Double-servo tool turret numerical control lathe

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-servo tool turret numerical control lathe, and relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools. The main shaft unit comprises a lathe head arranged on the lathe body, a rotary oil cylinder arranged on one side of the lathe head and a main shaft arranged at the output end of the lathe head; the tail fixing unit comprises a linear assembly arranged on the top of the vehicle body and a tail jacking mechanism arranged on the top of the linear assembly. The machining device has the beneficial effects that the linear assembly drives the shielding belt to move, the formed machining area can be shielded, and the problem that in the machining process, metal filings enter the linear assembly, and the hidden danger of damage to work of the linear assembly is caused can be effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a double-servo turret numerically controlled lathe. Background Art

[0002] The CNC machine tool transmits the compiled processing program to the CNC system, which controls the action sequence, movement amount and feed speed of the lathe feed moving parts through the X, Z (or other) coordinate axis servo motors, and then controls the spindle speed and direction to process various shapes of shaft or disk rotating parts.

[0003] CNC lathes generally use single-knife processing, and when processing some specific parts, such as processing longer bars, double knives will be used for processing to improve work efficiency. The length of the raw materials processed in the workshop is not fixed. Sometimes the length of the processed raw materials is longer, and sometimes it may be a simple sleeve. In order to meet the processing of raw materials of various lengths, a linear component will be added to the bottom of the tail top mechanism to meet the fixed processing of raw materials of different lengths. However, conventional linear components are generally composed of linear guides, ball screws, and servo motors. During the processing, metal chips can easily enter the interior of the linear component, posing a hidden danger of damage to the work of the linear component. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned prior art problems, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dual-servo turret CNC lathe, which aims to solve the problem that metal chips enter the linear components during the processing, causing hidden dangers of damage to the work of the linear components.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dual-servo turret CNC lathe, comprising a body; a spindle unit, comprising a headstock arranged on the body, a rotary cylinder arranged on one side of the headstock, and a spindle arranged at the output end of the headstock; A tail fixing unit, comprising a linear component arranged on the top of the vehicle body, and a tail top mechanism arranged on the top of the linear component; A turning unit, comprising a CNC slide disposed on both sides of the linear assembly, and a servo turret disposed at a moving end of the CNC slide; A shielding unit, comprising a fixing seat arranged on both sides of the linear component, a shielding belt slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat, a connecting plate arranged at one end of the shielding belt, and a winding component arranged at the other end of the shielding belt; The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear component.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, wherein: the winding assembly comprises a fixed shell arranged at one end of the fixed seat, a coil spring arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, and a rotating rod arranged in the fixed shell; One end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell, the other end of the coil spring is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the shielding belt passes through the fixing seat and is wound around the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, it also includes: A collecting unit, comprising a storage cover arranged on the top of the fixed shell, a connecting pipe arranged on one side of the storage cover, a solenoid valve arranged on the connecting pipe, a connecting terminal arranged at the tail end of the connecting pipe, a trigger assembly arranged between the connecting plate and the fixing seat, and a filter arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe; The connection end is connected to an external negative pressure device.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, the trigger assembly includes a mounting plate arranged on the inner side of the fixed seat, a paddle switch arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate, and trigger members arranged on both sides of the connecting plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, wherein: the trigger member includes a slide plate slidably arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting plate, a spring arranged between the top of the slide plate and the inner cavity of the connecting plate, and a limit rod arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting plate; The slide plate and the limiting rod are slidably connected.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, one side of the connecting pipe is connected to a branch pipe, and one end of the branch pipe is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing seat.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, the radius of the branch pipe is smaller than the radius of the connecting pipe.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the servo turret.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, the CNC slide includes an X-axis moving component and a Y-axis moving component arranged at the moving end of the X-axis moving component.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention, the linear component, the X-axis moving component, and the Y-axis moving component are all composed of linear guides, ball screws, and servo motors.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention are: the linear component drives the movement of the shielding belt to shield the formed processing area, which can effectively prevent metal chips from entering the linear component during processing and causing hidden dangers of damage to the work of the linear component. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the dual-servo turret CNC lathe of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the car body.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the occlusion unit.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure at the winding component.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the collection unit.

[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local structure at the trigger component.

[0024] In the figure: 1. body; 2. spindle unit; 21. front box; 22. swing cylinder; 23. spindle; 3. tail fixing unit; 31. linear component; 32. tail top mechanism; 4. turning unit; 41. CNC slide; 42. servo turret; 5. shielding unit; 51. fixing seat; 52. shielding belt; 53. connecting plate; 54. winding component; 541. fixing shell; 542. winding spring; 543. rotating rod; 411. X-axis moving component; 412. Y-axis moving component; 6. collecting unit; 61. storage cover; 62. connecting pipe; 63. solenoid valve; 64. connecting end; 65. trigger component; 651. mounting plate; 652. paddle switch; 653. trigger member; 6531. slide plate; 6532. spring; 6533. limit rod; 621. branch pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, and provides a dual-servo turret CNC lathe, comprising a body 1; a spindle unit 2, comprising a headstock 21 arranged on the body 1, a rotary cylinder 22 arranged on one side of the headstock 21, and a spindle 23 arranged at the output end of the headstock 21; The tail fixing unit 3 includes a linear component 31 disposed on the top of the vehicle body 1 and a tail top mechanism 32 disposed on the top of the linear component 31; The turning unit 4 includes a CNC slide 41 disposed on both sides of the linear assembly 31 and a servo turret 42 disposed at the moving end of the CNC slide 41; The shielding unit 5 includes a fixing seat 51 disposed on both sides of the linear assembly 31, a shielding belt 52 slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat 51, a connecting plate 53 disposed at one end of the shielding belt 52, and a winding assembly 54 disposed at the other end of the shielding belt 52; The connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear component 31 .

[0029] It should be noted that a headstock 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vehicle body 1, a swing cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to one side of the headstock 21, and a main shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the other side; The upper surface of the vehicle body 1 is also fixedly connected with a linear component 31, which is preferably composed of a linear guide rail, a ball screw, and a servo motor. A tail top mechanism 32 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear component 31, and the tail top mechanism 32 and the main shaft 23 are located at the same height and on the same horizontal line; A processing area is provided between the spindle 23 and the tail top mechanism 32. CNC slides 41 are arranged on both sides of the processing area. The CNC slides 41 are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1. The CNC slides 41 are composed of an X-axis moving assembly 411 and a Y-axis moving assembly 412 fixedly installed on the moving end of the X-axis moving assembly 411. The X-axis moving assembly 411 and the Y-axis moving assembly 412 are preferably composed of a linear guide rail, a roller screw, and a servo motor. A servo turret 42 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the Y-axis moving assembly 412. The shielding unit 5 forms a shield on the top of the linear component 31, which can prevent metal chips dropped during the processing from entering the components of the linear component 31. The fixed seat 51 is wrapped around the outside of the linear component 31 and is fixedly connected to the vehicle body 1. A connecting plate 53 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the linear component 31, and a shielding belt 52 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 53. The winding component 54 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat 51, and the other end of the shielding belt 52 is wound around the winding component 54.

[0030] When in use, the motor is connected to the main shaft 23 through a belt, the metal raw material is fixed on the main shaft 23, and then the tail end of the metal raw material is fixed by starting the linear component. By setting the linear component, it can meet the processing requirements of metal raw materials of various lengths; Start the equipment, drive the spindle 23 to rotate through the motor, and then drive the metal raw material to rotate, the CNC slide 41 moves the servo turrets 42 to their respective processing areas through the X-axis moving component 411 and the Y-axis moving component, and then the two servo turrets 42 advance from both ends to the center of the metal raw material to process the outer surface of the metal raw material. After the outer surface treatment is completed, the CNC slide 41 moves the two servo turrets 42 to the place where the groove needs to be opened for processing. Since the two servo turrets 42 are respectively located on both sides of the metal material, there will be no interference when grooving, so that the effect of opening two grooves at the same time is achieved; When the linear component 31 moves and fixes the metal raw material, it will drive the connecting plate 53 to move, and the connecting plate 53 will pull the shielding belt 52 to shield the formed metal processing area. During processing, metal chips will fall on the shielding belt 52.

[0031] In summary, by adding a linear component 31 to the bottom of the original conventional tail top mechanism 32, it is possible to fix metal raw materials of different lengths, and by adding two CNC slides 41 to drive two servo turrets 42 to work to realize the processing of raw materials, thereby improving work efficiency. By driving the shielding belt 52 to move by the linear component 31, the formed processing area can be shielded to prevent metal chips from entering the linear component 31.

[0032] like Figure 4As shown, as an optional embodiment: the winding assembly 54 includes a fixed shell 541 disposed at one end of the fixed seat 51, a coil spring 542 disposed in the inner cavity of the fixed shell 541, and a rotating rod 543 disposed in the fixed shell 541; One end of the coil spring 542 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 541 , and the other end of the coil spring 542 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 543 . The shielding belt 52 passes through the fixed seat 51 and is wound around the outer wall of the rotating rod 543 .

[0033] It should be noted that a fixed shell 541 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed seat 51, and a rotating rod 543 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell 541. A coil spring 542 is arranged between the rotating rod 543 and the fixed shell 541, and the two ends of the coil spring 542 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 543 and the inner wall of the fixed shell 541. One end of the shielding belt 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 543 and is wound around the rotating rod 543 as the rotating rod 543 rotates. The shielding belt 52 passes through the fixed seat 51.

[0034] When in use, the shielding belt 52 is pulled to move by the connecting plate 53, and the shielding belt 52 will drive the rotating rod 543 to rotate, and apply force to the coil spring 542. Under the elastic action of the coil spring 542, a reverse rotational force will be generated on the rotating rod 543, so that the shielding belt 52 is in a taut state, and the shielding belt 52 shields the linear component 31.

[0035] like Figure 5 As an optional embodiment: the collecting unit 6 includes a storage cover 61 arranged on the top of the fixed shell 541, a connecting pipe 62 arranged on one side of the storage cover 61, a solenoid valve 63 arranged on the connecting pipe 62, a connecting terminal 64 arranged at the tail end of the connecting pipe 62, a trigger assembly 65 arranged between the connecting plate 53 and the fixing seat 51, and a filter screen arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 62; The connection terminal 64 is connected to an external negative pressure device.

[0036] It should be noted that a plurality of storage covers 61 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shell 541, the inner cavity of the storage cover 61 is connected to a connecting pipe 62, and the storage cover 61 faces the shielding belt 52. The storage cover 61 is located on both sides of the shielding belt 52, and will not affect the movement of the shielding belt 52. The thickness of the storage cover 61 is almost equal to the thickness of the shielding belt 52. A solenoid valve 63 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 62, and a connecting terminal 64 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting pipe 62. The connecting terminal 64 is connected to an external negative pressure device, and a filter is arranged at the top of the connecting pipe 62; When in use, it is connected to an external negative pressure device through the connecting end 64. During the movement of the linear component 31, the corresponding solenoid valve 63 will be opened through the trigger component 65, and the storage cover 61 will generate suction through the external negative pressure device to suck the metal chips dropped from the surface of the shielding belt 52 into the storage cover 61. In addition, a filter is provided in the only passage between the storage cover 61 and the connecting pipe 62 to prevent the metal chips from entering the connecting pipe 62. After the processing is completed, the negative pressure device is turned off and the metal chips in the storage cover 61 are cleaned up collectively.

[0037] In summary, by providing a plurality of suction collection covers 61 to collect fallen iron filings, it is possible to prevent the problem of inconvenience in collecting the metal filings on the surface of the shielding belt 52 after the processing is completed due to the obstruction of the shielding belt 52 around them.

[0038] like Figure 6 As shown in the figure, as an optional embodiment: the trigger assembly 65 includes a mounting plate 651 disposed on the inner side of the fixing seat 51, a paddle switch 652 disposed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 651, and trigger members 653 disposed on both sides of the connecting plate 53. Specifically and preferably, the trigger member 653 includes a slide plate 6531 slidably disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting plate 53, a spring 6532 disposed between the top of the slide plate 6531 and the inner cavity of the connecting plate 53, and a limiting rod 6533 disposed in the inner cavity of the connecting plate 53; The slide plate 6531 and the limiting rod 6533 are slidably connected.

[0039] It should be noted that a mounting plate 651 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing seat 51, and a corresponding number of paddle switches 652 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 651, and a slide plate 6531 is slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 53. A spring 6532 is arranged between the slide plate 6531 and the inner cavity of the connecting plate 53, and a limiting rod 6533 is also fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting plate 53, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 6533 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide plate 6531.

[0040] When in use, when the connecting plate 53 moves following the linear component 31, the slide plate 6531 will push the paddle of the paddle switch 652. After pushing the paddle to open or close the solenoid valve 63, the slide plate 6531 will slide along the upper surface of the paddle, and under the pushing action of the paddle surface, it will shrink into the inner cavity of the connecting plate 53 until it passes through the paddle.

[0041] In summary, the connecting plate 53 passes through the paddle switch 652, pushes the paddle, and then slides along the surface of the paddle to open or close the solenoid valve 63 at the corresponding position, which can prevent the problem that all the solenoid valves 63 are opened and the remaining storage covers 61 generate suction to cause interference with the movement of metal chips and fall from the connecting plate 53 into the linear component 31. like Figure 5 As shown, as an optional embodiment: one side of the connecting pipe 62 is connected to a branch pipe 621, and one end of the branch pipe 621 is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing seat 51; The radius of the branch pipe 621 is smaller than the radius of the connecting pipe 62 .

[0042] During use, when the solenoid valve 63 is opened, both the branch pipe 621 and the connecting pipe 62 will generate suction, and the top end of the branch pipe 621 is set on the inner wall of the fixed seat 51 and is located on the upper surface of the fixed seat 51, so that the upper surface of the fixed seat 51 generates suction, which can adsorb the shielding belt 52 and make the shielding belt 52 and the fixed seat 51 fit tightly, which can prevent metal chips from entering the linear component 31 from the gap between the shielding belt 52 and the fixed seat 51, and the radius of the branch pipe 621 is smaller than the radius of the connecting pipe 62, and the suction flowing through is smaller than the suction of the connecting pipe 62, which can reduce the impact on the storage cover 61.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, as an optional embodiment: an arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the servo turret 42.

[0044] It should be noted that the arc-shaped baffle can shield the metal chips flying during the processing so that they fall onto the shielding belt 52 .

[0045] It is important to note that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dual-servo turret CNC lathe, characterized in that: including the body (1), A spindle unit (2) comprises a headstock (21) arranged on the vehicle body (1), a rotary oil cylinder (22) arranged on one side of the headstock (21), and a spindle (23) arranged at an output end of the headstock (21); A tail fixing unit (3) comprising a linear component (31) arranged on the top of the vehicle body (1), and a tail top mechanism (32) arranged on the top of the linear component (31); A turning unit (4), comprising a numerical control slide (41) arranged on both sides of the linear component (31), and a servo turret (42) arranged at a movable end of the numerical control slide (41); A shielding unit (5) comprising a fixing seat (51) arranged on both sides of the linear component (31), a shielding belt (52) slidably connected to the upper surface of the fixing seat (51), a connecting plate (53) arranged at one end of the shielding belt (52), and a winding component (54) arranged at the other end of the shielding belt (52); The connecting plate (53) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the linear component (31).

2. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding assembly (54) comprises a fixed shell (541) arranged at one end of the fixed seat (51), a coil spring (542) arranged in an inner cavity of the fixed shell (541), and a rotating rod (543) arranged in the fixed shell (541); One end of the coil spring (542) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (541), the other end of the coil spring (542) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (543), and the shielding belt (52) passes through the fixed seat (51) and is wound around the outer wall of the rotating rod (543).

3. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes, A collecting unit (6), comprising a storage cover (61) arranged on the top of the fixed shell (541), a connecting pipe (62) arranged on one side of the storage cover (61), a solenoid valve (63) arranged on the connecting pipe (62), a connecting terminal (64) arranged at the rear end of the connecting pipe (62), a trigger assembly (65) arranged between the connecting plate (53) and the fixing seat (51), and a filter screen arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe (62); The connection end (64) is connected to an external negative pressure device.

4. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trigger assembly (65) comprises a mounting plate (651) arranged on the inner side of the fixing seat (51), a paddle switch (652) arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate (651), and trigger members (653) arranged on both sides of the connecting plate (53).

5. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The trigger member (653) comprises a slide plate (6531) slidably disposed on the inner wall of the bottom of the connecting plate (53), a spring (6532) disposed between the top of the slide plate (6531) and the inner cavity of the connecting plate (53), and a limiting rod (6533) disposed in the inner cavity of the connecting plate (53); The slide plate (6531) and the limiting rod (6533) are slidably connected.

6. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the connecting pipe (62) is connected to a branch pipe (621), and one end of the branch pipe (621) is arranged on the upper surface of the fixing seat (51).

7. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The radius of the branch pipe (621) is smaller than the radius of the connecting pipe (62).

8. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped baffle is fixedly connected to the outer side of the servo turret (42).

9. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The numerical control slide (41) comprises an X-axis moving component (411) and a Y-axis moving component (412) arranged at the moving end of the X-axis moving component (411).

10. The dual-servo turret CNC lathe according to claim 9, characterized in that: The linear component (31), the X-axis moving component (411), and the Y-axis moving component (412) are all composed of a linear guide rail, a roller screw, and a servo motor.

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