Agricultural crushing device

By designing the reciprocating motion of the filter frame and the conveying mechanism of the cylinder in the agricultural crushing device, efficient screening and secondary crushing of chemical fertilizers are achieved, solving the problem of incomplete crushing in the prior art, and improving work efficiency and environmental sanitation.

CN119608314AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14ZHUJI HEMEI AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411946628.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing agricultural crushing device crushes blocked fertilizers, the gap between the crushing teeth makes it difficult to completely crush the fertilizers, resulting in the need for residue and manual picking, which reduces work efficiency.

Method used

A crushing device for agriculture is designed to accelerate the screening of fertilizers through the reciprocating motion of the filter frame. The unsieve fertilizer enters the inside of the cylinder and is re-transmitted to the crushing teeth for secondary crushing.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solves the problem of incomplete crushing of chemical fertilizers, reduces labor force for manual picking, improves crushing efficiency, and discharges dust through exhaust fans, improving the working environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural smashing device which comprises supporting legs, the tops of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with a frame, the interior of the frame is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper, the top of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging hopper, the top of the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, a through groove is formed in the discharging hopper, and a protective door is hinged to the interior of the through groove. The interior of the discharging hopper is communicated with the interior of the receiving hopper, the back face of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with a transfer hopper, the exterior of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of reinforcing nails, the reinforcing nails are distributed at equal intervals, the interior of the receiving hopper is slidably connected with a filtering frame, and the interior of a square frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block. The chemical fertilizer crushing device has the beneficial effects that through the design of the filter screen and the extension sleeve, chemical fertilizer which is not crushed can be quickly crushed again, and the overall applicability is greatly improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to an agricultural crushing device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of society, machines have brought convenience to people's lives. A large number of machines are also used in agriculture. Among them, agricultural crushing devices save a lot of time for farmers. A large amount of fertilizer is needed in agricultural planting, and large block fertilizers need to be crushed by crushers.

[0003] In the prior art, when crushing block fertilizers, they are thrown into a grinder and crushed by the crushing teeth rotating against each other. However, in actual use, there are gaps between the crushing teeth, and a large amount of block fertilizers are inevitably lost when crushing. The crushed fertilizers need to be manually picked and then processed again, which greatly reduces work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an agricultural crushing device, in which a filter frame performs reciprocating motion to accelerate the screening of fertilizers, and then the unscreened fertilizers enter the interior of a cylinder and are re-transmitted to the grinding teeth for secondary crushing.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution, a crushing device for agricultural use, comprising: a supporting foot, a frame fixedly connected to the top of the supporting foot, a receiving bucket fixedly connected inside the frame, a lower hopper fixedly connected to the top of the receiving bucket, an exhaust fan fixedly connected to the top of the lower hopper, a through slot provided inside the lower hopper, a protective door hinged inside the through slot, the lower hopper and the interior of the receiving bucket are interconnected, a transfer bucket fixedly connected to the back of the receiving bucket, a plurality of groups of reinforcing nails fixedly connected to the outside of the receiving bucket, the plurality of groups of reinforcing nails are evenly spaced, a filter frame is slidably connected to the inside of the receiving bucket, the filter frame is designed as an inclined structure, a square frame is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the receiving bucket, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inside of the square frame, a waist groove is provided inside the fixed block, a first gear is slidably connected to the inside of the waist groove, a first tooth plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block, a second tooth plate is slidably connected to the top end of the fixed block, and the first gear is meshed with the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate respectively.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame, and a swing rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the extension rod. A receiving groove is provided inside the swing rod, and a limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the first gear, and the limiting shaft extends to the inside of the waist groove, and the end of the limiting shaft away from the waist groove extends to the inside of the receiving groove.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a turntable is rotatably connected to the middle of the extension rod, a driven rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable, and a positioning column is fixedly connected to the end of the driven rod away from the turntable, and the positioning column extends to the inside of the accommodating groove.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, pull rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the second tooth plate, and the pull rods extend to the interior of the filter frame. A filter screen is slidably connected to the interior of the filter frame. A first extension sleeve is fixedly connected to one end of the filter frame. A second extension sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the transfer bucket and located outside the first extension sleeve. The filter frame is interconnected with the interior of the transfer bucket through the first extension sleeve.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the interior of the transfer bucket, a spiral blade is rotatably connected to the interior of the sleeve, a square groove is provided at the bottom end of the sleeve, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve, and the discharge plate extends to the interior of the discharge hopper.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the outside of the lower hopper is symmetrically rotatably connected to a synchronous wheel, the outside of the synchronous wheel is meshedly connected to a synchronous belt, the inside of the synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to a first plug shaft, the outside of the first plug shaft is fixedly connected to a third gear, the outside of the third gear is meshedly connected to a fourth gear, the inside of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to a second plug shaft, the outsides of the first plug shaft and the second plug shaft are both fixedly connected to cylinders, the outsides of the cylinders are fixedly connected to crushing teeth, and multiple groups of crushing teeth are distributed at equal intervals.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first guide plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower hopper and located below the cylinder, and a second guide plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the receiving bucket and located above the square frame. The first guide plate extends to above the second guide plate, and both the first guide plate and the second guide plate are designed with inclined structures.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame, an insertion rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod and located inside the fixing ring, a guide tube is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring and located inside the filter frame, a cylindrical hole is symmetrically opened at the bottom of the guide tube, and a card ball is slidably connected to the inside of the cylindrical hole.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a snap-in groove is provided inside the filter at a position corresponding to the snap-in ball, the bottom end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion block, and the outer side of the extrusion block is symmetrically slidably connected to an elastic block, which is adapted for use with the snap-in ball.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the bottom end of the inner side of the receiving bucket is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft, the outer side of the vertical shaft is sleeved with a stirring blade, the outer side of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to multiple groups of mounting seats, the inner sides of the multiple groups of mounting seats are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the multiple groups of connecting rods are rotatably connected to lifting rods, and the top end of the vertical shaft is symmetrically rotatably connected to a telescopic cylinder, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to a group of connecting rods.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other, so that multiple groups of cylinders rotate in the same direction, and then drive the crushing teeth to rotate, and the friction between them directly crushes the fertilizer. At the same time, when the lower hopper crushes the fertilizer, a large amount of dust is generated, and the dust is discharged from the body through the exhaust fan;

[0017] 2. In the present invention, by connecting the turntable to an external power source, the positioning column will squeeze the containing groove, so that the swing rod can swing, and a driving force is generated on the limit shaft, so that the limit shaft drives the first gear to slide, and it will mesh with the first tooth plate, and a thrust is generated on the second tooth plate, and the pull rod moves synchronously, and at the same time drives the filter frame to move repeatedly, and the uncrushed fertilizer appears in the transfer bucket, and the spiral blade is cyclically rotated, and finally it is re-transmitted to the inside of the lower hopper through the lower plate, which greatly saves labor;

[0018] 3. In the present invention, the vertical axis is rotated to drive the stirring blades to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer to prevent agglomeration due to moisture. Subsequently, the telescopic cylinder is driven to realize the cyclical rising and falling movement of multiple groups of connecting rods to turn the fertilizer, thereby further improving the stirring effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter frame structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the square frame structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing teeth of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7It is a schematic plan view of the internal structure of the plug rod of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring blade of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 1, support foot; 2, frame; 3, receiving bucket; 4, lower hopper; 401, exhaust fan; 5, protective door; 6, transfer bucket; 7, reinforcement nail; 8, filter frame; 9, square frame; 10, fixing block; 11, waist groove; 12, first gear; 13, first tooth plate; 14, second tooth plate; 15, extension rod; 16, swing rod; 17, receiving groove; 18, limit shaft; 19, turntable; 20, driven rod; 21, positioning column; 22, pull rod; 23, filter screen; 2 4. First extension sleeve; 25. Second extension sleeve; 26. Sleeve; 27. Spiral blade; 28. Unloading plate; 29. ​​Synchronous wheel; 30. Synchronous belt; 31. Cylinder; 32. Crushing teeth; 33. First guide plate; 34. Second guide plate; 35. Fixed ring; 36. Insert rod; 37. Spring; 38. Guide tube; 39. Cylinder hole; 40. Cardan ball; 41. Extrusion block; 42. Elastic block; 43. Vertical shaft; 44. Stirring blade; 45. Connecting rod; 46. Lifting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical problems solved by the present invention, the technical solutions adopted and the technical effects achieved clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, an agricultural crushing device comprises: a supporting leg 1, a frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting leg 1, a receiving bucket 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the frame 2, a lower hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving bucket 3, a fan 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the lower hopper 4, a through slot is provided inside the lower hopper 4, a protective door 5 is hinged inside the through slot, the lower hopper 4 and the inside of the receiving bucket 3 are interconnected, a transfer bucket 6 is fixedly connected to the back of the receiving bucket 3, and a plurality of groups of reinforcing nails 7 are fixedly connected to the outside of the receiving bucket 3, and the plurality of groups of reinforcing nails 7 are evenly spaced. The receiving bucket 3 is slidably connected to a filter frame 8, which is designed as an inclined structure. A square frame 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving bucket 3, and a fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the square frame 9. A waist groove 11 is provided inside the fixed block 10, and a first gear 12 is slidably connected to the inner side of the waist groove 11. The bottom end of the fixed block 10 is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate 13, and the top end of the fixed block 10 is slidably connected to a second tooth plate 14. The first gear 12 is meshed and connected with the first tooth plate 13 and the second tooth plate 14 respectively. By swinging the support foot 1 Put it in the designated position and support the frame 2 to make the frame 2 in a vertical state, then insert the receiving bucket 3 into the interior of the frame 2 to make the receiving bucket 3 as a whole suspended, drive the lower hopper 4 to be at the top of the receiving bucket 3, and squeeze the block fertilizer with the protective door 5, and then tilt the protective door 5 to the inside of the through groove to prevent the protective door 5 from blocking the operator's test and causing injury. At the same time, when the lower hopper 4 crushes the fertilizer, a large amount of dust will be generated, and the dust will be discharged from the body through the exhaust fan 401, and at the same time, the reinforcing nail 7 will The hardness of the receiving bucket 3 is effectively improved, and the overall service life is improved. The crushed fertilizer will directly fall into the inside of the filter frame 8, and the crushed fertilizer will be screened by the filter frame 8. The square frame 9 is fixed on the inner wall of the receiving bucket 3, and then the first gear 12 is slid. When the first gear 12 slides, it will mesh with the first tooth plate 13, and then drive the first gear 12 to rotate, and mesh with the tooth groove in the second tooth plate 14, so as to generate thrust for the second tooth plate 14, so that the second tooth plate 14 can slide back and forth at the top of the square frame 9.

[0031] In this embodiment, an extension rod 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame 9, and a swing rod 16 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the extension rod 15. A receiving groove 17 is provided inside the swing rod 16. A limiting shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first gear 12. The limiting shaft 18 extends to the inside of the waist groove 11, and the end of the limiting shaft 18 away from the waist groove 11 extends to the inside of the receiving groove 17. By toggling the swing rod 16, the bottom end of the swing rod 16 is used as the force point and swings, and the receiving groove 17 swings synchronously, and then a driving force is generated on the limiting shaft 18, so that the limiting shaft 18 drives the first gear 12 to slide.

[0032] In this embodiment, a turntable 19 is rotatably connected to the middle of the extension rod 15, a driven rod 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the turntable 19, and a positioning column 21 is fixedly connected to the end of the driven rod 20 away from the turntable 19. The positioning column 21 extends to the inside of the accommodating groove 17. By connecting the turntable 19 to an external power supply, the turntable 19 can be cyclically rotated on the outside of the extension rod 15, while driving the driven rod 20 to rotate. Then the positioning column 21 will squeeze the accommodating groove 17 to enable the swing rod 16 to swing.

[0033] In this embodiment, pull rods 22 are fixedly connected to both ends of the second tooth plate 14, and the pull rods 22 extend to the interior of the filter frame 8. A filter screen 23 is slidably connected to the interior of the filter frame 8. A first extension sleeve 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter frame 8. A second extension sleeve 25 is fixedly connected to the interior of the transfer bucket 6 and located outside the first extension sleeve 24. The filter frame 8 is interconnected with the interior of the transfer bucket 6 through the first extension sleeve 24. As the second tooth plate 14 slides back and forth at the top of the square frame 9, the pull rod 22 moves synchronously, and at the same time drives the filter frame 8 to move repeatedly, filtering the fertilizer through the filter screen 23. At the same time, when the filter frame 8 slides, its screening can be accelerated, and the uncrushed fertilizer will enter the first extension sleeve 24 through the shaking of the filter frame 8, and then enter the interior of the second extension sleeve 25, and appear inside the transfer bucket 6.

[0034] In this embodiment, a sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to the interior of the transfer bucket 6, and a spiral blade 27 is rotatably connected to the interior of the sleeve 26. A square groove is provided at the bottom end of the sleeve 26, and a discharge plate 28 is fixedly connected to the top end of the sleeve 26. The discharge plate 28 extends to the interior of the discharge hopper 4. By cyclically rotating the spiral blade 27, the block fertilizer inside the transfer bucket 6 is circulated and raised, and finally, through the design of the discharge plate 28, it is re-transmitted to the interior of the discharge hopper 4, eliminating the need for manual sorting of uncrushed fertilizers from a pile of crushed fertilizers, thereby greatly saving labor.

[0035] In this embodiment, the outside of the lower hopper 4 is symmetrically rotatably connected to a synchronous wheel 29, the outside of the synchronous wheel 29 is meshed with a synchronous belt 30, the inside of the synchronous wheel 29 is fixedly connected to a first plug shaft, the outside of the first plug shaft is fixedly connected to a third gear, the outside of the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, the inside of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to a second plug shaft, the outsides of the first plug shaft and the second plug shaft are fixedly connected to a cylinder 31, the outside of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to crushing teeth 32, and multiple groups of crushing teeth 32 are distributed at equal intervals. By placing a motor on the outside of the lower hopper 4 and connecting its output end to the first plug shaft, one group of synchronous wheels 29 is rotated, and then meshed with the synchronous belt 30, so that the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other, and then multiple groups of cylinders 31 are rotated in the same direction, and then the crushing teeth 32 are driven to rotate, and the friction between them will directly crush the fertilizer.

[0036] In this embodiment, a first guide plate 33 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower hopper 4 and located below the cylinder 31, and a second guide plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving bucket 3 and located above the square frame 9. The first guide plate 33 extends to the top of the second guide plate 34. The first guide plate 33 and the second guide plate 34 are both designed with an inclined structure. The crushed fertilizer is affected by gravity and guided by the first guide plate 33 and the second guide plate 34, so that it slides directly into the interior of the filter frame 8.

[0037] In this embodiment, a fixing ring 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame 8, and a plug rod 36 is slidably connected inside the fixing ring 35. A spring 37 is sleeved on the outside of the plug rod 36 and located inside the fixing ring 35. A guide tube 38 is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing ring 35 and located inside the filter frame 8. A cylindrical hole 39 is symmetrically opened at the bottom end of the guide tube 38, and a card ball 40 is slidably connected inside the cylindrical hole 39. A card groove is opened at a position corresponding to the card ball 40 inside the filter screen 23. The bottom end of the plug rod 36 is fixedly connected to an extrusion block 41, and an elastic block 42 is symmetrically slidably connected to the outside of the extrusion block 41. The elastic block 42 is adapted to be used with the card ball 40. When the filter screen 23 is long, During time screening, when the gaps between the filters 23 are blocked, causing the working efficiency of the filters 23 to be greatly reduced, the rod 36 can be pulled out upward, and then the rod 36 will extend upward inside the guide tube 38 and compress the spring 37. At the same time, when the rod 36 rises, it drives the extrusion block 41 to rise synchronously, and then the elastic block 42 rises synchronously to release the extrusion of the card ball 40. When the card ball 40 loses its driving force, it will completely retract into the inside of the barrel hole 39 and disengage from the inside of the card slot, so that the connection between the filter 23 and the filter frame 8 is lost. The filter 23 loses its supporting force and will directly slide out of the filter frame 8, which is convenient for cleaning the filter 23 and extends its service life.

[0038] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the inner side of the receiving bucket 3 is rotatably connected to the vertical shaft 43, and the outer part of the vertical shaft 43 is provided with a stirring blade 44. The outer part of the vertical shaft 43 is fixedly connected to multiple groups of mounting seats, and the inner parts of the multiple groups of mounting seats are all rotatably connected to connecting rods 45, and the multiple groups of connecting rods 45 are rotatably connected to the pulling rods 46. The top of the vertical shaft 43 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the telescopic cylinder, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to a group of connecting rods 45. As the filter 23 is screened, the fertilizer that meets the requirements will directly fall into the interior of the receiving bucket 3. By connecting the motor to the bottom of the vertical shaft 43, the vertical shaft 43 is then rotated, driving the stirring blades 44 to rotate, and the fertilizer is stirred to prevent agglomeration due to moisture. Subsequently, the telescopic cylinder is driven to drive one group of connecting rods 45 to rise and fall, and the lifting rod 46 moves synchronously, so that the multiple groups of connecting rods 45 can perform cyclic rising and falling movements, turn the fertilizer, and further improve the stirring effect.

[0039] Implementation plan: By placing the support foot 1 at a specified position and supporting the frame 2, the frame 2 is placed in a vertical state, and then the receiving bucket 3 is inserted into the interior of the frame 2, so that the receiving bucket 3 is suspended as a whole, driving the lower hopper 4 to be at the top of the receiving bucket 3, and by squeezing the block fertilizer with the protective door 5, and then the protective door 5 is tilted toward the inside of the through groove to prevent the protective door 5 from blocking the operator's test and causing injury, by placing the motor outside the lower hopper 4, and connecting its output end to the first plug shaft, one set of synchronous wheels 29 is rotated, and then meshed with the synchronous belt 30, so that the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed with each other, and then multiple sets of cylinders 31 are rotated in the same direction, and then the crushing teeth are driven. 32 rotates and rubs against each other, which will directly crush the fertilizer. At the same time, when the lower hopper 4 crushes the fertilizer, a large amount of dust will be generated, and the dust will be discharged from the body through the exhaust fan 401. The crushed fertilizer is affected by gravity and guided by the first guide plate 33 and the second guide plate 34, so that it slides directly into the inside of the filter frame 8, and the crushed fertilizer is screened by the filter frame 8. By connecting the turntable 19 to the external power supply, the turntable 19 is circulated and rotated on the outside of the extension rod 15, and the driven rod 20 is driven to rotate at the same time. Then the positioning column 21 squeezes the receiving groove 17 to realize the swinging rod 16 to swing. Then the bottom end of the swinging rod 16 is the force point and swings. At the same time, the receiving groove 17 The first gear 12 is driven by the limit shaft 18 to slide, and the limit shaft 18 engages with the first tooth plate 13, and then drives the first gear 12 to rotate, and engages with the tooth groove in the second tooth plate 14, and generates a thrust on the second tooth plate 14, so that the second tooth plate 14 slides back and forth at the top of the square frame 9, and the pull rod 22 moves synchronously, and at the same time drives the filter frame 8 to move repeatedly, and the fertilizer is filtered through the filter screen 23. At the same time, when the filter frame 8 slides, it can accelerate its screening, and the uncrushed fertilizer will enter the first extension sleeve 24 through the shaking of the filter frame 8, and then enter the interior of the second extension sleeve 25, and appear in the interior of the transfer bucket 6, and the spiral blade 27 is circulated. The block fertilizer in the transfer bucket 6 is circulated and raised, and finally transferred to the lower hopper 4 through the design of the lower plate 28, eliminating the need to manually pick out the uncrushed fertilizer from a pile of crushed fertilizer, which greatly saves labor. With the screening of the filter 23, the fertilizer that meets the requirements will directly fall into the receiving bucket 3. The motor is connected to the bottom of the vertical shaft 43, and then the vertical shaft 43 is rotated to drive the stirring blade 44 to rotate, so as to stir the fertilizer to prevent agglomeration due to moisture. Then the telescopic cylinder is driven to drive one group of connecting rods 45 to rise and fall, and the lifting rod 46 moves synchronously, so as to realize the cyclic rising and falling movement of multiple groups of connecting rods 45 to turn the fertilizer.To further improve the stirring effect, when the filter 23 is screened for a long time and the gaps between the filter 23 are blocked, resulting in a significant reduction in the working efficiency of the filter 23, the rod 36 is pulled out upward, and then the rod 36 extends upward inside the guide tube 38 and compresses the spring 37. At the same time, when the rod 36 rises, it drives the extrusion block 41 to rise synchronously, and then the elastic block 42 rises synchronously to release the extrusion of the card ball 40. When the card ball 40 loses its driving force, it will completely retract into the inside of the cylinder hole 39 and detach from the inside of the card slot, so that the connection between the filter 23 and the filter frame 8 is lost. The filter 23 loses its supporting force and will directly slide out of the filter frame 8, which is convenient for cleaning the filter 23 and extends its service life.

[0040] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make other changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0041] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. An agricultural crushing device, characterized in that: include: Support legs, the top of the support legs is fixedly connected to a frame, the interior of the frame is fixedly connected to a receiving bucket, the top of the receiving bucket is fixedly connected to a lower hopper, the top of the lower hopper is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, a through slot is provided inside the lower hopper, a protective door is hinged inside the through slot, the lower hopper and the interior of the receiving bucket are interconnected, a transfer bucket is fixedly connected to the back of the receiving bucket, a plurality of groups of reinforcing nails are fixedly connected to the outside of the receiving bucket, the plurality of groups of reinforcing nails are evenly spaced, a filter frame is slidably connected to the inside of the receiving bucket, the filter frame is designed with an inclined structure, a square frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the receiving bucket, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inside of the square frame, a waist groove is provided inside the fixed block, a first gear is slidably connected to the inside of the waist groove, the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a first tooth plate, the top end of the fixed block is slidably connected to a second tooth plate, and the first gear is meshed with the first tooth plate and the second tooth plate respectively.

2. The agricultural crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame, and a swing rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the extension rod. A receiving groove is provided inside the swing rod. A limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the first gear, and the limiting shaft extends to the inside of the waist groove. The end of the limiting shaft away from the waist groove extends to the inside of the receiving groove.

3. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The middle of the extension rod is rotatably connected with a turntable, the outside of the turntable is fixedly connected with a driven rod, one end of the driven rod away from the turntable is fixedly connected with a positioning column, and the positioning column extends to the inside of the accommodating groove.

4. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the second tooth plate are fixedly connected with pull rods, which extend to the interior of the filter frame. The interior of the filter frame is slidably connected with a filter screen. One end of the filter frame is fixedly connected with a first extension sleeve. The interior of the transfer bucket and the outside of the first extension sleeve are fixedly connected with a second extension sleeve. The filter frame is interconnected with the interior of the transfer bucket through the first extension sleeve.

5. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the transfer bucket is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the interior of the sleeve is rotatably connected with a spiral blade, the bottom end of the sleeve is provided with a square groove, the top end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a discharge plate, and the discharge plate extends to the interior of the discharge hopper.

6. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the lower hopper is symmetrically connected to a synchronous wheel for rotation, the outside of the synchronous wheel is meshed with a synchronous belt, the inside of the synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to a first plug shaft, the outside of the first plug shaft is fixedly connected to a third gear, the outside of the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, the inside of the fourth gear is fixedly connected to a second plug shaft, the outsides of the first plug shaft and the second plug shaft are fixedly connected to cylinders, the outsides of the cylinders are fixedly connected to crushing teeth, and multiple groups of crushing teeth are distributed at equal intervals.

7. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first guide plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower hopper and below the cylinder, and a second guide plate is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the receiving bucket and above the square frame. The first guide plate extends above the second guide plate, and both the first guide plate and the second guide plate are designed with inclined structures.

8. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter frame, an insertion rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing ring, a spring is sleeved outside the insertion rod and inside the fixing ring, a guide tube is fixedly connected outside the fixing ring and inside the filter frame, a cylindrical hole is symmetrically opened at the bottom of the guide tube, and a card ball is slidably connected to the inside of the cylindrical hole.

9. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A clamping groove is provided at a position inside the filter corresponding to the clamping ball, the bottom end of the insertion rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion block, and the outer side of the extrusion block is symmetrically slidably connected to an elastic block, which is adapted for use with the clamping ball.

10. The agricultural pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the inner side of the receiving bucket is rotatably connected to a vertical shaft, the outer side of the vertical shaft is provided with a stirring blade, the outer side of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected to multiple sets of mounting seats, the inner sides of the multiple sets of mounting seats are rotatably connected to connecting rods, and the multiple sets of connecting rods are rotatably connected to lifting rods, and the top end of the vertical shaft is symmetrically rotatably connected to a telescopic cylinder, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to a set of connecting rods.