Disease-resistant plant fertilizer

Abstract

The invention discloses a disease-resistant plant fertilizer which comprises plant ash, carbendazim, distillers' grains, plant rape seed cakes, soybean cakes, plant oil residue cakes, EM bacteria, trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives, and the EM bacteria are photosynthetic bacteria, saccharomycetes or lactic acid bacteria and are used for disease control, soil improvement, rooting and seedling strengthening. According to the plant fertilizer capable of resisting diseases, the plant ash, the carbendazim, the distillers' grains, the EM bacteria, the trace elements, the auxiliary materials and the auxiliary additives are mixed, fermented, cooled and screened, the overall production process and flow are simple, the use scene is wide, and the plant fertilizer can be suitable for food crops, potato crops, legume crops, fruit and vegetable crops and the like and has a wide application prospect. The fertilizer also has certain insect and disease resistance, ensures healthy growth of plants, prevents the plants from being invaded by insect pests, improves the performance of soil, is more beneficial to rooting and seedling strengthening, and better promotes the growth and development of the plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to plant fertilizers, in particular to a disease-resistant plant fertilizer. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer is a basic requirement for plant growth. It provides the nutrients required for plant growth and development. Plant fertilizer refers to a type of substance that can provide one or more essential nutrients for plant production, thereby improving soil properties and increasing soil fertility. Plant fertilizer is one of the material bases of agricultural production. Its main function is to promote plant growth and development.

[0003] For example, announcement number CN110894173A discloses a plant fertilizer, the components of which include 20-500 parts of lotus root mud, 20-30 parts of plant ash, 10 parts of ammonium phosphate, 10-20 parts of soybean meal, 20-30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 30-40 parts of potash fertilizer, 20-30 parts of nitrogen fertilizer, 20-50 parts of plant corrosion products, 30-36 parts of rape straw, 12-15 parts of wheat straw, 48-53 parts of urea, 41-44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27-29 parts of potassium chloride, 11-13 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 23-27 parts of copper sulfate, 17-19 parts of catalyst, and 20-40 parts of fruit mud. The organic fertilizer produced by plant straw in the present invention effectively reduces the production cost of raw materials and effectively reduces the pollution of fertilizer to the environment;

[0004] For example, announcement number CN103880531A discloses a plant fertilizer, which includes the following ingredients by weight: 5-10 parts of potassium humate; 15-25 parts of soybean dregs; 10-12 parts of growth regulator; 20-25 parts of vermiculite powder; 2-3 parts of ammonium sulfate; 3-5 parts of ginger leaves; 5-8 parts of peach leaves; 4-6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii; 0.1-0.5 parts of potassium oxide. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the fertilizer not only provides the nutrients required for plant production, but also improves the soil, protects the ecological environment, increases production, and brings huge economic benefits;

[0005] However, the existing disease-resistant plant fertilizers still have the following shortcomings:

[0006] 1. Existing plant fertilizers have the function of promoting plant growth, but the actual effect of improving soil conditions is poor, the ability to resist pests and diseases is poor, the ability to block pests and diseases is limited, and the fertilizer effect of the entire waste is short;

[0007] 2. Existing plant fertilizers have high material and production costs, and the production process is relatively complicated and cumbersome, which is not suitable for promotion and use;

[0008] 3. Existing plant fertilizers will cause soil acidification and chemical residue salinization if used for a long time, which will have a negative impact on soil health. Excessive use may cause fertilizer damage. Different types of fertilizers are required for different plants, and the usage scenarios are limited.

[0009] Therefore, we propose a disease-resistant plant fertilizer to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0010] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disease-resistant plant fertilizer to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background technology has the function of promoting plant growth, but the actual effect of improving soil conditions is poor, the ability to resist diseases and pests is poor, the barrier ability to diseases and pests is limited, and the fertilizer effect time of the entire waste is short. The material and production costs are high, and the production process is relatively complicated and cumbersome, which is not suitable for promotion and use. Long-term use will lead to soil acidification and chemical residue salinization, which has a negative impact on soil health. At the same time, excessive use may cause fertilizer damage. Different types of fertilizers need to be used for different plants, and the usage scenarios are limited.

[0011] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a disease-resistant plant fertilizer, comprising wood ash, carbendazim, distiller's grains, rapeseed cake, soybean cake, plant oil cake, EM bacteria, trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives.

[0012] Preferably, the disease-resistant plant fertilizer, wherein the auxiliary additives are urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium phosphate;

[0013] Among them, urea is 8-15 parts, diammonium phosphate is 5-8 parts, potassium sulfate is 6-8 parts, and potassium phosphate is 8-10 parts.

[0014] Preferably, the disease-resistant plant fertilizer is calculated by weight and includes 20-25 parts of wood ash, 2 parts of carbendazim, 15-20 parts of distiller's grains, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 10-15 parts of soybean cake, 8-12 parts of plant oil cake, and trace elements calculated by weight, including 3-5 parts of zinc, copper, manganese or molybdenum. The trace elements are used to promote plant growth and development, EM bacteria, trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives.

[0015] Preferably, the disease-resistant plant fertilizer comprises auxiliary materials including 1-2 parts of ferrous oxide, 1-2 parts of oxalic acid, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of diniconazole, and 0.5-1 part of morpholino hydrochloride.

[0016] Preferably, the disease-resistant plant fertilizer, wherein the EM bacteria are photosynthetic bacteria, yeast or lactic acid bacteria, is used for disease prevention and control, soil improvement and rooting and seedling strengthening.

[0017] Preferably, the method for preparing the disease-resistant plant fertilizer comprises the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Mix wood ash, carbendazim and distiller's grains according to corresponding proportions;

[0019] Step 2: crushing the rapeseed cake, soybean cake and vegetable oil cake and mixing them according to the corresponding proportions;

[0020] Step 3: The mixture obtained in step 1 and step 2 is mixed again and then mixed with EM bacteria, and after mixing, placed in a fermentation tank and fermented at a temperature of 25°C-30°C for 10 days to achieve the effect of expanding the strain;

[0021] Step 4: Dry, cool and screen the plant fertilizer obtained by fermentation in step 3.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the disease-resistant plant fertilizer is produced by using plant rapeseed cake, soybean cake, plant oil cake and other materials as main raw materials, and is convenient to obtain, and has low production cost, and is suitable for promotion and use. It combines the mixing, fermentation, cooling and screening treatment between plant ash, carbendazim, distiller's grains, EM bacteria, trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives. The overall production process and process are relatively simple, and the use scenarios are relatively wide, and it can be applied to grain crops, potato crops, bean crops, fruit and vegetable crops, etc. It also has a certain effect of resisting insects and diseases, ensuring the healthy growth of plants, not being invaded by insect pests, hitting and improving the performance of the soil, being more conducive to rooting and strengthening seedlings, and better promoting the growth and development of plants;

[0023] 1. It contains rapeseed cake, soybean cake and oil cake. Rapeseed cake, soybean cake and oil cake are used as the main raw materials for producing plant fertilizers. The materials are easy to obtain, thus the production cost is well controlled and it is suitable for promotion;

[0024] 2. It contains plant ash, carbendazim, distiller's grains, and EM bacteria. Through mixed fermentation between plant rapeseed cake, soybean cake, plant oil cake, plant ash, carbendazim, distiller's grains, and EM bacteria, it has a certain effect of resisting insects and diseases, ensuring the healthy growth of plants and not being invaded by insect pests, improving the performance of the soil, being more conducive to rooting and strengthening seedlings, and better promoting the growth and development of plants;

[0025] 3. It contains trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives. Through the effects of trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives, it is beneficial to disease prevention and control, soil improvement and rooting and seedling strengthening, and better promotes plant growth and development. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] The invention comprises plant ash, carbendazim, distiller's grains, rapeseed cake, soybean cake, oil residue cake, EM bacteria, trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives.

[0028] The present invention further provides a disease-resistant plant fertilizer, wherein the auxiliary additives are urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium phosphate;

[0029] Among them, urea is 8-15 parts, diammonium phosphate is 5-8 parts, potassium sulfate is 6-8 parts, and potassium phosphate is 8-10 parts. The overall material acquisition is convenient and the production cost is low.

[0030] The present invention further provides that the disease-resistant plant fertilizer is calculated by weight and includes 20-25 parts of wood ash, 2 parts of carbendazim, 15-20 parts of distiller's grains, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 10-15 parts of soybean cake, 8-12 parts of plant oil cake, and trace elements calculated by weight, including 3-5 parts of zinc, copper, manganese or molybdenum. The trace elements are used to promote plant growth and development, EM bacteria, trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives.

[0031] The present invention further provides a disease-resistant plant fertilizer, wherein auxiliary materials include 1-2 parts of ferrous oxide, 1-2 parts of oxalic acid, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of diniconazole, and 0.5-1 part of morpholino hydrochloride, so as to enhance the immunity of plants.

[0032] The present invention further provides a disease-resistant plant fertilizer, wherein the EM bacteria are photosynthetic bacteria, yeast or lactic acid bacteria, which are used for disease prevention, soil improvement and rooting and seedling strengthening. By mixing the oil EM bacteria, it has a good effect of preventing pests and improving the soil, so that the roots and seedlings of plants grow healthier and stronger.

[0033] The present invention further provides a method for preparing a disease-resistant plant fertilizer comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step 1: Mix wood ash, carbendazim and distiller's grains according to corresponding proportions;

[0035] Step 2: crushing the rapeseed cake, soybean cake and vegetable oil cake and mixing them according to the corresponding proportions;

[0036] Step 3: The mixture obtained in step 1 and step 2 is mixed again and then mixed with EM bacteria, and after mixing, placed in a fermentation tank and fermented at a temperature of 25°C-30°C for 10 days to achieve the effect of expanding the strain;

[0037] Step 4: Dry, cool and screen the plant fertilizer obtained by fermentation in step 3.

[0038] The following examples further illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention:

[0039] Embodiment 1: The auxiliary additives are urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium phosphate, 8-15 parts of urea, 5-8 parts of diammonium phosphate, 6-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 8-10 parts of potassium phosphate, 20-25 parts of wood ash, 2 parts of carbendazim, 15-20 parts of distiller's grains, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 10-15 parts of soybean cake, and 8-12 parts of plant oil cake. The wood ash, carbendazim and distiller's grains are mixed according to the corresponding proportions, and the plant rapeseed cake, soybean cake and plant oil cake are crushed and mixed according to the corresponding proportions. The plant rapeseed cake, soybean cake and plant oil cake are used as the main raw materials for producing plant fertilizers, which are convenient to obtain, thereby well controlling the production cost.

[0040] Embodiment 2: The trace elements are calculated by weight, including 3-5 parts of zinc, copper, manganese or molybdenum, and the trace elements are used to promote plant growth and development. The auxiliary materials include 1-2 parts of ferrous oxide, 1-2 parts of oxalic acid, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of diniconazole, and 0.5-1 parts of morpholino hydrochloride. The EM bacteria are photosynthetic bacteria, yeasts or lactic acid bacteria, which are used for disease prevention, soil improvement and rooting and strengthening seedlings. The production process of the entire waste material is as follows: first, the plant ash, carbendazim and distiller's grains are mixed according to the corresponding proportions, and then the rapeseed cake, soybean cake and vegetable oil cake are crushed and mixed according to the corresponding proportions. The mixture is mixed again and then mixed with EM bacteria, and after mixing, it is placed in a fermentation tank and fermented at a temperature of 25°C-30°C for 10 days to achieve the effect of expanding the strain. Finally, the plant fertilizer of the fermentation product in step three is dried, cooled and sieved. The overall production process and process are relatively simple, and the use scenarios are relatively wide. It can be applied to grain crops, potato crops, bean crops, fruit and vegetable crops, etc. It also has a certain effect of resisting insects and diseases, ensuring the healthy growth of plants and not being invaded by pests. It improves the performance of the soil, is more conducive to rooting and strengthening seedlings, and better promotes the growth and development of plants.

[0041] Example 3: In addition, in order to better illustrate the efficacy of the fertilizer of the present invention, two plots of land with similar soil conditions were selected as the experimental group and the control group, and the fertilizer used in the experimental group was the fertilizer of the present invention, and the waste used in the control group was the traditional fertilizer, and all fertilizers were applied in two fertilization modes, that is, first used as basal fertilizer and then used as topdressing in the later period, and the control variable method was used at the same time. The crop varieties of the two plots were the same, both were green vegetables, and the experimental results were as follows;

[0042]

[0043] The experimental results show that the plant rhizomes in the experimental group are significantly thicker, grow faster, and the incidence of pests is significantly reduced. The average yield per mu is increased by 771.3 kg. The experimental data show that the fertilizer provided by the present invention effectively increases the yield of crops, has excellent pest and disease prevention effects, and has strong fertility.

[0044] In addition, the present invention also carried out comparative tests of Example 1 on crops such as tomatoes, peppers, rice, sweet potatoes, potatoes, etc. The experimental results showed that the yield of fruits, vegetables and other crops can be effectively increased by 10%-15%, and the incidence rate is reduced by about 150%, and the growth rate of plants is accelerated by 50%-10%, and the soil fertility is effectively enhanced. The experimental data are shown below. The dosage of the fertilizer of the present invention when used is:

[0045] Food Crops Tuber crops Pulse crops Fruit and vegetable crops Unit (kg / mu) 500-600 600-750 450-750 550-700

[0046] It can be concluded that the present invention has universal applicability, is suitable for different plants, and has the effect of enhancing plant growth and helping plants grow better.

[0047] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field. The standard parts used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the records in the specification. The specific connection methods of various parts adopt mature conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0048] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A disease-resistant plant fertilizer, characterized in that: Including wood ash, carbendazim, distiller's grains, rapeseed cake, soybean cake, vegetable oil cake, EM bacteria, trace elements, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives.

2. A disease-resistant plant fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disease-resistant plant fertilizer, wherein the auxiliary additives are urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate and potassium phosphate; Among them, urea is 8-15 parts, diammonium phosphate is 5-8 parts, potassium sulfate is 6-8 parts, and potassium phosphate is 8-10 parts.

3. A disease-resistant plant fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disease-resistant plant fertilizer is calculated by weight and includes 20-25 parts of wood ash, 2 parts of carbendazim, 15-20 parts of distiller's grains, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cake, 10-15 parts of soybean cake, 8-12 parts of plant oil cake, and trace elements calculated by weight, including 3-5 parts of zinc, copper, manganese or molybdenum, the trace elements are used to promote plant growth and development, EM bacteria, auxiliary materials and auxiliary additives.

4. The disease-resistant plant fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disease-resistant plant fertilizer comprises auxiliary materials including 1-2 parts of ferrous oxide, 1-2 parts of oxalic acid, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of diniconazole, and 0.5-1 part of morpholino hydrochloride.

5. The disease-resistant plant fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disease-resistant plant fertilizer, wherein the EM bacteria are photosynthetic bacteria, yeast or lactic acid bacteria, is used for disease prevention and control, soil improvement and rooting and seedling strengthening.

6. A disease-resistant plant fertilizer, characterized in that: The method for preparing the disease-resistant plant fertilizer comprises the following steps: Step 1: Mix wood ash, carbendazim and distiller's grains according to corresponding proportions; Step 2: crushing the rapeseed cake, soybean cake and vegetable oil cake and mixing them according to the corresponding proportions; Step 3: The mixture obtained in step 1 and step 2 is mixed again and then mixed with EM bacteria, and after mixing, placed in a fermentation tank and fermented at a temperature of 25°C-30°C for 10 days to achieve the effect of expanding the strain; Step 4: Dry, cool and screen the plant fertilizer obtained by fermentation in step 3.

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