Sludge reduction treatment device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, particularly to a sludge reduction treatment apparatus, which comprises: a reduction container tank for storing sludge slurry; the assembly shell is fixedly arranged in the decrement container tank, and an input channel is arranged at the bottom of the assembly shell; the assembling notches are formed in the assembling shell and communicate with an inner cavity of the assembling shell; the two ends of the main shaft are rotationally connected with the top wall of the inner cavity of the reduction container tank and the assembly shell respectively; the driving device is arranged on the reduction container tank, connected with the top end of the main shaft and used for driving the main shaft to rotate; the decrement treatment module is arranged on the decrement container tank, is connected with the main shaft and is used for decrement treatment of the sludge slurry; and the dredging module is arranged on the main shaft, connected with the assembling shell and used for dredging the assembling notch. The dredging module is additionally arranged to dredge the assembly notch formed in the assembly shell, so that the defect that in the prior art, solid-phase impurities are likely to block the water outlet is overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment equipment, and in particular to a sludge reduction treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Greenhouse gas emissions from the urban sewage treatment industry have become one of the current research focuses in the field of carbon emission reduction. At present, there have been certain studies in China on carbon emissions and emission reductions from solid waste, sewage, etc., but there are relatively few studies on carbon emissions from sludge treatment and disposal. A large amount of sludge urgently needs to be treated and disposed of.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese invention patent with the authorization announcement number CN108395069B discloses a sludge reduction device for a municipal sewage treatment plant, including an ozone generator, a pipeline, a submersible pump, a hydraulic cyclone, and a sludge reduction device. The invention relates to a hydrocyclone cutter, a hydraulic shear and a sludge reduction container tank; the air outlet end of the ozone generator is connected with the air inlet of the hydraulic cyclone cutter through a pipeline, the hydraulic shear is installed at the rear of the water outlet of the hydraulic cyclone cutter, the top surface of the hydraulic shear is directly opposite to the water outlet of the hydraulic cyclone cutter, the water flow rotation direction of the hydraulic cyclone cutter is opposite to the spiral direction of the multiple cyclone cutting blades, and the water outlet of the hydraulic cyclone cutter impacts the B surface, the water inlet section of the hydraulic cyclone cutter is connected with the outlet of the submersible pump, and the present invention enhances the effect of sludge shearing and crushing by designing the hydraulic cyclone cutter and the hydraulic shear with opposite rotation directions.

[0004] However, in the process of sludge reduction treatment by the device, since the sludge flow only relies on the small-diameter and only outlet opened on the hydrocyclone cutter to flow out of the hydrocyclone cutter, if a large volume of solid impurities mixed in the sludge flow will block the outlet, the staff is required to clear the outlet in time, otherwise it will have a serious impact on the operation of the device. Therefore, the above-mentioned sludge reduction device for urban sewage treatment plants has the problem of high daily maintenance costs. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the technical problem of high daily maintenance cost in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sludge reduction treatment device, comprising: reduction container tanks for storing sludge; An assembly shell is fixedly arranged inside the reduction container tank, and an input channel is arranged at the bottom of the assembly shell; A plurality of assembly notches are provided on the circumferential side wall of the assembly shell, and any one of the assembly notches is communicated with the inner cavity of the assembly shell; A main shaft is arranged inside the reduction container tank, the top end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the reduction container tank, and the bottom end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the assembly shell; A driving device is arranged on the reduction container tank, the driving device is connected to the top end of the main shaft, and is used to drive the main shaft to rotate; A reduction processing module is arranged on the reduction container tank, and the reduction processing module is connected to the main shaft and is used for reducing the sludge; The dredging module is arranged on the main shaft and is connected to the assembly shell for dredging a plurality of assembly gaps.

[0006] Furthermore, the diameter of the middle section of the inner cavity of the assembly shell is smaller than the diameter of the top section of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and smaller than the diameter of the bottom section of the inner cavity of the assembly shell.

[0007] Furthermore, the dredging module includes: A first sleeve, a movable sleeve, is arranged on the main shaft; A plurality of cutters are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the first sleeve, the plurality of cutters are located at the bottom end of the first sleeve, the plurality of cutters are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the first sleeve, and the plurality of cutters correspond to the positions of the plurality of assembly notches one by one; A plurality of assembly protrusions are fixedly arranged on the top of the assembly housing, the top end of any assembly notch is communicated with a guide slit located between a pair of adjacent assembly protrusions, a plurality of cutting tools are respectively movably plugged into a plurality of guide slits located between the plurality of assembly protrusions, and the width of the guide slit is not greater than the width of the assembly notch and not less than the thickness of the cutting tool; The transmission assembly is arranged on the first shaft sleeve and is connected to the transmission shaft, and is used for driving the first shaft sleeve to be lifted and lowered along the axial direction of the main shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the transmission assembly comprises: A first assembly groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the main shaft, the first assembly groove is an annular groove, and the central axis of the first assembly groove is colinear with the central axis of the main shaft; A second assembly groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the main shaft, the second assembly groove is an annular groove, the central axis of the second assembly groove is colinear with the central axis of the main shaft, and the second assembly groove is located between the first assembly groove and the bottom end of the main shaft; A guide groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the main shaft, the guide groove is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft, the top end of the guide groove is communicated with the first assembly groove, and the bottom end of the guide groove is communicated with the second assembly groove; A guide protrusion is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the first sleeve, and the guide protrusion is movably plugged into the guide groove; The reset mechanism is arranged on the second assembly groove and the first shaft sleeve, and is used for driving the guide protrusion to rise and slide into the guide groove.

[0009] Further, the reset mechanism comprises: A third assembly groove is provided on the circumferential side wall surface of the inner cavity of the first sleeve, and the third assembly groove is exposed to the bottom end surface of the first sleeve; A thrust ball bearing is arranged in the inner cavity of the third assembly groove, the shaft ring of the thrust ball bearing is connected to the inner cavity top wall of the third assembly groove, the main shaft passes through the inner cavity of the thrust ball bearing, and there is a gap between the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the thrust ball bearing and the circumferential outer side wall of the main shaft; A second sleeve, the movable sleeve is arranged on the main shaft, the second sleeve is located in the second assembly groove, the inner diameter of the second sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the positions on both sides of the second assembly groove on the main shaft, when the guide protrusion moves to the bottom end of the guide groove, the top end of the second sleeve abuts against the bottom surface of the race of the thrust ball bearing; A return spring is sleeved on the main shaft, one end of the return spring is connected to the inner cavity bottom wall of the second assembly groove, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the second shaft sleeve for elastically supporting the second shaft sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the transmission assembly also includes: A plurality of spherical grooves are evenly arranged on the circumferential side wall surface of the inner cavity of the first sleeve; A plurality of balls are movably arranged in a plurality of spherical grooves respectively, the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls are in contact with the circumferential side wall surface of the main shaft, and the balls are matched with the inner cavity shapes of the spherical grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, a cutting edge portion is provided on the side wall of the tool facing away from the central axis of the first sleeve and on the bottom of the tool.

[0012] Furthermore, the dredging module also includes: a filter bracket, which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the fixed bracket matches the position of the input channel.

[0013] Furthermore, the filter support comprises: A guard part is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, the guard part is a conical cylindrical part, and the cone vertex of the guard part corresponds to the position of the top port of the input channel; A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the protective part, and the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell; A plurality of tail rods are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the conical bottom surface of the protective part, and the plurality of tail rods are radially distributed with the conical apex of the protective part as the center. A plurality of barbs are fixedly arranged on any tail rod, and the tip of any barb points to the top port direction of the input channel.

[0014] Furthermore, the reduction processing module includes: The accommodating cavity is arranged inside the main shaft; A plurality of aeration holes are provided on the bottom end surface of the main shaft, and any aeration hole is connected to the accommodating cavity; An air intake channel is arranged inside the main shaft, and an output end of the air intake channel is communicated with the accommodating cavity; A rotary joint is arranged on the main shaft, and an air outlet end of the rotary joint is connected with an input end of the air inlet channel; An ozone generator is arranged outside the reduction container tank, and an output end of the ozone generator is connected to an air inlet end of the rotary joint; The impeller is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main shaft and is located in the inner cavity of the assembly shell.

[0015] A sludge reduction treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The device provides a plurality of assembly gaps for outputting sludge slurry on the assembly shell to reduce the possibility that all channels of the assembly shell for outputting sludge slurry are blocked by a large volume of solid impurities. Even if some assembly gaps are blocked by solid impurities, it will not have a serious impact on the operation of the device, thereby reducing the frequency of dredging and improving the problem of high daily maintenance costs in the prior art.

[0016] 2. The device further reduces the daily maintenance cost of the device by adding a dredging module to dredge the assembly gap opened on the assembly shell to replace manual dredging.

[0017] 3. The device adopts an assembly shell with a smaller inner diameter in the middle section of the inner cavity and larger inner diameters at the top and bottom of the inner cavity, so that solid impurities located inside the assembly shell that cannot pass through the assembly notch can be guided by the circumferential side walls of the inner cavity of the assembly shell under the action of centrifugal force and gathered at the circumferential outer edge cavity position of the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, so that when the tool is inserted downward into the assembly notch, it can cooperate with the circumferential side walls of the inner cavity of the assembly shell to cut off the solid impurities and push out the solid impurities with a compact texture stuck in the assembly notch, so as to achieve the purpose of unblocking the assembly notch and prevent the assembly notch from being blocked by solid impurities, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0018] 4. The device uses the power output when the main shaft rotates forward or reversely to drive multiple tools fixed on the first sleeve to rise or fall vertically by setting a transmission component, so as to use the tools to dredge the assembly gap. There is no need to set up a separate power source to independently control the dredging module, which simplifies the structure of the device itself.

[0019] It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary, and are intended to provide further explanation of the technology as claimed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention (the reduced volume container tank is processed in perspective); Figure 2 A parts diagram of an assembly housing according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is an overall cross-sectional view of an assembled housing according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of assembling a dredging module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A parts diagram of a main shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A parts diagram of a filter support according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a reduction processing module according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the middle.

[0021] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1-reduction container tank, 2-assembly shell, 21-input channel, 22-assembly notch, 23-bearing bracket, 24-inner cavity top, 25-inner cavity middle section, 26-inner cavity bottom, 3-spindle, 4-driving device, 5-dredging module, 51-first sleeve, 52-knife, 521-blade, 53-assembly protrusion, 54-guide gap, 551-first assembly groove, 552-second assembly groove, 553-guide groove, 554-guide Bump, 5551-third assembly groove, 5552-thrust ball bearing, 55521-shaft ring, 55522-seat ring, 5553-second shaft sleeve, 5554-reset spring, 556-ball, 56-filter bracket, 561-protective part, 562-connecting rod, 563-tail rod, 5631-barb part, 6-reduction processing module, 61-accommodating chamber, 62-aeration hole, 63-inlet channel, 64-rotating joint, 65-impeller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the present invention.

[0023] The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. The directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are only reference directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. In addition, in all embodiments, the same reference numerals represent the same elements.

[0024] First, combine Figure 1 to Figure 8 A sludge reduction treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which is used for sludge reduction treatment and has a wide range of application scenarios.

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1As shown, a sludge reduction treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a reduction container tank 1 for storing sludge slurry; an assembly shell 2, fixedly arranged inside the reduction container tank 1, preferably, the assembly shell 2 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity bottom wall of the reduction container tank 1 through a supporting bracket 23, and an input channel 21 is arranged at the bottom of the assembly shell 2, the input channel 21 is funnel-shaped, the top port of the input channel 21 is connected to the inner cavity bottom 26 of the assembly shell 2, the closest distance between the bottom port of the input channel 21 and the inner cavity bottom wall of the reduction container tank 1 is greater than zero, and the diameter of the top port of the input channel 21 is smaller than the diameter of the bottom port of the input channel 21; a plurality of assembly notches 22, which are opened on the circumferential side wall of the assembly shell 2, and any one of the assembly notches 22 is connected to the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2; a main shaft 3, which is arranged inside the reduction container tank 1 The top end of the main shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the reduction container tank 1, and the bottom end of the main shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the assembly shell 2; a driving device 4 is arranged on the reduction container tank 1, and the driving device 4 is connected to the top end of the main shaft 3, for driving the main shaft 3 to rotate. Preferably, the driving device 4 is composed of a driving motor and a gearbox, wherein the gearbox is fixedly arranged on the top of the reduction container tank 1, the output end of the gearbox is connected to the main shaft 3, and the input end of the gearbox is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor arranged on the gearbox, the gearbox is driven by the driving motor to run, and the main shaft 3 is driven by the gearbox to rotate; a reduction processing module 6 is arranged on the reduction container tank 1, and the reduction processing module 6 is connected to the main shaft 3, for reducing the sludge slurry; a dredging module 5 is arranged on the main shaft 3, and the dredging module 5 is connected to the assembly shell 2, for dredging a number of assembly notches 22.

[0026] Further, if Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, the diameter of the inner cavity middle section 25 of the assembly housing 2 is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity top 24 of the assembly housing 2 , and is smaller than the diameter of the inner cavity bottom 26 of the assembly housing 2 .

[0027] Further, if Figure 1~Figure 5As shown, the dredging module 5 includes: a first sleeve 51, which is movably mounted on the main shaft 3; a plurality of cutters 52, which are fixedly mounted on the circumferential side wall of the first sleeve 51, the plurality of cutters 52 are located at the bottom end of the first sleeve 51, and the plurality of cutters 52 are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the first sleeve 51, and the plurality of cutters 52 correspond to the positions of the plurality of assembly notches 22 one by one; a plurality of assembly protrusions 53, which are fixedly mounted on the top of the assembly shell 2, the top end of any assembly notch 22 is connected to a guide slit 54 located between a pair of adjacent assembly protrusions 53, and the plurality of cutters 52 are movably plugged into the plurality of guide slits 54 located between the plurality of assembly protrusions 53, respectively, and the width of the guide slit 54 is not greater than the width of the assembly notch 22 and is not less than the thickness of the cutter 52; a transmission assembly, which is arranged on the first sleeve 51, and the transmission assembly is connected to the transmission shaft, and is used to drive the first sleeve 51 to rise and fall along the axial direction of the main shaft 3.

[0028] Further, if Figure 2~Figure 5 As shown, the transmission assembly includes: a first assembly groove 551, which is provided on the circumferential side wall of the main shaft 3, the first assembly groove 551 is an annular groove, and the central axis of the first assembly groove 551 is collinear with the central axis of the main shaft 3; a second assembly groove 552, which is provided on the circumferential side wall of the main shaft 3, the second assembly groove 552 is an annular groove, and the central axis of the second assembly groove 552 is collinear with the central axis of the main shaft 3, and the second assembly groove 552 is located between the first assembly groove 551 and the bottom end of the main shaft 3; a guide groove 553, which is provided at On the circumferential side wall of the main shaft 3, the guide groove 553 is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft 3, the top end of the guide groove 553 is connected to the first assembly groove 551, and the bottom end of the guide groove 553 is connected to the second assembly groove 552; the guide protrusion 554 is fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the first sleeve 51, and the guide protrusion 554 is movably plugged into the guide groove 553; the reset mechanism is arranged on the second assembly groove 552 and the first sleeve 51, and is used to drive the guide protrusion 554 to rise and slide into the guide groove 553.

[0029] Further, as shown in Figure Figure 2~Figure 5As shown, the reset mechanism includes: a third assembly groove 5551, which is opened on the circumferential side wall surface of the inner cavity of the first sleeve 51, and the third assembly groove 5551 is exposed to the bottom end surface of the first sleeve 51; a thrust ball bearing 5552, which is arranged in the inner cavity of the third assembly groove 5551, and the shaft ring 55521 of the thrust ball bearing 5552 is connected to the inner cavity top wall of the third assembly groove 5551, and the main shaft 3 passes through the inner cavity of the thrust ball bearing 5552, and there is a gap between the inner cavity circumferential side wall of the thrust ball bearing 5552 and the circumferential outer side wall of the main shaft 3; a second sleeve 5553, which is movably sleeved on the main shaft 3 The second sleeve 5553 is located in the second assembly groove 552, and the inner diameter of the second sleeve 5553 is smaller than the diameter of the positions on both sides of the second assembly groove 552 on the main shaft 3. When the guide protrusion 554 moves to the bottom end of the guide groove 553, the top end of the second sleeve 5553 abuts against the bottom surface of the seat ring 55522 of the thrust ball bearing 5552; ​​the return spring 5554 is sleeved on the main shaft 3, one end of the return spring 5554 is connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the second assembly groove 552, and the other end of the return spring 5554 is connected to the second sleeve 5553, which is used to elastically support the second sleeve 5553.

[0030] Further, if Figure 2~Figure 5 As shown, the transmission assembly also includes: a plurality of ball grooves (not shown in the figure), which are evenly arranged on the circumferential side wall surface of the inner cavity of the first sleeve 51; a plurality of balls 556, which are movably arranged in the plurality of ball grooves, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls 556 are all in contact with the circumferential side wall surface of the main shaft 3, and the balls 556 match the inner cavity shape of the ball grooves.

[0031] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, a blade portion 521 is disposed on the side wall of the cutter 52 facing away from the central axis of the first sleeve 51 and the bottom of the cutter 52 .

[0032] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the dredging module 5 further includes: a filter bracket 56 , which is fixedly disposed on the bottom 26 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2 , and the fixed bracket matches the position of the input channel 21 .

[0033] Further, if Figure 4 , Figure 6As shown, the filter bracket 56 includes: a guard portion 561, which is arranged at the bottom 26 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2, and the guard portion 561 is a conical cylindrical member, and the cone vertex of the guard portion 561 corresponds to the position of the top port of the input channel 21; a plurality of connecting rods 562, which are fixedly arranged on the guard portion 561, and the plurality of connecting rods 562 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2; a plurality of tail rods 563, which are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the cone bottom surface of the guard portion 561, and the plurality of tail rods 563 are radially distributed with the cone vertex of the guard portion 561 as the center, and a plurality of barbs 5631 are fixedly arranged on any tail rod 563, and the tip of any barb 5631 points to the direction of the top port of the input channel 21; In this embodiment, a filter bracket 56 is provided at the top port of the input channel 21, with the purpose of using the protective portion 561 and a plurality of tail rods 563 to filter the strip-shaped or filamentary solid impurities mixed in the sludge slurry, and prevent the strip-shaped or filamentary solid impurities from being entangled in the center of the impeller 65; and a plurality of barbs 5631 are provided on the tail rod 563, with the purpose of using the barbs 5631 to better hang the strip-shaped or filamentary solid impurities, so as to facilitate using the impeller 65 to crush the filamentary or strip-shaped solid impurities that penetrate into the middle section 25 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2.

[0034] Further, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, the reduction processing module 6 includes: a accommodating chamber 61, which is arranged inside the main shaft 3; a plurality of aeration holes 62, which are opened on the bottom end surface of the main shaft 3, and any aeration holes 62 are connected to the accommodating chamber 61; an air inlet channel 63, which is arranged inside the main shaft 3, and the output end of the air inlet channel 63 is connected to the accommodating chamber 61; a rotary joint 64, which is arranged on the main shaft 3, and the air outlet end of the rotary joint 64 is connected to the input end of the air inlet channel 63; an ozone generator (not shown in the figure), which is arranged on the outside of the reduction container tank 1, and the output end of the ozone generator is connected to the air inlet end of the rotary joint 64; an impeller 65, which is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the main shaft 3, and the impeller 65 is located in the middle section 25 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 8When the equipment is running, the driving device 4 drives the main shaft 3 to rotate, and then uses the main shaft 3 to drive the impeller 65 located in the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2 to rotate. During the rotation of the impeller 65, the centrifugal force generated by it is used to throw the sludge slurry around it to the circumferential outer side of the assembly shell 2, so that the sludge slurry is finally discharged through the multiple assembly notches 22 opened on the bearing shell. At this time, the pressure at the center of the impeller 65 is reduced, and the sludge slurry located at the bottom 26 of the inner cavity of the reduction container tank 1 is sucked into the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2 through the input channel 21; during the rotation of the impeller 65, the ozone generator is connected to the air inlet through the rotary joint 64. The channel 63 inputs ozone into the accommodating chamber 61, and the ozone entering the accommodating chamber 61 finally enters the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2 through the multiple aeration holes 62 opened at the bottom end of the main shaft 3. As the impeller 65 rotates at a high speed, the impeller 65 drives the sludge slurry stored in the reduction container tank 1 to generate a vortex, and the sludge in the sludge slurry is cut into sludge fine particles by the impeller 65, and the ozone gas flow output through the aeration holes 62 is cut into ozone microbubbles by the impeller 65. Driven by the vortex, the ozone is highly dissolved in the sludge slurry, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing the sludge slurry stored in the reduction container tank 1.

[0036] When the main shaft 3 drives the impeller 65 to rotate forward at high speed, the guide protrusion 554 is located in the first assembly groove 551, and the solid impurities with larger volume (such as strip-shaped or filament-shaped solid impurities) mixed in the sludge slurry cannot flow out to the outside of the assembly shell 2 through the assembly notch 22. Under the action of centrifugal force, they are gradually guided along the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2 and collected in the circumferential outer edge cavity of the inner cavity top 24 of the assembly shell 2 or the circumferential outer edge cavity of the inner cavity bottom 26 of the assembly shell 2; when the dredging module 5 cleans the circumferential outer edge cavity collected in the inner cavity top 24 of the assembly shell 2, the dredging module 5 cleans the circumferential outer edge cavity of the inner cavity top 24 of the assembly shell 2. When there are solid impurities in the peripheral cavity or the circumferential outer cavity of the inner cavity bottom 26 of the assembly shell 2, the driving device 4 drives the main shaft 3 to rotate in the opposite direction. In this process, the first sleeve 51 drives the guide protrusion 554 to slide from the top of the guide groove 553 into the guide groove 553 under the action of gravity, and then follows the guide of the guide groove 553, and finally enters the second assembly groove 552 through the bottom of the guide groove 553. In this process, the second sleeve 5553 slides downward along the axial direction of the main shaft 3 under the pressure of the thrust ball bearing 5552, compressing the reset spring 5554 to realize Now, the first sleeve 51 is driven to slide downward along the axial direction of the main shaft 3, and the multiple cutters 52 arranged on the first sleeve 51 are driven to be inserted into the multiple assembly notches 22 respectively. The blade portion 521 of the cutter 52 cooperates with the inner cavity side wall of the assembly shell 2 to cut off the solid phase impurities collected in the circumferential outer edge cavity of the inner cavity top 24 of the assembly shell 2 and the circumferential outer edge cavity of the inner cavity bottom 26 of the assembly shell 2. Next, the driving device 4 drives the main shaft 3 to rotate in the positive direction again, and the second sleeve 5553 is driven by the return spring 5554 to push the thrust ball bearing 55 52 and the first sleeve 51 rise, so that the guide slider enters the guide groove 553 from the bottom end of the guide groove 553, and then slides along the guide of the guide groove 553 into the first guide groove 553, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the first sleeve 51 to rise and reset, and then pull out the plurality of cutters 52 from the first assembly notch 22, so that the cut solid impurities are discharged from the assembly notch 22, so as to achieve the purpose of automatically cleaning the solid impurities collected in the circumferential outer edge cavity of the inner cavity top 24 of the assembly shell 2 and the circumferential outer edge cavity of the inner cavity bottom 26 of the assembly shell 2.

[0037] Above, refer to Figure 1 to Figure 8 A sludge reduction treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention is described, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The device provides a plurality of assembly notches 22 for outputting sludge slurry on the assembly shell 2 to reduce the possibility that all channels of the assembly shell 2 for outputting sludge slurry are blocked by a larger volume of solid impurities. Even if part of the assembly notches 22 are blocked by solid impurities, it will not have a serious impact on the operation of the device, thereby reducing the frequency of dredging and improving the problem of high daily maintenance costs in the prior art.

[0038] 2. The device further reduces the daily maintenance cost of the device by adding a dredging module 5 to dredge the assembly gap 22 opened on the assembly shell 2 to replace manual dredging.

[0039] 3. The device adopts an assembly shell 2 with a smaller inner diameter in the middle section 25 of the inner cavity and larger inner diameters at the top 24 and bottom 26 of the inner cavity, so that solid impurities located inside the assembly shell 2 that cannot pass through the assembly notch 22 can be guided by the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2 under the action of centrifugal force and gathered at the circumferential outer edge cavity position of the top 24 and bottom 26 of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2, so that when the tool 52 is inserted downward into the assembly notch 22, it can cooperate with the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell 2 to cut off the solid impurities and push out the solid impurities with a compact texture stuck in the assembly notch 22, so as to achieve the purpose of unblocking the assembly notch 22 and prevent the assembly notch 22 from being blocked by solid impurities, thereby enhancing the practicality of the device.

[0040] 4. The device is provided with a transmission assembly to utilize the power output when the main shaft 3 rotates forward or reversely to drive multiple tools 52 fixed on the first sleeve 51 to rise or fall vertically, so as to utilize the tools 52 to dredge the assembly gap 22. There is no need to provide an additional power source to independently control the dredging module 5, thereby simplifying the structure of the device itself.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this specification, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprises..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0042] Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be appreciated that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. After reading the above content, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions of the present invention will occur. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be limited by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A sludge reduction treatment device, characterized in that: Include: reduction container tanks for storing sludge; An assembly shell is fixedly arranged inside the reduction container tank, and an input channel is arranged at the bottom of the assembly shell; a plurality of assembly notches communicating with the inner cavity of the assembly shell are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the assembly shell; A main shaft is arranged inside the reduction container tank, the top end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the reduction container tank, and the bottom end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the assembly shell; A driving device, arranged on the reduction container tank, the driving device is connected to the top end of the main shaft and is used to drive the main shaft to rotate; A reduction processing module is arranged on the reduction container tank, the reduction processing module is connected to the main shaft, and is used for reducing the sludge slurry; A dredging module is arranged on the main shaft, and the dredging module is connected to the assembly shell and is used for dredging a plurality of the assembly gaps.

2. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the middle section of the inner cavity of the assembly shell is smaller than the diameter of the top section of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and smaller than the diameter of the bottom section of the inner cavity of the assembly shell.

3. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The dredging module comprises: A first sleeve, which is movably mounted on the main shaft; A plurality of cutters are fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the first sleeve, the plurality of cutters are located at the bottom end of the first sleeve, the plurality of cutters are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the first sleeve, and the plurality of cutters correspond to the positions of the plurality of assembly notches one by one; A plurality of assembly protrusions are fixedly arranged on the top of the assembly housing, the top end of any assembly notch is communicated with a guide slit located between a pair of adjacent assembly protrusions, a plurality of cutting tools are respectively movably plugged into a plurality of guide slits located between the plurality of assembly protrusions, and the width of the guide slit is not greater than the width of the assembly notch and not less than the thickness of the cutting tool; A transmission assembly is arranged on the first shaft sleeve, and the transmission assembly is connected to the transmission shaft, and is used for driving the first shaft sleeve to rise and fall along the axial direction of the main shaft.

4. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises: A first assembly groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the spindle, the first assembly groove is an annular groove, and the central axis of the first assembly groove is colinear with the central axis of the spindle; A second assembly groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the spindle, the second assembly groove is an annular groove, the central axis of the second assembly groove is colinear with the central axis of the spindle, and the second assembly groove is located between the first assembly groove and the bottom end of the spindle; A guide groove is provided on the circumferential side wall of the main shaft, the guide groove is spirally arranged along the axial direction of the main shaft, the top end of the guide groove is communicated with the first assembly groove, and the bottom end of the guide groove is communicated with the second assembly groove; A guide protrusion fixedly arranged on the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the first sleeve, the guide protrusion being movably plugged into the guide groove; The reset mechanism is arranged on the second assembly groove and the first shaft sleeve, and is used for driving the guide protrusion to rise and slide into the guide groove.

5. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The reset mechanism comprises: A third assembly groove is formed on the circumferential side wall surface of the inner cavity of the first sleeve, and the third assembly groove is exposed to the bottom end surface of the first sleeve; A thrust ball bearing is arranged in the inner cavity of the third assembly groove, the shaft ring of the thrust ball bearing is connected to the inner cavity top wall of the third assembly groove, the main shaft passes through the inner cavity of the thrust ball bearing, and there is a gap between the circumferential side wall of the inner cavity of the thrust ball bearing and the circumferential outer side wall of the main shaft; A second sleeve, which is movably mounted on the main shaft, is located in the second assembly groove, and the inner diameter of the second sleeve is smaller than the diameters of the positions on both sides of the second assembly groove on the main shaft, and when the guide protrusion moves to the bottom end of the guide groove, the top end of the second sleeve abuts against the bottom surface of the race of the thrust ball bearing; A return spring is sleeved on the main shaft, one end of the return spring is connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the second assembly groove, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the second sleeve for elastically supporting the second sleeve.

6. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission assembly also includes: A plurality of spherical grooves are evenly arranged on the circumferential side wall surface of the inner cavity of the first sleeve; A plurality of balls are movably arranged in the plurality of spherical grooves respectively, the outer surfaces of the plurality of balls are in contact with the circumferential side wall surface of the main shaft, and the balls match the inner cavity shape of the spherical grooves.

7. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the tool facing away from the central axis of the first sleeve and the bottom of the tool are both provided with a cutting edge.

8. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The dredging module further comprises: a filter bracket fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, and the fixed bracket matches the position of the input channel.

9. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The filter support comprises: A protection part, arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the assembly shell, the protection part is a conical cylindrical part, and the cone vertex of the protection part corresponds to the position of the top port of the input channel; A plurality of connecting rods are fixedly arranged on the protective part, and the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the assembly shell; A plurality of tail rods are fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the conical bottom surface of the protective part, and the plurality of tail rods are radially distributed with the conical apex of the protective part as the center. A plurality of barbs are fixedly arranged on any of the tail rods, and the tip of any of the barbs points to the top port direction of the input channel.

10. A sludge reduction treatment device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reduction processing module comprises: An accommodating cavity is arranged inside the main shaft; A plurality of aeration holes are provided on the bottom end surface of the main shaft, and any one of the aeration holes is communicated with the accommodating cavity; An air intake channel is arranged inside the main shaft, and an output end of the air intake channel is communicated with the accommodating chamber; A rotary joint, arranged on the main shaft, wherein the air outlet end of the rotary joint is connected to the input end of the air inlet channel; An ozone generator is arranged outside the reduction container tank, and the output end of the ozone generator is connected to the air inlet end of the rotary joint; An impeller is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the main shaft, and the impeller is located in the inner cavity of the assembly shell.

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