Multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment
By designing multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment, multi-point simultaneous welding is achieved using plate chain conveyor belts and XY axis mobile platform, and equipment automation is improved by connecting parts and adjusting parts, the problems of low efficiency and unstable quality of traditional welding equipment are solved, and efficient and precise welding effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510165164.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The single-point welding mode in the manufacturing of traditional welding equipment leads to low production efficiency, uneven thermal deformation, poor equipment versatility, insufficient automation level, resulting in unstable welding quality.
A multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment was designed, using a plate chain conveyor belt and an XY axis mobile platform to cooperate with the robotic arm to realize multi-point simultaneous welding, and the automation and flexibility of the equipment were improved by connecting parts and adjusting parts.
It improves welding production efficiency, ensures the stability and accuracy of welding quality, reduces the time for equipment maintenance and replacement, and reduces the difficulty of manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119609306A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of welding, and in particular to a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment. Background Art
[0002] With the vigorous development of the sports industry, the demand for sports equipment is growing, and higher requirements are also placed on its production efficiency and quality. Traditional welding equipment has many disadvantages in the manufacturing process of sports equipment. On the one hand, most of them are single-point welding modes. When multiple parts of sports equipment need to be welded, they can only be carried out one by one, which takes a lot of time and seriously affects production efficiency. For example, a complex fitness equipment frame has dozens of welding points. Using single-point welding equipment, the welding cycle is lengthy. On the other hand, welding different parts in succession can easily lead to uneven thermal deformation, affecting the accuracy and quality of the equipment. Moreover, the existing equipment has poor versatility and is difficult to adapt to the diverse shapes and structures of sports equipment. Frequent replacement of accessories increases costs and takes time. In addition, the high degree of dependence on manual operation and insufficient automation level not only increase labor intensity, but also easily cause unstable welding quality due to human factors, especially in the process of argon welding, the tungsten electrode is damaged after long-term use. The process of replacing the tungsten electrode requires suspension of production and replacement, which reduces welding efficiency.
[0003] In view of the above problems, the invention proposes a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on the existing technical problem of poor versatility, the present invention proposes a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment.
[0005] The present invention proposes a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment, comprising an operating table, a groove is provided at the middle lower end position of the operating table, a rectangular lifting hole is provided at the middle upper end position of the operating table, a transportation mechanism is arranged inside the groove, a plate chain conveyor belt 1 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the operating table, two XY axis moving platforms are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the plate chain conveyor belts 1, each of the XY axis moving platforms is symmetrically provided with a mechanical arm, and a welding mechanism is fixedly connected to the end of each of the mechanical arms, equipment 1 is placed in an array on the upper surface of the plate chain conveyor belt 1, and cylinders are respectively provided on the surface of the operating table below the two XY axis moving platforms, and the piston rods of the cylinders are fixedly connected with electric clamps, the length of the rectangular lifting hole is greater than the sum of the length of the equipment 1 and the length of the equipment 2 after welding, and the width of the rectangular lifting hole is greater than the sum of the width of the equipment 1 and the width of the equipment 2 after welding.
[0006] Preferably, the transport mechanism includes a second plate chain conveyor belt, an array of elliptical grooves are provided on the surface of the second plate chain conveyor belt, and a limit block is provided on the inner wall array of each of the elliptical grooves. An electric telescopic rod is provided below the second plate chain conveyor belt, and a disc is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, and a negative pressure adsorption disc is provided on the upper surface of the disc in a triangular shape. Equipment 2 is placed inside the elliptical groove, and the inner wall of the elliptical groove is matched with the lower end of the second equipment, and one side of the second equipment is connected to one side of the first equipment by argon arc welding.
[0007] Preferably, the welding mechanism includes an argon arc welding gun, a tungsten electrode 1 is arranged inside the argon arc welding gun, one end of the argon arc welding gun is fixedly connected to the end of the robotic arm, and the other end of the argon arc welding gun is provided with a docking component, and the docking component includes a motor, an "8"-shaped ring 1 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the motor, and the other end of the "8"-shaped ring 1 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the argon arc welding gun, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected to the "8"-shaped ring 2 through a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the "8"-shaped ring 2, and the other end of the "8"-shaped ring 2 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the argon arc welding gun, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to a gear rod.
[0008] Preferably, a gear is meshed on the surface of the gear rod, and a telescopic rod is arranged in an array on the body of the gear. One end of each telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the "8"-shaped ring II, and a threaded tube is fixedly connected to one side of the gear. An external threaded joint is threaded on the inner wall of the threaded tube, and a hook is arranged in an array at one end of the external threaded joint.
[0009] Preferably, an adjustment component is provided at one end of the external threaded joint, and the adjustment component includes a cap sleeved with one end of the external threaded joint, a connecting hole is provided at one end of the cap, a bearing 1 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, a docking cap is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 1, an annular groove is provided inside the cap, a clamping groove is provided on the inner wall array of the cap, one end of the clamping groove extends to the outside of the cap, the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, a limiting hook matched with the hook surface is provided inside the clamping groove, a spring is provided on the inner wall array of the annular groove, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting hook.
[0010] Preferably, a rotating nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sleeve cap, a universal joint is arranged inside the rotating nozzle, one end of the universal joint passes through the inner ring of the bearing 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the docking cap, the other end of the universal joint is fixedly connected to tungsten electrode 2, and a connecting rod is arranged in an array on the outer surface of the universal joint close to the tungsten electrode 2, and one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating nozzle.
[0011] Preferably, the docking cap is made of metal tungsten, and a rectangular groove is arranged in an array on one side of the docking cap. The diameter of the docking cap is 0.1 mm smaller than the diameter of the tungsten electrode 1.
[0012] Preferably, the universal joint is made of metal tungsten.
[0013] Preferably, the material of the bearing 1 is tungsten-rhenium alloy, and an insulating coating is applied at the contact point between the inner ring of the bearing 1 and the universal joint.
[0014] Preferably, a welding method of a sports equipment multi-point synchronous welding device comprises the following operating steps: Step 1: Before welding the sports equipment, place the same number of equipment 1 and equipment 2 on the plate chain conveyor belt 1 and the plate chain conveyor belt 2 respectively. The two conveyor belts simultaneously transport the equipment 1 and equipment 2 to the lifting holes opened at the axisymmetric position of the operating table. The electric telescopic rod begins to rise until the negative pressure adsorption plate arranged in an array on the upper surface of the disc fits with the lower end of the equipment 2. The negative pressure adsorption plate completely adsorbs the lower end of the equipment 2 and continuously drives the equipment 2 to rise. The electric telescopic rod is extended to its longest state. Step 2: At the same time, the joint of the plate chain conveyor belt 1 and the joint of the equipment 1 are at the same height, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the electric clamp to approach the equipment 2, and the clamping part of the electric clamp forms a clamping effect with the equipment 1. After the clamping is completed, the piston rod of the cylinder continues to extend until the two joints of the equipment 1 contact each other; Step 3, install the adjustment components on one side of each docking component respectively, after one end of the external threaded connector enters the sleeve cap, the hook is inserted into the slot, the limit hook in the slot is squeezed, and the part of the limit hook located in the annular groove leaves the annular groove, the hook and the limit hook complete the limit, the two are engaged with each other under the action of the spring, and at the same time, one end of the tungsten electrode 1 is inserted into the docking cap, the motor drives the gear rod to rotate through the output shaft, and then drives the threaded tube to rotate through the gear, the threaded tube and the external threaded connector complete the threaded connection, and in the process of the threaded tube moving toward one side of the adjustment component, the telescopic rod is pulled to extend, and then, the two XY-axis moving platforms and each robotic arm start to adjust respectively, and each robotic arm drives the welding mechanism at its end to position close to the docking point of the two equipments, and starts welding after positioning is completed. When encountering a place that cannot be directly welded, the rotating nozzle is rotated to cooperate with the universal joint, thereby driving the tungsten electrode 2 fixedly connected to the connecting rod to rotate, thereby completing the adjustment of the welding angle of the tungsten electrode 2.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting the docking parts, the external threaded joint and its connected adjustment parts can be easily installed and disassembled, which is convenient for maintenance and replacement, saving equipment debugging and preparation time. The replacement process does not require manual intervention and is fully automated, which reduces the operator's work difficulty and labor intensity and improves production efficiency.
[0016] 2. By setting adjustment components, slots, limit hooks, springs and other structures, a stable connection is formed between the adjustment components and the docking components to prevent loosening or falling off during welding; the universal joint provides tungsten electrode 2 with multi-degree-of-freedom movement capabilities, so that it can better adapt to the complex welding positions of sports equipment, and improve the accuracy and adaptability of welding; the setting of the docking cap facilitates the insertion of tungsten electrode 1 while ensuring the relative position accuracy between the two, ensuring electrical connection and energy transfer efficiency during welding; the inner ring of bearing 1 and the contact point of the universal joint are coated with an insulating coating to avoid unnecessary electrical interference or leakage, ensuring the electrical safety of the equipment and the stability of welding operations. At the same time, it can also prevent bearing damage caused by electrical problems, extend the service life of the bearing, and improve the overall reliability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 A front view of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 A front view of an electric telescopic rod of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 It is a right view of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 A multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 6 A connection diagram of equipment 1 and equipment 2 of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of a welding mechanism of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Figure 8 A top view of the butt joint components of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Fig. 9 A three-dimensional diagram of the butt joint components of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Fig.10 A hook position diagram of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Fig.11 A three-dimensional diagram of the adjustment components of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Fig.12 A cross-sectional view of an adjustment component of a multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention; Fig.13 A multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment proposed by the present invention Fig.12 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0018] In the figure: 1. operating table; 2. groove; 3. transport mechanism; 31. plate chain conveyor belt 2; 32. elliptical groove; 33. stopper; 34. electric telescopic rod; 35. disc; 36. negative pressure adsorption disc; 4. plate chain conveyor belt 1; 5. XY axis moving platform; 6. mechanical arm; 7. welding mechanism; 71. argon arc welding gun; 72. docking parts; 720. tungsten electrode 1; 721. motor; 722. "8" ring 1; 723. "8" ring 2; 724 , gear rod; 725, gear; 726, telescopic rod; 727, threaded pipe; 728, external threaded joint; 729, hook; 73, adjustment part; 731, sleeve cap; 732, bearing one; 733, docking cap; 734, annular groove; 735, limit hook; 736, spring; 737, rotating nozzle; 738, universal joint; 739, tungsten electrode two; 7310, connecting rod; 8, equipment one; 9, equipment two; 10, cylinder; 11, electric gripper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0020] Reference Figure 1-Figure 13 A multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment comprises an operating table 1, a groove 2 is provided at the middle lower end of the operating table 1, a rectangular lifting hole is provided at the middle upper end of the operating table 1, a transportation mechanism 3 is arranged inside the groove 2, a plate chain conveyor belt 4 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the operating table 1, two plate chain conveyor belts 4 are respectively arranged on the outer sides thereof with XY axis moving platforms 5, each XY axis moving platform 5 is symmetrically provided with a mechanical arm 6, the end of each mechanical arm 6 is fixedly connected with a welding mechanism 7, equipment 8 is placed in an array on the upper surface of the plate chain conveyor belt 4, cylinders 10 are respectively arranged on the surface of the operating table 1 below the two XY axis moving platforms 5, and electric clamps 11 are fixedly connected to the piston rods of the cylinders 10.
[0021] Specifically, by providing a groove 2 at the lower middle end of the operating table 1 and setting a transport mechanism 3, it can be used to efficiently transport raw materials, semi-finished products or finished products required for welding inside the equipment, realize the rapid flow of materials between different workstations, reduce manual handling time and energy, and improve overall production efficiency; the plate chain conveyor belt 4 symmetrically arranged on the surface of the operating table 1 can continuously and stably transport sports equipment and accurately position it at a specific welding position. In conjunction with the outer XY-axis moving platform 5, it can realize precise adjustment of the welding position in a two-dimensional plane, meet the welding requirements of sports equipment of different specifications, improve the accuracy of the welding position, and ensure the welding quality.
[0022] The length of the rectangular lifting hole is larger than the sum of the length of the equipment 1 8 and the length of the equipment 2 9 after welding, and the width of the rectangular lifting hole is larger than the sum of the width of the equipment 1 8 and the width of the equipment 2 9 after welding. The above arrangement facilitates the sports equipment to be driven by the electric telescopic rod 34 to descend to the surface of the plate chain conveyor belt 2 31 after welding, thereby releasing the negative pressure adsorption effect and transporting the welded sports equipment to the outside through the plate chain conveyor belt 2 31.
[0023] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the transport mechanism 3 includes a plate chain conveyor belt 2 31, and an array of elliptical grooves 32 are provided on the surface of the plate chain conveyor belt 2 31, and a limit block 33 is provided on the inner wall array of each elliptical groove 32. An electric telescopic rod 34 is provided below the plate chain conveyor belt 2 31, and a disc 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric telescopic rod 34. A negative pressure adsorption disc 36 is provided on the upper surface of the disc 35 in a triangular shape. Equipment 2 9 is placed inside the elliptical groove 32, and the inner wall of the elliptical groove 32 is adapted to the lower end of equipment 2 9, and one side of equipment 2 9 is connected to one side of equipment 1 8 by argon arc welding.
[0024] Specifically, the elliptical groove 32 formed in the surface array of the plate chain conveyor belt 31 has an inner wall that matches the lower end of the equipment 2 9, and a limit block 33 is provided in the inner wall array, which can not only ensure that the equipment 2 9 is accurately placed in the elliptical groove 32 during transportation, but also limit the displacement of the equipment 2 9 in the elliptical groove through the limit block 33 to ensure its position accuracy, thereby providing an accurate docking position for subsequent welding with the equipment 1 8, improving welding accuracy and quality stability; the triangularly distributed negative pressure adsorption plate 36 can provide a stable adsorption force, further preventing the equipment 2 9 from shaking or shifting during transportation and waiting for welding, thereby enhancing the reliability of the positioning of the equipment 2 9.
[0025] In this embodiment, if Figure 7-Figure 10As shown, the welding mechanism 7 includes an argon arc welding gun 71, a tungsten electrode 720 is arranged inside the argon arc welding gun 71, one end of the argon arc welding gun 71 is fixedly connected to the end of the mechanical arm 6, and the other end of the argon arc welding gun 71 is provided with a docking component 72, and the docking component 72 includes a motor 721, and the surface of the motor 721 is fixedly sleeved with an "8"-shaped ring 722, and the other end of the "8"-shaped ring 722 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the argon arc welding gun 71, and the output shaft of the motor 721 is rotatably connected with an "8"-shaped ring 723 through a bearing, and the outer ring of the bearing is connected to the "8"-shaped ring 723 The inner wall of one end is fixedly connected, and the other end of the "8"-shaped ring 723 is fixedly sleeved with the surface of the argon arc welding gun 71. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with a gear rod 724, and the surface of the gear rod 724 is meshed with a gear 725. The main body array of the gear 725 is provided with a telescopic rod 726, and one end of each telescopic rod 726 is fixedly connected to the surface of the "8"-shaped ring 723. A threaded tube 727 is fixedly connected to one side of the gear 725, and the inner wall of the threaded tube 727 is threadedly connected with an external threaded joint 728, and one end of the external threaded joint 728 is arrayed with a hook 729.
[0026] Specifically, through the threaded connection, the external threaded joint 728 and the adjustment component 73 connected thereto can be easily installed and disassembled. When the adjustment component 73 needs to be replaced, it can be achieved by simply rotating the external threaded joint 728. The operation is simple and quick, which saves equipment debugging and preparation time and improves production efficiency. The above-mentioned replacement method does not require human intervention and is fully automated. It only requires the adjustment component 73 to be placed in a preset position in advance, which reduces the work difficulty and labor intensity of the operator. Especially in the process of mass production of sports equipment, the equipment can be quickly adjusted and optimized to ensure the smooth progress of the production process.
[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 11-13As shown, an adjustment component 73 is provided at one end of the external threaded joint 728, and the adjustment component 73 includes a sleeve cap 731 sleeved with one end of the external threaded joint 728, a connecting hole is provided at one end of the sleeve cap 731, a bearing 732 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting hole, and a docking cap 733 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 732, an annular groove 734 is provided inside the sleeve cap 731, and a card slot is provided on the inner wall array of the sleeve cap 731, one end of the card slot extends to the outside of the sleeve cap 731, the inner wall of the card slot is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 734, and a limit hook 735 adapted to the surface of the hook 729 is provided inside the card slot. The inner wall array of the annular groove 734 is provided with a spring 736, one end of the spring 736 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit hook 735, the outer side of the sleeve cap 731 is fixedly connected to a rotating nozzle 737, a universal joint 738 is provided inside the rotating nozzle 737, one end of the universal joint 738 passes through the inner ring of the bearing 1 732 and is fixedly connected to one end of the docking cap 733, the other end of the universal joint 738 is fixedly connected to a tungsten electrode 2 739, and the outer surface array of the universal joint 738 close to the tungsten electrode 2 739 is provided with a connecting rod 7310, one end of the connecting rod 7310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating nozzle 737.
[0028] Specifically, the bearing 732 is rotatably connected in the connecting hole at one end of the sleeve cap 731, and the inner ring of the bearing 732 is fixedly connected to the docking cap 733, thereby ensuring the relative rotation of the internal structure. At the same time, through the threaded connection between the sleeve cap 731 and the external threaded joint 728, the adjustment component 73 and the external threaded joint 728 can be firmly connected to prevent loosening or falling off due to vibration or operating actions during the welding process, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire welding mechanism 7; the card slot and the limiting hook 735 inside it are adapted to the hook 729, and the sleeve cap 731 can be firmly fixed on the hook 729 of the external threaded joint 728 through the limiting hook 735. At the same time, the spring 736 in the annular groove 734 applies an inward elastic force to the limiting hook 735, so that the limiting hook 735 tightly clamps the hook 729, further The firmness of the connection is enhanced, ensuring that the adjustment component 73 will not accidentally detach during complex welding operations and equipment movement; the presence of the universal joint 738 provides the tungsten electrode 2 739 with multi-degree-of-freedom movement capabilities, so that the tungsten electrode 2 739 can better adapt to the complex welding positions of sports equipment, such as welding of curved, concave or irregular surfaces. Compared with electrodes in fixed positions, its flexibility can make the tungsten electrode 2 739 more convenient to adjust to the optimal welding position and angle, thereby improving the accuracy and adaptability of welding. During the welding process of sports equipment, different welding positions and shapes require different gas protection angles. The flexible rotation of the rotating nozzle 737 can adjust the gas flow direction according to actual conditions, ensuring that the welding area is fully covered by the protective gas, preventing the welding area from being oxidized, and improving the welding quality.
[0029] In this embodiment, the docking cap 733 is made of metal tungsten, and a rectangular groove array is opened on one side of the docking cap 733. The diameter of the docking cap 733 is 0.1 mm smaller than the maximum diameter of the tungsten electrode 720.
[0030] Specifically, the diameter of the docking cap 733 is 0.1 mm smaller than the maximum diameter of the tungsten electrode 720. In order to ensure that the tungsten electrode 720 is completely close to the inside of the docking cap 733, the rectangular groove is set so that when the tungsten electrode 720 squeezes the docking cap 733, the sheet-like body of the docking cap 733 is biased outward, which facilitates the insertion of the tungsten electrode 720 into the docking cap 733, while ensuring the relative position accuracy between the two, ensuring the electrical connection and energy transfer efficiency during welding.
[0031] In this embodiment, the universal joint 738 is made of metal tungsten.
[0032] Specifically, similar to the butt cap 733, benefiting from the high melting point, high hardness and high temperature stability of tungsten, its mechanical properties and structural stability can be guaranteed in the high temperature environment of welding, providing reliable support and connection for the flexible movement of tungsten electrode 2 739. Its stability at high temperature is crucial to ensuring that tungsten electrode 2 739 can accurately reach the required welding position and angle, which helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of welding.
[0033] In this embodiment, the material of the bearing 1 732 is tungsten-rhenium alloy, and the contact point between the inner ring of the bearing 1 732 and the universal joint 738 is coated with an insulating coating.
[0034] Specifically, current will be passed through tungsten electrode 1 720 and tungsten electrode 2 739. Applying an insulating coating at the contact point can prevent the current from being conducted through bearing 1 732, avoiding unnecessary electrical interference or leakage, ensuring the electrical safety of the equipment and the stability of the welding operation. At the same time, it can also prevent damage to bearing 1 732 due to electrical problems, extend the service life of bearing 1 732, and improve the overall reliability of the equipment.
[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 13 , a welding method of a sports equipment multi-point synchronous welding device, the operating steps are as follows: Step 1: Before welding the sports equipment, place the same number of equipment 1 8 and equipment 2 9 on the plate chain conveyor belt 1 4 and the plate chain conveyor belt 2 31 respectively. The two conveyor belts simultaneously transport the equipment 1 8 and equipment 2 9 to the lifting holes opened at the axisymmetric position of the operating table 1. The electric telescopic rod 34 begins to rise until the negative pressure adsorption disk 36 arranged in an array on the upper surface of the disc 35 fits with the lower end of the equipment 2 9. The negative pressure adsorption disk 36 completely adsorbs the lower end of the equipment 2 9 and continuously drives the equipment 2 9 to rise. The electric telescopic rod 34 is extended to its longest state. Step 2: At the same time, the joint of the plate chain conveyor belt 1 4 and the joint of the equipment 1 8 are at the same height, and the piston rod of the cylinder 10 drives the electric clamp 11 to approach the equipment 2 9, and the clamping part of the electric clamp 11 forms a clamping effect with the equipment 1 8. After the clamping is completed, the piston rod of the cylinder 10 continues to extend until the two joints of the equipment 1 8 and the equipment 2 9 contact each other; Step 3, install the adjustment component 73 on one side of each docking component 72 respectively, after one end of the external threaded connector 728 enters the sleeve cap 731, the hook 729 is inserted into the slot, and the limiting hook 735 in the slot is squeezed, and the part of the limiting hook 735 located in the annular groove 734 leaves the annular groove 734, and the hook 729 and the limiting hook 735 complete the limiting, and the two are engaged with each other under the action of the spring 736, and at the same time, one end of the tungsten electrode 720 is inserted into the docking cap 733, and the motor 721 drives the gear rod 724 to rotate through the output shaft, and then drives the threaded tube 727 to rotate through the gear 725, and the screw The corrugated tube 727 and the external threaded connector 728 are threadedly connected. When the threaded tube 727 moves toward the side of the adjustment component 73, the telescopic rod 726 is pulled to extend. Then, the two XY-axis moving platforms 5 and each robotic arm 6 begin to adjust respectively. Each robotic arm 6 drives the welding mechanism 7 at its end to position close to the docking point of the two equipments. After positioning, welding begins. When encountering a place that cannot be welded directly, the rotating nozzle 737 is rotated to cooperate with the universal joint 738, thereby driving the tungsten electrode 2 739 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 7310 to rotate, thereby completing the adjustment of the welding angle of the tungsten electrode 2 739.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multi-point synchronous welding device for sports equipment, characterized in that: The operating platform (1) comprises an operating table (1), a groove (2) is provided at the middle lower end of the operating table (1), a rectangular lifting hole is provided at the middle upper end of the operating table (1), a transport mechanism (3) is arranged inside the groove (2), a plate chain conveyor belt (4) is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the operating table (1), an XY axis moving platform (5) is respectively arranged on the outer sides of two plate chain conveyor belts (4), each of the XY axis moving platforms (5) is symmetrically provided with a mechanical arm (6), and the end of each of the mechanical arms (6) is fixed A welding mechanism (7) is fixedly connected, equipment one (8) is placed in an array on the upper surface of the plate chain conveyor belt one (4), cylinders (10) are respectively arranged on the surface of the operating table (1) below the two XY axis moving platforms (5), and the piston rods of the cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to electric clamps (11), the length of the rectangular lifting hole is greater than the sum of the length of the equipment one (8) and the length of the equipment two (9) after welding, and the width of the rectangular lifting hole is greater than the sum of the width of the equipment one (8) and the width of the equipment two (9) after welding.
2. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (3) comprises a plate chain conveyor belt 2 (31), the surface array of the plate chain conveyor belt 2 (31) is provided with elliptical grooves (32), the inner wall array of each of the elliptical grooves (32) is provided with a limit block (33), an electric telescopic rod (34) is provided below the plate chain conveyor belt 2 (31), the upper end of the electric telescopic rod (34) is fixedly connected with a disc (35), the upper surface of the disc (35) is provided with a negative pressure adsorption disc (36) in a triangular shape, a device 2 (9) is placed inside the elliptical groove (32), the inner wall of the elliptical groove (32) is adapted to the lower end of the device 2 (9), and one side of the device 2 (9) is connected to one side of the device 1 (8) by argon arc welding.
3. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The welding mechanism (7) comprises an argon arc welding gun (71), wherein a tungsten electrode 1 (720) is arranged inside the argon arc welding gun (71), one end of the argon arc welding gun (71) is fixedly connected to the end of the mechanical arm (6), and the other end of the argon arc welding gun (71) is provided with a docking component (72), the docking component (72) comprises a motor (721), a first "8"-shaped ring (722) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the motor (721), the other end of the first "8"-shaped ring (722) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the argon arc welding gun (71), the output shaft of the motor (721) is rotatably connected to a second "8"-shaped ring (723) via a bearing, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the second "8"-shaped ring (723), the other end of the second "8"-shaped ring (723) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the argon arc welding gun (71), and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to a gear rod (724).
4. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear (725) is meshed on the surface of the gear rod (724), and a telescopic rod (726) is arranged in an array on the body of the gear (725). One end of each telescopic rod (726) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second "8" ring (723). A threaded tube (727) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear (725), and an external threaded connector (728) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded tube (727), and a hook (729) is arranged in an array on one end of the external threaded connector (728).
5. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjustment component (73) is provided at one end of the external threaded joint (728), and the adjustment component (73) includes a sleeve cap (731) sleeved with one end of the external threaded joint (728). A connection hole is provided at one end of the sleeve cap (731), and a bearing 1 (732) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connection hole. The inner ring of the bearing 1 (732) is fixedly connected to a docking cap (733). An annular groove (734) is provided inside the sleeve cap (731), and a clamping groove is provided in an array on the inner wall of the sleeve cap (731). One end of the clamping groove extends to the outside of the sleeve cap (731), and the inner wall of the clamping groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (734). A limit hook (735) adapted to the surface of the hook (729) is provided inside the clamping groove. A spring (736) is provided in an array on the inner wall of the annular groove (734), and one end of the spring (736) is fixedly connected to one side of the limit hook (735).
6. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the sleeve cap (731) is fixedly connected to a rotating nozzle (737), and a universal joint (738) is arranged inside the rotating nozzle (737). One end of the universal joint (738) passes through the inner ring of the bearing one (732) and is fixedly connected to one end of the docking cap (733). The other end of the universal joint (738) is fixedly connected to the tungsten electrode two (739). The outer surface array of the universal joint (738) on one side close to the tungsten electrode two (739) is provided with a connecting rod (7310), and one end of the connecting rod (7310) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating nozzle (737).
7. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The butt joint cap (733) is made of metal tungsten, and a rectangular groove array is provided on one side of the butt joint cap (733). The diameter of the butt joint cap (733) is 0.1 millimeters smaller than the maximum diameter of the tungsten electrode 1 (720).
8. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The universal joint (738) is made of metal tungsten.
9. The multi-point synchronous welding equipment for sports equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The material of the bearing one (732) is tungsten-rhenium alloy, and the contact point between the inner ring of the bearing one (732) and the universal joint (738) is coated with an insulating coating.
10. The welding method of sports equipment multi-point synchronous welding equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps are as follows: Step 1: Before welding the sports equipment, place the same number of equipment 1 (8) and equipment 2 (9) on the plate chain conveyor belt 1 (4) and the plate chain conveyor belt 2 (31) respectively. The two conveyor belts simultaneously transport the equipment 1 (8) and equipment 2 (9) to the lifting holes opened at the axisymmetric position of the operating table (1). The electric telescopic rod (34) begins to rise until the negative pressure adsorption plate (36) arranged in an array on the upper surface of the disc (35) fits the lower end of the equipment 2 (9). The negative pressure adsorption plate (36) completely adsorbs the lower end of the equipment 2 (9) and continuously drives the equipment 2 (9) to rise. The electric telescopic rod (34) is extended to its longest state. Step 2: At the same time, the joint of the plate chain conveyor belt 1 (4) and the joint of the equipment 1 (8) are at the same height, and the piston rod of the cylinder (10) drives the electric clamp (11) to approach the equipment 2 (9), and the clamping part of the electric clamp (11) forms a clamping effect with the equipment 1 (8). After the clamping is completed, the piston rod of the cylinder (10) continues to extend until the two joints of the equipment 1 (8) and the equipment 2 (9) contact each other; Step 3: Install the adjustment component (73) on one side of each docking component (72), and after one end of the external threaded connector (728) enters the sleeve cap (731), the hook (729) is inserted into the slot, and the limit hook (735) in the slot is squeezed, and the part of the limit hook (735) located in the annular groove (734) leaves the annular groove (734), and the hook (729) and the limit hook (735) complete the limit, and the two are engaged with each other under the action of the spring (736), and at the same time, one end of the tungsten electrode (720) is inserted into the docking cap (733), and the motor (721) drives the gear rod (724) to rotate through the output shaft, and then drives the threaded tube (727) through the gear (725). The threaded tube (727) and the external threaded connector (728) are rotated to complete the threaded connection. When the threaded tube (727) moves toward the side of the adjustment component (73), the telescopic rod (726) is pulled to extend. Then, the two XY axis moving platforms (5) and each mechanical arm (6) start to adjust respectively. Each mechanical arm (6) drives the welding mechanism (7) at its end to approach the joint of the two equipments for positioning. After the positioning is completed, welding begins. When encountering a place that cannot be directly welded, the rotating nozzle (737) is rotated to cooperate with the universal joint (738), thereby driving the tungsten electrode 2 (739) fixedly connected to the connecting rod (7310) to rotate, thereby completing the adjustment of the welding angle of the tungsten electrode 2 (739).