Full-automatic horizontal machining center

By using real-time accuracy detection and error compensation of the cradle with grid-shaped frame plate structure and laser interferometer on the fully automatic horizontal machining center, the shortcomings in accuracy and stability of the traditional horizontal machining center are solved, high-precision and high-stability machining are achieved, and the service life of the guide rail is extended through real-time dust removal and oil coating device.

CN119635404AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-18JUGANG JINGGONG (GUANGDONG) CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510090796.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-21
Publication Date
2025-03-18
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional horizontal machining centers have limitations in machining efficiency and accuracy maintenance, especially the cradle is insufficient in terms of displacement accuracy, stability and wear resistance, making it difficult to meet the needs of high-precision and high-stability processing.

Method used

A fully automatic horizontal machining center is designed, and a cradle with a grid-like frame structure is used to reduce the weight of the cradle, a laser interferometer is added for real-time accuracy detection and error compensation, and a real-time dust removal and oil coating device is installed on the guide rails.

Benefits of technology

It improves machining accuracy and stability, extends the service life of the guide rail, reduces maintenance operation costs, and meets the needs of high-precision and high-stability processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a full-automatic horizontal machining center, and belongs to the technical field of machine tools, the full-automatic horizontal machining center comprises a square frame, a cutter feeding system, a cradle, a left supporting seat, a right supporting seat, a servo rotation driving device and a brake device, the cutter feeding system is arranged on the square frame, the cradle is used for clamping and bearing a machined workpiece, and the left supporting seat is arranged on the right supporting seat; the left supporting seat and the right supporting seat are arranged at the left end and the right end of the square frame, a left supporting shaft on the cradle is installed on the left supporting seat through a bearing, a right supporting shaft on the cradle is installed on the right supporting seat through a bearing, the left supporting shaft and the right supporting shaft are coaxially installed, and the servo rotation driving device is used for driving the left supporting shaft to rotate. The brake device is used for limiting rotation of the right supporting shaft. The cradle is of a latticed frame plate structure made of materials which are light in weight and high in bearing capacity. According to the cradle, the latticed frame plate structural design is adopted, a horizontal rotating system of the cradle is moved away, the weight of the cradle is greatly reduced, the moving inertia is reduced, the displacement precision of the cradle is improved, and therefore the machining precision and stability of the machining center are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a fully automatic horizontal machining center. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tools are short for Computer numerical control machine tools, which are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool and automatically process the parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing. The machining center is a highly automated multifunctional CNC machine tool with a tool magazine and an automatic tool changer.

[0003] As an important equipment in modern manufacturing, horizontal machining centers are widely used in many fields such as automobiles, aerospace, and mold manufacturing. However, traditional horizontal machining centers still have some limitations in terms of machining efficiency and precision maintenance.

[0004] As a key component of the horizontal machining center, the cradle carries the workpiece and realizes its rotational motion, playing a vital role in milling, turning, grinding and other processing processes. However, the traditional cradle has many shortcomings in displacement accuracy, stability and wear resistance. With the continuous improvement of the manufacturing industry's requirements for processing accuracy and efficiency, the machine tool cradle in the existing technology has been unable to meet the needs of high-precision and high-stability processing.

[0005] First of all, in terms of precision, the traditional cradle can not only be flipped under the drive of the flip motor, but also has a rotation drive system in the middle of the cradle body, which can be rotated horizontally to adjust the processing position of the workpiece on the cradle. This mechanism makes the cradle larger in size and heavier in weight. When flipping, it has a certain inertia. The cradle may produce large errors during the rotation process, thereby affecting the processing accuracy of the workpiece.

[0006] Secondly, stability is also a problem in traditional cradle design. Under high-speed rotation or heavy load conditions, the cradle may vibrate or deform, which will not only affect the processing accuracy, but also may cause damage to other parts of the machine tool.

[0007] In addition, severe wear is also a common problem in traditional cradle designs. Since the cradle needs to withstand large loads and friction during operation, its surface and internal components are easily worn, resulting in performance degradation and even the need for frequent replacement.

[0008] In addition, the horizontal machining center uses cutting oil or coolant during operation. If these liquids remain on the surface of the guide rail, they will mix with dust to form sludge, which increases the friction of the guide rail. Therefore, the horizontal machining center of the prior art manually cleans the sludge on the guide rail regularly. When cleaning, the staff uses a clean rag or paper towel to dip in an appropriate amount of detergent, gently wipe the surface of the guide rail, and remove oil stains and coolant. After wiping, the surface of the guide rail should be wiped dry with a clean dry cloth. The prior art uses manual regular cleaning, which is not only troublesome to operate, but more importantly, the sludge cannot be cleaned in time, causing wear to the guide rail. Minor wear may be manifested as a decrease in surface gloss or small scratches, while severe wear may cause obvious depressions or grooves on the surface of the guide rail, which will affect the rapid movement and accurate positioning of the feed system. Summary of the invention

[0009] In order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic horizontal machining center which can improve machining accuracy and stability.

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: A fully automatic horizontal machining center comprises a square frame, a tool feeding system, a cradle, a left support seat, a right support seat, a servo rotation drive device and a brake device, wherein the tool feeding system is arranged on the square frame, the cradle is used for clamping and carrying the workpiece to be processed, the left support seat and the right support seat are arranged at the left and right ends of the square frame, the left support shaft on the cradle is installed on the left support seat through a bearing, the right support shaft on the cradle is installed on the right support seat through a bearing, the left support shaft and the right support shaft are installed coaxially, the servo rotation drive device is used for driving the left support shaft to rotate, and the brake device is used for limiting the rotation of the right support shaft; the cradle is a grid-like frame plate structure made of a material with light weight and strong bearing capacity.

[0011] Furthermore, the cradle comprises a grid-shaped upper frame plate and a grid-shaped lower frame plate, and a plurality of vertical connecting rods are provided between the grid-shaped upper frame plate and the grid-shaped lower frame plate.

[0012] Furthermore, an anti-wear pad is provided on the surface of the grid-shaped upper shelf plate, and the anti-wear pad is fixed to the grid-shaped upper shelf plate by fastening screws.

[0013] Furthermore, a laser interferometer is provided on the left support seat, and the laser interferometer is used to detect the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft in real time. The control unit in the servo rotation drive device compensates for the rotation position error of the cradle according to the rotation position accuracy.

[0014] Furthermore, the tool feeding system is provided with three sets, one set of the tool feeding system is provided at the front side of the square frame, and two sets of the tool feeding system are provided at the rear side of the square frame.

[0015] Furthermore, the tool feeding system includes an X-axis moving frame, a Y-axis moving frame, a bearing crossbeam, a counterweight, a horizontal steering device, a steering beam, a bidirectional output servo motor, a positive spiral screw, a reverse spiral screw, a double slide rail, a spindle drive box and a counterweight slide seat, the spindle end of the spindle drive box is used to clamp the tool, the X-axis moving frame is installed on the X-axis slide rail located on the square frame and is driven by the X-axis linear motor on the square frame, the Y-axis moving frame is installed on the Y-axis slide rail located on the X-axis moving frame and is driven by the Y-axis linear motor on the X-axis moving frame, the bearing crossbeam is inserted and fixed on the Y-axis moving frame, the counterweight is arranged at one end of the bearing crossbeam, the horizontal steering device is installed at the other end of the bearing crossbeam, and the steering beam It is installed on a horizontal steering device, which is used to drive the steering beam to steer so as to adjust the inclination angle of the steering beam in the horizontal direction. The double slide rails are installed on the steering beam and arranged along the length direction of the steering beam. The bidirectional output servo motor is arranged in the middle of the steering beam and between the double slide rails. The main shaft drive box is installed on the double slide rails and is located on one side of the bidirectional output servo motor. The counterweight slide is installed on the double slide rails and is located on the other side of the bidirectional output servo motor. The bidirectional output servo motor drives the main shaft drive box and the counterweight slide to slide in opposite directions along the double slide rails through a positive helical screw and a reverse helical screw respectively. A rotating shaft locking device is provided on the power output vertical shaft of the horizontal steering device, and the rotating shaft locking device is used to limit the rotation of the power output vertical shaft.

[0016] In a further step, the tool feeding system further comprises a guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device, and both ends of the X-axial moving frame and both ends of the Y-axial moving frame are provided with the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device.

[0017] Furthermore, the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device comprises a dust removal and oiling hood, a left receiving groove and a right receiving groove are provided in the dust removal and oiling hood, a guide rail dust removal wiper block is provided in the left receiving groove, a guide rail oiling sponge block is provided in the right receiving groove, an oil storage box is provided on the top of the dust removal and oiling hood, the bottom of the oil storage box is connected with the right receiving groove through an oil guide pipe, an oil guide cotton swab is provided in the oil guide pipe, the lubricating oil in the oil storage box is introduced into the guide rail oiling sponge block through the oil guide cotton swab, a mounting plate is provided on the dust removal and oiling hood and at one end close to the guide rail oiling sponge block, and the mounting plate is connected to the X-axis movable frame or the Y-axis movable frame by screws.

[0018] Furthermore, the X-axis linear motor and the Y-axis linear motor are Rexroth brand linear motors with a thrust of up to 21KN; the moving speed of the X-axis moving frame and the Y-axis moving frame is up to 120 m / min.

[0019] Furthermore, the power of the spindle drive box is 22.4KW, and the spindle speed is as high as 24000rpm.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: The cradle of the present application has a grid-like frame structure design and the horizontal rotation system of the cradle is removed, which greatly reduces the weight of the cradle itself, reduces the moving inertia, and improves the displacement accuracy of the cradle, thereby improving the processing accuracy and stability of the machining center.

[0021] The present application adds a laser interferometer, which detects the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft in real time, so that the servo rotation drive device can achieve closed-loop control of real-time compensation of rotation position error, thereby further improving the displacement accuracy of the cradle.

[0022] The present application provides an anti-wear pad on the surface of the grid-shaped upper shelf, which is usually installed at the easily worn position of the cradle. When the anti-wear pad is worn, it can be replaced without replacing the cradle. This solves the problem that the cradle needs to bear a large load and friction during operation, which causes the surface and internal parts of the cradle to wear easily, and the cradle needs to be replaced frequently.

[0023] The present application also adds a real-time guide rail dust removal and oiling device. The device can remove chips, dust, coolant and other pollutants that fall on the guide rail in real time, and can effectively prevent pollutants from entering between the guide rail and the slider, greatly reducing the wear of the guide rail, extending the service life of the guide rail, ensuring the machining accuracy and operation stability of the machining center, and reducing the maintenance and operation costs of the guide rail.

[0024] The tool feed system of the present application adopts a frame-in-frame structure, and the spindle drive box adopts a swing head angle adjustment method. The spindle drive box is very heavy and has a long stroke. Since the present application adopts a counterweight slide that moves synchronously and oppositely with the spindle drive box, the overall center of gravity of the steering beam can always be directly above the horizontal steering device to solve the problem that the overall center of gravity of the steering beam does not change due to the spindle drive box being active, thereby causing the overall center of gravity of the steering beam to deviate from the horizontal steering device, causing deformation of the components of the horizontal steering device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention is further described with the aid of the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other accompanying drawings according to the following drawings without creative work: Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Side view shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The top view shown; Figure 4for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the cradle shown.

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The arrangement diagram of the bearing beam on the Y-axis moving frame is shown; Figure 6 for Figure 5 The arrangement diagram of the counterweight slide and the main shaft drive box on the steering beam is shown; Figure 7 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the internal structure of the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device shown; Figure 8 for Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device is shown.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Square frame; 2. Tool feeding system; 3. Cradle; 4. Left support seat; 5. Right support seat; 6. Servo rotation drive device; 7. Brake device; 8. Left support shaft; 9. Right support shaft; 10. X-axis moving frame; 11. Y-axis moving frame; 12. Horizontal steering device; 13. Steering beam; 14. Bidirectional output servo motor; 15. Positive helical screw; 16. Reverse helical screw; 17. Double slide rails; 18. Spindle drive box; 19. Counterweight slide seat; 20. X-axis slide rail; 21. X-axis linear motor; 22. Y-axis slide rail; 23. Y-axis linear motor; 24. Load-bearing crossbeam; 25. Counterweight; 26. Rotating shaft locking device; 27. Grid-shaped upper shelf; 28. Grid-shaped lower shelf; 29. ​​Vertical connecting rod; 30. Guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device; 31. Dust removal and oiling cover; 32. Left receiving slot; 33. Right receiving slot; 34. Guide rail dust removal wiper; 35. Guide rail oiling sponge block; 36. Oil storage box; 37. Oil guide pipe; 38. Oil guide cotton swab; 39. Mounting plate; 40. Anti-wear pad; 41. Fastening screws; 42. Laser interferometer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper surface", "lower surface", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "forward", "reverse", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3, 4, 5, and 6, a fully automatic horizontal machining center includes a square frame 1, a tool feeding system 2, a cradle 3, a left support seat 4, a right support seat 5, a servo rotation drive device 6, and a brake device 7. The tool feeding system 2 is arranged on the square frame 1, and the cradle 3 is used to clamp and carry the workpiece to be processed. The left support seat 4 and the right support seat 5 are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the square frame 1. The left support shaft 8 on the cradle 3 is installed on the left support seat 4 through a bearing, and the right support shaft 9 on the cradle 3 is installed on the right support seat 5 through a bearing. The left support shaft 8 and the right support shaft 9 are installed coaxially, and the servo rotation drive device 6 is used to drive the left support shaft 8 to rotate, and the brake device 7 is used to limit the rotation of the right support shaft 5; the cradle 3 is a grid-shaped frame plate structure made of a material with light weight and strong bearing capacity. The cradle 3 includes a grid-shaped upper frame plate 27 and a grid-shaped lower frame plate 28, and a plurality of vertical connecting rods 29 are arranged between the grid-shaped upper frame plate 27 and the grid-shaped lower frame plate 28. An anti-wear pad 40 is provided on the surface of the grid-shaped upper frame plate 27, and the anti-wear pad 40 is fixed to the grid-shaped upper frame plate 27 by fastening screws 41. The anti-wear pad 40 is usually installed at a position prone to wear of the cradle 3, and can be replaced when the anti-wear pad 40 is worn, without replacing the cradle 3. This solves the problem of frequent replacement of the cradle due to the need to withstand large loads and friction during operation, which causes the surface and internal parts of the cradle to be easily worn.

[0031] The left support seat 4 is provided with a laser interferometer 42, which is used to detect the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft 8 in real time, and the control unit in the servo rotation drive device 6 compensates the rotation position error of the cradle 3 according to the rotation position accuracy. The present application uses the laser interferometer 42 to detect the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft 8 in real time, so that the servo rotation drive device 6 realizes closed-loop control of real-time compensation of the rotation position error.

[0032] The tool feeding system 2 is provided with three sets, one set of tool feeding system 2 is provided at the front side of the square frame 1 , and two sets of the tool feeding system are provided at the rear side of the square frame 1 .

[0033] The tool feeding system 2 includes an X-axis moving frame 10, a Y-axis moving frame 11, a bearing beam 24, a counterweight 25, a horizontal steering device 12, a steering beam 13, a bidirectional output servo motor 14, a positive helical screw 15, a reverse helical screw 16, a double slide rail 17, a spindle drive box 18 and a counterweight slide 19. The spindle end of the spindle drive box 18 is used to clamp the tool. The X-axis moving frame 10 is installed on the X-axis slide rail 20 located on the square frame 1 and is driven by the X-axis linear motor 21 on the square frame 1. The Y-axis moving frame 11 is installed on the Y-axis slide rail 22 located on the X-axis moving frame 10 and is driven by the Y-axis linear motor 23 on the X-axis moving frame 10. The bearing beam 24 is inserted and fixed on the Y-axis moving frame 11. The counterweight 25 is arranged at one end of the bearing beam 24. The horizontal steering device 12 is installed at the other end of the bearing beam 24. The beam 13 is installed on the horizontal steering device 12, and the horizontal steering device 12 is used to drive the steering beam to steer so as to adjust the inclination angle of the steering beam 13 in the horizontal direction. The double slide rail 17 is installed on the steering beam 13 and arranged along the length direction of the steering beam 13. The bidirectional output servo motor 14 is arranged in the middle of the steering beam 13 and is located between the double slide rails 17. The spindle drive box 18 is installed on the double slide rails 17 and is located on one side of the bidirectional output servo motor 14. The counterweight slide 19 is installed on the double slide rails 17 and is located on the other side of the bidirectional output servo motor 14. The bidirectional output servo motor 14 drives the spindle drive box 18 and the counterweight slide 19 to slide in the opposite direction along the double slide rail 17 through the positive helical screw 15 and the reverse helical screw 16 respectively; a rotating shaft locking device 26 is provided on the power output vertical axis of the horizontal steering device 12, and the rotating shaft locking device 26 is used to limit the rotation of the power output vertical axis. The present application adopts a counterweight to avoid the problem of deformation of the guide rail or the components of the horizontal steering device 12 due to repeated offset of the center of gravity. In particular, a counterweight slide 19 that moves in the opposite direction of the main shaft drive box 18 is adopted, so that the overall center of gravity of the steering beam 13 is always directly above the horizontal steering device 12, so as to solve the problem that the overall center of gravity of the steering beam 13 does not change due to the main shaft drive box 18 being movable, thereby causing the overall center of gravity of the steering beam 13 to deviate from the horizontal steering device 12, thereby causing the components of the horizontal steering device 12 to be deformed.

[0034] The tool feeding system 2 further comprises a guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device 30 , and both ends of the X-axis moving frame 10 and both ends of the Y-axis moving frame 11 are provided with the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device 30 .

[0035] like Figure 7 ,8 As shown, the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device 30 includes a dust removal and oiling cover 31, and a left receiving groove 32 and a right receiving groove 33 are provided in the dust removal and oiling cover 31. The left receiving groove 32 is provided with a guide rail dust removal wiper block 34, and the right receiving groove 33 is provided with a guide rail oiling sponge block 35. An oil storage box 36 is provided on the top of the dust removal and oiling cover 31, and the bottom of the oil storage box 36 is connected with the right receiving groove 33 through an oil guide pipe 37. An oil guide cotton swab 38 is provided in the oil guide pipe 37. The lubricating oil in the oil storage box 36 is introduced into the guide rail oiling sponge block 35 through the oil guide cotton swab 38. A mounting plate 39 is provided on the dust removal and oiling cover 31 and at one end close to the guide rail oiling sponge block 35, and the mounting plate 39 is connected to the X-axis moving frame 10 or the Y-axis moving frame 11 by screws. The device can remove contaminants such as chips, dust, and coolant that fall on the guide rails in real time, and can effectively prevent contaminants from entering between the guide rails and the sliders, greatly reducing the wear of the guide rails, extending the service life of the guide rails, and ensuring the machining accuracy and operating stability of the machining center. At the same time, it also saves manual cleaning operations and reduces the maintenance and operating costs of the guide rails.

[0036] In this embodiment, the X-axis linear motor and the Y-axis linear motor in the tool feeding system 2 are Rexroth brand linear motors, with a thrust of up to 21KN; the moving speed of the X-axis moving frame and the Y-axis moving frame is up to 120 m / min, especially with the characteristics of high response, and the linear axis acceleration of the X-axis moving frame and the Y-axis moving frame can reach 1 G. The power of the spindle drive box is 22.4KW, and its spindle speed is up to 24000rpm.

[0037] The fully automatic horizontal machining center also includes a tool magazine, which is used to change tools on the spindle of the spindle drive box. The tool magazine uses an HSK-A63 tool magazine with 40 or 48 knives.

[0038] This application also takes the following measures for the processing center: 1. Cradle structure optimization design Enhance the rigidity and stability of the rotating part of the cradle, use high-strength materials, optimize the structural design, and reduce deformation and vibration.

[0039] 2. Bearing and guide rail upgrade High-precision, low-friction, long-life bearings and guide rails are selected to ensure smooth rotation and reduce wear.

[0040] 3. Drive and control system upgrade Adopt high-precision servo motors and drivers, optimize control algorithms, and improve position control accuracy and response speed.

[0041] 4. Accuracy detection and compensation system Install a high-precision measuring tool - laser interferometer to detect the cradle rotation accuracy in real time and perform error compensation based on the detection results.

[0042] 5. Environmental Control Maintain constant temperature and humidity in the machine tool working environment to reduce the impact of temperature changes on machine tool accuracy.

[0043] 6. Dynamic balance adjustment of cradle rotating parts Dynamically balance the cradle's rotating parts to reduce vibration and noise caused by imbalance.

[0044] 7. Servo motor parameter optimization According to actual processing requirements, adjust the parameters of the servo motor (such as gain, speed, etc.) to obtain better control effect.

[0045] 8. Feedback system upgrade Upgrade the feedback system of the machine tool and adopt higher precision sensors to improve the accuracy and real-time performance of position detection.

[0046] 9. Heat treatment and surface treatment of cradle rotating parts materials The cradle rotating parts are heat treated and surface treated to improve their hardness and wear resistance and extend their service life.

[0047] In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples and the features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification without contradiction. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic horizontal machining center, characterized in that: It includes a square frame, a tool feeding system, a cradle, a left support seat, a right support seat, a servo rotation drive device and a brake device, the tool feeding system is arranged on the square frame, the cradle is used to clamp and carry the workpiece to be processed, the left support seat and the right support seat are arranged at the left and right ends of the square frame, the left support shaft on the cradle is installed on the left support seat through a bearing, the right support shaft on the cradle is installed on the right support seat through a bearing, the left support shaft and the right support shaft are installed coaxially, the servo rotation drive device is used to drive the left support shaft to rotate, and the brake device is used to limit the rotation of the right support shaft; the cradle is a grid-like frame structure made of a material with light weight and strong bearing capacity.

2. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cradle comprises a grid-shaped upper frame plate and a grid-shaped lower frame plate, and a plurality of vertical connecting rods are arranged between the grid-shaped upper frame plate and the grid-shaped lower frame plate.

3. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An anti-wear pad is provided on the surface of the grid-shaped upper shelf plate, and the anti-wear pad is fixed on the grid-shaped upper shelf plate by fastening screws.

4. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left support seat is provided with a laser interferometer, which is used to detect the rotation position accuracy of the left support shaft in real time. The control unit in the servo rotation drive device compensates the rotation position error of the cradle according to the rotation position accuracy.

5. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool feeding system is provided with three sets, one set of the tool feeding system is provided at the front side of the square frame, and two sets of the tool feeding system are provided at the rear side of the square frame.

6. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tool feeding system includes an X-axis moving frame, a Y-axis moving frame, a bearing crossbeam, a counterweight, a horizontal steering device, a steering beam, a bidirectional output servo motor, a positive spiral screw, a reverse spiral screw, a double slide rail, a spindle drive box and a counterweight slide seat. The spindle end of the spindle drive box is used to clamp the tool. The X-axis moving frame is installed on the X-axis slide rail located on the square frame and is driven by the X-axis linear motor on the square frame. The Y-axis moving frame is installed on the Y-axis slide rail located on the X-axis moving frame and is driven by the Y-axis linear motor on the X-axis moving frame. The bearing crossbeam is inserted and fixed on the Y-axis moving frame. The counterweight is arranged at one end of the bearing crossbeam. The steering device is installed at the other end of the bearing crossbeam, the steering beam is installed on the horizontal steering device, the horizontal steering device is used to drive the steering beam to steer so as to adjust the inclination angle of the steering beam in the horizontal direction, the double slide rails are installed on the steering beam and arranged along the length direction of the steering beam, the bidirectional output servo motor is arranged in the middle of the steering beam and between the double slide rails, the spindle drive box is installed on the double slide rails and is located on one side of the bidirectional output servo motor, the counterweight slide seat is installed on the double slide rails and is located on the other side of the bidirectional output servo motor, and the bidirectional output servo motor drives the spindle drive box and the counterweight slide seat to slide in opposite directions along the double slide rails respectively through a positive helical screw and a reverse helical screw; A rotating shaft locking device is provided on the power output vertical shaft of the horizontal steering device, and the rotating shaft locking device is used for limiting the rotation of the power output vertical shaft.

7. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 4, characterized in that: The tool feeding system also includes a guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device, and both ends of the X-axial moving frame and both ends of the Y-axial moving frame are provided with the guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device.

8. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The guide rail real-time dust removal and oiling device comprises a dust removal and oiling hood, a left receiving groove and a right receiving groove are arranged in the dust removal and oiling hood, a guide rail dust removal wiper block is arranged in the left receiving groove, a guide rail oiling sponge block is arranged in the right receiving groove, an oil storage box is arranged on the top of the dust removal and oiling hood, the bottom of the oil storage box is connected with the right receiving groove through an oil guide pipe, an oil guide cotton swab is arranged in the oil guide pipe, and the lubricating oil in the oil storage box is introduced into the guide rail oiling sponge block through the oil guide cotton swab.

9. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The X-axis linear motor and the Y-axis linear motor are Rexroth brand linear motors with a thrust of up to 21KN; the moving speed of the X-axis moving frame and the Y-axis moving frame is up to 120 m / min.

10. The fully automatic horizontal machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power of the spindle drive box is 22.4KW, and the spindle speed is as high as 24000rpm.

Citation Information

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