Intelligent agricultural cloud platform water and fertilizer control method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent agricultural cloud platform water and fertilizer control method, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting. Through the real-time monitoring unit, farmland environment information can be monitored in real time, environment temperature, humidity and soil state conditions can be monitored in real time, accurate calculation can be performed, antagonistic reactions among various elements can be avoided, balance among the elements can be realized, the yield and quality can be remarkably improved, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The capability of resisting severe weather of crops is enhanced, and meanwhile, the effects of saving water and reasonably applying fertilizer are achieved; under the cooperation of the data analysis unit, the data processing unit and the automatic control unit, the amount of water and fertilizer needed by planted crops can be comprehensively judged, water and fertilizer are supplied to the planted crops in a demanded mode in a real sense, the planted crops grow to the maximum extent in the corresponding stage, and therefore systematic intelligent and accurate management is achieved, and the management efficiency is improved. And waste of water resources and negative effects caused by improper application of fertilizers can be avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, and in particular to a water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform. Background Art

[0002] As a knowledge-intensive industry, agriculture has gradually developed from a single industry to an integrated industry involving many aspects. Most agricultural production relies mainly on manual experience for management and lacks systematic scientific guidance. As the scale of agricultural planting becomes larger and larger, problems such as low efficiency and labor intensity of workers have emerged one after another. The traditional industrial agricultural production model has gradually failed to meet the needs of current social life. Nowadays, with the continuous advancement of science and technology, people apply Internet of Things technology to traditional agriculture, use sensors and software to control agricultural production through mobile platforms or computer platforms, make traditional agriculture more large-scale and intelligent in production, and transform traditional agriculture into "smart" agriculture.

[0003] Agricultural planting cannot do without water and fertilizer. At present, there are many integrated water and fertilizer machines on the market, which have realized the automatic management of water and fertilizer. Some have also used related technologies to realize intelligent water and fertilizer management systems, and realized remote control and early warning functions. However, there are shortcomings, which are mainly reflected in the following: there is no real sense of on-demand water and fertilizer supply, and the water and fertilizer supply to the crops are all based on the demand. For this reason, we propose a water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology, and provide a water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform, the method is implemented based on a control system, and the control system includes:

[0007] A real-time monitoring unit, which is used to monitor farmland environmental information in real time;

[0008] A data receiving unit, the data receiving unit is used to receive the data collected by the real-time monitoring unit;

[0009] A data storage unit, the data storage unit is used to store the data received by the data receiving unit;

[0010] A data analysis unit, the data analysis unit is used to effectively analyze the data received by the data receiving unit;

[0011] A data processing unit, the data processing unit is used to process the data analyzed by the data analysis unit;

[0012] An automatic control unit, wherein the automatic control unit is used to control fertilization or watering;

[0013] A fertilizer storage unit, wherein the fertilizer storage unit is used to store liquid fertilizer;

[0014] A water storage unit, wherein the water storage unit is used to store water;

[0015] A remote monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the fertilization or watering process;

[0016] The terminal display interface is used to display real-time data.

[0017] Furthermore, the real-time monitoring unit includes: a temperature monitoring module, a humidity monitoring module and a soil monitoring module, wherein the temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the real-time temperature of the environment, the humidity monitoring module is used to monitor the real-time humidity of the environment, and the soil monitoring module is used to monitor the state of the soil.

[0018] Furthermore, the soil monitoring module includes: a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, and a soil pH value sensor.

[0019] Furthermore, the data analysis unit has a built-in analysis module and a database module, wherein the analysis module is used to analyze and judge the information of the data receiving unit and transmit the results to the automatic control unit, and the database module is used to store soil information, environmental information and control instructions.

[0020] Furthermore, the automation control unit includes: a control valve I, a control valve II and a wireless transceiver module, wherein the control valve I is used to control the start and stop of the water storage unit, the control valve II is used to control the start and stop of the fertilizer storage unit, and the wireless transceiver module is used to realize the network connection between the control valve I and the control valve II and the remote monitoring unit and the terminal display interface.

[0021] Further, the following steps are included:

[0022] S1, start;

[0023] S2, real-time monitoring, using the real-time monitoring unit to monitor the real-time temperature, real-time humidity and soil state of the environment, and collecting the corresponding real-time data through the data receiving unit, and using the data storage unit to store the data;

[0024] S3, intelligent analysis, using the data analysis unit to analyze the collected data to determine whether watering or fertilizing is needed, and the data processing unit transmits the analysis result to the automation control unit, which issues a watering or fertilizing command;

[0025] S4, watering and fertilizing, according to the command issued by the automatic control unit, open the control valve of the water storage unit or the fertilization unit to carry out watering or fertilizing;

[0026] S5, real-time monitoring, using the remote monitoring unit to monitor the operation of the automation control unit in real time;

[0027] S6, terminal display, using the terminal display interface to display data or command release;

[0028] S7, end.

[0029] Furthermore, the S4 comprises the following steps:

[0030] S40, intelligent computing;

[0031] S41, determine whether watering is needed, if not, continue intelligent calculation, if yes, proceed to the next step;

[0032] S411, open the control valve I, open the water storage unit, and realize watering;

[0033] S412, record watering amount;

[0034] S413, during watering, determine whether the watering amount has been reached, if so, proceed to the next step, if not, continue to record the watering amount;

[0035] S414, end watering.

[0036] Furthermore, the S4 further comprises the following steps:

[0037] S40, intelligent computing;

[0038] S42, determining whether fertilization is needed, if not, continuing with intelligent calculation, if yes, proceeding to the next step;

[0039] S421, open the control valve II, start the fertilizer storage unit, and implement fertilization;

[0040] S422, record the amount of fertilizer applied;

[0041] S423, during fertilization, determine whether the fertilization amount has been reached, if so, proceed to the next step, if not, continue to record the fertilization amount;

[0042] S424, end fertilization.

[0043] Furthermore, the S4 also includes: S43, real-time monitoring, using a remote monitoring unit to perform real-time monitoring on the data recording the watering amount and the data recording the fertilization amount.

[0044] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0045] 1. The present invention can comprehensively determine the required amount of water and fertilizer for crops under the cooperation of the data analysis unit, the data processing unit and the automatic control unit, and truly supply water and fertilizer to crops according to demand, so as to achieve the maximum growth of crops in the corresponding stage, thereby realizing systematic intelligent and precise management, and avoiding the waste of water resources and the negative effects caused by improper use of fertilizers.

[0046] 2. The present invention can monitor farmland environmental information in real time through a real-time monitoring unit, can realize real-time monitoring of environmental temperature, humidity and soil conditions, can perform precise calculations, can avoid antagonistic reactions between various elements, achieve a balance between various elements, significantly improve yield and quality, enhance the ability of crops to resist adverse weather, and at the same time achieve the effect of saving water and rational fertilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0047] Figure 1 It is a working block diagram of the monitoring system in the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 It is a working block diagram of the real-time monitoring unit in the present invention;

[0049] Figure 3 It is a working block diagram of the automation control unit in the present invention;

[0050] Figure 4 It is a workflow diagram in the present invention;

[0051] Figure 5 It is the flow chart of watering and fertilizing in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0053] See also Figure 1 - Figure 3 The present invention provides a water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform. The method is implemented based on a control system. The control system includes:

[0054] The real-time monitoring unit is used to monitor farmland environmental information in real time. The real-time monitoring unit includes: a temperature monitoring module, a humidity monitoring module and a soil monitoring module, wherein the temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the real-time temperature of the environment, the humidity monitoring module is used to monitor the real-time humidity of the environment, and the soil monitoring module is used to monitor the state of the soil. The soil monitoring module includes: a soil temperature sensor, a soil humidity sensor, and a soil pH sensor.

[0055] The real-time monitoring unit can monitor farmland environmental information in real time, realize real-time monitoring of environmental temperature, humidity and soil conditions, perform precise calculations, avoid antagonistic reactions between various elements, achieve a balance between various elements, significantly improve yield and quality, enhance the ability of crops to withstand severe weather, and at the same time achieve the effect of saving water and applying fertilizers rationally.

[0056] The data receiving unit is used to receive the data collected by the real-time monitoring unit.

[0057] The data storage unit is used to store the data received by the data receiving unit.

[0058] The data analysis unit is used to effectively analyze the data received by the data receiving unit. The data analysis unit has an analysis module and a database module built in. The analysis module is used to analyze and judge the information of the data receiving unit and transmit the results to the automation control unit, and the database module is used to store soil information, environmental information and control instructions.

[0059] The data processing unit is used to process the data analyzed by the data analysis unit.

[0060] The automation control unit is used to control fertilization or watering. The automation control unit includes: control valve I, control valve II and wireless transceiver module, wherein control valve I is used to control the start and stop of the water storage unit, control valve II is used to control the start and stop of the fertilizer storage unit, and the wireless transceiver module is used to realize the network connection between control valve I and control valve II and the remote monitoring unit and the terminal display interface.

[0061] The fertilizer storage unit is used for storing liquid fertilizer.

[0062] Water storage unit, the water storage unit is used to store water.

[0063] Remote monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the fertilization or watering process;

[0064] Terminal display interface: The terminal display interface is used to display real-time data.

[0065] With the cooperation of the data analysis unit, the data processing unit and the automatic control unit, it is possible to comprehensively determine the amount of water and fertilizer required for the crops, truly supply water and fertilizer to the crops according to demand, and achieve maximum growth of the crops at the corresponding stage, thereby realizing systematic, intelligent and precise management, and avoiding the waste of water resources and the negative effects caused by improper use of fertilizers.

[0066] See also Figure 4 , a water and fertilizer control method of a smart agricultural cloud platform, comprising the following steps:

[0067] S1, start;

[0068] S2, real-time monitoring, using the real-time monitoring unit to monitor the real-time temperature, real-time humidity and soil state of the environment, and collecting the corresponding real-time data through the data receiving unit, and using the data storage unit to store the data;

[0069] S3, intelligent analysis, using the data analysis unit to analyze the collected data to determine whether watering or fertilizing is needed, and the data processing unit transmits the analysis result to the automation control unit, which issues a watering or fertilizing command;

[0070] S4, watering and fertilizing, according to the command issued by the automatic control unit, open the control valve of the water storage unit or the fertilization unit to carry out watering or fertilizing;

[0071] S5, real-time monitoring, using the remote monitoring unit to monitor the operation of the automation control unit in real time;

[0072] S6, terminal display, using the terminal display interface to display data or command release;

[0073] S7, end.

[0074] Example 1

[0075] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , this embodiment is a watering process, comprising the following steps:

[0076] S40, intelligent computing;

[0077] S41, determine whether watering is needed, if not, continue intelligent calculation, if yes, proceed to the next step;

[0078] S411, open the control valve I, open the water storage unit, and realize watering;

[0079] S412, record watering amount;

[0080] S413, during watering, determine whether the watering amount is reached, if so, proceed to the next step, if not, continue to record the watering amount, and use the remote monitoring unit to monitor the data of the recorded watering amount in real time;

[0081] S414, end watering.

[0082] Example 2

[0083] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5 , this embodiment is a working process of fertilization, including the following steps:

[0084] S40, intelligent computing;

[0085] S42, determining whether fertilization is needed, if not, continuing with intelligent calculation, if yes, proceeding to the next step;

[0086] S421, open the control valve II, start the fertilizer storage unit, and implement fertilization;

[0087] S422, record the amount of fertilizer applied;

[0088] S423, during fertilization, determine whether the fertilization amount is reached, if so, proceed to the next step, if not, continue to record the fertilization amount, and use the remote monitoring unit to monitor the data of the recorded fertilization amount in real time;

[0089] S424, end fertilization.

[0090] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform, characterized in that: The method is implemented based on a control system, which includes: A real-time monitoring unit, which is used to monitor farmland environmental information in real time; A data receiving unit, the data receiving unit is used to receive the data collected by the real-time monitoring unit; A data storage unit, the data storage unit is used to store the data received by the data receiving unit; A data analysis unit, the data analysis unit is used to effectively analyze the data received by the data receiving unit; A data processing unit, the data processing unit is used to process the data analyzed by the data analysis unit; An automated control unit, the automated control unit being used to control fertilization or watering; A fertilizer storage unit, wherein the fertilizer storage unit is used to store liquid fertilizer; A water storage unit, wherein the water storage unit is used to store water; A remote monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the fertilization or watering process; The terminal display interface is used to display real-time data.

2. A water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The real-time monitoring unit includes: a temperature monitoring module, a humidity monitoring module and a soil monitoring module, wherein the temperature monitoring module is used to monitor the real-time temperature of the environment, the humidity monitoring module is used to monitor the real-time humidity of the environment, and the soil monitoring module is used to monitor the state of the soil.

3. A water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 2, characterized in that: The soil monitoring module includes: a soil temperature sensor, a soil moisture sensor, and a soil pH value sensor.

4. The water and fertilizer control method of a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data analysis unit has built-in analysis modules and database modules, wherein the analysis module is used to analyze and judge the information of the data receiving unit and transmit the results to the automatic control unit, and the database module is used to store soil information, environmental information and control instructions.

5. The water and fertilizer control method of a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The automation control unit includes: a control valve I, a control valve II and a wireless transceiver module, wherein the control valve I is used to control the start and stop of the water storage unit, the control valve II is used to control the start and stop of the fertilizer storage unit, and the wireless transceiver module is used to realize the network connection between the control valve I and the control valve II and the remote monitoring unit and the terminal display interface.

6. The water and fertilizer control method of a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, start; S2, real-time monitoring, using the real-time monitoring unit to monitor the real-time temperature, real-time humidity and soil state of the environment, and collecting the corresponding real-time data through the data receiving unit, and using the data storage unit to store the data; S3, intelligent analysis, using the data analysis unit to analyze the collected data to determine whether watering or fertilizing is needed, and the data processing unit transmits the analysis result to the automation control unit, which issues a watering or fertilizing command; S4, watering and fertilizing, according to the command issued by the automatic control unit, open the control valve of the water storage unit or the fertilization unit to carry out watering or fertilizing; S5, real-time monitoring, using the remote monitoring unit to monitor the operation of the automation control unit in real time; S6, terminal display, using the terminal display interface to display data or command release; S7, end.

7. A water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The S4 comprises the following steps: S40, intelligent computing; S41, determine whether watering is needed, if not, continue intelligent calculation, if yes, proceed to the next step; S411, open the control valve I, open the water storage unit, and realize watering; S412, record watering amount; S413, during watering, determine whether the watering amount has been reached, if so, proceed to the next step, if not, continue to record the watering amount; S414, end watering.

8. The water and fertilizer control method of a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The S4 further comprises the following steps: S40, intelligent computing; S42, determining whether fertilization is needed, if not, continuing with intelligent calculation, if yes, proceeding to the next step; S421, open the control valve II, start the fertilizer storage unit, and implement fertilization; S422, record the amount of fertilizer applied; S423, during fertilization, determine whether the fertilization amount has been reached, if so, proceed to the next step, if not, continue to record the fertilization amount; S424, end fertilization.

9. A water and fertilizer control method for a smart agricultural cloud platform according to claim 6, characterized in that: The S4 also includes: S43, real-time monitoring, using a remote monitoring unit to perform real-time monitoring on the data recording the watering amount and the fertilization amount.

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