Prefabricated assembly type inspection well with bracket structure

Abstract

The invention discloses a prefabricated assembly type inspection well with a bracket structure, and belongs to the technical field of inspection wells, the prefabricated assembly type inspection well comprises an upper well chamber and a lower well chamber, and an adjusting base is arranged below the lower well chamber; a lower semicircular through groove is formed in the lower well chamber, an upper semicircular through groove is formed in the upper well chamber, bracket structure type jacking mechanisms are detachably arranged on the inner side of the upper well chamber and the outer side of the lower well chamber, and the two bracket structure type jacking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged up and down. By the adoption of the prefabricated inspection well with the bracket structure, construction and assembly are convenient, and the service life of the inspection well is prolonged through the arrangement of the bracket structure type jacking mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of inspection wells, in particular to a prefabricated assembled inspection well with a bracket structure. Background Art

[0002] Inspection wells are set up to facilitate the maintenance and installation of urban underground infrastructure such as power supply, water supply, drainage, sewage, communications, cable TV, gas pipes and street light lines. They are generally located at pipeline intersections, bends, changes in pipe diameter, changes in slope, and at certain intervals on straight pipe sections to facilitate regular inspection of ancillary structures. In order to improve construction efficiency, existing inspection wells generally use prefabricated parts for on-site assembly. For example, the patent with publication number CN219952037U discloses a prefabricated assembled inspection well with a corbel structure, including a bottom plate, a lower well chamber without an upper cover and a lower bottom, and an upper well chamber without a lower bottom. The four side walls of the lower well chamber are integrally formed, and the four side walls and the top of the upper well chamber are integrally formed. A step groove is provided around the outer edge of the bottom plate, and the outer edge is lower than the inner part. The bottom of the lower well chamber is seated on the step groove of the bottom plate, and a corbel structure is provided on the inner side of the upper edge of the lower well chamber, and the wall thickness width at the connection of the upper edge of the lower well chamber is greater than the bottom wall thickness of the upper well chamber; high-strength concrete is poured in the gap at the joint of the lower well chamber and the bottom plate and in the gap between the corbel structures of the upper well chamber and the lower well chamber, so as to reduce the number of components and the amount of cast-in-place of the inspection well, thereby reducing the construction difficulty and speeding up the construction speed.

[0003] The existing technology still has the following problems: (1) As prefabricated parts are generally heavy, they are usually placed by hoisting. However, during the placement process, the hoisting rope may shake, resulting in an inappropriate placement position, which requires repeated adjustments and reduces construction efficiency.

[0004] (2) A corbel structure is provided on the inner side of the upper edge of the lower well chamber, which only improves the supporting strength of the upper and lower chambers. However, when the pipes are actually connected, the pipes are subjected to greater force on the inside of the lower well chamber due to the force on the pipes, which affects the life of the inspection well. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a prefabricated assembled inspection well with a bracket structure to solve the above-mentioned problem.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a prefabricated assembled inspection well with a corbel structure, comprising an upper well chamber and a lower well chamber, an adjusting base is arranged under the lower well chamber; the lower well chamber is provided with a lower semicircular through groove, and the upper well chamber is provided with an upper semicircular through groove, and the inner side of the upper well chamber and the outer side of the lower well chamber are both detachably provided with corbel structure type pressing mechanisms, and the two corbel structure type pressing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged up and down.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment base includes a prefabricated bottom plate, a limit ring is arranged on the prefabricated bottom plate, a casting hole is opened on the circumferential side of the limit ring, a first sealing groove is opened on the top of the limit ring, and a first sealing ring is arranged in the first sealing material.

[0008] Preferably, a fixed platform is provided at the bottom of the lower well chamber, and a threaded through hole is opened on the fixed platform, which is communicated with the lower well chamber. A limiting mechanism is arranged on the fixed platform, and the limiting mechanism includes an ejection stud arranged in the threaded through hole, one end of the ejection stud is provided with an operating part, and the other end of the top stud is provided with an ejection part, and the ejection part is conical. At least one group of guide through holes is opened on the circumferential side of the fixed platform, and each group of guide through holes includes two symmetrically arranged guide through holes, which are communicated with the threaded through hole, and a prefabricated limiting plate is arranged in the guide through hole, and one end of the prefabricated limiting plate is arranged opposite to the ejection part and is inclined.

[0009] Preferably, the corbel-structured pressing mechanism comprises a pressing corbel structure and a fixing plate integrally arranged with the pressing corbel structure.

[0010] Preferably, the lower semicircular through groove and the upper semicircular through groove are both connected to a trapezoidal fixing groove, one side of the fixing plate is arranged as a trapezoidal structure and is arranged in the trapezoidal fixing groove, the other side of the fixing plate is arranged with a top pressure leg structure and a supporting part, the supporting part is provided with a positioning through hole, and the trapezoidal fixing groove is provided with an installation hole arranged opposite to the positioning through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the corbel structure is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a positioning through hole, and the upper well chamber and the lower well chamber are both provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are arranged opposite to the positioning through holes.

[0012] Preferably, the lower semicircular through groove and the upper semicircular through groove are both connected to a trapezoidal fixing groove, the corbel structure is an arc-shaped preformed part with a trapezoidal cross-section, the bottom of the arc-shaped preformed part is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is a trapezoidal structure and is arranged in the trapezoidal fixing groove, the fixing plate is provided with a positioning through hole, and the trapezoidal fixing groove is provided with an installation hole arranged opposite to the positioning through hole.

[0013] Preferably, connecting corbels are provided on the outer sides of the upper edge of the lower well chamber and the lower edge of the upper well chamber, connecting through holes are opened in the vertical direction of the connecting corbels, and lifting through holes are opened in the transverse direction of the connecting corbels, and the upper and lower connecting corbels are connected by bolts.

[0014] Preferably, a docking groove is provided on the upper end face of the lower well chamber, second sealing grooves are provided on both sides of the docking groove, a second sealing ring is arranged in the second sealing groove, and a docking protrusion is provided on the lower end face of the upper well chamber, and the docking protrusion is arranged in the docking groove.

[0015] Preferably, a supporting corbel structure is provided on the inner side of the upper edge of the lower well chamber.

[0016] Therefore, the present invention adopts the above-mentioned prefabricated assembled inspection well with a bracket structure, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) By setting up an adjustable base and a connecting bracket structure, the construction process does not need to repeatedly lift and adjust the position of the lower shaft chamber, and the connecting bracket is used for connection and lifting, which is convenient for assembly and improves construction efficiency.

[0017] (2) The upper well chamber and the lower well chamber are both equipped with a detachable bull leg structure type pressure mechanism, and the two bull leg structure type pressure mechanisms are symmetrically arranged up and down, so that the force on the detection well is more uniform and the service life is improved.

[0018] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 An exploded view of a prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated assembled inspection well with a corbel structure according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustable base of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corbel-type pressing mechanism according to Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corbel-type pressing mechanism according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the corbel-type pressing mechanism according to Example 3 of the present invention.

[0020] Reference numerals 1. Upper well chamber; 11. Upper semicircular through groove; 12. Docking protrusion; 2. Lower well chamber; 21. Lower semicircular through groove; 22. Fixed platform; 23. Docking groove; 24. Second sealing ring; 3. Adjusting base; 31. Prefabricated bottom plate; 32. Limiting ring; 33. Casting hole; 34. First sealing ring; 4. Limiting mechanism; 41. Ejection stud; 411. Operating part; 412. Ejection part; 42. Prefabricated limiting plate; 5. Corbel structure type pressing mechanism; 51. Pressing corbel structure; 52. Fixed plate; 521. Trapezoidal structure; 522. Support part; 53. Positioning through hole; 6. Trapezoidal fixing groove; 7. Connecting corbel; 71. Connecting through hole; 72. Lifting through hole; 8. Supporting corbel structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the invented product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Example 1 like Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a prefabricated assembled inspection well with a bracket structure includes an upper well chamber 1 and a lower well chamber 2, wherein the lower well chamber 2 is provided with a lower semicircular through groove 21, and the upper well chamber 1 is provided with an upper semicircular through groove 11, and the lower semicircular through groove 21 and the upper semicircular through groove 11 are arranged relative to each other for placing pipes. A connecting bracket 7 is arranged on the outer side of the upper edge of the lower well chamber 2 and the lower edge of the upper well chamber 1, and the connecting bracket 7 is provided with a connecting through hole 71 in the vertical direction, and a hoisting through hole 72 in the horizontal direction, and the upper and lower connecting brackets 7 are connected by bolts. During the installation process, the connecting bracket 7 is hoisted, and after the docking is completed, it can also be connected, which is convenient for docking and assembly. A docking groove 23 is provided on the upper end face of the lower well chamber 2, and a second sealing groove is provided on both sides of the docking groove 23, and a second sealing ring 24 is arranged in the second sealing groove, and a docking protrusion 12 is provided on the lower end face of the upper well chamber 1, and the docking protrusion 12 is arranged in the docking groove 23 to achieve sealing of the docking position. In order to improve the supporting strength between the upper well chamber 1 and the lower well chamber 2 , a supporting bracket structure 8 is provided on the inner side of the upper edge of the lower well chamber 2 .

[0024] An adjustment base 3 is provided below the lower well chamber 2. Figure 3As shown, the adjustment base 3 includes a prefabricated bottom plate 31, a limit ring 32 is arranged on the prefabricated bottom plate 31, a casting hole 33 is opened on the circumferential side of the limit ring 32, a first sealing groove is opened on the top of the limit ring 32, and a first sealing ring 34 is arranged in the first sealing material. A fixing platform 22 is provided at the bottom of the lower well chamber 2, and a threaded through hole is opened on the fixing platform 22, which is communicated with the lower well chamber 2. A limiting mechanism 4 is provided on the fixing platform 22, and the limiting mechanism 4 includes an ejection stud 41 arranged in the threaded through hole, an operating part 411 is arranged at one end of the ejection stud 41, and an ejection part 412 is arranged at the other end of the top stud, and the ejection part 412 is conical. At least one group of guide through holes is opened on the circumferential side of the fixing platform 22, and each group of guide through holes includes two symmetrically arranged guide through holes, and the guide through holes are communicated with the threaded through holes. A prefabricated limiting plate 42 is arranged in the guide through hole, and one end of the prefabricated limiting plate 42 is arranged opposite to the ejection part 412 and is inclined.

[0025] During the construction process, the adjusting base 3 is placed in the installation position, and the lower well chamber 2 is hoisted to the top of the adjusting base 3 by the hoisting equipment and inserted into the adjusting base 3. The ejector stud 41 is rotated so that the ejector part 412 squeezes the prefabricated limit plate 42, so that the prefabricated limit plate 42 extends outward along the guide through hole until it contacts the limit ring 32, thereby ensuring that the fixed platform 22 and the limit ring 32 remain concentric. The direction of the lower well chamber 2 is adjusted according to the actual situation. After the adjustment, the ejector stud 41 is further rotated so that the prefabricated limit plate 42 is fixed to the limit ring 32, and concrete is filled between the limit ring 32 and the fixed platform 22 through the casting hole 33 to further improve the connection strength between the adjusting base 3 and the lower well chamber 2.

[0026] The inner side of the upper well chamber 1 and the outer side of the lower well chamber 2 are both detachably provided with a bull leg structure type pressing mechanism 5, such as Figure 4 As shown, two corbel-type pressing mechanisms 5 are symmetrically arranged up and down, and the corbel-type pressing mechanism 5 includes a pressing corbel structure 51 and a fixing plate 52 integrally arranged with the pressing corbel structure 51. In this embodiment, the lower semicircular through groove 21 and the upper semicircular through groove 11 are both connected with a trapezoidal fixing groove 6, one side of the fixing plate 52 is set as a trapezoidal structure 521 and is arranged in the trapezoidal fixing groove 6, and the other side of the fixing plate 52 is provided with a pressing corbel structure 51 and a supporting portion 522, and the supporting portion 522 is provided with a positioning through hole 53, and the trapezoidal fixing groove 6 is provided with a mounting hole arranged opposite to the positioning through hole 53. After the installation of the pipeline is completed, the corbel-type pressing mechanism 5 is fixed to press the pipeline up and down, so that the force at the connection of the pipeline is uniform, thereby improving the service life of the lower well chamber 2 and the upper well chamber 1.

[0027] Example 2 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the structure of the bracket structure type pressing mechanism 5 is different. Figure 5As shown, the bottom of the bracket structure is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 52 , the fixing plate 52 is provided with a positioning through hole 53 , and the upper well chamber 1 and the lower well chamber 2 are both provided with mounting holes, which are arranged opposite to the positioning through hole 53 .

[0028] Example 3 The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the structure of the bracket structure type pressing mechanism 5 is different. Figure 6 As shown, the lower semicircular through groove 21 and the upper semicircular through groove 11 are both connected to the trapezoidal fixing groove 6, the corbel structure is an arc-shaped prefabricated part with a trapezoidal cross-section, the bottom of the arc-shaped prefabricated part is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 52, one side of the fixing plate 52 is a trapezoidal structure 521 and is arranged in the trapezoidal fixing groove 6, the fixing plate 52 is provided with a positioning through hole 53, and the trapezoidal fixing groove 6 is provided with a mounting hole arranged opposite to the positioning through hole 53.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify or replace the technical solution of the present invention with equivalents, and these modifications or equivalent replacements cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure, comprising an upper well chamber and a lower well chamber, characterized in that: An adjusting base is arranged below the lower well chamber; a lower semicircular through groove is provided in the lower well chamber, and an upper semicircular through groove is provided in the upper well chamber; and a bull leg structure type pressing mechanism is detachably arranged inside the upper well chamber and outside the lower well chamber, and the two bull leg structure type pressing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged up and down.

2. A prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment base comprises a prefabricated bottom plate, a limit ring is arranged on the prefabricated bottom plate, a casting hole is opened on the circumferential side of the limit ring, a first sealing groove is opened on the top of the limit ring, and a first sealing ring is arranged in the first sealing material.

3. A prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing platform is arranged at the bottom of the lower well chamber, and a threaded through hole is provided on the fixing platform, and the threaded through hole is communicated with the lower well chamber. A limiting mechanism is arranged on the fixing platform, and the limiting mechanism includes an ejection stud arranged in the threaded through hole, and an operating part is provided at one end of the ejection stud, and an ejection part is provided at the other end of the top stud, and the ejection part is conical. At least one group of guide through holes is provided on the circumferential side of the fixing platform, and each group of guide through holes includes two symmetrically arranged guide through holes, and the guide through holes are communicated with the threaded through holes. A prefabricated limiting plate is arranged in the guide through hole, and one end of the prefabricated limiting plate is arranged opposite to the ejection part and is inclined.

4. The prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corbel structure type pressing mechanism comprises a pressing corbel structure and a fixing plate which is integrally arranged with the pressing corbel structure.

5. The prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower semicircular through groove and the upper semicircular through groove are both connected to a trapezoidal fixing groove. One side of the fixing plate is arranged as a trapezoidal structure and is arranged in the trapezoidal fixing groove. The other side of the fixing plate is arranged with a top pressure leg structure and a supporting part. The supporting part is provided with a positioning through hole, and the trapezoidal fixing groove is provided with a mounting hole arranged opposite to the positioning through hole.

6. The prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the bracket structure is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the fixing plate is provided with a positioning through hole, and the upper well chamber and the lower well chamber are both provided with mounting holes, and the mounting holes are arranged opposite to the positioning through holes.

7. The prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower semicircular through groove and the upper semicircular through groove are both connected to a trapezoidal fixing groove. The corbel structure is an arc-shaped prefabricated part with a trapezoidal cross-section. The bottom of the arc-shaped prefabricated part is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. One side of the fixing plate is a trapezoidal structure and is arranged in the trapezoidal fixing groove. The fixing plate is provided with a positioning through hole, and the trapezoidal fixing groove is provided with a mounting hole arranged opposite to the positioning through hole.

8. The prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting brackets are arranged on the outer sides of the upper edge of the lower well chamber and the lower edge of the upper well chamber. The connecting brackets are provided with connecting through holes in the vertical direction and lifting through holes in the horizontal direction. The upper and lower connecting brackets are connected by bolts.

9. The prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A docking groove is provided on the upper end face of the lower well chamber, and second sealing grooves are provided on both sides of the docking groove. A second sealing ring is arranged in the second sealing groove. A docking protrusion is provided on the lower end face of the upper well chamber, and the docking protrusion is arranged in the docking groove.

10. The prefabricated inspection well with a bracket structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supporting corbel structure is provided on the inner side of the upper edge of the lower well chamber.

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