Environment-friendly machine for garbage treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and particularly discloses an environment-friendly machine for garbage disposal, which comprises a base, a processing box and crushing assemblies for crushing garbage, the processing box and a compression assembly are sequentially mounted on the top surface of the base, the crushing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the processing box, and a connecting frame is mounted on the side wall of the processing box. A water pumping assembly is installed on the top face of the connecting frame, a transmission assembly is installed on the side wall, away from the water tank, of the connecting frame, a swing assembly is installed between the transmission assembly and the water pumping assembly, a third guide pipe is installed on the swing assembly, and the transmission assembly is used for driving the swing assembly and the third guide pipe to turn over. The swing assembly is used for driving the third guide pipe to reset. In the using process, through mutual cooperation of the structures, the effect that dust falling can be conducted on smoke dust scattered upwards in all directions when solid garbage is smashed is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and in particular relates to an environmental protection machine for waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Environmentally friendly machinery for garbage disposal refers to mechanical equipment used to process and transform various types of garbage to reduce their volume, reduce their harmfulness and reduce their negative impact on the environment.

[0003] The existing utility model patent is a solid waste treatment device for environmental protection machinery (Announcement No.: CN212976268U). The roller wheel 1 and the roller wheel 2 are arranged on the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 1 and the circumferential surface of the transmission shaft 2, which can fully crush the added solid waste when the motor rotates. The contact area between the device and the solid waste can be increased by the provided protrusions and grooves, so as to achieve more complete crushing.

[0004] The existing technology generates a large amount of dust when crushing solid waste. The dust is discharged into the air, which not only causes air pollution and affects the air quality, but also fails to effectively recover the useful components in the dust, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0005] Therefore, this solution proposes an environmentally friendly machine for garbage disposal to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmentally friendly machine for garbage disposal to solve the problem that in the prior art, a large amount of dust is generated when crushing solid waste. The dust is discharged into the air, which not only causes air pollution and affects air quality, but also the useful components in the dust cannot be effectively recovered, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environmental protection machine for garbage disposal, comprising a base, a processing box and a crushing assembly for crushing garbage, the top surface of the base is sequentially mounted with a processing box and a compression assembly, the side wall of the processing box is symmetrically provided with a crushing assembly, a connecting frame is mounted on the side wall of the processing box, a water tank is mounted on the connecting frame, a pumping assembly is mounted on the top surface of the connecting frame, a transmission assembly is mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame away from the water tank, a swing assembly is mounted between the transmission assembly and the pumping assembly, a guide tube three is mounted on the swing assembly, the transmission assembly is used to drive the swing assembly and the guide tube three to flip, and the swing assembly is used to drive the guide tube three to reset;

[0008] A rubber sleeve is installed on the top surface of the processing box, a cluster frame is installed on the top surface of the rubber sleeve, buffer components are installed between the left and right outer walls of the processing box and the cluster frame respectively, the buffer components are used to limit the up and down movement direction of the cluster frame, and a contact plate is installed on the rear side wall of the processing box;

[0009] The transmission assembly includes a mounting plate, a mounting plate is mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame, a motor is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate, a connecting shaft is mounted on the power output shaft of the motor, and a connecting wheel 1 and a gear 2 are sequentially mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft;

[0010] A rotating shaft is installed on one side of the connecting frame where the transmission assembly is installed, a second connecting wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a transmission belt is sleeved between the second connecting wheel and the first connecting wheel, an elliptical plate is installed on the side of the rotating shaft away from the connecting frame, and the elliptical plate contacts a resistance plate;

[0011] A gear one is installed on the outer wall of the conduit three, the gear one is meshed with the gear two, and a plurality of spray heads are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the conduit three.

[0012] Preferably: the pumping assembly includes a water pump, the water pump is installed on the top surface of the connecting frame, the water inlet of the water pump is installed with a conduit 1, the conduit 1 is used to connect to the inner cavity of the water tank, the water outlet of the water pump is installed with a conduit 2, and the swing assembly is installed on the conduit 2.

[0013] Preferably, the swing assembly comprises a connecting sleeve and a second connecting ring, a connecting sleeve is rotatably mounted on a side of the second conduit away from the water pump, and a first connecting ring is mounted on an outer wall of the connecting sleeve.

[0014] Preferably: a catheter three is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve, a connecting ring two is installed on the outer wall of the connecting ring three, and a torsion spring is installed between the connecting ring two and the connecting ring one.

[0015] Preferably: a guide plate is installed in the inner cavity of the processing box, and the guide plate is used to guide the crushed solid waste to the discharge port.

[0016] Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is mounted on the base, a hydraulic telescopic rod is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, and a compression plate is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod.

[0017] Preferably, a movable frame is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame, and the movable frame is in an "F" shape.

[0018] Preferably, a collection box is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting frame, and plug-in grooves are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top surface of the collection box, and compression plates are clamped in the plug-in grooves.

[0019] Preferably: the buffer assembly includes a positioning plate, positioning plates are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the processing box, springs are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the positioning plate, a transfer plate is installed on the side of the two springs away from the positioning plate, the transfer plate is connected to the bundle collection frame, a moving rod is installed on the bottom surface of the transfer plate, and the moving rod is slidably installed on the positioning plate.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention arranges a pumping assembly, a transmission assembly, a swing assembly, a rotating shaft, a guide tube and a spray head in an environmental protection machine for garbage disposal. During the use of the device, the above structures cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of all-round dust reduction on the smoke and dust scattered upward when solid garbage is crushed. This solves the problem that a large amount of dust is generated when crushing solid waste in the prior art. The dust is discharged into the air, which not only causes air pollution and affects the air quality, but also the useful components in the dust cannot be effectively recovered, resulting in a waste of resources.

[0022] 2. The present invention arranges a transmission component, a rotating shaft, an elliptical plate, a contact plate, a bunching frame, a rubber sleeve and a buffer component in an environmental protection machine for garbage disposal. During the use of the device, the above structures cooperate with each other to achieve the effect of vibrating the bunching frame up and down while reciprocatingly spraying water mist, thereby achieving the effect of accelerating the falling of garbage stuck on the bunching frame, improving the working efficiency of the device, and solving the problem that when the device sprays water to reduce dust, some solid objects are contaminated with water and thus stick to the inner wall of the bunching frame, making it unable to fall.

[0023] 3. The present invention sets a compression component and a collection box in an environmental protection machine for garbage disposal. When the device is in use, the above components cooperate with each other to achieve stability when the collection box collects crushed fertilizer, avoid displacement of the collection box position, and achieve the effect of improving the collection efficiency of crushed garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the installation diagram of the pumping assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 An exploded view of the swing assembly of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of a compression assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the collecting box of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, base; 2, compression assembly; 201, mounting frame; 202, mobile frame; 203, hydraulic telescopic rod; 204, compression plate; 3, collection box; 4, processing box; 5, connecting frame; 6, water tank; 7, pumping assembly; 701, water pump; 702, conduit 1; 703, conduit 2; 8, transmission assembly; 801, mounting plate; 802, motor; 803, gear 1; 804, gear 2; 805, connecting shaft; 806, connecting wheel 1; 807, transmission Driving belt; 808, connecting wheel two; 9, swinging assembly; 901, connecting sleeve; 902, connecting ring one; 903, torsion spring; 904, connecting ring two; 10, rotating shaft; 11, conduit three; 12, sprinkler head; 13, buffer assembly; 131, positioning plate; 132, moving rod; 133, spring; 134, transfer plate; 14, cluster frame; 15, elliptical plate; 16, resistance plate; 17, plug-in slot; 18, crushing assembly; 19, guide plate; 20, rubber sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides an environmental protection machine for garbage disposal, comprising a base 1, a processing box 4 and a crushing assembly 18 for crushing garbage, the top surface of the base 1 is sequentially mounted with a processing box 4 and a compression assembly 2, the side wall of the processing box 4 is symmetrically provided with a crushing assembly 18, a connecting frame 5 is mounted on the side wall of the processing box 4, a water tank 6 is mounted on the connecting frame 5, a pumping assembly 7 is mounted on the top surface of the connecting frame 5, a transmission assembly 8 is mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame 5 away from the water tank 6, a swing assembly 9 is mounted between the transmission assembly 8 and the pumping assembly 7, a guide tube 3 11 is mounted on the swing assembly 9, the transmission assembly 8 is used to drive the swing assembly 9 and the guide tube 3 11 to flip, and the swing assembly 9 is used to drive the guide tube 3 11 to reset;

[0035] Among them, a control panel is arranged on the outer wall of the processing box 4, a control module is arranged in the control panel, and the electrical equipment in the device is connected through wires to control the operation of the electrical equipment;

[0036] The crushing assembly 18 includes a rotating motor and a crushing roller. The rotating motor is mounted on the outer wall of the processing box 4. The crushing roller is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the processing box 4. The power output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to the crushing roller. When in use, the rotating motor drives the crushing roller to rotate, thereby crushing the solid waste.

[0037] A rubber sleeve 20 is installed on the top surface of the processing box 4, and a cluster frame 14 is installed on the top surface of the rubber sleeve 20. Buffer components 13 are installed between the left and right outer walls of the processing box 4 and the cluster frame 14 respectively. The buffer components 13 are used to limit the up and down movement direction of the cluster frame 14. A contact plate 16 is installed on the rear side wall of the processing box 4;

[0038] The rubber sleeve 20 provides a movable space between the cluster frame 14 and the processing box 4 to prevent garbage from flowing out of the gap between the cluster frame 14 and the processing box 4 when the cluster frame 14 vibrates up and down;

[0039] The transmission assembly 8 includes a mounting plate 801, the mounting plate 801 is mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame 5, a motor 802 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate 801, a connecting shaft 805 is mounted on the power output shaft of the motor 802, and a connecting wheel 1 806 and a gear 2 804 are sequentially mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 805;

[0040] The side of the connecting frame 5 on which the transmission assembly 8 is installed is provided with a rotating shaft 10, and a second connecting wheel 808 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 10, and a transmission belt 807 is sleeved between the second connecting wheel 808 and the first connecting wheel 806, and an elliptical plate 15 is installed on the side of the rotating shaft 10 away from the connecting frame 5, and the elliptical plate 15 contacts a resistance plate 16;

[0041] A gear 1 803 is installed on the outer wall of the conduit 3 11 , and the gear 1 803 is meshed with a gear 2 804 . A plurality of spray heads 12 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the conduit 3 11 .

[0042] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1 - Figure 4 The pumping assembly 7 includes a water pump 701, the water pump 701 is installed on the top surface of the connecting frame 5, the water inlet of the water pump 701 is installed with a conduit 1 702, the conduit 1 702 is used to communicate with the inner cavity of the water tank 6, the water outlet of the water pump 701 is installed with a conduit 2 703, and the conduit 2 703 is installed with a swing assembly 9;

[0043] The swing assembly 9 includes a connecting sleeve 901 and a second connecting ring 904. The connecting sleeve 901 is rotatably mounted on the side of the second conduit 703 away from the water pump 701, and a connecting ring 1 902 is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 901.

[0044] A catheter 3 11 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 901, a connecting ring 2 904 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 3 11, and a torsion spring 903 is installed between the connecting ring 2 904 and the connecting ring 1 902;

[0045] Among them, the motor 802 drives the connecting shaft 805 and the gear two 804 on the connecting shaft 805 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 805 will periodically drive the gear one 803 and the conduit three 11 on the gear one 803 to rotate, and when the connecting shaft 805 is disengaged from the gear one 803, the torsion spring 903 will drive the conduit three 11 and the gear one 803 on the conduit three 11 to reset, thereby realizing the swing of the conduit three 11 and the sprinkler head 12 on the conduit three 11, thereby increasing the range of dust reduction.

[0046] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1 - Figure 8 The inner cavity of the processing box 4 is provided with a guide plate 19, and the guide plate 19 is used to guide the crushed solid waste to the discharge port;

[0047] The compression assembly 2 includes a mounting frame 201, the mounting frame 201 is mounted on the base 1, a hydraulic telescopic rod 203 is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 201, and a compression plate 204 is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 203;

[0048] A moving frame 202 is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame 201, and the moving frame 202 is in an "F" shape;

[0049] The inner cavity of the mounting frame 201 is slidably mounted with a collecting box 3, and the left and right sides of the top surface of the collecting box 3 are respectively provided with plug-in slots 17, and the compression plates 204 are clamped in the plug-in slots 17;

[0050] Among them, when the collection box 3 is full, the compression plate 204 is started to move upward. As the compression plate 204 moves upward, the compression plate 204 will resist the upward movement of the movable frame 202, so that the movable frame 202 is moved out of the plug-in slot 17 on the collection box 3, and then the limit on the collection box 3 is released, and the collection box 3 is replaced, and the new buffer assembly 13 is placed in the mounting frame 201, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 203 is started to drive the compression plate 204 to move downward. As the compression plate 204 moves, the movable frame 202 will be re-inserted into the plug-in slot 17 under the action of gravity to position the collection box 3, so that when the collection box 3 collects the crushed fertilizer, it can remain stable, avoid the position of the collection box 3 from being offset, and improve the collection efficiency of the crushed garbage.

[0051] In a further embodiment, referring to Figure 1 - Figure 3 The buffer assembly 13 includes a positioning plate 131, and the positioning plates 131 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the processing box 4. The top surface of the positioning plate 131 is symmetrically installed with springs 133, and a transfer plate 134 is installed on the side of the two springs 133 away from the positioning plate 131. The transfer plate 134 is connected to the cluster frame 14, and the bottom surface of the transfer plate 134 is installed with a moving rod 132, and the moving rod 132 is slidably installed on the positioning plate 131;

[0052] The spring 133 is used to drive the cluster frame 14 to reset, and the moving rod 132, the positioning plate 131 and the transfer plate 134 cooperate with each other to limit the vertical movement direction of the cluster frame 14.

[0053] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when the device is used, firstly all electrical devices in the device are powered on and started;

[0054] When in use, solid waste is put into the collection frame 14, and then the solid waste will be crushed under the action of the two crushing components 18, and the water pump 701 is started at the same time, and then the water in the water tank 6 will pass through the conduit 1 702, the water pump 701, the conduit 2 703 and the connecting sleeve 901 in sequence, and finally sprayed out by the spray head 12 on the conduit 3 11, so as to reduce dust on the solid waste in the collection frame 14;

[0055] At the same time, the motor 802 drives the connecting shaft 805 and the gear 2 804 on the connecting shaft 805 to rotate, and then the connecting shaft 805 will periodically drive the gear 1 803 and the conduit 3 11 on the gear 1 803 to rotate, and when the connecting shaft 805 is disengaged from the gear 1 803, the torsion spring 903 will drive the conduit 3 11 and the gear 1 803 on the conduit 3 11 to reset, thereby realizing the swing of the conduit 3 11 and the sprinkler head 12 on the conduit 3 11, thereby increasing the dust reduction range;

[0056] As the connecting shaft 805 rotates, the connecting wheel 1 806 will also rotate synchronously. The connecting wheel 1 806 drives the connecting wheel 2 808 and the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the transmission belt 807. The rotating shaft 10 will drive the elliptical plate 15 to rotate at the same time. At this time, the elliptical plate 15 will contact the contact plate 16 and drive the clustering frame 14 connected to the contact plate 16 to shake up and down, so that the clustering frame 14 can be vibrated up and down while spraying water mist reciprocatingly, thereby achieving the effect of accelerating the falling of the garbage stuck on the clustering frame 14;

[0057] The crushed solid waste will then flow into the collection box 3 under the guidance of the guide plate 19, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 203 will be indirectly activated to drive the compression plate 204 to press down, thereby pressurizing the crushed waste in the collection box 3, so that more debris can be collected in the collection box 3;

[0058] When the collection box 3 is full, the compression plate 204 is started to move upward. As the compression plate 204 moves upward, the compression plate 204 will resist the upward movement of the movable frame 202, so that the movable frame 202 is moved out of the plug-in slot 17 on the collection box 3. Then the limit on the collection box 3 is released, and the collection box 3 is replaced. The new buffer assembly 13 is placed in the mounting frame 201, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 203 is started to drive the compression plate 204 to move downward. As the compression plate 204 moves, the movable frame 202 will be re-inserted into the plug-in slot 17 under the action of gravity to position the collection box 3, so that when the collection box 3 collects the crushed fertilizer, it can remain stable, avoid the position of the collection box 3 from being offset, and improve the collection efficiency of the crushed garbage.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmental protection machine for garbage disposal, comprising a base (1), a processing box (4) and a crushing assembly (18) for crushing garbage, characterized in that: The top surface of the base (1) is sequentially mounted with a processing box (4) and a compression assembly (2); a crushing assembly (18) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the processing box (4); a connecting frame (5) is mounted on the side wall of the processing box (4); a water tank (6) is mounted on the connecting frame (5); a pumping assembly (7) is mounted on the top surface of the connecting frame (5); a transmission assembly (8) is mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame (5) away from the water tank (6); a swing assembly (9) is mounted between the transmission assembly (8) and the pumping assembly (7); a conduit three (11) is mounted on the swing assembly (9); the transmission assembly (8) is used to drive the swing assembly (9) and the conduit three (11) to flip; and the swing assembly (9) is used to drive the conduit three (11) to reset; A rubber sleeve (20) is installed on the top surface of the processing box (4), a cluster frame (14) is installed on the top surface of the rubber sleeve (20), buffer components (13) are installed between the left and right outer walls of the processing box (4) and the cluster frame (14), respectively, the buffer components (13) are used to limit the up and down movement direction of the cluster frame (14), and a contact plate (16) is installed on the rear side wall of the processing box (4); The transmission assembly (8) comprises a mounting plate (801), the mounting plate (801) is mounted on the side wall of the connecting frame (5), a motor (802) is mounted on the top surface of the mounting plate (801), a connecting shaft (805) is mounted on the power output shaft of the motor (802), and a connecting wheel 1 (806) and a gear 2 (804) are sequentially mounted on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (805); A rotating shaft (10) is installed on the side of the connecting frame (5) on which the transmission assembly (8) is installed, a second connecting wheel (808) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10), a transmission belt (807) is sleeved between the second connecting wheel (808) and the first connecting wheel (806), an elliptical plate (15) is installed on the side of the rotating shaft (10) away from the connecting frame (5), and the elliptical plate (15) contacts a resistance plate (16); A gear one (803) is installed on the outer wall of the conduit three (11), and the gear one (803) is meshed with a gear two (804). A plurality of spray heads (12) are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the conduit three (11).

2. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pumping assembly (7) comprises a water pump (701), the water pump (701) being mounted on the top surface of the connecting frame (5), a conduit 1 (702) being mounted on the water inlet of the water pump (701), the conduit 1 (702) being used to connect to the inner cavity of the water tank (6), a conduit 2 (703) being mounted on the water outlet of the water pump (701), and a swing assembly (9) being mounted on the conduit 2 (703).

3. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The swing assembly (9) comprises a connecting sleeve (901) and a second connecting ring (904); the connecting sleeve (901) is rotatably mounted on a side of the second conduit (703) away from the water pump (701); and a first connecting ring (902) is mounted on the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (901).

4. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: A catheter three (11) is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve (901), a connecting ring two (904) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting ring three (11), and a torsion spring (903) is installed between the connecting ring two (904) and the connecting ring one (902).

5. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the processing box (4) is provided with a guide plate (19), and the guide plate (19) is used to guide the crushed solid waste to the discharge port.

6. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression assembly (2) comprises a mounting frame (201), the mounting frame (201) is mounted on the base (1), a hydraulic telescopic rod (203) is mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (201), and a compression plate (204) is mounted on the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (203).

7. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A moving frame (202) is symmetrically and slidably mounted on the top surface of the mounting frame (201), and the moving frame (202) is in an "F" shape.

8. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 7, characterized in that: A collection box (3) is slidably mounted in the inner cavity of the mounting frame (201), and plug-in grooves (17) are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the top surface of the collection box (3), and a compression plate (204) is clamped in the plug-in groove (17).

9. The environmental protection machine for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (13) comprises a positioning plate (131), and the positioning plates (131) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the processing box (4), and springs (133) are symmetrically installed on the top surface of the positioning plate (131), and a transfer plate (134) is installed on the side away from the positioning plate (131) of the two springs (133), and the transfer plate (134) is connected to the bundle collection frame (14), and a moving rod (132) is installed on the bottom surface of the transfer plate (134), and the moving rod (132) is slidably installed on the positioning plate (131).

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