 to go up. At the same time, the other end of the pull rope 422 will pull the guide frame 81 downward through the tension spring combination block 82, so that the guide frame 81 expands outward, thereby expanding the coverage of the bottom of the frame 41, thereby ensuring that the frame 41 can be stably hung on the power transmission cable.

[0054] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, when the tension spring assembly block 82 moves downward, the protruding rod 533 can move along the guide groove 411 and the guide rod 53 can be rotated and retracted into the frame body 41;

[0055] By adopting the above scheme, when the tension spring combination block 82 moves downward, it can also push the protruding rod 533 to move along the arc-shaped part at the bottom of the guide groove 411, so that the guide rod 53 rotates and retracts into the frame 41, thereby ensuring that the subsequent transmission line can stably hang along the bottom of the frame 41 on the recessed part in the middle of the frame 41.

[0056] The working principle and use process of the present invention:

[0057] During the electricity test, the operator controls the drone body 1 to fly above the power transmission cable, and uses the non-contact tester 2 to perform inductive electricity test on the power transmission cable and detect the voltage level, and then transmits the data to the handheld terminal of the ground operator through the communication module 3;

[0058] When hanging the ground wire, the drone body 1 lifts the mounting frame assembly 4 as a whole through the hook 11. In this process, the frame 41 will remain stationary due to its own gravity, and the hook 2 43 will drive the hanging rod 42 to move upward relative to the frame 41, so that the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod 44 moves upward and rotates, and the top end of the elastic telescopic rod 44 drives the pressing block 45 to rotate and shrink into the frame 41. When the frame 41 is above the power transmission cable, the drone body 1 drives the frame 41 downward, and when the cable supports the depression in the middle of the frame 41, the drone The main body 1 releases the suspension of the hook 2 43, and then the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 44 resets the elastic telescopic rod 44 itself, the pressure block 45 and the hanging rod 42, and the reset of the pressure block 45 will clamp the power transmission cable between the frame 41 and the pressure block 45, and then the running motor 7 drives the cable 6 to release the line, and at the same time, the end of the connecting fastener 61 goes down to fasten the grounding wire with the connecting fastener 61, and then the operator pulls the other end of the cable 6 to lift the connecting fastener 61 and the grounding wire and contact them with the end of the guide rod 53, thereby completing the grounding operation of the power transmission line;

[0059] When the hanging rod 42 moves upward, it will also drive the fixed block 421 and one end of the pull rope 422 to move upward. At the same time, the other end of the pull rope 422 will pull the guide frame 81 downward through the tension spring combination block 82, so that the guide frame 81 expands outward, thereby increasing the coverage of the bottom of the frame 41, thereby ensuring that the frame 41 can be stably hung on the power transmission cable;

[0060] When the tension spring assembly block 82 moves downward, it can also push the protruding rod 533 to move along the arc-shaped part at the bottom of the guide groove 411, so that the guide rod 53 rotates and retracts into the frame 41, thereby ensuring that the subsequent transmission line can stably hang along the bottom of the frame 41 on the recessed part in the middle of the frame 41.

[0061] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0062] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for assisting the hanging and removing of ground wires for testing electricity in a drone, comprising a drone body (1) and a hook (11) mounted on the drone body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A non-contact electrometer (2) and a communication module (3), both of which are installed on the drone body (1), wherein the communication module (3) is used to transmit the data signal of the non-contact electrometer (2) to a receiving terminal of a ground operator; A mounting frame assembly (4) is mounted below the drone body (1) via a hook (11); A grounding wire assembly (5) disposed on the mounting frame assembly (4); A guide assembly (8) disposed inside the frame body (41) and used for retracting the mounting frame assembly (4) when it is hoisted; The mounting frame assembly (4) comprises a frame body (41), the frame body (41) is internally movably connected with a hanging rod (42), the top of the hanging rod (42) is fixedly connected with a hook 2 (43) mounted on the bottom end of a hook 1 (11), the frame body (41) is internally hinged with an elastic telescopic rod (44), the top of the elastic telescopic rod (44) is fixedly connected with a pressure block (45) movably connected to the frame body (41), and the bottom end of the elastic telescopic rod (44) is hinged with the hanging rod (42); The grounding wire assembly (5) comprises a slider (51) movably connected to the inside of the frame (41), a guide rod (53) is hinged on the slider (51) and the hinge is a rotating shaft (532), and one end of the slider (51) is fixedly connected to a protruding rod (533); A guide groove (411) is provided inside the frame (41), and the protruding rod (533) can slide in the guide groove (411). The bottom of the guide groove (411) is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped portion takes the rotating shaft (532) as the center. A rope (6) is movably connected inside the frame (41), one end of the rope (6) extends into the interior of the guide rod (53) and extends out from one end of the guide rod (53) and is fixedly connected to a connecting fastener (61), and the other end of the rope (6) extends from one end of the frame (41) to a ground line-release end and is adjusted by an operator.

2. The UAV electrical testing auxiliary grounding wire hanging and removing device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The frame (41) is in an expanded state from the top to the bottom ends, and is provided with a depression facing upwards and used for hanging on the cable in the middle, and the frame (41) is made of metal material as a whole.

3. The device for assisting the hanging and removing of ground wires for testing electricity in unmanned aerial vehicles according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pressing block (45) and the guide rod (53) can both rotate and be retracted into the frame body (41).

4. The device for assisting the hanging and removing of ground wires for testing electricity in unmanned aerial vehicles according to claim 3 is characterized by: The guide rod (53) is also movably connected to a guide wheel three (531), the frame body (41) is also movably installed with a guide wheel two (413), the frame body (41) is also installed with a motor (7), and the output shaft end of the motor (7) passes through the frame body (41); The cable (6) is wound around the output end of the motor (7), the second guide wheel (413), the rotating shaft (532) and the third guide wheel (531); A storage battery (71) for supplying power to the motor (7) is also provided inside the frame (41).

5. The device for assisting the hanging and removing of ground wires for testing electricity in unmanned aerial vehicles according to claim 4 is characterized by: The top end of the hanging rod (42) extends to the top of the frame (41) and is curved; When the hanging rod (42) moves upward to the top, the second hook (43) is located at the symmetry axis of the frame (41).

6. The device for assisting the hanging and removing of ground wires for testing electricity in unmanned aerial vehicles according to claim 5 is characterized by: The slider (51) is also movably sleeved with a spring combination rod (52), and both ends of the rod body of the spring combination rod (52) are fixedly connected to the frame body (41); One end of the spring portion of the spring combination rod (52) is fixedly connected to the frame body (41), and the other end is used to support the sliding block (51) to maintain a downward trend.

7. The unmanned aerial vehicle electrical testing auxiliary grounding wire hanging and removing device according to claim 6 is characterized by: The guide assembly (8) comprises a guide frame (81) movably connected to the inside of the frame body (41); a tension spring assembly block (82) having a width smaller than that of the guide frame (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the guide frame (81); the tension spring assembly block (82) is elastically connected to the inside of the frame body (41), and the tension spring assembly block (82) has an upward tendency under the action of its own tension; The bottom two sides of the hanging rod (42) are also fixedly connected with a fixing block (421), and the interior of the frame (41) is also movably connected with a guide wheel (412); The guide wheel 1 (412) is externally wound with a pull rope (422) whose two ends are respectively connected to the fixing block 1 (421) and the tension spring combination block (82).

8. The device for assisting the hanging and removing of ground wires for testing electricity in unmanned aerial vehicles according to claim 7 is characterized by: When the tension spring assembly block (82) moves downward, the protruding rod (533) can move along the guide groove (411) and the guide rod (53) can be rotated and retracted into the frame body (41).

9. The drone electrical testing auxiliary grounding wire hanging and removing device according to claim 8 is characterized by: The guide frame (81) is further provided with a groove (811) on a side away from the guide rod (53); The guide frame (81) is in a straight line when located inside the frame body (41), and the tension spring assembly block (82) can bend outward with the groove (811) as the axis when it moves to the outside of the frame body (41).

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