Construction method for multi-water-area isolation dam of natural percolation constructed wetland

Through the construction method of the isolation dam in multiple waters of artificial wetlands, the problem of uncertainty in the height and width of the isolation dam is solved, and the stable operation of the isolation dam under different water flow conditions is achieved and the sewage treatment effect is improved.

CN119615827APending Publication Date: 2025-03-14江苏环保产业股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411563038.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-24
Publication Date
2025-03-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is uncertainty in the control of height and width of the existing isolation dam, and it cannot play the best separation and barrier role under different water flow conditions, affecting the sewage treatment effect.

Method used

The construction method of the multi-water isolation dam in natural percolation artificial wetland is adopted. Through the multi-step method of design and planning, isolation dam design, construction steps, vegetation configuration, monitoring and maintenance, and effect evaluation, we ensure that the height and width of the isolation dam are designed scientifically and reasonably and can adapt to different hydrological conditions.

Benefits of technology

The stable operation of the isolation dam under various hydrological conditions has been achieved, safety accidents have been prevented, the stability and efficiency of the sewage treatment system have been ensured, and the treatment effect of rural sewage land and the protection of the ecological environment have been improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a natural infiltration artificial wetland multi-water-area isolation dam construction method, which relates to the technical field of isolation dam construction, and comprises the steps of design and planning, isolation dam design, construction steps, vegetation configuration, monitoring and maintenance, effect evaluation, scientific design and planning selection of appropriate rural sewage land types and scales, in combination with the absorption effect of specific plants on pollutants in water, various factors are fully considered in the design of the isolation dam to determine the height and width of the dam body, a scientific and reasonable formula is adopted, parameters can be adjusted according to actual conditions, and it is ensured that the dam body can bear water level changes and water flow impact force under different hydrological conditions; the dam body is prevented from being submerged by flood or collapsed due to water flow impact, and the life and property safety of people in a region is powerfully guaranteed. And through strict construction requirements and quality control measures, such as monitoring of excavation depth and width, reasonable design and construction of an overflow port and the like, the engineering quality is ensured, and sustainable utilization and development of rural sewage land resources are realized.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of isolation dam construction, and in particular to a method for constructing multi-water area isolation dams in natural infiltration artificial wetlands. Background Art

[0002] In economically developed areas, indoor sanitary facilities are gradually improved, courtyard floors are hardened, and flush toilets are popularized. The treatment of rural sewage needs to be adapted to local conditions. Not only should attention be paid to preventing environmental pollution, but also resource utilization should be considered. If the sewage is not reused after treatment and is directly discharged, it will cause additional waste of resources, impose a huge economic burden on rural residents or local governments, and hinder the development of the rural economy.

[0003] As a key hydraulic engineering structure in rural sewage land, the isolation dam plays a vital role in controlling water flow. It can accurately separate different sewage purification areas, ensure that each water area is treated independently, and prevent untreated sewage from mixing into the purified water area, greatly improving the treatment effect of rural sewage land. At the same time, by effectively preventing water mixing, the isolation dam provides a stable environment for sewage treatment at different stages and ensures the orderly progress of water purification;

[0004] Under existing technical conditions, isolation dams have obvious design flaws. On the one hand, it is impossible to accurately control the height. The uncertainty of height may result in the failure to play the best separation and blocking role under different water flow conditions. For example, during floods, if the height is insufficient, untreated sewage may overflow the isolation dam and mix into the purified area, destroying the stability of the entire sewage treatment system. On the other hand, it is also difficult to accurately control the width of the isolation dam. Unreasonable width may affect the passability of water flow and purification effect. An isolation dam that is too wide may hinder the normal flow of water and reduce the efficiency of sewage treatment; while an isolation dam that is too narrow may not provide sufficient stability and separation effect.

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to carry out targeted improvement and optimization of the isolation dam to meet the specific needs of rural sewage land and ensure its maximum efficiency in the sewage treatment process. To this end, we propose a natural infiltration artificial wetland multi-water area isolation dam construction method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned invention object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] The present invention provides a method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0009] S101. Design and planning: Conduct environmental, soil and hydrological surveys at the construction site, determine the location and scale of rural sewage land, and select the type of rural sewage land according to water quality treatment requirements;

[0010] S102. Design of isolation dam. Select materials, soil, stone and concrete, and construct the isolation dam. Based on the flow and water level changes in the water area and the strength of the materials, establish the design formula for the dam height and width:

[0011] H=H max +ΔH+h s +h v

[0012]

[0013] S103, construction steps, clear weeds and other obstacles in the construction area, achieve a flat foundation, dig the dam foundation according to the design drawings, ensure that the foundation depth and width meet the design requirements, fill the isolation dam in layers, control the thickness of each layer to achieve density, use tamping and vibration compaction methods, and design an overflow on the dam body;

[0014] S104. Vegetation configuration: select local plants that are resistant to water and humidity to enhance the self-repair ability and water purification function of rural sewage land. According to the functional requirements of rural sewage land, arrange vegetation to improve biodiversity;

[0015] S105. Monitoring and maintenance: regularly monitor the water quality of inflow and outflow of rural sewage land, evaluate its treatment effect, regularly check the stability of the dam, promptly repair damaged parts, and maintain the function of rural sewage land;

[0016] S106. Effect evaluation: evaluate the impact of rural sewage land on the surrounding ecological environment, including support for water quality improvement and biological habitats.

[0017] Preferably, the design and planning require field visits to the construction site, observation of existing ecology, vegetation, and animals, collection of regional climate, topography, and land use-related data, soil analysis, soil sampling at different locations and depths, analysis of soil type, texture, moisture content, and chemical composition, and soil property testing.

[0018] Preferably, the design and planning include testing the soil for permeability, pH value, and nutrient content, evaluating the ability of the soil to grow plants in rural sewage areas, determining the types of water sources such as surface water and groundwater and their flow changes, and evaluating water quality indicators such as turbidity, pollutant concentration, and water level monitoring.

[0019] Preferably, the design and planning require the installation of water level monitoring equipment to record seasonal water level changes, the location and scale of rural sewage land to determine the spatial planning, the location of the rural sewage land is arranged according to the survey results to avoid conflicts with urban infrastructure, and the types of rural sewage land are selected according to water quality treatment goals, such as free water surface rural sewage land, subsurface rural sewage land and mixed rural sewage land, taking into account the impact of the selected rural sewage land type on the ecosystem.

[0020] Preferably, in the design of the isolation dam, the highest water level, the lowest water level, the amplitude of water level change, the safety overheight and the water level height value caused by the dynamic effect of the water flow need to be considered to determine the height of the dam body.

[0021] Preferably, the isolation dam design includes the design of the dam body width, taking into account the influence of the water flow impact force based on the slope coefficient and foundation width factors required for material stability, and performing targeted design by adjusting the parameters in the formula to meet the special needs of different waters.

[0022] Preferably, the isolation dam design module can adjust parameters according to actual conditions. In the actual design process, the parameters in the formula can be adjusted and optimized according to specific engineering requirements, geological survey data, and hydrological data to determine the height and width of the dam body.

[0023] Preferably, the construction steps include clearing weeds from the construction area, using mechanical tools to remove weeds and shrubs in the construction area, removing obstacles, and dismantling stones and old facility obstacles in the area to prepare for subsequent construction.

[0024] Preferably, the construction steps include leveling the foundation and the surface, leveling the ground by excavators and bulldozers, checking the bearing capacity and water content of the soil, digging the dam foundation according to the design drawings, digging the foundation according to the depth and width determined by the design drawings, regularly using measuring tools, and filling the isolation dam in layers, placing the fill in layers, and controlling the thickness of each layer to be between 15 and 30 cm.

[0025] Preferably, in the construction steps, the soil needs to be compacted after each layer is filled, and a compactor is used to compact each layer, and vibration compaction is performed. The overflow port position is designed and determined, and the optimal position of the overflow port is determined based on water flow calculation. The structure is constructed, and the overflow port is excavated and constructed on the dam body. The structure is inspected upon completion acceptance, and the dam body and the overflow port are comprehensively inspected.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the above one or more technical solutions have the following beneficial effects:

[0027] In terms of design and planning, the present invention conducts a comprehensive survey and analysis of rural sewage land, laying a solid foundation for the rational layout and resource allocation of isolation dams. This not only helps to achieve efficient treatment of rural sewage land, but also promotes the achievement of multiple goals such as ecological balance and flood control. In terms of construction steps, the stable dam body can ensure that each water area independently treats sewage and prevents untreated sewage from mixing into the purified water area. The effective flood control function can cope with possible natural disasters such as floods and protect the safety of rural areas. The reasonable vegetation configuration not only enhances the multiple functions of rural sewage land, but also beautifies the rural environment. In terms of isolation dam design, the dam body height is determined by fully considering various water levels and water flow dynamics, and the dam body width is determined by comprehensively considering the slope coefficient, foundation width and water flow impact force. The scientific and reasonable formula design enables the isolation dam to flexibly adjust parameters according to actual conditions, adapt to different water areas and engineering conditions, and has a wide range of applicability. This is particularly important for the complex and changeable terrain and hydrological conditions in rural areas. Accurately determining the size of the dam can ensure the stable operation of the isolation dam under various hydrological conditions and prevent the occurrence of safety accidents. In the management of rural sewage land, this continuous optimization strategy can keep the isolation dam in good operating condition at all times, providing long-term and stable support for the treatment of rural sewage land and the protection of the ecological environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] The accompanying drawings in the specification, which constitute a part of the present invention, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations on the present invention.

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of building the isolation dam of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the data collection structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the formula establishment mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the dam construction design module structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dam body construction steps of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring optimization module of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the present invention provides a method for constructing a multi-water isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland, including design and planning, isolation dam design, construction steps, vegetation configuration, monitoring and maintenance, and effect evaluation;

[0037] In the design and planning, it is necessary to conduct on-site inspections of the construction site, observe the existing ecology, vegetation, and animals, collect data on the climate, topography, and land use of the region, conduct soil analysis and soil sampling, take samples at different locations and depths, analyze soil type, texture, water content, and chemical composition, conduct soil property tests, conduct permeability, pH value, and nutrient content tests to evaluate the ability of the soil to grow plants in rural sewage lands, conduct hydrological surveys and water source analysis, determine the type of water sources such as surface water and groundwater and their flow changes, and evaluate water quality indicators such as turbidity and pollutant concentrations, water level monitoring, set up water level monitoring equipment, and record seasonal water level changes to provide a basis for design, and determine the location and scale of rural sewage lands. Spatial planning, based on the survey results, reasonably layout the location of rural sewage lands to avoid conflicts with urban infrastructure, scale calculation, based on water quality treatment needs and water volume, calculate The area and depth of the required rural sewage land, the type of rural sewage land selection type assessment, according to the water quality treatment objectives, the selected rural sewage land type such as free water surface rural sewage land, subsurface rural sewage land and mixed rural sewage land, ecological characteristics considerations, consider the impact of the selected rural sewage land type on the ecosystem, including biodiversity and habitat protection, through detailed investigation and analysis, rational allocation of land resources, reduce waste, improve water quality treatment effect, select the right type and scale of rural sewage land, help improve water purification efficiency, meet environmental standards, support ecological balance, scientific planning can effectively maintain and improve the surrounding ecological environment, promote biodiversity, reduce maintenance costs, reasonable design can reduce the later maintenance needs and costs, improve the sustainability of the project, enhance flood control capabilities, through proper design, rural sewage land can play a role in regulating water flow and alleviating flood pressure.

[0038] In the isolation dam design, the highest water level (H max ) and the minimum water level (H min ), and the annual change of water level (ΔH). Safety overheight (h s), which is generally based on experience and can be between 0.5 and 2 meters, depending on the importance of the water area and wind and wave factors. If the flow rate (Q) and the area of ​​the water area (A) are known, the flow velocity (V = Q / A) can be calculated, and the water level height (h) that may be caused by the dynamic effect of the water flow can be estimated. v ), at this time the dam height is:

[0039] H=H max +ΔH+h s +h v

[0040] Using the slope stability analysis method in soil mechanics, assuming that a safety factor is generally between 1.2 and 1.5, the preliminary formula can be expressed as:

[0041]

[0042] Where tanβ is the slope coefficient calculated based on the material and stability requirements, L is the foundation width and an additional width value determined according to the construction requirements, the impact force of the water flow is calculated based on the flow rate and velocity of the water flow, and the amount (ΔB) that needs to be increased in the dam width to resist the impact force of the water flow is determined based on the strength and impact resistance of the material.

[0043] Final dam width:

[0044]

[0045] The dam height is determined by taking into full consideration the highest water level, lowest water level, water level change amplitude, safety superelevation, and water level Yonghe value factors caused by the dynamic effect of water flow. This makes the design of the dam height more scientific and reasonable, and can effectively cope with water level changes under different hydrological conditions, and improve the safety and stability of the dam. In terms of the dam width design, not only the slope coefficient and foundation width factors based on material stability requirements are considered, but also the impact of water flow impact force is included to ensure that the dam can withstand the impact of water flow and avoid damage to the dam due to water flow impact. Taking into account a variety of factors, it can be applied to different types of waters, including rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Whether it is a water area with large flow and drastic water level changes, or an area with complex geological conditions, targeted design can be carried out by adjusting the parameters in the formula to meet the special needs of different waters.

[0046] The parameters can be adjusted according to the actual situation. In the actual design process, the parameters in the formula can be adjusted and optimized according to the specific engineering requirements, geological survey data, and hydrological data. For example, the values ​​of internal friction angle and cohesion are adjusted according to different soil properties, and the safe overheight and water level Yonghe values ​​are determined according to the actual water flow. This flexibility enables the design to better adapt to the changes in the actual project, improve the feasibility and practicality of the design, and through scientific and reasonable formula design, the height and width of the dam body can be accurately determined to ensure that the dam body can operate stably under various hydrological conditions. This helps prevent the dam body from being submerged by floods due to insufficient height, and from collapsing due to insufficient width under the impact of water flow, providing strong protection for the safety of life and property of people in the surrounding areas.

[0047] In the construction steps, it is necessary to first clear the weeds in the construction area, use mechanical tools to clear the weeds and shrubs in the construction area, remove obstacles, remove stones and old facilities in the area, and prepare for subsequent construction. The foundation and surface are leveled. The ground is leveled by excavators and bulldozers to ensure that the foundation surface is smooth and there is no obvious height difference. Soil testing, check the bearing capacity and water content of the soil to ensure that it meets the construction requirements. Dig the dam foundation according to the design drawings, and carry out foundation excavation according to the depth and width determined by the design drawings. Monitor the depth and use measuring tools regularly to ensure that the excavation depth and width meet the design standards. Layered filling of isolation dams, layered filling, place the fill in layers, the thickness of each layer should be controlled between 15-30 cm, and it should be adjusted according to the material properties and design requirements. Density control, compact each layer after filling to ensure that the design density is reached, compaction and vibration compaction compaction method, use a tamping machine to compact each layer to ensure that the soil is dense Solid without gaps, vibration compaction, when necessary, use vibration compaction equipment to improve the density and stability of the dam body, design the overflow position to determine, determine the best location of the overflow according to the water flow calculation, construct and construct, excavate and build the overflow on the dam body to ensure its functionality and safety, completion acceptance structure inspection, comprehensive inspection of the dam body and overflow to ensure compliance with design standards, water level test, simulated water flow test to ensure that the overflow function is normal, through reasonable filling and compaction technology, significantly improve the stability of the dam body, prevent landslides, effectively prevent floods, the designed overflow can effectively drain water, reduce the pressure of floods on the dam body, protect the downstream area, save materials, layered filling and compaction methods, make material utilization more efficient, reduce engineering costs, high construction efficiency, systematic construction steps and effective equipment use, improve construction efficiency, shorten construction period, environmentally friendly, after removing weeds and obstacles can reduce damage to the surrounding ecology and promote ecological recovery.

[0048] At the same time, vegetation configuration is needed, and on-site assessment of rural sewage land environmental surveys should be carried out to evaluate the hydrological conditions, soil types and existing vegetation conditions of rural sewage lands. Functional demand analysis should be carried out to determine the vegetation configuration goals based on the ecological functional needs of rural sewage lands, such as water purification and self-repair. Plants that are resistant to water and humidity should be selected. Local plants that are suitable for the rural sewage land environment, such as reeds, yellow irises, and orientals, should be selected. Diversity should be considered to ensure that plant species are diverse to improve biodiversity and ecological stability. Vegetation zoning should be designed and laid out. According to the functional needs of rural sewage lands, vegetation should be divided into different areas, such as waterside buffer zones, core rural sewage lands, and transition zones. The layers should be rich, and vertical layers should be designed based on plant height and growth characteristics to enhance ecological benefits. The best planting season should be selected for vegetation planting, usually in spring and autumn. Planting technology and the planting methods used should be confirmed. Maintain good contact between plant roots and soil to promote growth, conduct regular monitoring of post-maintenance, regularly monitor plant growth, promptly identify and deal with problems, irrigate and fertilize, provide water and nutrients as needed, promote healthy growth of vegetation, and enhance the self-repair ability of rural sewage lands. The setting of water-resistant plants can enhance the natural restoration ability of rural sewage lands, promote ecological balance, improve water purification function, and specific plants can effectively absorb pollutants in water, improve water quality, enhance the purification function of rural sewage lands, increase biodiversity, and diverse vegetation configurations provide habitats for various organisms, promote the stability and health of the ecosystem, beautify the ecological landscape, and enrich plant configurations to enhance the visual beauty of rural sewage lands, increase the potential for ecotourism and education, and prevent erosion. Plant roots can fix the soil, reduce soil erosion and erosion, and protect rural sewage lands and their surrounding environment.

[0049] After the construction is completed, monitoring and maintenance are required. Water quality monitoring and regular sampling. Select multiple monitoring points for the inlet and outlet of rural sewage land, collect water samples regularly, test water quality indicators, analyze the main water quality indicators in water samples, such as pH, turbidity, nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient content, as well as heavy metals and organic pollutants. Data recording and analysis. Record the test results and conduct data analysis to evaluate the trend of water quality changes and treatment effects. Dam stability inspection and visual inspection. Regular visual inspection of the dam to observe whether there are cracks, subsidence and other obvious damage. Instrument monitoring. Use professional equipment such as water level gauges and deformation monitors to monitor the deformation and water level changes of the dam. Evaluation report. Organize the inspection results, write a dam stability evaluation report, put forward necessary repair suggestions, and formulate a repair plan for timely repair and maintenance according to the monitoring results. The situation, formulate a specific plan for dam repair and maintenance, including material selection and construction plan, implement repair, organize professionals to repair the damaged parts, ensure the safety and stability of the dam structure, functional evaluation and feedback ecological function evaluation, through monitoring results, evaluate the water purification and ecological restoration functions of rural sewage land, adjust management strategies, communicate with stakeholders, report monitoring and maintenance to relevant parties on a regular basis, obtain feedback, ensure the health of rural sewage land, regular monitoring and maintenance to ensure the normal operation of rural sewage land system, protect the ecological environment, and improve water quality treatment efficiency. Through continuous monitoring of water quality, problems can be discovered in time and measures can be taken to improve the water purification capacity of rural sewage land and enhance the safety of dam body. Regular inspection and maintenance of dam body can identify potential risks in time and prevent dam break and soil erosion.

[0050] Finally, the effect evaluation is carried out, data collection and monitoring water quality monitoring, regularly collect water samples from the inlet and outlet of rural sewage land, monitor key water quality indicators such as dissolved oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations, turbidity, biological survey, conduct biodiversity survey, record the species and number of plants and animals inside and outside the rural sewage land, focus on endangered species and indicator species, ecological function assessment water quality improvement analysis, compare the water quality data before and after the rural sewage land, and evaluate its contribution to water quality improvement, including pollutant removal rate, habitat assessment, analyze the habitat quality provided by the rural sewage land, and evaluate its support for the surrounding biological community, including habitat species and reproduction status, comprehensive assessment data integration, integrate water quality improvement and biodiversity data, use statistical models to analyze the overall impact of rural sewage land on the ecological environment, write an evaluation report, organize the evaluation results, write a detailed effect evaluation report, put forward improvement suggestions and future management measures, and feedback from stakeholders. Communicate and share, share the assessment results with relevant stakeholders such as communities, governments, and scientific research institutions, obtain feedback, enhance public participation, and optimize management strategies. According to feedback and assessment results, adjust the management strategy of rural sewage land, further enhance its ecological service function, and quantify the ecological benefits. Through systematic evaluation, the specific contribution of rural sewage land to water quality and biodiversity can be quantified, providing a scientific basis for management decisions and promoting ecological restoration. The assessment results help identify the strengths and weaknesses of rural sewage land, so as to more effectively implement ecological restoration measures, support policy making, provide data support for governments and management agencies, promote the formulation and implementation of environmental protection policies, and raise public awareness. By sharing the assessment results, the public's awareness of the importance of rural sewage land treatment can be enhanced, community participation can be promoted, and management can be continuously optimized. Monitoring and evaluation form a closed loop, which can continuously optimize the management strategy of rural sewage land and ensure the long-term stability of ecological functions.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make substitutions and changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for constructing a multi-water isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S101. Design and planning: Conduct environmental, soil and hydrological surveys at the construction site, determine the location and scale of rural sewage land, and select treatment types based on water quality treatment requirements; S102. Design of isolation dam. Select materials, soil, stone and concrete, and construct the isolation dam. Based on the flow and water level changes in the water area and the strength of the materials, establish the design formula for the dam height and width: H=H max +ΔH+h s +h v Targeted design can be carried out by adjusting the parameters in the formula to meet the needs of different waters; S103, construction steps, clear weeds and other obstacles in the construction area, achieve a flat foundation, dig the dam foundation according to the design drawings, ensure that the foundation depth and width meet the design requirements, fill the isolation dam in layers, control the thickness of each layer to achieve density, use tamping and vibration compaction methods, and design an overflow on the dam body; S104. Vegetation configuration: select local plants that are resistant to water and humidity to enhance the self-repair ability and water purification function of rural sewage land. According to the functional requirements of rural sewage land, arrange vegetation to improve biodiversity; S105. Monitoring and maintenance: regularly monitor the water quality of inflow and outflow of rural sewage land, evaluate its treatment effect, regularly check the stability of the dam, promptly repair damaged parts, and maintain the function of rural sewage land; S106. Effect evaluation: evaluate the impact of rural sewage land on the surrounding ecological environment, including support for water quality improvement and biological habitats.

2. A method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The said design and planning requires field investigation of the construction site, observation of the existing ecology, vegetation, and animals, collection of data related to the regional climate, topography, and land use, soil analysis, soil sampling, sampling at different locations and depths, analysis of soil type, texture, moisture content, and chemical composition, and soil property testing.

3. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The design and planning include testing the soil for permeability, pH value, and nutrient content, evaluating the soil's ability to grow plants in rural sewage areas, determining water source types such as surface water and groundwater and their flow changes, and evaluating water quality indicators such as turbidity, pollutant concentration, and water level monitoring.

4. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The design and planning require the installation of water level monitoring equipment to record seasonal water level changes. The location and scale of rural sewage lands need to determine spatial planning. Based on the survey results, the locations of rural sewage lands should be laid out to avoid conflicts with urban infrastructure. Based on the water quality treatment goals, the types of rural sewage lands such as free water surface rural sewage lands, subsurface rural sewage lands and mixed rural sewage lands should be selected, and the impact of the selected rural sewage land type on the ecosystem should be considered.

5. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the design of the isolation dam, it is necessary to consider the highest water level, the lowest water level, the amplitude of water level change, the safety overheight and the water level height value caused by the dynamic effect of water flow to determine the height of the dam body.

6. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation dam design includes the design of the dam body width, the slope coefficient based on the material stability requirements, the foundation width factors, and the impact of the water flow impact force. Targeted design is carried out by adjusting the parameters in the formula to meet the special needs of different waters.

7. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation dam design module can adjust parameters according to actual conditions. In the actual design process, the parameters in the formula can be adjusted and optimized according to specific engineering requirements, geological survey data, and hydrological data to determine the height and width of the dam body.

8. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The construction steps include clearing weeds in the construction area, using mechanical tools to remove weeds and shrubs in the construction area, removing obstacles, and dismantling stones and old facility obstacles in the area to prepare for subsequent construction.

9. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The construction steps include leveling the foundation and the surface, leveling the ground by excavators and bulldozers, checking the bearing capacity and moisture content of the soil, digging the dam foundation according to the design drawings, digging the foundation according to the depth and width determined by the design drawings, regularly using measuring tools, and filling the isolation dam in layers. The fill is placed in layers, and the thickness of each layer is controlled between 15-30 cm.

10. The method for constructing a multi-water area isolation dam in a natural infiltration artificial wetland according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the construction steps, the soil needs to be compacted after each layer is filled, and each layer is compacted by a compactor and vibrated. The overflow port position is designed and determined, and the optimal position of the overflow port is determined based on the water flow calculation. The structure is constructed, the overflow port is excavated and constructed on the dam body, the structure is inspected after completion acceptance, and the dam body and the overflow port are inspected.