Energy-saving purification environmental control system for ship

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an energy-saving purification environmental control system for ships, which comprises a shell, an air inlet structure is arranged at one end of the shell, an air outlet structure is connected to the end part of the air inlet structure, a cleaning structure is arranged on the bottom side of the shell, the air inlet structure is connected with an opening and closing structure, and the opening and closing structure is connected with an air outlet. A pollution discharge structure is connected between the cleaning structure and the shell, and a closed structure is arranged in the middle of the shell; indoor warm air and external cold air can be mixed through the air inlet structure, the temperature and humidity of a house are controlled, the living comfort is improved, mixed airflow can be fully purified and discharged through the air outlet structure, the interior of the device can be cleaned through the cleaning structure, and indoor warm airflow can be controlled to enter through the opening and closing structure. Meanwhile, the flow guide effect is achieved, the sewage draining opening in the bottom side of the shell can be controlled to be opened and closed through the sewage draining structure, the air outlet of the device can be closed through the closing structure, and pollution to the filtering assembly in the cleaning process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships. Background Art

[0002] The environmental control system, or environmental control system, is responsible for providing a comfortable air environment for the crew on board. The environmental control system provides a sufficiently comfortable living and working environment for the crew and passengers on board by controlling the temperature, humidity, flow rate, pressure and other parameters of the air in the ship.

[0003] However, when a ship is sailing, the outside air is usually relatively humid and cold. When the system inhales the outside cold air and discharges it into the cabin, the temperature inside the ship will drop. Directly using a heating device to heat the air will increase the cost. At the same time, dust will accumulate inside the terminal air supply equipment of the environmental control system in the cabin after long-term use, which is not conducive to the normal operation of the air supply equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: an energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships, comprising a shell, one end of the shell is provided with an air inlet structure, the end of the air inlet structure is connected to an air outlet structure, the bottom side of the shell is provided with a cleaning structure, the air inlet structure is connected to an opening and closing structure, a sewage discharge structure is connected between the cleaning structure and the shell, and a closed structure is provided in the middle of the shell.

[0006] Specifically, the air inlet structure includes an air inlet flange, the end of the shell is fixedly connected to the air inlet flange, the side of the air inlet flange is installed with an electric air valve, the inside of the air inlet flange is installed with a first temperature sensor, the bottom side of the shell is provided with an air inlet, the inside of the shell is fixedly connected with an air collector, the end of the air collector is installed with a motor, the end of the motor is installed with a cross-flow fan, the top side of the air collector is provided with mesh openings, and the top side of the shell is fixedly connected with a top plate.

[0007] Specifically, the air outlet structure includes a purification chamber, the side of the air collector is fixedly connected to the purification chamber, the side of the purification chamber is fixedly connected to the shell, a filter group is installed on the inner side of the purification chamber, an air outlet is opened at the end of the purification chamber, and a second temperature sensor is installed at the air outlet position of the purification chamber.

[0008] Specifically, the cleaning structure includes a cleaning rod, which is slidably connected to the bottom side of the wind collector, and the side of the cleaning rod is a brush structure. The cleaning rod is arranged on the bottom side of the cross flow fan, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod and the wind collector.

[0009] Specifically, a transmission rod is slidably connected to the bottom side of the housing. The transmission rod has an "L" - shaped structure. A second spring is fixedly connected between the transmission rod and the housing. A beveled convex block is fixedly connected to the top side of the transmission rod. The beveled convex block has a right - angled trapezoid structure. The bottom side of the cleaning rod has an arc - shaped structure, and the arc - shaped end of the cleaning rod is slidably connected to the beveled side of the beveled convex block.

[0010] Specifically, the opening - closing structure includes a chute. A chute is opened on the bottom side of the housing. The housing is slidably connected with a traction slider through the chute. A support rod is rotatably connected to the top side of the traction slider. The top end of the support rod is rotatably connected to a flow - dividing plate. The end of the flow - dividing plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the housing. The angle between the flow - dividing plate and the bottom side of the housing is 45°. The traction slider and the transmission rod are on the same straight line.

[0011] Specifically, a release rod is slidably connected to the bottom side of the traction slider. The release rod has a "凵" - shaped structure. Third springs are fixedly connected between the two ends of the release rod and the traction slider respectively. A positioning hole is opened on the housing, and the end of the release rod is engaged with the housing through the positioning hole.

[0012] Specifically, the sewage - discharging structure includes a pushing block. A pushing block is slidably connected to the bottom side of the housing. A resisting groove is opened on the bottom side of the pushing block. A matching slider is fixedly connected to the top side of the transmission rod. The matching slider is slidably connected with the pushing block through the resisting groove. Sewage outlets are respectively opened on both sides of the housing where the pushing block is located. A plurality of opening - closing leaves are rotatably connected in the sewage outlets of the housing.

[0013] Specifically, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the end of the opening - closing leaf and the housing. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the end of the opening - closing leaf背离 the torsion spring. The cross bar is perpendicular to the opening - closing leaf, and the side surface of the cross bar abuts against the groove - shaped structure opened on the top side of the pushing block.

[0014] Specifically, the closing structure includes a fixed mesh plate. A fixed mesh plate is arranged inside the purification chamber. The fixed mesh plate is arranged on the side of the filter group. A lifting mesh plate is slidably connected to the side surface of the fixed mesh plate. A plurality of mesh holes are opened on both the fixed mesh plate and the lifting mesh plate, and the mesh holes on the fixed mesh plate and the lifting mesh plate are arranged staggeredly. The bottom side of the lifting mesh plate penetrates through the purification chamber. A fourth spring is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the lifting mesh plate and the purification chamber. A beveled groove is opened on the bottom side of the lifting mesh plate. The end of the transmission rod is slidably connected with the lifting mesh plate through the beveled groove.

[0015] Specifically, the side of the lifting mesh plate is rotatably connected to multiple pulleys, the inner side of the purification chamber is fixedly connected to a guide plate, the side of the guide plate is slidably connected to a resistance rod, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the resistance rod and the guide plate, and the lifting mesh plate is slidably connected to the resistance rod through the pulley.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] (1) The energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships described in the present invention has an air inlet structure at one end of the shell, and the end of the air inlet structure is connected to an air outlet structure. The air inlet structure can be used to mix indoor warm air and external cold air to control the cabin temperature and humidity and improve living comfort. The air outlet structure can fully purify and discharge the mixed airflow.

[0018] (2) In the energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships described in the present invention, a cleaning structure is provided on the bottom side of the shell, and the inside of the device can be cleaned through the cleaning structure.

[0019] (3) In the energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships described in the present invention, the air inlet structure is connected to an opening and closing structure, which can control the entry of indoor warm airflow and have a diversion effect.

[0020] (4) In the energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships described in the present invention, a sewage structure is connected between the cleaning structure and the shell, and a closing structure is provided in the middle of the shell. The sewage structure can control the opening and closing of the sewage outlet on the bottom side of the shell to facilitate the discharge of dust inside the device. The air outlet of the device can be closed by the closing structure to avoid contamination of the filter component during the cleaning process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the housing and the air inlet flange of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram of the C part is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the housing and the sewage outlet of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The enlarged structural diagram of the D part shown;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the housing and the top cover of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram of the E part shown;

[0031] Fig.10 for Figure 8 The enlarged structural diagram of the F part is shown;

[0032] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the housing and the filter group of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.12 for Fig.11 The enlarged structural diagram of part G is shown.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Air inlet structure; 201. Air inlet flange; 202. Electric air valve; 203. Top plate; 204. First temperature sensor; 205. Wind collector; 206. Motor; 207. Crossflow fan; 208. Air inlet; 3. Air outlet structure; 301. Purification chamber; 302. Filter group; 303. Second temperature sensor; 304. Air outlet; 4. Cleaning structure; 401. Transmission rod; 402. Inclined bump; 403. Cleaning rod; 404. First spring; 405. Second spring; 5. Opening and closing structure; 501. Traction slider; 502, slide groove; 503, support rod; 504, diverter plate; 505, release rod; 506, third spring; 507, positioning hole; 6, sewage discharge structure; 601, sewage discharge port; 602, opening and closing leaf; 603, pushing block; 604, resistance groove; 605, matching slider; 606, cross bar; 607, torsion spring; 7, closing structure; 701, fixed mesh plate; 702, lifting mesh plate; 703, fourth spring; 704, inclined groove; 705, pulley; 706, resistance rod; 707, guide plate; 708, fifth spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships described in the present invention includes a shell 1, an air inlet structure 2 is provided at one end of the shell 1, the end of the air inlet structure 2 is connected to an air outlet structure 3, a cleaning structure 4 is provided on the bottom side of the shell 1, the air inlet structure 2 is connected to an opening and closing structure 5, a sewage discharge structure 6 is connected between the cleaning structure 4 and the shell 1, and a closing structure 7 is provided in the middle of the shell 1.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig.11 As shown, the air inlet structure 2 includes an air inlet flange 201, the end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the air inlet flange 201, the side of the air inlet flange 201 is installed with an electric air valve 202, the inner side of the air inlet flange 201 is installed with a first temperature sensor 204, the bottom side of the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet 208, the inner side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with an air collector 205, the end of the air collector 205 is installed with a motor 206, the end of the motor 206 is installed with a cross-flow fan 207, the top side of the air collector 205 is provided with a mesh opening, and the top side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a top plate 203; the air inlet structure 2 can be used to mix the indoor warm air and the external cold air to control the cabin temperature and humidity and improve the living comfort, that is: first, the air inlet flange 201 at the end of the shell 1 is provided with an electric air valve 20 2. It is used to control the flow rate of cold air entering the air supply device through the system. At the same time, a first temperature sensor 204 is provided in the middle of the air inlet flange 201 for measuring the temperature of the inhaled air and then controlling the amount of cold air entering through the electric air valve 202. A cross-flow fan 207 driven by a motor 206 is provided in the air collector 205 located inside the shell 1. When the cross-flow fan 207 is driven by the motor 206 to rotate, the air inside the shell 1 will flow into the air collector 205 through the mesh holes on the top side of the air collector 205, and an air inlet 208 is provided on the bottom side of the shell 1. The air inlet 208 allows the warm air in the room to enter the shell 1, and enter the air collector 205 together with the cold air through the rotation of the cross-flow fan 207 to mix, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the temperature, recycling the warm air in the room, and achieving the purpose of energy saving.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12As shown, the air outlet structure 3 includes a purification chamber 301, the side of the air collector 205 is fixedly connected with the purification chamber 301, the side of the purification chamber 301 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, the inner side of the purification chamber 301 is installed with a filter group 302, the end of the purification chamber 301 is provided with an air outlet 304, and the purification chamber 301 is installed with a second temperature sensor 303 at the position of the air outlet 304; the mixed airflow can be fully purified and discharged through the air outlet structure 3, that is: the side of the air collector 205 is connected with the purification chamber 301, and the purification chamber 302 is fixedly connected to the shell 1, and the filter group 302 is installed on the inner side of the purification chamber 301, and the end of the purification chamber 301 is provided with an air outlet 304, and the purification chamber 301 is installed with a second temperature sensor 303 at the position of the air outlet 304. A filter group 302 is arranged in 01. The filter group 302 is composed of functional components such as a medium and high efficiency filter, a modified adsorption material filter, and an ion catalytic filter. It can fully filter and disinfect the incoming warm air, and finally discharge it through the air outlet 304 at the end of the purification chamber 301, so as to achieve the purpose of air circulation and purification in the cabin. At the same time, a second temperature sensor 303 is arranged at the air outlet 304. By obtaining the temperature of the airflow discharged from the air outlet 304 in real time, the incoming cold air volume can be adjusted more accurately to ensure a comfortable temperature environment inside the cabin.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the cleaning structure 4 includes a cleaning rod 403, the bottom side of the wind collecting tube 205 is slidably connected with the cleaning rod 403, the side of the cleaning rod 403 is a brush structure, the cleaning rod 403 is arranged on the bottom side of the cross flow fan 207, a first spring 404 is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod 403 and the wind collecting tube 205, a transmission rod 401 is slidably connected to the bottom side of the shell 1, the transmission rod 401 is an "L"-shaped structure, a second spring 405 is fixedly connected between the transmission rod 401 and the shell 1, a beveled protrusion 402 is fixedly connected to the top side of the transmission rod 401, the beveled protrusion 402 is a right-angled trapezoidal structure, the bottom side of the cleaning rod 403 is an arc structure, and the arc end of the cleaning rod 403 is slidably connected to the bevel side of the beveled protrusion 402; the cleaning structure 4 can be used to clean the installation The interior of the device is cleaned, that is, in order to ensure the air supply effect of the device, the cross-flow fan 207 arranged in the middle of the shell 1 needs to ensure continuous rotation. After long-term use, the cross-flow fan 207 may accumulate dust on the surface, resulting in a decrease in the rotation effect. In order to facilitate the cleaning of dust on the cross-flow fan 207, a cleaning rod 403 is provided on the bottom side of the cross-flow fan 207. The driving rod located on the bottom side of the shell 1 is slid, and the inclined protrusion 402 on the top side of the driving rod will push the cleaning rod 403 toward the top side, so that the bristle structure on the cleaning rod 403 contacts the cross-flow fan 207, and the rotation of the cross-flow fan 207 is cooperated to achieve the cleaning effect. After the cleaning is completed, the driving rod is released. Under the push of the first spring 404, the cleaning rod 403 automatically retracts, and at this time it no longer interferes with the rotation of the cross-flow fan 207.

[0040] Specifically, as Figure 4 , Figure 7 , Fig.11 shown, the opening and closing structure 5 includes a chute 502. The bottom side of the housing 1 is provided with the chute 502. The housing 1 is slidably connected with a traction slider 501 through the chute 502. The top side of the traction slider 501 is rotatably connected with a support rod 503. The top end of the support rod 503 is rotatably connected with a flow dividing plate 504. The end of the flow dividing plate 504 is rotatably connected with the inner side of the housing 1. An angle of 45° is formed between the flow dividing plate 504 and the bottom side of the housing 1. The traction slider 501 and the transmission rod 401 are located on the same straight line. The bottom side of the traction slider 501 is slidably connected with a release rod 505. The release rod 505 is in a "U" - shaped structure. Third springs 506 are fixedly connected between the two ends of the release rod 505 and the traction slider 501 respectively. A positioning hole 507 is formed on the housing 1. The end of the release rod 505 is engaged with the housing 1 through the positioning hole 507. The entry of warm indoor air flow can be controlled through the opening and closing structure 5, and at the same time, a diversion effect is achieved. That is, a flow dividing plate 504 is provided on the top side of the air inlet 208. The flow dividing plate 504 is arranged at 45° through the supporting effect of the support rod 503, so that the warm indoor air entering from the air inlet 208 can enter the side air collecting cylinder 205 more efficiently and be mixed with the cold air, preventing the cold air from flowing into the air inlet 208. At the same time, the traction slider 501 at the bottom end of the support rod 503 can slide in the chute 502. As the traction slider 501 slides, the support rod 503 can drive the flow dividing plate 504 to rotate and close the air inlet 208, which is convenient for cleaning the inside of the housing 1 or realizing the effect of indoor air change, etc. A release rod 505 is provided at the bottom side of the traction slider 501, and multiple groups of positioning holes 507 are provided at the bottom side of the housing 1. The position of the traction slider 501 can be positioned through the engagement effect between the end of the release rod 505 and the positioning hole 507, and then the rotation angle of the flow dividing plate 504 can be maintained.

[0041] Specifically, as Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10As shown, the sewage discharge structure 6 includes a pushing block 603, the bottom side of the shell 1 is slidably connected with the pushing block 603, the bottom side of the pushing block 603 is provided with a resistance groove 604, the top side of the transmission rod 401 is fixedly connected with a matching slider 605, the matching slider 605 is slidably connected with the pushing block 603 through the resistance groove 604, the shell 1 is provided with sewage outlets 601 on both sides of the pushing block 603, and the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a plurality of hinge leaves 602 in the sewage outlet 601, and the hinge leaves 60 A torsion spring 607 is fixedly connected between the end of the opening and closing leaf 602 and the shell 1, and a cross bar 606 is fixedly connected to the end of the opening and closing leaf 602 away from the torsion spring 607. The cross bar 606 and the opening and closing leaf 602 are arranged perpendicular to each other, and the side of the cross bar 606 conflicts with the groove structure opened on the top side of the pushing block 603; the opening and closing of the sewage outlet 601 on the bottom side of the shell 1 can be controlled by the sewage discharge structure 6, so as to facilitate the discharge of dust inside the device, that is, when the cross flow fan 207 is cleaned by the cleaning rod 403, in order to avoid the cleaned dust The filter group 302 is polluted. The housing 1 is provided with a sewage outlet 601 between the filter group 302 and the wind collector 205 for discharging dust. When cleaning is required, the user needs to slide the traction slider 501 to the end of the slide groove 502. At this time, the end of the traction slider 501 will push the "L"-shaped end of the driving rod to make the driving rod slide. When the cleaning rod 403 is lifted and the cross-flow fan 207 is cleaned, the matching slider 605 provided on the driving rod will be in the resistance groove on the bottom side of the pushing block 603. 604 slides inside and eventually pushes the pushing block 603 to one side, and as the pushing block 603 slides, the groove structure on the top side of the pushing block 603 pushes the cross bar 606 at the ends of the hinge leaves 602 on both sides, causing the hinge leaves 602 to rotate 90°, and eventually causing the hinge leaves 602 to open completely, so that the drain outlet 601 is opened and used to discharge dust, and a torsion spring 607 is connected between the end of the hinge leaf 602 and the shell 1, which can restore the horizontal state to close the drain outlet 601 after the pushing block 603 is reset.

[0042] Specifically, Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig.12As shown, the closed structure 7 includes a fixed mesh plate 701, a fixed mesh plate 701 is provided on the inner side of the purification chamber 301, the fixed mesh plate 701 is provided on the side of the filter group 302, the side of the fixed mesh plate 701 is slidably connected with a lifting mesh plate 702, a plurality of mesh holes are provided on the fixed mesh plate 701 and the lifting mesh plate 702, and the mesh holes on the fixed mesh plate 701 and the lifting mesh plate 702 are staggered, the bottom side of the lifting mesh plate 702 passes through the purification chamber 301, a fourth spring 703 is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the lifting mesh plate 702 and the purification chamber 301, and the bottom side of the lifting mesh plate 702 is provided with a plurality of mesh holes. A bevel groove 704 is provided, and the end of the transmission rod 401 is slidably connected to the lifting mesh plate 702 through the bevel groove 704. The side of the lifting mesh plate 702 is rotatably connected with multiple pulleys 705. The inner side of the purification chamber 301 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 707, and the side of the guide plate 707 is slidably connected with a resistance rod 706. A fifth spring 708 is fixedly connected between the resistance rod 706 and the guide plate 707. The lifting mesh plate 702 is slidably connected to the resistance rod 706 through the pulley 705; the air outlet 304 of the device can be closed by the closing structure 7 to avoid contamination of the filter assembly during the cleaning process. That is, after the transmission rod 401 drives the sewage outlet 601 to open, the end of the transmission rod 401 will push the lifting mesh plate 702 to move toward the top side through the inclined groove 704, and the mesh holes on the lifting mesh plate 702 and the fixed mesh plate 701 on the side are arranged alternately. As the lifting mesh plate 702 slides toward the top side, the mesh holes on the two are in a mutually closed state, thereby blocking the end position of the purification chamber 301, so that the dust generated during the cleaning process of the device will not directly enter the filter group 302 on the side, ensuring that the service life of the filter group 302 will not be affected. At the same time, in order to ensure the sealing effect of the fixed mesh plate 701 and the lifting mesh plate 702 As a result, the side of the lifting mesh plate 702 is slidably connected to a resistance rod 706 through a pulley 705, and a fifth spring 708 is connected between the resistance rod 706 and the guide plate 707 fixed on the side, ensuring that the lifting mesh plate 702 and the fixed mesh plate 701 are always in a state of close resistance, thereby maintaining a sealing effect, and through the obstruction of the fixed mesh plate 701 and the lifting mesh plate 702, the dust cleaned from the cross flow fan 207 will be directly discharged through the sewage outlet 601. After the cleaning is completed, the sewage outlet 601 is closed again, and the air inlet 208 and the purification chamber 301 are reopened at the same time, so that the air purification effect can be restored, which is convenient to use.

[0043] When the present invention is in use, first, an air inlet flange 201 located at the end of the shell 1 is provided with an electric air valve 202 for controlling the flow rate of cold air entering the air supply device through the system, and a first temperature sensor 204 is provided in the middle of the air inlet flange 201 for measuring the temperature of the inhaled air and then controlling the amount of cold air entering through the electric air valve 202. A cross-flow fan 207 driven by a motor 206 is provided in an air collector 205 located inside the shell 1. When the cross-flow fan 207 is driven by the motor 206 to rotate, the air inside the shell 1 will flow into the air collector 205 through the mesh holes on the top side of the air collector 205, and an air inlet 208 is provided on the bottom side of the shell 1. The air inlet 208 allows warm air in the room to enter the shell 1, and enter the air collector 205 together with the cold air through the rotation of the cross-flow fan 207 to mix, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the temperature, recycling the warm air in the room, and achieving the purpose of energy saving. A purification chamber 301 is connected to the side of the wind collector 205, and a filter group 302 is arranged in the purification chamber 301. The filter group 302 is composed of functional components such as a medium and high efficiency filter, a modified adsorption material filter, and an ion catalytic filter. The incoming warm air can be fully filtered and disinfected, and finally discharged through the air outlet 304 at the end of the purification chamber 301 to achieve the purpose of air circulation and purification in the cabin. At the same time, a second temperature sensor 303 is arranged at the air outlet 304. By obtaining the temperature of the air flow discharged from the air outlet 304 in real time, the incoming cold air volume can be more accurately adjusted to ensure a comfortable temperature environment inside the cabin. In order to ensure the air supply effect of the device, the cross-flow fan 207 arranged in the middle of the shell 1 needs to ensure continuous rotation. After long-term use, the cross-flow fan 207 may have a reduced rotation effect due to dust accumulation on the surface. In order to facilitate the cleaning of dust on the cross-flow fan 207, a cleaning rod 403 is provided on the bottom side of the cross-flow fan 207, which is slidably located in the shell The driving rod on the bottom side of the body 1 and the inclined protrusion 402 on the top side of the driving rod will push the cleaning rod 403 to the top side, so that the bristle structure on the cleaning rod 403 contacts the cross-flow fan 207, and the rotation of the cross-flow fan 207 is coordinated to achieve the cleaning effect. After the cleaning is completed, the driving rod is released, and the cleaning rod 403 is automatically retracted under the push of the first spring 404, and the rotation of the cross-flow fan 207 is no longer interfered. A diverter plate 504 is provided on the top side of the air inlet 208, and the diverter plate 504 is supported by The support effect of the rod 503 is set at 45 degrees, so that the indoor warm air entering from the air inlet 208 can more efficiently enter the side wind collector 205 and mix with the cold air, preventing the cold air from flowing into the air inlet 208. At the same time, the traction slider 501 at the bottom of the support rod 503 can slide in the slide groove 502, and as the traction slider 501 slides, the support rod 503 can drive the diverter plate 504 to rotate and close the air inlet 208, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the shell 1 or achieve indoor ventilation and other effects.A release rod 505 is provided at the bottom side of the traction slider 501, and a plurality of positioning holes 507 are provided at the bottom side of the shell 1. The position of the traction slider 501 can be positioned by the engagement effect between the end of the release rod 505 and the positioning hole 507, thereby maintaining the rotation angle of the diverter plate 504. When the cross flow fan 207 is cleaned by the cleaning rod 403, in order to prevent the cleaned dust from contaminating the filter group 302, a sewage outlet 601 is provided at the shell 1 between the filter group 302 and the wind collector 205 for discharging dust. When cleaning is required, the user needs to slide the traction slider 501 to the end of the slide groove 502. At this time, the traction slider 501 is The end of the block 501 will push the "L"-shaped end of the driving rod, causing the driving rod to slide. While the cleaning rod 403 is lifted and the cross-flow fan 207 is cleaned, the matching slider 605 provided on the driving rod will slide in the abutment groove 604 on the bottom side of the pushing block 603 and finally push the pushing block 603 to one side. As the pushing block 603 slides, the groove structure on the top side of the pushing block 603 will push the cross bar 606 at the end of the hinge leaf 602 on both sides, causing the hinge leaf 602 to rotate 90°, and finally causing the hinge leaf 602 to fully open, so that the drain port 601 is opened and used to discharge dust. A torsion spring 606 is connected between the end of the hinge leaf 602 and the shell 1. 07, the sewage outlet 601 can be closed after the pushing block 603 is reset and restored to a horizontal state. After the transmission rod 401 drives the sewage outlet 601 to open, the end of the transmission rod 401 will push the lifting mesh plate 702 to move toward the top side through the inclined groove 704. The mesh holes on the lifting mesh plate 702 and the fixed mesh plate 701 on the side are arranged alternately. As the lifting mesh plate 702 slides toward the top side, the mesh holes on the two are in a mutually closed state, thereby blocking the end position of the purification chamber 301, so that the dust generated during the cleaning process of the device will not directly enter the filter group 302 on the side, ensuring that the service life of the filter group 302 will not be affected. At the same time, in order to ensure that the fixed mesh plate The sealing effect of the lifting mesh plate 701 and the lifting mesh plate 702 is improved. The side of the lifting mesh plate 702 is slidably connected with a resistance rod 706 through a pulley 705. A fifth spring 708 is connected between the resistance rod 706 and the guide plate 707 fixed on the side to ensure that the lifting mesh plate 702 and the fixed mesh plate 701 are always in close contact with each other, thereby maintaining the sealing effect. Through the blocking of the fixed mesh plate 701 and the lifting mesh plate 702, the dust cleaned from the cross flow fan 207 will be directly discharged through the sewage outlet 601. After the cleaning is completed, the sewage outlet 601 is closed again, and the air inlet 208 and the purification chamber 301 are reopened at the same time, so that the air purification effect can be restored, which is convenient to use.

[0044] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0045] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. Energy-saving purification and environmental control system for ships, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein one end of the shell (1) is provided with an air inlet structure (2), the end of the air inlet structure (2) is connected to an air outlet structure (3), the bottom side of the shell (1) is provided with a cleaning structure (4), the air inlet structure (2) is connected to an opening and closing structure (5), a sewage discharge structure (6) is connected between the cleaning structure (4) and the shell (1), and a closing structure (7) is provided in the middle of the shell (1); The air inlet structure (2) comprises an air inlet flange (201), the end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to the air inlet flange (201), the side of the air inlet flange (201) is installed with an electric air valve (202), the inner side of the air inlet flange (201) is installed with a first temperature sensor (204), the bottom side of the shell (1) is provided with an air inlet (208), the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to an air collector (205), the end of the air collector (205) is installed with a motor (206), the end of the motor (206) is installed with a cross-flow fan (207), the top side of the air collector (205) is provided with a mesh opening, and the top side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a top plate (203).

2. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The air outlet structure (3) comprises a purification chamber (301), the side of the air collecting tube (205) is fixedly connected to the purification chamber (301), the side of the purification chamber (301) is fixedly connected to the shell (1), a filter group (302) is installed on the inner side of the purification chamber (301), an air outlet (304) is opened at the end of the purification chamber (301), and a second temperature sensor (303) is installed in the purification chamber (301) at the position of the air outlet (304).

3. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cleaning structure (4) comprises a cleaning rod (403), the bottom side of the wind collecting tube (205) is slidably connected with the cleaning rod (403), the side of the cleaning rod (403) is a brush structure, the cleaning rod (403) is arranged on the bottom side of the cross flow fan (207), and a first spring (404) is fixedly connected between the cleaning rod (403) and the wind collecting tube (205).

4. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom side of the shell (1) is slidably connected to a transmission rod (401), the transmission rod (401) is in an "L"-shaped structure, a second spring (405) is fixedly connected between the transmission rod (401) and the shell (1), the top side of the transmission rod (401) is fixedly connected to an inclined surface protrusion (402), the inclined surface protrusion (402) is in a right-angled trapezoidal structure, the bottom side of the cleaning rod (403) is a curved surface structure, and the curved surface end of the cleaning rod (403) is slidably connected to the inclined surface side of the inclined surface protrusion (402).

5. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The opening and closing structure (5) includes a sliding groove (502). The bottom side of the housing (1) is provided with the sliding groove (502). The housing (1) is slidably connected with a traction slider (501) through the sliding groove (502). The top side of the traction slider (501) is rotatably connected with a support rod (503). The top end of the support rod (503) is rotatably connected with a flow dividing plate (504). The end of the flow dividing plate (504) is rotatably connected with the inner side of the housing (1). An angle of 45° is formed between the flow dividing plate (504) and the bottom side of the housing (1). The traction slider (501) and the transmission rod (401) are located on the same straight line.

6. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 5 is characterized by: A release rod (505) is slidably connected to the bottom side of the traction slider (501). The release rod (505) has a "U" - shaped structure. Third springs (506) are fixedly connected between the two ends of the release rod (505) and the traction slider (501) respectively. A positioning hole (507) is formed on the housing (1). The end of the release rod (505) is engaged with the housing (1) through the positioning hole (507).

7. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 4 is characterized by: The sewage discharge structure (6) includes a pushing block (603). The bottom side of the housing (1) is slidably connected with the pushing block (603). A抵触槽(604) is formed on the bottom side of the pushing block (603). The top side of the transmission rod (401) is fixedly connected with a mating slider (605). The mating slider (605) is slidably connected with the pushing block (603) through the抵触槽(604). Sewage outlets (601) are respectively formed on both sides of the housing (1) where the pushing block (603) is located. A plurality of opening and closing leaves (602) are rotatably connected in the sewage outlets (601) of the housing (1).

8. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A torsion spring (607) is fixedly connected between the end of the opening and closing leaf (602) and the housing (1). A cross bar (606) is fixedly connected to the end of the opening and closing leaf (602)背离扭簧(607). The cross bar (606) and the opening and closing leaf (602) are perpendicularly arranged. The side surface of the cross bar (606) abuts against the groove - shaped structure formed on the top side of the pushing block (603).

9. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 4 is characterized by: The closing structure (7) includes a fixed mesh plate (701). The fixed mesh plate (701) is arranged inside the purification chamber (301). The fixed mesh plate (701) is arranged on the side of the filter group (302). A lifting mesh plate (702) is slidably connected to the side surface of the fixed mesh plate (701). A plurality of mesh holes are formed on both the fixed mesh plate (701) and the lifting mesh plate (702), and the mesh holes on the fixed mesh plate (701) and the lifting mesh plate (702) are staggered. The bottom side of the lifting mesh plate (702) penetrates through the purification chamber (301). A fourth spring (703) is fixedly connected between the bottom side of the lifting mesh plate (702) and the purification chamber (301). An inclined surface groove (704) is formed on the bottom side of the lifting mesh plate (702). The end of the transmission rod (401) is slidably connected with the lifting mesh plate (702) through the inclined surface groove (704). It should be noted that there is an unclear Chinese character "抵触槽" in the original text of . I translated it as "抵触槽" first. If it has a specific name, you can provide the correct information for a more accurate translation.

10. The energy-saving, purification and environmental control system for ships according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side of the lifting mesh plate (702) is rotatably connected to a plurality of pulleys (705); the inner side of the purification chamber (301) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (707); the side of the guide plate (707) is slidably connected to a resistance rod (706); a fifth spring (708) is fixedly connected between the resistance rod (706) and the guide plate (707); and the lifting mesh plate (702) is slidably connected to the resistance rod (706) via the pulley (705).

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