Desulfurization CEMS instrument waste gas emission device and desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system

By setting up a gas storage box in the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device and heating the exhaust gas, the problem of exhaust gas freezing under low temperature conditions is solved, and the stable emission of exhaust gas and the normal operation of the instrument is achieved.

CN119607779APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14INNER MONGOLIA SHANGDU POWER GENERATION CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411673005.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The desulfurized CEMS instrument exhaust gas is prone to freeze under low temperature conditions, resulting in blockage of exhaust pipes, affecting the accuracy of environmental data, and indoor emission pollution, affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

Method used

A waste gas emission device including an air storage box and an exhaust pipe is designed. The air storage box is equipped with a heating piece. The exhaust gas is heated through the air storage box before the exhaust pipe is discharged to the outdoors to avoid icing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the risk of icy and blockage of exhaust pipes, avoids environmental protection data exceeding standards, ensures normal automatic calibration of the analyzer, and ensures normal monitoring and operation stability of the desulfurized CEMS instrument.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust emission device and a desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system.The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust emission device comprises a gas storage tank and an exhaust pipe, the gas storage tank is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet is communicated with the gas outlet end of a desulfurization CEMS instrument, one end of the exhaust pipe is communicated with the gas outlet, and the other end of the exhaust pipe extends out of a room; and a heating piece is arranged in the gas storage tank. According to the desulfurization CEMS instrument waste gas emission device, waste gas of a desulfurization CEMS instrument can be exhausted outdoors, normal automatic calibration of an analyzer is guaranteed, normal monitoring of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be guaranteed, the purposes of solving problems and improving the operation stability of the instrument are achieved, and the reliability of a monitoring system is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment, and in particular to a desulfurization CEMS instrument waste gas emission device and a desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] The desulfurization CEMS instrument adopts a direct extraction measurement method. The flue gas is transmitted from the flue to the cabinet of the on-site instrument through a sampling tube heated by a heating belt. The moisture in the flue gas is quickly removed before the flue gas enters the analyzer. The flue gas temperature is cooled to ≤4°C before the analyzer performs the measurement. Finally, the exhaust gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0003] There are two types of exhaust gas emissions from the desulfurization CEMS instrument, one is discharged indoors and the other is discharged outdoors. When discharged outdoors, the moisture in the exhaust gas will freeze due to the low temperature, and the exhaust pipe will be blocked, causing the analyzer to measure a higher value, and the risk of exceeding the environmental data standard is extremely high. When discharged indoors, the environment between the equipment is polluted, and the SO2 and NOX in the exhaust gas will affect the automatic zero point mark of the analyzer, causing the zero point to be high and the measurement value to be inaccurate.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need for an emission device that can avoid ice formation and effectively reduce the pollution caused by indoor emissions. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems in the related technologies. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device, which can not only discharge the exhaust gas to the outside of the room to ensure the normal automatic calibration of the analyzer, but also ensure the normal monitoring of the desulfurization CEMS instrument, thereby achieving the purpose of solving the problem and improving the operation stability of the instrument.

[0006] The exhaust gas emission device of the desulfurization CEMS instrument in an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that it includes an air storage box and an exhaust pipe, the air storage box has an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the air outlet end of the desulfurization CEMS instrument, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the other end extends to the outside of the room, and a heating element is provided in the air storage box.

[0007] The exhaust gas emission device of the desulfurization CEMS instrument in the embodiment of the present invention has an air storage box with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the air outlet end of the desulfurization CEMS instrument, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the other end extends to the outside. A heating element is provided in the air storage box, thereby, the exhaust gas will first pass through the air storage box and be heated before being discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, thereby reducing the risk of ice and blockage of the exhaust pipe to avoid exceeding the environmental protection data. The exhaust gas of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be discharged to the outside to ensure the normal automatic calibration of the analyzer, and the normal monitoring of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be ensured, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problem and improving the operation stability of the instrument.

[0008] In some embodiments, the air inlet is disposed on a top plate of the air storage box, a connecting end of the exhaust pipe and the air outlet is disposed adjacent to the top plate, and the exhaust pipe extends obliquely downward in a direction away from the air storage box.

[0009] In some embodiments, the inclination angle a of the exhaust pipe satisfies 45°≤a≤75°.

[0010] In some embodiments, the air storage box is further provided with an exhaust port, and an exhaust valve is provided at the exhaust port.

[0011] In some embodiments, the air storage box is further provided with an air hole, and the diameter of the air hole is smaller than the diameter of the exhaust port.

[0012] In some embodiments, the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device also includes a controller and a detector. The detector can detect the icing state in the exhaust pipe in real time, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the exhaust valve according to the detection information of the detector.

[0013] In some embodiments, the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device further includes an alarm device, and when the detector detects that ice has formed on the exhaust pipe, the controller can control the alarm device to send out an alarm signal.

[0014] In some embodiments, the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device also includes a pressure detector, which is arranged in the air storage tank to detect the pressure in the air storage tank, and the controller can control the exhaust valve to open or close according to the detection value of the pressure detector.

[0015] In some embodiments, the exhaust pipe is coated with a thermal insulation layer.

[0016] The desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a desulfurization CEMS instrument and the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device described in the above embodiment.

[0017] The desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device, and the air storage box has an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the air outlet end of the desulfurization CEMS instrument, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the air outlet, and the other end extends to the outside. A heating element is provided in the air storage box. Therefore, the exhaust gas will first pass through the air storage box and be heated before being discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe, thereby reducing the risk of icing and blockage of the exhaust pipe to avoid exceeding the environmental protection data. The exhaust gas of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be discharged to the outside to ensure the normal automatic calibration of the analyzer, and the normal monitoring of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be ensured, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problem and improving the operating stability of the instrument, and the monitoring system has high reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view of the exhaust gas emission device of the desulfurization CEMS instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] Air storage box 1, exhaust pipe 2, heating element 3, exhaust valve 4, air hole 5, heat conduction frame 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the exhaust gas emission device of the desulfurization CEMS instrument in an embodiment of the present invention includes an air storage box 1 and an exhaust pipe 2. The air storage box 1 has an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet is connected to the air outlet end of the desulfurization CEMS instrument. One end of the exhaust pipe 2 is connected to the air outlet, and the other end extends to the outdoors. A heating element 3 is provided in the air storage box 1.

[0025] It can be understood that, since the present application provides an air storage box 1 with a heating element 3 in front of the exhaust pipe 2, the exhaust gas discharged from the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be heated in the air storage box 1 before being discharged to the outside from the exhaust pipe 2. The temperature of the exhaust gas after heating increases and is not easy to freeze, thereby reducing the risk of blockage of the exhaust pipe 2 to prevent environmental protection data from exceeding the standard due to blockage of the exhaust pipe 2. The exhaust gas of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be discharged to the outside to ensure the normal automatic calibration of the analyzer, and the exhaust pipe 2 will not be affected by the low temperature weather and iced and blocked, thereby ensuring the normal monitoring of the desulfurization CEMS instrument, thereby achieving the purpose of solving the problem and improving the operation stability of the instrument.

[0026] The exhaust gas emission device of the desulfurization CEMS instrument in the embodiment of the present invention has an air storage box 1 with an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the air outlet end of the desulfurization CEMS instrument, one end of the exhaust pipe 2 is connected to the air outlet, and the other end extends to the outside, and a heating element 3 is provided in the air storage box 1. Therefore, the exhaust gas will first pass through the air storage box 1 and be heated before being discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 2, thereby reducing the risk of ice blockage of the exhaust pipe 2 to avoid exceeding the environmental protection data. The exhaust gas of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be discharged to the outside to ensure the normal automatic calibration of the analyzer, and the normal monitoring of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be ensured, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problem and improving the operation stability of the instrument.

[0027] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the air inlet is arranged on the top plate of the air storage box 1, the connecting end of the exhaust pipe 2 and the air outlet is arranged adjacent to the top plate, and the exhaust pipe 2 extends downwardly in a direction away from the air storage box 1. Therefore, the exhaust pipe 2 arranged downwardly in an inclined manner is conducive to guiding the discharge of the exhaust gas, and if there is ice in the water in the exhaust gas, the exhaust pipe 2 arranged in an inclined manner is also more conducive to the discharge of the liquid in the subsequent cleaning process.

[0028] Optionally, the inclination angle a of the exhaust pipe 2 satisfies 45°≤a≤75°. It should be noted that in specific applications, the inclination angle of the exhaust pipe 2 has certain requirements. When the inclination angle is too large, it is not conducive to guiding the exhaust gas emission. When the inclination angle is too small, the exhaust pipe 2 needs a larger extension length to meet the demand of spanning indoors and outdoors. The inventor of this application found that when the inclination angle a of the exhaust pipe 2 is between 45° and 75°, the exhaust pipe 2 can take into account both the exhaust demand and the rationality of the pipe layout length.

[0029] Preferably, the inclination angle a of the exhaust pipe 2 is 60°.

[0030] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the air storage box 1 is also provided with an exhaust port, and the exhaust port is provided with an exhaust valve 4. It should be noted that the exhaust port can be set to cope with the situation where emergency exhaust is required. For example, when the heating element 3 fails and the heating fails, the exhaust pipe 2 may be blocked by ice. At this time, the exhaust gas cannot flow out. In this case, the exhaust valve 4 can be opened for emergency exhaust to avoid safety accidents and ensure the safety of the emission device.

[0031] In some embodiments, Figure 3 As shown, the air storage box 1 is also provided with an air hole 5, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the exhaust port. Thus, the air hole 5 can prevent the environmental data from exceeding the standard due to the blockage of the exhaust pipe 2, and the small diameter of the air hole 5 can reduce the pollution of indoor exhaust gas.

[0032] Furthermore, if Figure 2As shown, a heat-conducting frame connected to the heating element 3 is also provided in the air storage box 1, so as to utilize the heat-conducting frame to uniformly heat the exhaust gas in the air storage box 1.

[0033] Furthermore, a condensate discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the air storage tank 1, and the condensate discharge pipe is used to discharge the condensate caused by the temperature difference in winter.

[0034] In some embodiments, the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device further includes a controller and a detector, the detector can detect the icing state in the exhaust pipe 2 in real time, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the exhaust valve 4 according to the detection information of the detector. In other words, the icing state in the exhaust pipe 2 can form feedback information, the controller receives the feedback information and controls the action of the valve body, and the whole process does not require manual operation, the response is more timely and manpower can be saved.

[0035] Furthermore, the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device also includes an alarm device. When the detector detects that the exhaust pipe 2 is frozen, the controller can control the alarm device to send an alarm signal. Therefore, when the exhaust pipe 2 is frozen, the alarm device can send a warning signal to the on-site staff, so that the staff can perform maintenance and repair in time, thereby improving the safety and service life of the equipment.

[0036] For example, the alarm signal may be an indicator light, and the indicator light may be divided into multiple colors according to the degree of icing, so that on-site staff can promptly determine the specific situation in the exhaust pipe 2, provide the best treatment plan, and improve efficiency.

[0037] In other embodiments, the opening and closing of the exhaust valve 4 is not limited to the icing state of the exhaust pipe 2. For example, it can also directly respond to the pressure value in the gas storage tank 1. Specifically, the exhaust gas emission device of the desulfurization CEMS instrument also includes a pressure detector, which is arranged in the gas storage tank 1 to detect the pressure in the gas storage tank 1. The controller can control the exhaust valve 4 to open or close according to the detection value of the pressure detector. It can be understood that when ice blockage occurs in the exhaust pipe 2, the exhaust gas in the gas storage tank 1 cannot be discharged, and the internal pressure will increase. Therefore, the pressure value inside the box can also be used as a basis for judging the icing state of the exhaust pipe 2. When the pressure value reaches the trigger value, it can be judged that an icing problem has occurred. At this time, the exhaust valve 4 can be opened for emergency exhaust.

[0038] In some embodiments, the exhaust pipe 2 is coated with a heat-insulating layer to further prevent the exhaust pipe 2 from freezing.

[0039] The desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a desulfurization CEMS instrument and the desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to the above-mentioned embodiment.

[0040] The desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention adopts the above-mentioned desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device, the air storage box 1 has an air inlet and an air outlet, the air inlet is connected to the air outlet end of the desulfurization CEMS instrument, one end of the exhaust pipe 2 is connected to the air outlet, and the other end extends to the outside, and a heating element 3 is provided in the air storage box 1. Therefore, the exhaust gas will first pass through the air storage box 1 and be heated before being discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 2, thereby reducing the risk of ice blockage of the exhaust pipe 2 to avoid exceeding the environmental protection data. The exhaust gas of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be discharged to the outside to ensure the normal automatic calibration of the analyzer, and the normal monitoring of the desulfurization CEMS instrument can be ensured, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problem and improving the operation stability of the instrument, and the monitoring system has high reliability.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axis", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0042] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0043] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0045] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0046] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device, characterized in that: It includes an air storage box and an exhaust pipe. The air storage box has an air inlet and an air outlet. The air inlet is connected to the air outlet of the desulfurization CEMS instrument. One end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the air outlet and the other end extends to the outside. A heating element is provided in the air storage box.

2. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air inlet is arranged on the top plate of the air storage box, the connecting end of the exhaust pipe and the air outlet is arranged adjacent to the top plate, and the exhaust pipe extends downwardly in a direction away from the air storage box.

3. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inclination angle a of the exhaust pipe satisfies 45°≤a≤75°.

4. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air storage box is also provided with an exhaust port, and an exhaust valve is provided at the exhaust port.

5. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The air storage box is also provided with an air hole, and the diameter of the air hole is smaller than the diameter of the exhaust port.

6. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a controller and a detector, wherein the detector can detect the icing state in the exhaust pipe in real time, and the controller can control the opening and closing of the exhaust valve according to the detection information of the detector.

7. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: It also includes an alarm device. When the detector detects that ice has formed on the exhaust pipe, the controller can control the alarm device to send out an alarm signal.

8. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: It also includes a pressure detector, which is arranged in the air storage tank to detect the pressure in the air storage tank. The controller can control the exhaust valve to open or close according to the detection value of the pressure detector.

9. The desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe is coated with a heat-insulating layer.

10. A desulfurization CEMS instrument monitoring system, characterized in that: It comprises a desulfurization CEMS instrument and a desulfurization CEMS instrument exhaust gas emission device according to any one of claims 1-9.