Pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction

By designing a casting equipment including conveying, forming and vibration mechanisms, the problems of low construction efficiency, difficult discharge control, difficult formwork adjustment and poor compactness of traditional equipment are solved, and efficient and continuous concrete side wall construction and quality improvement are achieved.

CN119616211AInactive Publication Date: 2025-03-14CHINA RAILWAY NO 3 GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510064922.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-15
Publication Date
2025-03-14
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction has problems such as low construction efficiency, difficult to control the discharge speed, and inability to adjust the formwork in real time, resulting in poor concrete density.

Method used

A casting device including a conveying mechanism, a forming mechanism and a vibration mechanism is designed. The conveying mechanism realizes continuous transport and flow control of concrete through spiral blades and flow adjustment components, the forming mechanism realizes shape adjustment of side walls through electric cylinders and angle adjustment components, and the vibration mechanism realizes vibration and air discharge of concrete through bidirectional screws and vibrating motors.

Benefits of technology

The continuity of construction is achieved, construction efficiency and side wall quality are improved, material costs and construction costs are reduced, and the compactness of concrete is improved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction, and relates to the technical field of building construction, concrete is continuously conveyed into a forming cavity through a conveying mechanism, meanwhile, the concrete is preliminarily extruded, so that the preliminarily extruded concrete is continuously poured into the forming cavity, and the forming cavity is formed through a forming mechanism. Concrete is extruded into the shape of a side wall, the concrete is continuously conveyed through the conveying mechanism, so that the concrete is continuously poured and then extruded into the side wall, and due to the fact that the concrete is continuously poured into the forming cavity, the formed side wall is pushed out of the output port and the side wall is output from the output port to generate counter-acting force, the pouring equipment is pushed to move through the installed wheels; and continuous pouring of side wall construction is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a pouring device used for concrete side wall construction. Background Art

[0002] Traditional casting equipment for concrete side wall construction is generally composed of side wall formwork and a casting vehicle. During side wall construction, the side wall formwork needs to be installed first before it can be cast by the casting vehicle to form the side wall. Moreover, after each section of the side wall is constructed, the formwork needs to be moved to the next construction site before it can be continued. As a result, continuous construction cannot be carried out, resulting in low construction efficiency.

[0003] Traditional side wall pouring equipment often controls the discharge volume of the pouring equipment by manually adjusting valves, which makes it difficult to ensure the discharge speed, which may cause the discharge speed to be too fast or too slow, resulting in uneven thickness of the concrete, thus affecting the quality of the side wall. In addition, with traditional side wall pouring equipment, the side wall formwork is often fixed, and the angle between the formwork and the ground, as well as the width and height, cannot be adjusted in real time. Different formworks need to be installed under different construction conditions, which affects the efficiency of construction. Different formworks require more material costs, thereby increasing the cost of construction. At the same time, traditional side wall pouring equipment generally stirs the concrete with a vibrating rod, which may not be able to expel the air inside the concrete, affecting the compactness of the concrete, thereby affecting the quality of the side wall after molding. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pouring device for concrete side wall construction to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A casting device for concrete side wall construction comprises a No. 1 shell, wheels, a conveying mechanism, a molding mechanism and a vibrating mechanism. The No. 1 shell is rotatably connected to the wheels, the No. 1 shell is provided with a No. 1 mounting groove, the conveying mechanism is placed in the No. 1 mounting groove, the No. 1 shell is provided with a molding cavity, the molding mechanism is placed in the molding cavity, and the vibrating mechanism and the molding mechanism are fixedly connected.

[0007] The concrete is transported through the conveying mechanism installed in the No. 1 installation groove of the No. 1 shell, and the concrete is preliminarily extruded to make it more compact. The concrete after the preliminary extrusion is poured into the molding cavity. The concrete is extruded into the shape of the side wall by the molding mechanism provided in the molding cavity. The concrete is continuously transported by the conveying mechanism, and the side wall is continuously poured to form the side wall. The concrete is vibrated before being molded by the vibration mechanism fixed on the molding mechanism to reduce the gap between the concrete particles, thereby allowing the air to be discharged, thereby making the concrete more compact and further improving the quality of the side wall. The molded side wall is output from the output port, and the reaction force generated by the output of the side wall from the output port drives the casting equipment to move through the installed wheels.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes a No. 2 shell, a No. 1 motor, a No. 1 rotating shaft, a spiral blade, a flow regulating component and a hopper. The No. 2 shell is placed in the No. 1 mounting groove. The No. 2 shell is provided with a feed port. The No. 2 shell is provided with a discharge port. The No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 1 shell, the output end of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft, the No. 1 rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the No. 2 shell, the No. 2 shell is provided with a conveying trough, the spiral blade is placed in the conveying trough, the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft, the flow regulating component is placed at the discharge port, and the hopper is connected to the feed port.

[0009] The No. 2 shell is installed in the No. 1 shell through the No. 1 installation groove, and the concrete in the hopper enters the conveying trough in the No. 2 shell through the feed port. The No. 1 rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the No. 1 motor fixed on the No. 1 shell. One end of the No. 1 rotating shaft is fixed to the output end of the No. 1 motor, and the other end is rotatably connected to the No. 2 shell to rotate along its own axis. The spiral blade is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft to rotate the spiral blade to push the concrete. The concrete rolls in the conveying trough to make it mixed more evenly. At the same time, the concrete is preliminarily extruded and the concrete after preliminarily extrusion is output through the discharge port. The flow rate of concrete output is automatically adjusted by the flow regulating component to avoid excessively fast or slow concrete output, thereby avoiding deviations in the side wall dimensions.

[0010] Furthermore, the forming mechanism includes an electric cylinder, a mounting plate, a moving component, an angle adjustment component and a forming plate. The electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the No. 1 housing, the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the moving component is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, two angle adjustment components are provided, one angle adjustment component is fixedly connected to the moving component, and the other angle adjustment component is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. Two forming plates are provided, and the two forming plates are fixedly connected to the angle adjustment components.

[0011] The electric cylinder is fixed on the mounting plate, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixed to the mounting plate. The mounting plate is driven up and down by the electric cylinder, so that the concrete in the forming cavity is squeezed by the mounting plate and compacted, thereby changing into the shape of the side wall. The moving component is fixedly connected to one of the forming plates through an angle adjustment component, so that the moving component can drive it to move closer to or away from the other forming plate, thereby changing the width of the side wall after forming. According to changes in construction conditions, the angle between the forming plate and the bottom surface is adjusted through the angle adjustment component, thereby changing the angle between the two sides of the side wall and the ground after forming, thereby changing the shape of the side wall and improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism includes a No. 2 motor, a bidirectional screw rod, a No. 1 nut seat, a vibration motor and a No. 1 connecting rod. The mounting plate is provided with a No. 2 mounting groove. The No. 2 motor is placed in the No. 2 mounting groove. The output end of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod. The bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate. There are three No. 1 nut seats and three vibration motors. The three vibration motors are respectively fixedly connected to the three No. 1 nut seats. There are three No. 1 connecting rods. The output ends of the three vibration motors are respectively fixedly connected to the three No. 1 connecting rods.

[0013] Through the No. 2 mounting groove set at the connection between the discharge port and the molding cavity, through the three vibration motors set, the output end of the vibration motor is fixed to the No. 1 connecting rod, so that the No. 1 connecting rod vibrates, so that the air inside the concrete is discharged, the compactness of the concrete is increased, and at the same time, the concrete can more evenly fill the entire molding cavity, avoiding the occurrence of local depressions and other uneven phenomena on the side wall after molding. The output end of the No. 2 motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, so that the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod are fixed, and the No. 2 motor drives the bidirectional screw rod to rotate along itself, so that the No. 1 nut seats on both sides are close to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the spacing between the three vibration motors, and then the vibration motor can achieve the best vibration effect on the concrete.

[0014] Furthermore, the pitch of the spiral blades gradually decreases along the conveying direction.

[0015] By gradually reducing the distance between the spiral blades along the conveying direction, the squeezing force of the spiral blades on the concrete along the conveying direction is gradually increased, so that the concrete is gradually compacted. At the same time, the distance between the spiral blades becomes smaller, which can limit the output flow of the concrete and increase the resistance to the concrete, thereby reducing the backflow of concrete in the conveying trough, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0016] Furthermore, the flow regulating assembly includes an adjusting plate, a No. 2 connecting rod, a No. 3 connecting rod, a slider and a No. 1 spring. The adjusting plate is hinged to the No. 2 outer shell, the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate, the No. 2 connecting rod is fixedly connected to the No. 3 connecting rod, the No. 3 connecting rod is hinged to the No. 2 outer shell, the No. 2 outer shell is provided with a No. 1 sliding groove, the slider is slidingly connected to the No. 1 sliding groove, and the slider is fixedly connected to the No. 1 spring.

[0017] Through the sliding connection between the slider and the No. 1 sliding groove, the concrete flowing out of the discharge port exerts pressure on it, causing the slider to slide downward, and the No. 1 spring to be compressed. When the slider moves downward, the No. 3 connecting rod is driven to rotate along the hinge, so that the No. 2 connecting rod moves upward, so that the No. 2 connecting rod pushes the two adjusting plates to rotate along the hinge, making the discharge port smaller, thereby controlling the flow rate of the discharge port to avoid excessive discharge, increasing the load of the electric cylinder during extrusion, and avoiding damage to the electric cylinder.

[0018] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a No. 3 motor, a one-way screw, a support seat and a No. 2 nut seat. The mounting plate is provided with a No. 3 mounting groove. The No. 3 motor is placed in the No. 3 mounting groove. The output end of the No. 3 motor is fixedly connected to the one-way screw, the one-way screw and the support seat are rotatably connected, the No. 2 nut seat and the one-way screw are threadedly connected, and the No. 2 nut seat and the angle adjustment assembly are fixedly connected.

[0019] By placing the No. 3 motor in the No. 3 mounting slot, the structure is made more compact, and the No. 3 motor drives the one-way screw to rotate, which is fixed by the output end of the No. 3 motor and the one-way screw, and the support seat and the one-way screw are rotatably connected to fix both ends of the one-way screw, so that it rotates along its own axis, and the No. 2 nut seat moves with the rotation of the one-way screw, and is fixed by the No. 2 nut seat and one of the angle adjustment components, so that it drives the forming plate thereon to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two forming plates, and then adjusting the width of the side wall after forming to meet different construction requirements.

[0020] Furthermore, the angle adjustment assembly includes a fixed block, a No. 4 motor, a No. 2 rotating shaft and a connecting block. The fixed block is fixedly connected to the No. 4 motor, the output end of the No. 4 motor is fixedly connected to the No. 2 rotating shaft, the No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed block, the No. 2 rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the connecting block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected to the forming plate.

[0021] The No. 4 motor is fixed by the fixing block, one end of the No. 2 rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing block, and the other end is fixed to the output end of the No. 4 motor, so that both ends of the No. 2 rotating shaft are fixed and can rotate along itself, the No. 2 rotating shaft and the connecting block are connected by keyway transmission, so that the No. 4 motor drives the No. 2 rotating shaft to rotate, and the No. 2 rotating shaft drives the connecting block, which is fixed to the forming plate through the connecting block, so that it drives the forming plate to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the forming plate and the bottom surface, realizing the angle adjustment of the forming plate, thereby forming side walls with different angles with the ground, thereby meeting different construction conditions.

[0022] Furthermore, the forming plate includes an outer plate, a sliding plate and a No. 2 spring, the outer plate is provided with a No. 2 sliding groove, the sliding plate and the No. 2 sliding groove are slidably connected, and the No. 2 spring is placed in the No. 2 sliding groove.

[0023] Through the No. 2 sliding groove provided on the outer plate, the sliding plate can slide into the No. 2 sliding groove, thereby changing the height of the forming plate to meet different construction requirements. Through the No. 2 spring placed in the No. 2 sliding groove, it is prevented that the concrete exerts pressure on the sliding plate, causing the sliding plate to slide into the No. 2 sliding groove, resulting in concrete outflow and waste.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. Concrete is continuously transported to the conveying trough through the hopper. Motor No. 1 drives the rotating shaft No. 1 to rotate, so that the spiral blade rotates to push the concrete. The concrete is in the molding cavity and forms a side wall through the molding mechanism. The reaction force generated by the output of the molded side wall from the output port pushes the casting equipment to move, thereby achieving construction continuity and improving construction efficiency.

[0026] 2. Through the angle adjustment component and the moving component, and the forming plate is composed of an outer plate and a sliding plate, the sliding plate can slide into the outer plate, so that the width, angle and height of the formed side wall can be adjusted to meet different construction requirements, thereby improving the versatility of the equipment, so that there is no need to prepare different templates, thereby reducing material costs and reducing the cost of the entire construction.

[0027] 3. The No. 2 motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate along itself, so that the No. 1 nut seats on both sides are close to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the distance between the three vibration motors, so that the No. 1 connecting rod connected to the vibration motor can achieve the best vibration effect on the concrete, so that the air inside the concrete can be discharged to the maximum extent, thereby improving the density of the concrete and thus improving the quality of the side wall.

[0028] 4. Through the flow regulating component, the concrete flowing out of the discharge port creates a thrust on the slider, causing the slider to slide downward, thereby driving the No. 3 connecting rod to rotate along the hinge, causing the No. 2 connecting rod to move upward, thereby causing the No. 2 connecting rod to push the two adjustment plates to rotate along the hinge, making the discharge port smaller, thereby controlling the flow of the discharge port, avoiding the discharge speed being too fast or too slow, making the thickness of the concrete more uniform, and thus improving the quality of the side wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a part A;

[0032] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of B;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile component of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flow regulating component of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of C;

[0036] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 A local enlarged diagram of D;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forming plate of the present invention.

[0038] In the figure: 1, shell No. 1; 11, mounting groove No. 1; 12, forming cavity; 2, wheel; 3, conveying mechanism; 31, shell No. 2; 311, feed port; 312, discharge port; 313, conveying groove; 314, sliding groove No. 1; 32, motor No. 1; 33, rotating shaft No. 1; 34, spiral blade; 35, flow regulating assembly; 351, regulating plate; 352, connecting rod No. 2; 353, connecting rod No. 3; 354, sliding block; 355, spring No. 1; 36, hopper; 4, forming mechanism; 41, electric cylinder; 42, mounting plate; 421, mounting plate No. 2 Mounting slot; 422, mounting slot No. 3; 43, moving assembly; 431, motor No. 3; 432, one-way screw; 433, support seat; 434, nut seat No. 2; 44, angle adjustment assembly; 441, fixing block; 442, motor No. 4; 443, rotating shaft No. 2; 444, connecting block; 45, forming plate; 451, outer plate; 4511, sliding slot No. 2; 452, sliding plate; 453, spring No. 2; 5, vibration mechanism; 51, motor No. 2; 52, two-way screw; 53, nut seat No. 1; 54, vibration motor; 55, connecting rod No. 1. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0040] Example: Figure 1 to Figure 3As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for casting equipment for concrete side wall construction, a casting equipment for concrete side wall construction, the casting equipment includes a No. 1 shell 1, wheels 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a molding mechanism 4 and a vibration mechanism 5, the No. 1 shell 1 and the wheel 2 are rotatably connected, the No. 1 shell 1 is provided with a No. 1 mounting groove 11, the conveying mechanism 3 is placed in the No. 1 mounting groove 11, the No. 1 shell 1 is provided with a molding cavity 12, the molding mechanism 4 is placed in the molding cavity 12, and the vibration mechanism 5 and the molding mechanism 4 are fixedly connected.

[0041] The concrete is transported through the conveying mechanism 3 installed in the No. 1 mounting groove 11 of the No. 1 housing 1, and the concrete is preliminarily extruded to make it more compact, and the concrete after the preliminary extrusion is poured into the molding cavity 12, and the concrete is extruded into the shape of the side wall by the molding mechanism 4 provided in the molding cavity 12, and the concrete is continuously transported by the conveying mechanism 3, so that the side wall is continuously cast to form the side wall, and the vibrating mechanism 5 fixed on the molding mechanism 4 is used to vibrate the concrete before the concrete is formed, so that the gap between the concrete particles becomes smaller, and the air is discharged, so that the concrete is more compact, and the quality of the side wall is further improved, and the formed side wall is output from the output port, and the reaction force generated by the output of the side wall from the output port drives the casting equipment to move through the installed wheels 2.

[0042] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the conveying mechanism 3 includes a No. 2 shell 31, a No. 1 motor 32, a No. 1 rotating shaft 33, a spiral blade 34, a flow regulating component 35 and a hopper 36. The No. 2 shell 31 is placed in the No. 1 mounting groove 11. The No. 2 shell 31 is provided with a feed port 311. The No. 2 shell 31 is provided with a discharge port 312. The No. 1 motor 32 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 shell 1, the output end of the No. 1 motor 32 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 33, the No. 1 rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the No. 2 shell 31, the No. 2 shell 31 is provided with a conveying groove 313, the spiral blade 34 is placed in the conveying groove 313, the spiral blade 34 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 33, the flow regulating component 35 is placed at the discharge port 312, and the hopper 36 is connected to the feed port 311.

[0043] The No. 2 shell 31 is installed in the No. 1 shell through the No. 1 installation groove 11, and the concrete in the hopper 36 enters the conveying groove 313 in the No. 2 shell 31 through the feed port 311. The No. 1 rotating shaft 33 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 motor 32 fixed on the No. 1 shell 1. One end of the No. 1 rotating shaft 33 is fixed to the output end of the No. 1 motor 32, and the other end is rotatably connected to the No. 2 shell 31, so that it rotates along its own axis. The spiral blade 34 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 rotating shaft 33 to rotate the spiral blade 34 to push the concrete. The concrete rolls in the conveying groove 313 to make it mixed more evenly. At the same time, the concrete is preliminarily extruded and the concrete after preliminarily extrusion is output through the discharge port 312. The flow rate of concrete output is automatically adjusted by the flow regulating component 35 to avoid the concrete output being too fast or too slow, thereby avoiding deviations in the side wall dimensions.

[0044] like Figure 2 to Figure 5 As shown, the forming mechanism 4 includes an electric cylinder 41, a mounting plate 42, a moving assembly 43, an angle adjustment assembly 44 and a forming plate 45. The electric cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the No. 1 housing 1, the output end of the electric cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 42, the moving assembly 43 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 42, two angle adjustment assemblies 44 are provided, one of which is fixedly connected to the moving assembly 43, and the other is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 42. Two forming plates 45 are provided, and the two forming plates 45 are fixedly connected to the angle adjustment assembly 44.

[0045] The electric cylinder 41 is fixed on the mounting plate 42, and the output end of the electric cylinder 41 is fixed to the mounting plate 42. The mounting plate 42 is driven up and down by the electric cylinder 41, so that the concrete in the molding cavity 12 is squeezed by the mounting plate 42 and compacted, thereby changing into the shape of the side wall. The moving component 43 is fixedly connected to one of the molding plates 45 through an angle adjustment component 44, so that the moving component 43 can drive it to move closer to or away from the other molding plate 45, thereby changing the width of the side wall after molding. According to changes in construction conditions, the angle between the molding plate 45 and the bottom surface is adjusted through the angle adjustment component 44, thereby changing the angle between the two sides of the side wall and the ground after molding, thereby changing the shape of the side wall and improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0046] like Figure 3As shown, the vibration mechanism 5 includes a No. 2 motor 51, a bidirectional screw rod 52, a No. 1 nut seat 53, a vibration motor 54 and a No. 1 connecting rod 55. The mounting plate 42 is provided with a No. 2 mounting groove 421. The No. 2 motor 51 is placed in the No. 2 mounting groove 421. The output end of the No. 2 motor 51 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 52. The bidirectional screw rod 52 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 42. There are three No. 1 nut seats 53 and three vibration motors 54. The three vibration motors 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the three No. 1 nut seats 53. There are three No. 1 connecting rods 55. The output ends of the three vibration motors 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the three No. 1 connecting rods 55.

[0047] By setting a No. 2 mounting groove 421 at the connection between the discharge port 312 and the molding cavity 12, three vibration motors 54 are set, and the output end of the vibration motor 54 is fixed to the No. 1 connecting rod 55, so that the No. 1 connecting rod 55 vibrates, so that the air inside the concrete is discharged, the compactness of the concrete is increased, and at the same time, the concrete can more evenly fill the entire molding cavity 12, avoiding the occurrence of local depressions and other uneven phenomena on the side wall after molding. The output end of the No. 2 motor 51 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod 52, and the bidirectional screw rod 52 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 42, so that the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod 52 are fixed, and the No. 2 motor 51 drives the bidirectional screw rod 52 to rotate along itself, so that the No. 1 nut seats 53 on both sides are close to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the spacing between the three vibration motors 54, and then the vibration motor 54 can achieve the best vibration effect on the concrete.

[0048] like Figure 2 As shown, the pitch of the spiral blades 34 gradually decreases along the conveying direction.

[0049] By gradually reducing the spacing between the spiral blades 34 along the conveying direction, the squeezing force of the spiral blades 34 on the concrete along the conveying direction is gradually increased, so that the concrete is gradually compacted. At the same time, the spacing between the spiral blades 34 becomes smaller, which can limit the output flow of the concrete and increase the resistance to the concrete, thereby reducing the backflow of the concrete in the conveying trough 313, thereby improving the construction efficiency.

[0050] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the flow regulating assembly 35 includes an adjusting plate 351, a second connecting rod 352, a third connecting rod 353, a slider 354 and a first spring 355. The adjusting plate 351 is hinged to the second housing 31, the second connecting rod 352 is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 351, the second connecting rod 352 is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod 353, the third connecting rod 353 is hinged to the second housing 31, the second housing 31 is provided with a first sliding groove 314, the slider 354 is slidably connected to the first sliding groove 314, and the slider 354 is fixedly connected to the first spring 355.

[0051] The slider 354 and the No. 1 sliding groove 314 are slidably connected, so that the concrete flowing out of the discharge port 312 exerts pressure on it, causing the slider 354 to slide downward, and the No. 1 spring 355 is compressed. When the slider 354 moves downward, the No. 3 connecting rod 353 is driven to rotate along the hinge, so that the No. 2 connecting rod 352 moves upward, so that the No. 2 connecting rod 352 pushes the two adjustment plates 351 to rotate along the hinge, making the discharge port 312 smaller, thereby controlling the flow rate of the discharge port 312 to avoid excessive discharge, thereby increasing the load of the electric cylinder 41 during extrusion, and avoiding damage to the electric cylinder 41.

[0052] like Figure 8 As shown, the moving assembly 43 includes a No. 3 motor 431, a one-way screw 432, a support seat 433 and a No. 2 nut seat 434. The mounting plate 42 is provided with a No. 3 mounting groove 422. The No. 3 motor 431 is placed in the No. 3 mounting groove 422. The output end of the No. 3 motor 431 is fixedly connected to the one-way screw 432. The one-way screw 432 is rotatably connected to the support seat 433. The No. 2 nut seat 434 is threadedly connected to the one-way screw 432. The No. 2 nut seat 434 is fixedly connected to the angle adjustment assembly 44.

[0053] By placing the No. 3 motor 431 in the No. 3 mounting groove 422, the structure is made more compact, and the No. 3 motor 431 drives the one-way screw 432 to rotate, and the output end of the No. 3 motor 431 and the one-way screw 432 are fixed, and the support seat 433 and the one-way screw 432 are rotatably connected, so that the two ends of the one-way screw 432 are fixed, so that it rotates along its own axis, and the No. 2 nut seat 434 moves with the rotation of the one-way screw 432, and is fixed by the No. 2 nut seat 434 and one of the angle adjustment components 44, so that it drives the forming plate 45 thereon to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two forming plates 45, and then adjusting the width of the formed side wall to meet different construction requirements.

[0054] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, the angle adjustment assembly 44 includes a fixed block 441, a fourth motor 442, a second rotating shaft 443 and a connecting block 444, the fixed block 441 and the fourth motor 442 are fixedly connected, the output end of the fourth motor 442 and the second rotating shaft 443 are fixedly connected, the second rotating shaft 443 and the fixed block 441 are rotationally connected, the second rotating shaft 443 and the connecting block 444 are transmission-connected, and the fixed block 441 and the forming plate 45 are fixedly connected.

[0055] The No. 4 motor 442 is fixed by the fixing block 441, one end of the No. 2 rotating shaft 443 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 441, and the other end is fixed to the output end of the No. 4 motor 442, so that both ends of the No. 2 rotating shaft 443 are fixed and can rotate along itself, the No. 2 rotating shaft 443 and the connecting block 444 are connected by keyway transmission, so that the No. 4 motor 442 drives the No. 2 rotating shaft 443 to rotate, and the No. 2 rotating shaft 443 drives the connecting block 444, which is fixed by the connecting block 444 and the forming plate 45, so that it drives the forming plate 45 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle between the forming plate 45 and the bottom surface, and realizing the angle adjustment of the forming plate 45, thereby forming side walls with different angles with the ground, thereby meeting different construction conditions.

[0056] like Fig. 9 As shown, the forming plate 45 includes an outer plate 451 , a sliding plate 452 and a No. 2 spring 453 . The outer plate 451 is provided with a No. 2 sliding groove 4511 . The sliding plate 452 and the No. 2 sliding groove 4511 are slidably connected. The No. 2 spring 453 is placed in the No. 2 sliding groove 4511 .

[0057] Through the No. 2 sliding groove 4511 provided on the outer plate 451, the sliding plate 452 can slide into the No. 2 sliding groove 4511, so as to change the height of the forming plate 45 to meet different construction requirements. By placing the No. 2 spring 453 in the No. 2 sliding groove 4511, it is prevented that the concrete exerts pressure on the sliding plate 452, causing the sliding plate 452 to slide into the No. 2 sliding groove 4511, resulting in concrete outflow and waste.

[0058] Working principle: concrete is continuously transported into the conveying trough 313 through the hopper 36 via the feed port 311, and the No. 1 motor 32 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 33 to rotate along its own axis, so that the spiral blade 34 rotates to push the concrete, so that the concrete rolls in the conveying trough 313, and is mixed more evenly. The spacing of the spiral blades 34 gradually decreases along the conveying direction, so that the extrusion force of the spiral blades 34 on the concrete along the conveying direction gradually increases, and the concrete is initially extruded. The concrete flowing out of the discharge port 312 exerts pressure on the slider 354, causing the slider 354 to slide downward, and the No. 1 spring 355 is compressed, and the slider 354 drives the No. 3 connecting rod 353 to rotate along the hinge, so that the No. 2 connecting rod 352 moves upward, so that the No. 2 connecting rod 352 pushes the two adjusting plates 351 to rotate along the hinge, so that the discharge port 312 becomes smaller, thereby controlling the flow rate of the discharge port 312, and the discharge port 312 is controlled by the valve disposed at the discharge port. The vibration mechanism 5 at the connection between the material port 312 and the forming cavity 12 is provided with three vibration motors 54. The No. 2 motor 51 drives the bidirectional screw rod 52 to rotate along itself, so that the No. 1 nut seats 53 on both sides are close to or away from each other, thereby adjusting the spacing between the three vibration motors 54, and then the No. 1 connecting rod 55 can achieve the best vibration effect on the concrete, so that the air inside the concrete is discharged and the compactness of the concrete is increased. The No. 2 rotating shaft 443 is driven to rotate by the No. 4 motor 442, so that the connecting block 444 drives the forming plate 45 to rotate, and the angle of the forming plate 45 is adjusted, so as to form side walls with different angles with the ground. The mounting plate 42 is driven up and down by the electric cylinder 41, so that the concrete in the forming cavity 12 is squeezed by the mounting plate 42 and compacted, thereby changing into the shape of the side wall. The reaction force generated by the output of the output port of the formed side wall drives the casting equipment to move, thereby continuously casting to form the side wall.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pouring device for concrete side wall construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first shell (1), a wheel (2), a conveying mechanism (3), a molding mechanism (4) and a vibration mechanism (5); the first shell (1) and the wheel (2) are rotatably connected; the first shell (1) is provided with a first mounting groove (11); the conveying mechanism (3) is placed in the first mounting groove (11); the first shell (1) is provided with a molding cavity (12); the molding mechanism (4) is placed in the molding cavity (12); and the vibration mechanism (5) and the molding mechanism (4) are fixedly connected.

2. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (3) comprises a second housing (31), a first motor (32), a first rotating shaft (33), a spiral blade (34), a flow regulating assembly (35) and a hopper (36); the second housing (31) is placed in the first mounting groove (11); the second housing (31) is provided with a feed inlet (311); the second housing (31) is provided with a discharge outlet (312); the first motor (32) is fixedly connected to the first housing (1); the first motor (32) is fixedly connected to the first housing (1); and the first motor (34) is fixedly connected to the first housing (1). The output end of the machine (32) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (33), the first rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the second housing (31), the second housing (31) is provided with a conveying trough (313), the spiral blade (34) is placed in the conveying trough (313), the spiral blade (34) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (33), the flow regulating component (35) is placed at the discharge port (312), and the hopper (36) is connected to the feed port (311).

3. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The molding mechanism (4) comprises an electric cylinder (41), a mounting plate (42), a moving assembly (43), an angle adjustment assembly (44) and a molding plate (45); the electric cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the first housing (1); the output end of the electric cylinder (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (42); the moving assembly (43) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (42); two angle adjustment assemblies (44) are provided, one of the angle adjustment assemblies (44) is fixedly connected to the moving assembly (43); the other of the angle adjustment assemblies (44) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (42); and two molding plates (45) are fixedly connected to the angle adjustment assemblies (44).

4. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (5) comprises a No. 2 motor (51), a bidirectional screw rod (52), a No. 1 nut seat (53), a vibration motor (54) and a No. 1 connecting rod (55); the mounting plate (42) is provided with a No. 2 mounting groove (421); the No. 2 motor (51) is placed in the No. 2 mounting groove (421); the output end of the No. 2 motor (51) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod (52); the bidirectional screw rod (52) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (42); three No. 1 nut seats (53) are provided; three vibration motors (54) are provided; the three vibration motors (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the three No. 1 nut seats (53); three No. 1 connecting rods (55) are provided; the output ends of the three vibration motors (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the three No. 1 connecting rods (55).

5. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pitch of the spiral blades (34) gradually decreases along the conveying direction.

6. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow regulating assembly (35) comprises an adjusting plate (351), a second connecting rod (352), a third connecting rod (353), a slider (354) and a first spring (355); the adjusting plate (351) is hingedly connected to the second housing (31); the second connecting rod (352) is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (351); the second connecting rod (352) is fixedly connected to the third connecting rod (353); the third connecting rod (353) is hingedly connected to the second housing (31); the second housing (31) is provided with a first sliding groove (314); the slider (354) is slidably connected to the first sliding groove (314); and the slider (354) is fixedly connected to the first spring (355).

7. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving assembly (43) comprises a No. 3 motor (431), a one-way screw (432), a support seat (433) and a No. 2 nut seat (434); the mounting plate (42) is provided with a No. 3 mounting groove (422); the No. 3 motor (431) is placed in the No. 3 mounting groove (422); the output end of the No. 3 motor (431) is fixedly connected to the one-way screw (432); the one-way screw (432) and the support seat (433) are rotatably connected; the No. 2 nut seat (434) and the one-way screw (432) are threadedly connected; and the No. 2 nut seat (434) and the angle adjustment assembly (44) are fixedly connected.

8. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The angle adjustment assembly (44) comprises a fixed block (441), a fourth motor (442), a second rotating shaft (443) and a connecting block (444); the fixed block (441) and the fourth motor (442) are fixedly connected; the output end of the fourth motor (442) and the second rotating shaft (443) are fixedly connected; the second rotating shaft (443) and the fixed block (441) are rotationally connected; the second rotating shaft (443) and the connecting block (444) are transmission-connected; and the fixed block (441) and the forming plate (45) are fixedly connected.

9. The pouring equipment for concrete side wall construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The forming plate (45) comprises an outer plate (451), a sliding plate (452) and a No. 2 spring (453); the outer plate (451) is provided with a No. 2 sliding groove (4511); the sliding plate (452) and the No. 2 sliding groove (4511) are slidably connected; and the No. 2 spring (453) is placed in the No. 2 sliding groove (4511).