Welding device for sheet metal machining

By designing a welding device with a moving mechanism and clamping components, the problem of sheet metal position deviation caused by the movement of the welding machine in traditional welding devices is solved, and an efficient and accurate welding process is achieved and the welding quality is improved.

CN119609444AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-14JINAN PINMAI CNC EQUIP CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510168410.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-17
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
2045-02-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the welding process, traditional sheet metal welding devices are prone to shifting the sheet metal position due to the movement of the welding machine, which affects the welding quality.

Method used

A welding device including a moving mechanism and a clamping assembly is designed to drive the threaded rod and the L-shaped bracket to move through a motor, combining an electric telescopic rod and pulley system to reduce sheet metal movement distance and prevent position deviation. The clamp assembly uses arcuate springs and rollers to secure the sheet metal to ensure the interface is flat. Cleaning components clean the welding slag through the piston cylinder and the air outlet pipe system to improve welding quality.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the moving distance of sheet metal, shortens the welding time, prevents the position of sheet metal from being offset, and improves the efficiency and quality of welding.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119609444A_ABST
    Figure CN119609444A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal machining, and discloses a welding device for sheet metal machining. The welding device comprises a base, a rectangular strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, a workbench is slidably connected to the rectangular strip, a U-shaped support is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a motor adjusts the height of the L-shaped support through a threaded rod; an L-shaped support drives the welding machine to move through an O-shaped plate, an electric telescopic rod is started, the electric telescopic rod pushes the O-shaped plate to move towards the right side to drive a large rack, the large rack drives a first rotating shaft to rotate clockwise through a large gear, the left side of the belt is shortened, and the right side of the belt is lengthened; the belt drives the rectangular sliding strip and the workbench to move towards the left side through the arc-shaped fixing block, so that the workbench and the welding machine move in opposite directions, the workbench moves towards the right side, the moving distance of a metal plate is reduced, the welding time is shortened, position deviation of the metal plate in the moving process is prevented, and the welding efficiency is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sheet metal processing equipment, in particular to a welding device used for sheet metal processing. Background Art

[0002] In the manufacturing industry, sheet metal processing is extremely important, and its welding quality directly affects product quality. However, traditional manual welding relies on manual experience, with uneven quality and low efficiency; although semi-automatic welding devices have been improved, they are still insufficient in terms of precision and automation, which can easily lead to thermal deformation of sheet metal and welding defects, increasing the defective rate. With the development of intelligent manufacturing and the advancement of industrial strategy, high-precision, automated, and highly adaptable sheet metal welding devices are being developed.

[0003] Among them, when the welding device for sheet metal processing is in use, the position may be offset due to the long movement time and distance of the sheet metal when the welding machine is moving, resulting in welding deviation and affecting the welding quality. In view of the above problems, the following solutions are proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a welding device for sheet metal processing, comprising a base, a rectangular bar is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, a workbench is slidably connected to the rectangular bar, a U-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod through a coupling, and the motor drives the height of the L-shaped bracket through the threaded rod; The moving mechanism includes an arc-shaped fixing block, a rectangular slide bar for fixing the arc-shaped fixing block, and a clamping component for fixing the sheet metal; The outer wall of the rectangular slide is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, the rectangular slide is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the top outer wall of the rectangular slide is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed block.

[0005] Preferably, the moving mechanism further comprises a rectangular slide groove provided on the L-shaped bracket, the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the right outer wall of the T-shaped slider and the right inner wall of the rectangular slide groove, the outer walls of the T-shaped slider and the L-shaped bracket are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 1, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixed block is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 1; The U-shaped bracket is slidably connected with an L-shaped bracket, the L-shaped bracket is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, the outer wall of the L-shaped bracket is slidably connected with an O-shaped plate, the O-shaped plate is slidably connected with a fixed block, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a welding machine.

[0006] Preferably, the moving mechanism also includes pulleys that are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of rotating shafts, the plurality of pulleys are provided with belts, and two sides of the belts are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base, and a large gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft located on the upper right side, and a large rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the O-shaped plate, and an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the L-shaped bracket, and the right side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the O-shaped plate. When the L-shaped bracket moves downward, the T-shaped slider moves to the left under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring to prevent the belt from being too long, and the L-shaped bracket drives the welding machine to move through the O-shaped plate, so that the welding machine contacts the sheet metal for welding, and then the electric telescopic rod is started, and the electric The movable telescopic rod pushes the O-shaped plate to move to the right and drives the large rack. The large rack drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise through the large gear, thereby pulling the belt to the right through the pulley, making the left side of the belt shorter and the right side longer, so that the belt drives the rectangular slide and the workbench to move to the left through the arc-shaped fixed block, so that the workbench and the welding machine move in opposite directions; when the electric telescopic rod pulls the O-shaped plate to drive the large rack to move to the left, the large rack drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise through the large gear, thereby moving the workbench to the right. Through the above operation mode, the moving distance of the sheet metal is reduced, the welding time is shortened, the position displacement of the sheet metal during the movement is prevented, and the welding efficiency is improved.

[0007] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes two H-shaped brackets rotatably connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixed block, each of the two H-shaped brackets is rotatably connected to a roller, the outer walls of the two H-shaped brackets are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped spring, and the tops of the two arc-shaped springs are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped fixed block.

[0008] Preferably, the clamping assembly also includes an L-shaped block rotatably connected to the rectangular groove of the workbench, the front and rear sides of the L-shaped block are rotatably connected to roller 2, the outer wall of the L-shaped block is fixedly connected to arc spring 2, and the bottom of arc spring 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly also includes a plurality of trapezoidal slide grooves opened on the workbench, the inner walls of the plurality of trapezoidal slide grooves are slidably connected with slide plates, the outer walls of the plurality of slide plates are fixedly connected with spring telescopic rods, and the outer walls of the plurality of spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected with clamping plates.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping assembly also includes a spring 1 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate, the spring 1 is fixedly connected to the workbench, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to the rectangular groove of the workbench, the left side of the rotating shaft 2 rotates through the workbench and extends into the trapezoidal slide groove, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected to a wire wheel, a rope is fixedly connected to the side where the two slide plates are close to each other, and the two ropes are fixedly connected to the wire wheel on the side away from the slide plates.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping assembly also includes a small gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the rotating shaft, a slide groove 1 is opened at the rectangular groove of the workbench, and a small rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 1, and a spring 2 is fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the small rack and the bottom inner wall of the slide groove 1, and the arc-shaped fixed block is fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly. When the sheet metal is placed on the workbench, the L-shaped block is driven to rotate under the gravity of the sheet metal, so that the arc-shaped spring 2 generates elastic force, thereby driving the roller 2 to move and press the sheet metal. When the L-shaped block rotates, it presses the small rack downward, so that the spring 2 is compressed and generates elastic force, thereby causing the small rack to move downward in the slide groove 1 and drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the pinion, thereby driving the wire wheel to rotate and retracting the rope, thereby The slide plates are pulled closer to each other by ropes to fix the sheet metal. When the slide plates move, they squeeze spring 1 to generate elastic force. When the clamping plate fixes the sheet metal, the spring telescopic rod can prevent the sheet metal from being damaged during clamping. When the fixed block moves downward, it drives roller 1 to move through the H-shaped bracket. When roller 1 squeezes the sheet metal, roller 1 rotates through the H-shaped bracket with the fixed block as the fulcrum, thereby flattening the interface between the two sheet metals. When the welding is completed and the sheet metal is taken out, the device is reset under the action of the elastic force of spring 1, spring 2 and arc spring 2. Through the above operation mode, the bulge when the sheet metal is connected is reduced, the position of the sheet metal is prevented from being offset during welding, and the quality of welding is improved.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the arc of the arc-shaped fixing block, a plurality of air outlet pipes are connected to the piston cylinder, a slide groove 2 is opened inside the piston cylinder, and the left and right inner walls of the base are fixedly connected with piston rods, and the sides of the two piston rods close to each other slide through the piston cylinder, and a booster component is fixedly connected to the inside of the piston cylinder. When the arc-shaped fixing block moves to the left, it drives the piston cylinder to move to the left, and the piston cylinder stretches the right piston rod to keep the position of the right piston rod unchanged, thereby discharging the air in the piston cylinder through the air outlet pipe through the silicone plate on the left piston rod, and blowing off the welding slag on the sheet metal; when the piston cylinder moves to the right, under the action of the right piston rod, the air inside the piston cylinder is pressurized and discharged from the air outlet pipe, and the piston rod on the left will be stretched, so that the position of the left piston rod remains unchanged, and under the action of the air discharge force, the welding slag on the sheet metal is cleaned, so as to prevent cracks from appearing at the welding interface and improve the welding quality.

[0013] Preferably, the booster assembly includes a silicone plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove, a spring three is fixedly connected between the silicone plate and the piston rod, an arc-shaped slide groove is provided on the piston cylinder, the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide groove is slidably connected to the arc plate, the left and right outer walls of the arc plate are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, and a spring four is fixedly connected between the arc plate and the left side of the telescopic rod. When the piston cylinder moves to the right, the inside of the piston cylinder is divided by the silicone plate, so that when the piston cylinder moves to the right, the air in the piston cylinder is discharged through the piston rod on the right, and under the action of the silicone plate, the air in the piston cylinder is discharged from an outlet pipe to increase the pressure of the air discharge. When the two silicone When the rubber plates are in contact, the piston cylinder on the right side pushes the silicone plate to move through spring three, and the silicone plate drives the arc plate to move through the protruding block on the telescopic rod, thereby squeezing spring four to generate elastic force, so that the arc plate moves to open the middle air outlet pipe, thereby discharging air from the middle air outlet pipe. Because the edge of the silicone plate is softer, when the arc plate moves to the far left, the silicone plate can pass through. Under the action of the elastic force of spring four, the arc plate is reset to block the middle air outlet pipe, thereby discharging air from the left air outlet pipe. When the piston cylinder moves to the left, the air is discharged in this operating mode, which increases the pressure of the air discharge and improves the cleaning effect.

[0014] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: In order to solve the problem that the welding position of the plate is offset when the welding machine is moving, the present invention is provided with a moving mechanism and a clamping assembly inside the equipment. Before use, the gap between the plate and the welding machine is in a horizontal state, and then the motor is started, and the motor drives the height of the L-shaped bracket through the threaded rod. When the L-shaped bracket moves downward, the T-shaped slider moves to the left under the elastic force of the compression spring to prevent the belt from being too long. The L-shaped bracket drives the welding machine to move through the O-shaped plate, so that the welding machine contacts the sheet metal for welding, and then the electric telescopic rod is started, and the electric telescopic rod pushes the O-shaped plate to move to the right to drive the large rack. The strip drives the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise through the large gear, thereby pulling the belt to the right through the pulley, making the left side of the belt shorter and the right side longer, so that the belt drives the rectangular slide and the workbench to move to the left through the arc-shaped fixed block, so that the workbench and the welding machine move in opposite directions; when the electric telescopic rod pulls the O-shaped plate to drive the large rack to move to the left, the large rack drives the rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise through the large gear, thereby moving the workbench to the right. Through the above operation mode, the moving distance of the sheet metal is reduced, the welding time is shortened, the position displacement of the sheet metal during the movement is prevented, and the welding efficiency is improved.

[0015] The present invention utilizes the gravity of the sheet metal. Under the gravity of the sheet metal, the L-shaped block is driven to rotate so that the arc spring 2 generates elastic force, thereby driving the roller 2 to move and press the sheet metal. When the L-shaped block rotates, it presses the small rack downward, so that the spring 2 is compressed and generates elastic force, so that the small rack moves downward in the slide groove 1 and drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the small gear, thereby driving the wire wheel to rotate and retract the rope, thereby pulling the slide plates closer to each other through the rope, thereby fixing the sheet metal. When the slide plate moves, it squeezes the spring 1 to generate elastic force. When the clamping plate fixes the sheet metal, Under the action of the spring telescopic rod, damage to the sheet metal is prevented during clamping. The fixed block moves downward and drives roller one to move through the H-shaped bracket. When roller one squeezes the sheet metal, roller one rotates through the H-shaped bracket with the fixed block as a fulcrum, thereby flattening the interface between the two sheet metals. When the welding is completed and the sheet metal is taken out, the device is reset under the action of the elastic force of spring one, spring two and arc spring two. Through the above operation mode, the bulge when the sheet metal is connected is reduced, the position of the sheet metal is prevented from being offset during welding, and the quality of welding is improved.

[0016] The present invention utilizes the force of the movement of the arc-shaped fixing block. When the arc-shaped fixing block moves to the left, it drives the piston cylinder to move to the left. The piston cylinder stretches the right piston rod to keep the position of the right piston rod unchanged, thereby exhausting the air in the piston cylinder through the air outlet pipe through the silicone plate on the left piston rod, and blowing off the welding slag on the sheet metal; when the piston cylinder moves to the right, under the action of the right piston rod, the air inside the piston cylinder is pressurized and discharged from the air outlet pipe, and the left piston rod will be stretched to keep the position of the left piston rod unchanged. Under the action of the air exhaust force, the welding slag on the sheet metal is cleaned, so as to prevent cracks from appearing at the welding interface and improve the welding quality.

[0017] The present invention utilizes the force of the piston cylinder moving. When the piston cylinder moves to the right, the piston cylinder is separated by the silicone plate. Therefore, when the piston cylinder moves to the right, the air in the piston cylinder is discharged through the piston rod on the right, and under the action of the silicone plate, the air in the piston cylinder is discharged from an air outlet pipe to increase the pressure of air discharge. When the two silicone plates are in contact, the piston cylinder on the right side pushes the silicone plate to move through the spring three, and the silicone plate drives the arc plate to move through the protruding block on the telescopic rod, thereby squeezing the spring four to generate elastic force, so that the arc plate moves to open the middle air outlet pipe, thereby discharging air from the middle air outlet pipe. Because the edge of the silicone plate is soft, the silicone plate can pass through when the arc plate moves to the leftmost side. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring four, the arc plate is reset to block the middle air outlet pipe, thereby discharging air from the left air outlet pipe. When the piston cylinder moves to the left, the air is discharged in this operation mode, the pressure of air discharge is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the moving mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of middle A; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of B; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of middle C; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of D in the middle; Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a booster assembly of the present invention; Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Middle E is an enlarged schematic diagram; Fig.12 For the present invention Fig.10 A magnified schematic diagram of F in the middle.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows: In the figure: 1. base; 11. rectangular bar; 12. workbench; 13. U-shaped bracket; 14. motor; 15. threaded rod; 16. L-shaped bracket; 17. O-shaped plate; 18. fixed block; 19. welding machine; 2. moving mechanism; 21. rectangular slide bar; 22. arc-shaped fixed block; 23. rectangular slide groove; 24. T-shaped slider; 25. compression spring; 26. rotating shaft 1; 27. pulley; 28. belt; 29. ​​large gear; 210. large rack; 211. electric telescopic rod; 3. clamping assembly; 31. H-shaped bracket; 32. roller 1; 33. arc spring 1; 34 , L-shaped block; 35, roller two; 36, arc spring two; 37, trapezoidal slide; 38, slide plate; 39, spring telescopic rod; 310, clamping plate; 311, spring one; 312, rotating shaft two; 313, reel; 314, rope; 315, pinion; 316, slide one; 317, small rack; 318, spring two; 4, cleaning assembly; 41, piston cylinder; 42, exhaust pipe; 43, slide two; 44, piston rod; 5, booster assembly; 51, silicone plate; 52, spring three; 53, arc slide; 54, arc plate; 55, telescopic rod; 56, spring four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] For example, see Figure 1-Figure 4 The present invention is a welding device for sheet metal processing, comprising a base 1, a rectangular bar 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 1, a workbench 12 is slidably connected to the rectangular bar 11, a U-shaped bracket 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a motor 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket 13, a threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket 13, an output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 15 through a coupling, and the motor 14 drives the height of the L-shaped bracket 16 through the threaded rod 15; The moving mechanism 2 includes an arc-shaped fixing block 22, a rectangular slide bar 21 for fixing the arc-shaped fixing block 22, and a clamping component 3 for fixing the sheet metal; The outer wall of the rectangular slide bar 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 , the rectangular slide bar 21 is fixedly connected to the workbench 12 , and the top outer wall of the rectangular slide bar 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed block 22 .

[0023] The moving mechanism 2 also includes a rectangular slide 23 provided on the L-shaped bracket 16, the inner wall of the rectangular slide 23 is slidably connected with a T-shaped slider 24, a compression spring 25 is fixedly connected between the right outer wall of the T-shaped slider 24 and the right inner wall of the rectangular slide 23, the outer wall of the T-shaped slider 24 and the L-shaped bracket 16 are both rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 26, and the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixed block 22 is rotatably connected with two rotating shafts 26; An L-shaped bracket 16 is slidably connected to the U-shaped bracket 13, and the L-shaped bracket 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 15. An O-shaped plate 17 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped bracket 16, and a fixed block 18 is slidably connected to the O-shaped plate 17. The fixed block 18 is fixedly connected to a welding machine 19 at the bottom.

[0024] The moving mechanism 2 also includes pulleys 27 which are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of rotating shafts 26. Belts 28 are sleeved on the plurality of pulleys 27. Both sides of the belts 28 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base 1 respectively. A large gear 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 26 located on the upper right side. A large rack 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the O-shaped plate 17. An electric telescopic rod 211 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped bracket 16. The right side of the electric telescopic rod 211 is fixedly connected to the O-shaped plate 17. When the L-shaped bracket 16 moves downward, the T-shaped slider 24 moves to the left side under the elastic force of the compression spring 25 to prevent the belt 28 from being too long. The L-shaped bracket 16 drives the welding machine 19 to move through the O-shaped plate 17 so that the welding machine 19 contacts the sheet metal for welding. Then the electric telescopic rod 211 is started. The retractable rod 211 pushes the O-shaped plate 17 to move to the right, driving the large rack 210. The large rack 210 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate clockwise through the large gear 29, thereby pulling the belt 28 to move to the right through the pulley 27, making the left side of the belt 28 shorter and the right side longer, so that the belt 28 drives the rectangular slide 21 and the workbench 12 to move to the left through the arc-shaped fixed block 22, so that the workbench 12 and the welding machine 19 move in opposite directions; when the electric telescopic rod 211 pulls the O-shaped plate 17 to drive the large rack 210 to move to the left, the large rack 210 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate counterclockwise through the large gear 29, so that the workbench 12 moves to the right. Through the above operation mode, the moving distance of the sheet metal is reduced, the welding time is shortened, the position displacement of the sheet metal during the movement is prevented, and the welding efficiency is improved.

[0025] For example 2, please refer to Figure 5-Figure 12 The present invention is a welding device for sheet metal processing. On the basis of Example 1, the clamping assembly 3 includes two H-shaped brackets 31 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixed block 22, and the two H-shaped brackets 31 are rotatably connected to a roller 32, and the outer walls of the two H-shaped brackets 31 are fixedly connected to an arc spring 33, and the tops of the two arc springs 33 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped fixed block 22.

[0026] The clamping assembly 3 also includes an L-shaped block 34 rotatably connected to the rectangular groove of the workbench 12, the front and rear sides of the L-shaped block 34 are rotatably connected to rollers 35, the outer wall of the L-shaped block 34 is fixedly connected to an arc spring 36, and the bottom of the arc spring 36 is fixedly connected to the workbench 12.

[0027] The clamping assembly 3 also includes a plurality of trapezoidal slide grooves 37 opened on the workbench 12, the inner walls of the plurality of trapezoidal slide grooves 37 are slidably connected with slide plates 38, the outer walls of the plurality of slide plates 38 are fixedly connected with spring telescopic rods 39, and the outer walls of the plurality of spring telescopic rods 39 are fixedly connected with clamping plates 310.

[0028] The clamping assembly 3 also includes a spring 311 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate 38, the spring 311 is fixedly connected to the workbench 12, a rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected to the rectangular groove of the workbench 12, the left side of the rotating shaft 312 rotates through the workbench 12 and extends into the trapezoidal slide groove 37, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected to a wire wheel 313, the side of the two slide plates 38 close to each other is fixedly connected to a rope 314, and the two ropes 314 are fixedly connected to the wire wheel 313 on the side away from the slide plate 38.

[0029] The clamping assembly 3 also includes a pinion 315 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the rotating shaft 212, a slide groove 1 316 is opened at the rectangular groove of the workbench 12, and a small rack 317 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 1 316, and a spring 2 318 is fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the small rack 317 and the bottom inner wall of the slide groove 1 316, and the arc-shaped fixed block 22 is fixedly connected to the cleaning assembly 4. When the sheet metal is placed on the workbench 12, the L-shaped block 34 is driven to rotate under the gravity of the sheet metal, so that the arc-shaped spring 2 36 generates elastic force, thereby driving the roller 2 35 to move and press the sheet metal. When the L-shaped block 34 rotates, it presses the small rack 317 downward, so that the spring 2 318 is compressed and generates elastic force, so that the small rack 317 moves downward in the slide groove 1 316, and drives the rotating shaft 2 312 to rotate through the pinion 315, thereby driving the wire wheel 313 to rotate, The rope 314 is retracted, so that the slide plate 38 is pulled closer to each other through the rope 314, thereby fixing the sheet metal. When the slide plate 38 moves, it squeezes the spring 1 311 to generate elastic force. When the clamping plate 310 fixes the sheet metal, under the action of the spring telescopic rod 39, the sheet metal is prevented from being damaged during clamping. When the fixed block 18 moves downward, it drives the roller 1 32 to move through the H-shaped bracket 31. When the roller 1 32 squeezes the sheet metal, the roller 1 32 rotates with the fixed block 18 as the fulcrum through the H-shaped bracket 31, thereby flattening the interface between the two sheet metals. When the welding is completed and the sheet metal is taken out, the device is reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 1 311, the spring 2 318 and the arc spring 2 36. Through the above operation mode, the bulge when the sheet metal is connected is reduced, the position of the sheet metal is prevented from being offset during welding, and the quality of welding is improved.

[0030] The cleaning assembly 4 includes a piston cylinder 41 fixedly connected to the arc-shaped fixed block 22, a plurality of air outlet pipes 42 are connected to the piston cylinder 41, a slide groove 43 is provided inside the piston cylinder 41, and piston rods 44 are fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the base 1. The two piston rods 44 slide through the piston cylinder 41 on the side close to each other. The inside of the piston cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a booster assembly 5. When the arc-shaped fixed block 22 moves to the left, the piston cylinder 41 is driven to move to the left, and the piston cylinder 41 stretches the right piston rod 44 to keep the right side active. The position of the plug rod 44 remains unchanged, so that the air in the piston cylinder 41 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 42 through the silicone plate on the left piston rod 44, and the welding slag on the sheet metal is blown off; when the piston cylinder 41 moves to the right, under the action of the right piston rod 44, the air inside the piston cylinder 41 is pressurized and discharged from the air outlet pipe 42, and the left piston rod 44 will be stretched, so that the position of the left piston rod 44 remains unchanged. Under the action of the air discharge force, the welding slag on the sheet metal is cleaned to prevent cracks from appearing at the welding interface, thereby improving the quality of welding.

[0031] The booster assembly 5 includes a silicone plate 51 slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 43, a spring three 52 is fixedly connected between the silicone plate 51 and the piston rod 44, an arc-shaped slide groove 53 is provided on the piston cylinder 41, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide groove 53 is slidably connected to the arc plate 54, and the left and right outer walls of the arc plate 54 are fixedly connected to telescopic rods 55, and a spring four 56 is fixedly connected between the arc plate 54 and the left side of the telescopic rod 55. When the piston cylinder 41 moves to the right, the piston cylinder 41 is separated by the silicone plate 51, so that when the piston cylinder 41 moves to the right, the air in the piston cylinder 41 is discharged through the piston rod 44 on the right, and under the action of the silicone plate 51, the air in the piston cylinder 41 is discharged from an outlet pipe 42 to increase the pressure of the air discharge. When the two When the two silicone plates 51 come into contact, the piston cylinder 41 on the right side pushes the silicone plate 51 to move through the spring three 52, and the silicone plate 51 drives the arc plate 54 to move through the protruding block on the telescopic rod 55, thereby squeezing the spring four 56 to generate elastic force, so that the arc plate 54 moves to open the middle air outlet pipe 42, so that the air is discharged from the middle air outlet pipe 42. Because the edge of the silicone plate 51 is softer, when the arc plate 54 moves to the far left, the silicone plate 51 can pass through. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring four 56, the arc plate 54 is reset to block the middle air outlet pipe 42, so that the air is discharged from the left air outlet pipe 42. When the piston cylinder 41 moves to the left, the air is discharged in this operating mode, the pressure of the air discharge is increased, and the cleaning effect is improved.

[0032] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: when in use, two sheet metals to be welded together are placed on the workbench 12, and then the position of the welding machine 19 is adjusted by the fixing block 18, and the motor 14 is started. The motor 14 drives the height of the L-shaped bracket 16 through the threaded rod 15. When the L-shaped bracket 16 moves downward, the T-shaped slider 24 moves to the left under the elastic force of the compression spring 25 to prevent the belt 28 from being too long. The L-shaped bracket 16 drives the welding machine 19 to move through the O-shaped plate 17, so that the welding machine 19 contacts the sheet metal for welding, and then the electric telescopic rod 211 is started. The electric telescopic rod 211 pushes the O-shaped plate 17 to move to the right and drives the large rack 210. The large rack 210 moves to the right through the large rack 210. The wheel 29 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate clockwise, thereby pulling the belt 28 to move to the right through the pulley 27, making the left side of the belt 28 shorter and the right side longer, so that the belt 28 drives the rectangular slide 21 and the workbench 12 to move to the left through the arc-shaped fixed block 22, so that the workbench 12 and the welding machine 19 move in opposite directions; when the electric telescopic rod 211 pulls the O-shaped plate 17 to drive the large rack 210 to move to the left, the large rack 210 drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate counterclockwise through the large gear 29, so that the workbench 12 moves to the right. Through the above operation mode, the moving distance of the sheet metal is reduced, the welding time is shortened, the position displacement of the sheet metal during the movement is prevented, and the welding efficiency is improved.

[0033] When the workbench 12 moves, the position of the sheet metal block may change, causing the interface of the two sheet metals to deviate. When the sheet metal is placed on the workbench 12, the L-shaped block 34 is driven to rotate under the gravity of the sheet metal, so that the arc spring 2 36 generates elastic force, thereby driving the roller 2 35 to move and press the sheet metal. When the L-shaped block 34 rotates, it presses the small rack 317 downward, so that the spring 2 318 is compressed to generate elastic force, so that the small rack 317 moves downward in the slide groove 1 316, and drives the rotating shaft 2 312 to rotate through the small gear 315, thereby driving the wire wheel 313 to rotate, and the rope 314 is retracted, so that the slide plate 38 is pulled closer to each other through the rope 314, so that the sheet metal is fixed. When the slide plate 38 moves, the spring 1 311 The extrusion generates elastic force. When the clamping plate 310 fixes the sheet metal, under the action of the spring telescopic rod 39, the sheet metal is prevented from being damaged during clamping. When the fixed block 18 moves downward, it drives the roller 1 32 to move through the H-shaped bracket 31. When the roller 1 32 extrudes the sheet metal, the roller 1 32 rotates with the fixed block 18 as the fulcrum through the H-shaped bracket 31, thereby flattening the interface between the two sheet metals. When the welding is completed and the sheet metal is taken out, the device is reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 1 311, the spring 2 318 and the arc spring 2 36 to prevent the sheet metal from shifting during welding. Through the above operation mode, the bulge when the sheet metal is connected is reduced, the sheet metal position is prevented from shifting during welding, and the welding quality is improved.

[0034] During welding, welding slag may remain on the sheet metal, which may affect the quality of welding. When the arc-shaped fixed block 22 moves to the left, it drives the piston cylinder 41 to move to the left, and the piston cylinder 41 stretches the right piston rod 44 to keep the position of the right piston rod 44 unchanged, so that the air in the piston cylinder 41 is discharged through the air outlet pipe 42 through the silicone plate on the left piston rod 44, and the welding slag on the sheet metal is blown away; when the piston cylinder 41 moves to the right, under the action of the right piston rod 44, the air inside the piston cylinder 41 is pressurized and discharged from the air outlet pipe 42, and the left piston rod 44 will be stretched, so that the position of the left piston rod 44 remains unchanged, and under the action of the air discharge force, the welding slag on the sheet metal is cleaned to prevent cracks from appearing at the welding interface, thereby improving the quality of welding.

[0035] The pressure of air exhaust may be too low, which may cause welding slag on the sheet metal to remain when cleaning. When the piston cylinder 41 moves to the right, the piston cylinder 41 is separated by the silicone plate 51, so that when the piston cylinder 41 moves to the right, the air in the piston cylinder 41 is exhausted through the piston rod 44 on the right, and under the action of the silicone plate 51, the air in the piston cylinder 41 is exhausted from an air outlet pipe 42 to increase the pressure of air exhaust. When the two silicone plates 51 are in contact, the piston cylinder 41 on the right pushes the silicone plate 51 to move through the spring three 52, and the silicone plate 51 passes through the protruding block on the telescopic rod 55. The arc plate 54 is driven to move, thereby squeezing the spring four 56 to generate elastic force, so that the arc plate 54 moves to open the middle air outlet pipe 42, so that the air is discharged from the middle air outlet pipe 42. Because the edge of the silicone plate 51 is soft, when the arc plate 54 moves to the leftmost position, the silicone plate 51 can pass through. Under the action of the elastic force of the spring four 56, the arc plate 54 is reset to block the middle air outlet pipe 42, so that the air is discharged from the left air outlet pipe 42. When the piston cylinder 41 moves to the left, the air is discharged in this operating mode, thereby increasing the pressure of the air discharge and improving the cleaning effect.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A welding device for sheet metal processing, comprising a base (1), the inner wall of the base (1) being fixedly connected to a rectangular bar (11), a workbench (12) being slidably connected to the rectangular bar (11), a U-shaped bracket (13) being fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a motor (14) being fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped bracket (13), a threaded rod (15) being rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket (13), an output shaft of the motor (14) being fixedly connected to the threaded rod (15) via a coupling, and characterized in that: Also includes: A moving mechanism (2), the moving mechanism (2) comprising an arc-shaped fixing block (22), a rectangular slide bar (21) for fixing the arc-shaped fixing block (22), and a clamping component (3) for fixing a sheet metal; The outer wall of the rectangular slide bar (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), the rectangular slide bar (21) is fixedly connected to the workbench (12), and the top outer wall of the rectangular slide bar (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped fixed block (22).

2. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) further comprises a rectangular slide groove (23) provided on the L-shaped bracket (16); the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove (23) is slidably connected to a T-shaped slider (24); a compression spring (25) is fixedly connected between the right outer wall of the T-shaped slider (24) and the right inner wall of the rectangular slide groove (23); the outer walls of the T-shaped slider (24) and the L-shaped bracket (16) are both rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (26); and the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixed block (22) is rotatably connected to two rotating shafts (26); An L-shaped bracket (16) is slidably connected to the U-shaped bracket (13), the L-shaped bracket (16) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (15), an O-shaped plate (17) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the L-shaped bracket (16), a fixing block (18) is slidably connected to the O-shaped plate (17), and a welding machine (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (18).

3. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) further comprises pulleys (27) fixedly connected to the outer walls of the plurality of rotating shafts (26), the plurality of pulleys (27) being provided with belts (28), the two sides of the belts (28) being respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the base (1), a large gear (29) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (26) located on the upper right side, a large rack (210) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the O-shaped plate (17), an electric telescopic rod (211) being fixedly connected to the L-shaped bracket (16), and the right side of the electric telescopic rod (211) being fixedly connected to the O-shaped plate (17).

4. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) comprises two H-shaped brackets (31) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped fixing block (22), the two H-shaped brackets (31) are rotatably connected to a roller 1 (32), the outer walls of the two H-shaped brackets (31) are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped spring 1 (33), and the tops of the two arc-shaped springs 1 (33) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped fixing block (22).

5. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) further comprises an L-shaped block (34) rotatably connected to the rectangular groove of the workbench (12), the front and rear sides of the L-shaped block (34) being rotatably connected to rollers 2 (35), an outer wall of the L-shaped block (34) being fixedly connected to arc springs 2 (36), and the bottom of the arc springs 2 (36) being fixedly connected to the workbench (12).

6. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) further comprises a plurality of trapezoidal slide grooves (37) formed on the workbench (12); the inner walls of the plurality of trapezoidal slide grooves (37) are slidably connected to slide plates (38); the outer walls of the plurality of slide plates (38) are fixedly connected to spring telescopic rods (39); and the outer walls of the plurality of spring telescopic rods (39) are fixedly connected to clamping plates (310).

7. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) further comprises a spring 1 (311) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide plate (38); the spring 1 (311) is fixedly connected to the workbench (12); a second rotating shaft (312) is rotatably connected to the rectangular groove of the workbench (12); the left side of the second rotating shaft (312) rotates through the workbench (12) and extends into the trapezoidal slide groove (37); a wire wheel (313) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (312); a rope (314) is fixedly connected to the side of the two slide plates (38) close to each other; and the two ropes (314) are fixedly connected to the wire wheel (313) on the side away from the slide plates (38).

8. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) further comprises a pinion (315) fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the second rotating shaft (312); a first slide groove (316) is provided at the rectangular groove of the workbench (12); a small rack (317) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove (316); a second spring (318) is fixedly connected between the bottom outer wall of the small rack (317) and the bottom inner wall of the first slide groove (316); and a cleaning assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped fixed block (22).

9. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a piston cylinder (41) fixedly connected to the arc of the arc-shaped fixing block (22), a plurality of air outlet pipes (42) being connected to the piston cylinder (41), a second slide groove (43) being provided inside the piston cylinder (41), piston rods (44) being fixedly connected to the left and right inner walls of the base (1), the two piston rods (44) slidingly passing through the piston cylinder (41) on the sides close to each other, and a booster assembly (5) being fixedly connected inside the piston cylinder (41).

10. A welding device for sheet metal processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: The booster assembly (5) comprises a silicone plate (51) slidably connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove (43), a spring three (52) is fixedly connected between the silicone plate (51) and the piston rod (44), an arc-shaped slide groove (53) is provided on the piston cylinder (41), the inner wall of the arc-shaped slide groove (53) is slidably connected to the arc-shaped plate (54), the left and right outer walls of the arc-shaped plate (54) are fixedly connected to the telescopic rod (55), and a spring four (56) is fixedly connected between the arc-shaped plate (54) and the left side of the telescopic rod (55).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Numerical control efficient welding machine for sheet metal case and cabinet

    CN118321771A

  • Sheet metal part welding machining mechanism

    CN118926808A

  • Spot welding clamp for automobile sheet metal parts

    CN213646411U

  • Metal plate welding machining device

    CN217045238U

  • Welding device for circuit board production

    CN221454587U

Cited By

  • Shell welding machining equipment for double-screw pump production

    CN120133648A