Crushing equipment with screening structure
By designing a crushing equipment with a screening structure, using the opposite rotating crushing rollers and screening holes for extrusion and crushing and screening, the existing equipment has been solved, and the existing equipment has been effectively crushed and screening effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411990860.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When handling large pieces of materials, existing crushing equipment has low crushing efficiency, high energy consumption, uneven particle size distribution of output materials, and during long-term operation, the use of motor power is inefficient, resulting in waste of energy.
A crushing equipment with a screening structure is designed, and it is squeezed and crushed through two opposite rotating crushing rollers and screened through the screening holes. The material will be screened in sequence by screening holes of different sizes and fall into the corresponding screening box for distinction. The rubber teeth move to make the material roll to the right to the larger screening hole fall to avoid clogging of the screening hole.
It improves the working efficiency of crushing equipment, optimizes the crushing path of materials, increases the crushing opportunity, ensures the smoothness of screening holes, reduces energy waste, and improves the uniformity of the particle size distribution of materials.
Smart Images

Figure CN119608303A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material crushing, and in particular to a crushing device with a screening structure. Background Art
[0002] With the acceleration of industrialization, crushing equipment has been widely used in mining, building materials, recycling and other fields. However, the existing crushing equipment still has a series of shortcomings in actual work, which restricts its efficiency and applicability. Many traditional crushing equipment often have low crushing efficiency when processing large pieces of materials. This is because the crushing principle and structural design of the equipment limit its processing capacity and it is difficult to meet the needs of efficient production. For example, when facing hard materials, common jaw crushers often need to crush them multiple times to achieve the required particle size, which not only takes time but also reduces the overall work efficiency. Existing crushing equipment usually consumes high electrical energy during the working process, especially in large-scale production, the energy consumption problem is particularly prominent. The increase in energy consumption not only increases operating costs, but also burdens the environment. When many equipment are running for a long time, the motor power is inefficient, resulting in energy waste. In traditional crushing equipment, the material crushing method is limited, resulting in uneven particle size distribution of the output material. This uneven distribution may affect subsequent screening and processing procedures, resulting in a waste of resources.
[0003] During the use of crushing equipment, since the materials are irregular in size and model, they need to be crushed and screened. Otherwise, the large and small materials after crushing are mixed together and need to be separated again for later use, which not only wastes time but also reduces efficiency. In addition, the crushed materials may get stuck at the screening holes, and the stuck materials need to be automatically processed, otherwise the smaller screening holes will be blocked, affecting the screening of the materials. Summary of the invention
[0004] The disclosed embodiment relates to a crushing device with a screening structure, wherein two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions, and the crushing teeth squeeze and crush materials of different sizes, and when the crushed materials pass through the screening holes, the materials are screened in turn by the screening holes of different sizes, and the materials fall into corresponding screening boxes for distinction, so that different types of materials can be used later, and the movement of the rubber teeth moves the materials on the screening holes, causing the materials to roll to the right and fall to the larger screening holes, so that the screening holes will not be blocked, thereby effectively screening materials of different sizes, thereby greatly improving the overall work efficiency, and by optimizing the structural design of the crusher, the materials can obtain a better movement path during the crushing process, thereby increasing the chance of crushing.
[0005] In a first aspect of the present disclosure, a crushing device with a screening structure is provided, which specifically comprises: a fixed bottom plate; four corners of the fixed bottom plate are respectively provided with penetrating connection holes; screening boxes are evenly placed at the right end of the top of the fixed bottom plate; a material box is placed at the right end of the fixed bottom plate, and handles are fixedly installed at both ends of the material box; a crushing box is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left end of the fixed bottom plate, and penetrating shaft holes are respectively opened at both ends of the crushing box;
[0006] A card slot is provided at the lower end of the front side wall of the crushing box; two fixing seats are fixedly installed at the lower end of the front side wall of the crushing box, and a groove is provided at the upper end of the fixing seat; anti-slip plates are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two fixing seats, and a through bolt is rotatably inserted in the middle of the anti-slip plates; a card strip is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rear side walls of the two fixing seats; powerful motors are fixedly installed in the grooves of the two fixing seats;
[0007] Crushing rollers are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts of the two powerful motors, and crushing teeth are evenly fixedly mounted on the annular side walls of the crushing rollers; a buckled top cover is mounted at the mouth of the upper end of the crushing box, and a rectangular groove is provided on the top cover; a screening frame is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the right end of the fixed bottom plate; a moving plate is slidably mounted on the upper end of the screening frame, and fixing holes are fixedly mounted on both ends of the moving plate, and a slot is provided in the middle of the bottom of the moving plate;
[0008] Penetrating fasteners are respectively inserted at both ends of the lower end of the movable plate, and limiting slots are respectively opened at both ends of the movable plate. Travel motors are respectively fixedly installed at the fixing holes at both ends of the movable plate, and a track wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the travel motor. Insert strips are fixedly installed at the slots, and rubber teeth are evenly fixedly installed at the lower ends of the insert strips.
[0009] In at least some embodiments, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the lower port of the crushing box, and a penetrating fixing shaft is inserted into the left end of the fixing frame, and an inclined guide plate is rotatably mounted on the fixing shaft.
[0010] In at least some embodiments, symmetrical protective plates are fixedly installed at the upper end of the guide plate, symmetrical receiving plates are fixedly installed on the side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box, support columns are fixedly installed at the four corners of the fixed frame, and supporting blocks are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two support columns at the right end.
[0011] In at least some embodiments, the upper end of the top cover is provided with guide grooves parallel to each other, the middle of the top cover is provided with a penetrating feed port, a sliding cover is slidably mounted on the top cover, and a handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sliding cover.
[0012] In at least some embodiments, guide strips are fixedly installed at the bottom of both ends of the sliding cover, a limit plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side wall of the sliding cover, and a through positioning hole is opened in the middle of the limit plate, and a through limit hole is opened at the right end of the top cover.
[0013] In at least some embodiments, a fixing frame is fixedly installed at the rectangular groove of the top cover, and a through circular hole is opened at the upper end of the fixing frame, a side panel is fixedly installed on the side wall at the lower end of the fixing frame, and through bolts are rotatably inserted at both ends of the side panel, and a through limiting rod is inserted in the circular hole at the upper end of the fixing frame.
[0014] In at least some embodiments, the screening frame is evenly provided with penetrating screening holes, and a baffle plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner side wall of the screening hole. Mutually symmetrical vertical plates are fixedly installed at the upper end of the screening frame, and track grooves are respectively provided on the side walls of the two vertical plates facing away from one end.
[0015] In at least some embodiments, extension blocks are fixedly installed on the right ends of the two vertical plates, and driven shafts are rotatably inserted through the two extension blocks. A limiting plate is mounted on the middle of the driven shaft, and a retaining net is fixedly installed on the lower end of the right end of the screening frame.
[0016] The present invention provides a crushing device with a screening structure, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] When the crushing equipment of the present invention is in use, the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions and the crushing teeth will squeeze and crush materials of different sizes. When the crushed materials pass through the screening holes, they will be screened in turn by the screening holes of different sizes. At the same time, the materials will fall into the corresponding screening boxes for distinction, so that different types of materials can be used later. The movement of the rubber teeth will move the materials on the screening holes, causing the materials to roll to the right and fall to the larger screening holes. In this way, the screening holes will not be blocked, thereby effectively screening materials of different sizes, thereby greatly improving the overall work efficiency. By optimizing the structural design of the crusher, the materials can get a better movement path during the crushing process, thereby increasing the chance of crushing.
[0018] In addition, the feed port is closed with a sliding cover, and the lower end of the limit rod passes through the limit plate and the limit hole. The limit rod is used to temporarily fix and limit the limit plate and the sliding cover. During the crushing process, the material in the crushing box is blocked and restricted by the sliding cover, and the material will not burst out from the upper port of the crushing box, thereby effectively protecting the surrounding personnel.
[0019] In addition, the material on the guide plate will roll to the right for transportation. At this time, the material is blocked and restricted by the two protective plates, and the material will not fall from the front and rear ends of the guide plate. In this way, the broken material can be stably transported from the guide plate.
[0020] All the screening holes are arranged from left to right and from small to large. The size of the material will fall according to the size of the screening holes and fall into the corresponding screening box below, while the larger material will continue to roll to the right from the screening frame, and the larger material will roll down from the right end of the screening frame. When the material rolls to the right and hits the limiting plate, the limiting plate will flip to the right and fall into the material box below to prevent the larger material from rolling down from the right end of the screening frame and accidentally injuring the surrounding personnel. In this way, all the broken materials will enter the corresponding screening box, and all the broken materials can be effectively distinguished, which is convenient for the staff to directly use materials of different types in the later stage, thereby improving efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.
[0022] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0023] In the attached picture:
[0024] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the upper left front axial structure of the present application is shown;
[0025] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the upper right rear axial structure of the present application is shown;
[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the fixed base plate of the present application is shown;
[0027] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing box and the fixing seat of the present application is shown;
[0028] Figure 5 It shows a partial cross-sectional view of the crushing box and a partial structural schematic view of the crushing roller of the present application;
[0029] Figure 6 The schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the crushing box part and the top cover part of the present application is shown;
[0030] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing seat and the screening frame of the present application is shown;
[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a screening frame of the present application is shown;
[0032] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the partially disassembled structure of the movable plate of the present application is shown.
[0033] Reference numerals list
[0034] 1. Fixed bottom plate; 101. Screening box; 102. Material box; 2. Crushing box; 201. Fixed frame; 202. Fixed shaft; 203. Guide plate; 204. Protective plate; 205. Guide plate; 206. Support column; 3. Fixed seat; 301. Anti-slip plate; 302. Card bar; 303. Powerful motor; 304. Crushing roller; 305. Crushing teeth; 4. Top cover; 401. Guide groove; 402. Feeding port; 403. Sliding cover; 404. Guide strip; 4 05, limit plate; 406, limit hole; 407, fixed frame; 408, side plate; 409, limit rod; 5, screening frame; 501, screening hole; 502, baffle plate; 503, vertical plate; 504, track groove; 505, extension block; 506, driven shaft; 507, limit plate; 508, baffle net; 6, moving plate; 601, slot; 602, fastener; 603, limit notch; 604, travel motor; 605, insert; 606, rubber tooth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :
[0037] The present invention proposes a crushing device with a screening structure, comprising: a fixed bottom plate 1; connecting holes are respectively opened at the four corners of the fixed bottom plate 1; large bolts are used to penetrate the connecting holes of the fixed bottom plate 1 and are fixedly connected to the floor; screening boxes 101 are evenly placed at the right end of the top of the fixed bottom plate 1; the screening boxes 101 are arranged from left to right, from small to large, and the screening boxes 101 correspond to the screening holes 501 up and down, and different types of screening boxes 101 collect materials of corresponding types, and a material box 102 is placed at the right end of the fixed bottom plate 1, and handles are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the material box 102; grab the The handle on the material box 102 is convenient for movement. A crushing box 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left end of the fixed bottom plate 1, and two ends of the crushing box 2 are respectively provided with through axial holes; a card slot is provided at the lower end of the front side wall of the crushing box 2; two fixed seats 3 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the front side wall of the crushing box 2, and a groove is provided at the upper end of the fixed seat 3; anti-slip plates 301 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two fixed seats 3, and a through bolt is rotatably inserted in the middle of the anti-slip plates 301; a card strip 302 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rear side walls of the two fixed seats 3; the card strip 302 is clamped in the card slot of the crushing box 2, and then the anti-slip plate The bolts on 301 are rotated and inserted into the crushing box 2, and the anti-drop plate 301 and the fixing seat 3 are fixed and restricted. When the fixing seat 3 is touched, it will not fall off. The fixing seat 3 firmly supports the powerful motor 303. The grooves of the two fixing seats 3 are respectively fixed with powerful motors 303; when the two powerful motors 303 are started, the crushing rollers 304 on the rotating shafts will rotate, and the two crushing rollers 304 rotate in opposite directions to squeeze the materials in the middle. At this time, the crushing teeth 305 on the crushing rollers 304 will crush the materials, and the crushed materials will fall from the lower port of the crushing box 2. The rotating shaft of the powerful motor 303 A retaining ring is installed at the rear end, and the rotating shaft of the powerful motor 303 passes through the axial hole of the crushing box 2. Crushing rollers 304 are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts of the two powerful motors 303, and crushing teeth 305 are evenly fixedly installed on the annular side walls of the crushing rollers 304; there is a gap between the two crushing rollers 304, and a snap-fitting top cover 4 is installed at the mouth of the upper end of the crushing box 2, and a rectangular groove is opened on the top cover 4; a screening frame 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the right end of the fixed bottom plate 1; the right end of the entire screening frame 5 is tilted downward, and a moving plate 6 is slidably installed at the upper end of the screening frame 5, and fixing holes are fixedly installed at both ends of the moving plate 6.
[0038] Among them, a fixed frame 201 is fixedly installed at the lower port of the crushing box 2, and a penetrating fixed shaft 202 is inserted at the left end of the fixed frame 201. An inclined guide plate 203 is rotatably installed on the fixed shaft 202. The right end of the guide plate 203 is tilted downward. Mutually symmetrical protective plates 204 are fixedly installed at the upper end of the guide plate 203. Mutually symmetrical receiving plates 205 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box 2. The opposite ends of the two receiving plates 205 are tilted downward. When the material is put into the crushing box 2, the material falls on the two receiving plates 205 and slides up and down. The material will fall between the two crushing rollers 304 for crushing. After the material is crushed, it is scattered downward. On the guide plate 203, the material on the guide plate 203 will slide to the right for transportation. At this time, the material is blocked and restricted by the two protective plates 204, and the material will not fall from the front and rear ends of the guide plate 203, thereby blocking and restricting the material on the guide plate 203. Support columns 206 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the fixed frame 201, and the lower ends of the four support columns 206 are fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate 1. The four support columns 206 firmly support the fixed frame 201 and the crushing box 2, and supporting blocks are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two support columns 206 at the right end, and the right end of the guide plate 203 rests on the supporting block of the right end support column 206.
[0039] The top cover 4 is provided with guide grooves 401 parallel to each other at the upper end, a feed port 402 is provided through the middle of the top cover 4, a slide cover 403 is slidably mounted on the top cover 4, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the slide cover 403. The handle on the slide cover 403 is grasped for convenient left and right pushing and pulling. Guide strips 404 are fixedly mounted on the bottoms of both ends of the slide cover 403, respectively. The guide strips 404 are slidably mounted in the guide grooves 401. When the slide cover 403 slides left and right, the guide strips 404 are restricted by the guide grooves 401, and the slide cover 403 can only slide left and right, so as to prevent the slide cover 403 from deviating when sliding left and right, and the slide cover 403 cannot be pushed left and right. The feed inlet 402 is closed, a limit plate 405 is fixedly installed in the middle of the right side wall of the sliding cover 403, and a through positioning hole is opened in the middle of the limit plate 405, and a through limit hole 406 is opened at the right end of the top cover 4, a fixing frame 407 is fixedly installed at the rectangular groove of the top cover 4, and a through circular hole is opened at the upper end of the fixing frame 407, and the limit plate 405 cannot continue to move to the right when it is attached to the side wall of the fixing frame 407. At this time, the circular hole on the limit plate 405 corresponds to the limit hole 406 up and down, and a side plate 408 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the lower end of the fixing frame 407, and the two ends of the side plate 408 are respectively rotated The bolts on the side plate 408 are inserted into the top cover 4, and the side plate 408 is fixedly installed on the top cover 4. When the side plate 408 is touched, it will not move. A limiting rod 409 is inserted into the round hole on the upper end of the fixing frame 407. Grasp the pull ring on the limiting rod 409 and move it upward, pull the limiting rod 409 out of the limiting hole 406, and then grasp the handle on the sliding cover 403 and slide it to the left. At this time, the feed port 402 will be opened, and then the material is put into the crushing box 2 from the feed port 402, and then the sliding cover 403 is slid to the right, and the feed port 402 is closed by the sliding cover 403. The opening 402 is closed, and then the pull ring on the limit rod 409 is loosened, and the lower end of the limit rod 409 will penetrate the limit plate 405 and the limit hole 406, and the limit rod 409 is used to temporarily fix and limit the limit plate 405 and the slide cover 403. During the crushing process of the material in the crushing box 2, the material is blocked and restricted by the slide cover 403, and the material will not burst out from the upper port of the crushing box 2. The limit rod 409 corresponds to the limit hole 406 up and down, and the upper end of the limit rod 409 is fixedly installed with a pull ring, and the annular side wall of the limit rod 409 is covered with a spring, and the lower end of the limit rod 409 spring is fixedly installed with a stopper.
[0040] The screening frame 5 is evenly provided with penetrating screening holes 501, and a baffle plate 502 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner side wall of the screening hole 501. The materials falling from the screening holes 501 are blocked and restricted by the baffle plate 502, and the materials can only fall into the corresponding screening box 101 below. The materials are restricted by the baffle plate 502 and will not fall into the screening box 101 next to them. The upper end of the screening frame 5 is fixedly provided with mutually symmetrical vertical plates 503, and the movable plate 6 is slidably installed on the two vertical plates 503, and the side walls of the two vertical plates 503 facing away from one end are respectively provided with track grooves 504. When the materials on the screening frame 5 are rolled and transported, they are blocked and restricted by the two vertical plates 503, and the materials cannot fall from the front and rear ends of the screening frame 5. The right ends of the two vertical plates 503 are respectively fixedly provided with extension blocks 505, and the two extension blocks 505 are rotatably inserted with penetrating driven shafts 506. The material on the guide plate 203 slides to the right and falls on the screening frame 5. At this time, the material on the screening frame 5 will slide to the right, and the crushed material will pass through the screening hole 501. All the screening holes 501 are arranged in sequence from left to right, from small to large. The size of the material will fall according to the size of the screening hole 501 and fall into the corresponding screening box 101 below, and the larger material will continue to roll to the right from the screening frame 5, and the larger material will roll down from the right end of the screening frame 5. When the material rolls to the right and hits the limiting plate 507, the limiting plate 507 will flip to the right and then fall into the material box 102 below, and then the large material in the material box 102 will be crushed again. The middle part of the driven shaft 506 is provided with a limiting plate 507, and the lower end of the right end of the screening frame 5 is fixedly installed with a blocking net 508. During the falling process of the material, it is blocked and restricted by the blocking net 508, and the material will fall into the material box 102.
[0041] Among them, a slot 601 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the moving plate 6, and fasteners 602 are respectively inserted at the two ends of the lower end of the moving plate 6. The fasteners 602 penetrate the moving plate 6 and the insert 605 at the same time, and the insert 605 is temporarily fixed on the moving plate 6. Restriction slots 603 are respectively opened at the two ends of the moving plate 6. The restriction slots 603 straddle the vertical plate 503. Travel motors 604 are respectively fixedly installed at the fixing holes at the two ends of the moving plate 6, and track wheels are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts of the travel motors 604. The two travel motors 604 run synchronously, and the travel motors 604 are The track wheel is rotatably installed in the track groove 504, and an insertion strip 605 is fixedly installed at the slot 601, and rubber teeth 606 are evenly fixedly installed at the lower end of the insertion strip 605. When the material is stuck on the screening hole 501, the travel motor 604 is started, and the movable plate 6 will move left and right, and the insertion strip 605 and the rubber teeth 606 at the lower end will also move along. During the movement of the rubber teeth 606 left and right, the material on the screening hole 501 will be moved, and the material on the screening hole 501 will be moved to the right to the larger screening hole 501 at the right end, and then the material will fall from the larger screening hole 501.
[0042] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, anti-dropout plates 301 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two fixing seats 3, and a through bolt is rotatably inserted in the middle of the anti-dropout plates 301; a clamping strip 302 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rear side walls of the two fixing seats 3; the anti-dropout plates 301, the clamping strip 302 and the bolts are removed, and then the fixing seat 3 is welded to the front side wall of the crushing box 2 to firmly restrict the fixing seat 3, so that the fixing seat 3 will not fall off when touched, avoiding the loosening of the bolts due to long-term use, and also saving the cost of parts, and the fixing seat 3 will be more stable when welded to the crushing box 2.
[0043] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, grasp the pull ring on the limit rod 409 and move it upward, pull the limit rod 409 out of the limit hole 406, then grasp the handle on the slide cover 403 and slide it to the left, then the feed port 402 will be opened, then the material is put into the crushing box 2 from the feed port 402, the material falls on the two guide plates 205 and rolls down, the material will fall between the two crushing rollers 304, then slide the slide cover 403 to the right, close the feed port 402 with the slide cover 403, then release the pull ring on the limit rod 409, the lower end of the limit rod 409 will penetrate The limiting plate 405 and the limiting hole 406 are temporarily fixed and restricted by the limiting rod 409, and then the crushing rollers 304 on the rotating shafts of the two powerful motors 303 are started to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 304 rotate in opposite directions to squeeze the materials in the middle. At this time, the crushing teeth 305 on the crushing rollers 304 will crush the materials, and the crushed materials will fall from the lower port of the crushing box 2. After the materials are crushed, they will scatter downward on the guide plate 203, and the materials on the guide plate 203 will roll to the right for transportation. At this time, the materials are blocked and restricted by the two protective plates 204. The material will not fall from the front and rear ends of the guide plate 203, thereby blocking and restricting the material on the guide plate 203. The material on the guide plate 203 rolls to the right and falls on the screening frame 5. At this time, the material on the screening frame 5 will roll to the right, and the broken material will pass through the screening hole 501. All the screening holes 501 are arranged from left to right, from small to large. The size of the material will fall according to the size of the screening hole 501 and fall into the corresponding screening box 101 below, while the larger material will continue to roll to the right from the screening frame 5. The larger material will roll down from the right end of the screening frame 5. When the material The material rolls to the right and hits the limiting plate 507, which will flip to the right and fall into the material box 102 below, and then crush the large material in the material box 102 again. When the material is stuck on the screening hole 501, the travel motor 604 is started, and the moving plate 6 will move left and right. At the same time, the insert strip 605 and the rubber teeth 606 at the lower end will also move. During the movement of the rubber teeth 606 to the left and right, the material on the screening hole 501 will be moved, and the material on the screening hole 501 will be moved to the right to the larger screening hole 501 at the right end. At this time, the material will fall from the larger screening hole 501.
[0044] In this article, there are a few points to note:
[0045] 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure only involve structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure, and other structures may refer to general designs.
[0046] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein may be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0047] The above are only specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the protection scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present disclosure, which should be included in the protection scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A crushing device with a screening structure, comprising: A fixed bottom plate (1); connecting holes are respectively provided at the four corners of the fixed bottom plate (1); a screening box (101) is evenly placed at the right end of the top of the fixed bottom plate (1); a material box (102) is placed at the right end of the fixed bottom plate (1), and handles are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the material box (102); a crushing box (2) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the left end of the fixed bottom plate (1), and through axial holes are respectively provided at both ends of the crushing box (2); a card slot is provided at the lower end of the front side wall of the crushing box (2); it is characterized in that two fixed seats (3) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the front side wall of the crushing box (2), and a groove is provided at the upper end of the fixed seat (3); anti-slip plates (301) are respectively fixedly installed on the side walls of the two fixed seats (3), A bolt is inserted through the middle of the anti-slip plate (301) for rotation; a clamping strip (302) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rear side wall of the two fixed seats (3); a powerful motor (303) is fixedly installed at the grooves of the two fixed seats (3); a crushing roller (304) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the two powerful motors (303), and crushing teeth (305) are evenly fixedly installed on the annular side wall of the crushing roller (304); a buckled top cover (4) is installed at the mouth of the upper end of the crushing box (2), and a rectangular groove is opened on the top cover (4); a screening frame (5) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the right end of the fixed bottom plate (1); a movable plate (6) is slidably installed at the upper end of the screening frame (5), and fixing holes are fixedly installed at both ends of the movable plate (6).
2. A crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (201) is fixedly installed at the lower port of the crushing box (2), and a penetrating fixing shaft (202) is inserted into the left end of the fixing frame (201), and an inclined guide plate (203) is rotatably installed on the fixing shaft (202).
3. A crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A symmetrical protective plate (204) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the guide plate (203), a symmetrical receiving plate (205) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box (2), support columns (206) are fixedly mounted on the four corners of the fixed frame (201), and supporting blocks are fixedly mounted on the side walls of the two support columns (206) at the right end.
4. The crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the top cover (4) is provided with guide grooves (401) parallel to each other, the middle of the top cover (4) is provided with a through feed port (402), a sliding cover (403) is slidably mounted on the top cover (4), and a handle is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the sliding cover (403).
5. The crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: Guide strips (404) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of both ends of the sliding cover (403), a limiting plate (405) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the right side wall of the sliding cover (403), a through positioning hole is provided in the middle of the limiting plate (405), and a through limiting hole (406) is provided at the right end of the top cover (4).
6. The crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (407) is fixedly mounted at the rectangular groove of the top cover (4), and a through circular hole is provided at the upper end of the fixing frame (407), a side plate (408) is fixedly mounted on the side wall at the lower end of the fixing frame (407), and through bolts are rotatably inserted at both ends of the side plate (408), and a through limiting rod (409) is inserted in the round hole at the upper end of the fixing frame (407).
7. The crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening frame (5) is evenly provided with penetrating screening holes (501), and a baffle plate (502) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the inner side wall of the screening hole (501). Mutually symmetrical vertical plates (503) are fixedly installed at the upper end of the screening frame (5), and track grooves (504) are respectively provided on the side walls of the two vertical plates (503) facing away from one end.
8. The crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: An extension block (505) is fixedly installed at the right end of the two vertical plates (503), and a driven shaft (506) is rotatably inserted through the two extension blocks (505). A limiting plate (507) is sleeved on the middle part of the driven shaft (506). A retaining net (508) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the right end of the screening frame (5).
9. The crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (601) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the movable plate (6), penetrating fasteners (602) are respectively inserted at both ends of the lower end of the movable plate (6), and limiting notches (603) are respectively provided at both ends of the movable plate (6).
10. The crushing device with a screening structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: Traveling motors (604) are fixedly mounted at the fixing holes at both ends of the moving plate (6), and a track wheel is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the traveling motor (604). An inserting strip (605) is fixedly mounted at the slot (601), and rubber teeth (606) are evenly fixedly mounted at the lower end of the inserting strip (605).
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