Ecological brick revetment

Abstract

The invention provides an ecological brick protection slope, and relates to the field of water conservancy building blocks and ecological landscapes. The brick comprises a brick body and an anchoring assembly, and the brick body is laid on the river slope; the anchoring assembly is connected with the brick body and can apply upward force along the surface of the river slope to the brick body. According to the ecological brick protection slope, the ecological brick protection slope is not prone to sliding down along the river slope or falling into the river channel within a long period of time, and therefore it can be guaranteed that the ecological brick protection slope has a long validity period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water conservancy building blocks and ecological landscape, and in particular to an ecological brick slope protection. Background Art

[0002] Ecological brick slope protection plays an important role in protecting river slopes and effectively preventing soil erosion.

[0003] Existing eco-brick slope protection is generally made of prefabricated concrete blocks. When laying eco-brick slope protection on a river slope, workers will first lay a filter layer on the soil surface of the river slope using materials such as sand, gravel, and clay, and make the surface of the filter layer flat and flush with the inclined surface of the river slope, and then lay a layer of eco-bricks on the inclined filter layer.

[0004] However, when the river slope is too steep, the ecological brick slope protection will easily slide along the river slope after a period of time.

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide an ecological brick slope protection. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the existing ecological brick slope protection is prone to sliding along the river slope when the river slope is too steep, the present application provides an ecological brick slope protection.

[0007] The present application provides an ecological brick slope protection, which adopts the following technical solution: comprising a brick body and an anchoring assembly, wherein the brick body is laid on the river slope; The anchor assembly is connected to the brick body and is capable of applying an upward force to the brick body along the surface of the river slope.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, after the bricks are laid along the inclined surface of the river slope, the anchoring assembly can apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope to the bricks, so as to offset a part of the component of the bricks' own weight in the direction of the surface of the river slope, thereby making it less likely for the ecological brick slope protection to slide down the river slope and fall into the river channel for a long time, thereby ensuring that the ecological brick slope protection has a long-term effectiveness.

[0009] Specifically, the brick body includes a main body and a fitting part. The fitting parts are provided on one side of the main body at positions close to both ends thereof and extend in a direction away from the main body. A fitting notch is formed between the two fitting parts on the same side of the main body and the main body. The fitting parts on the two main bodies can be assembled and inserted into the fitting notch on the third main body.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the interlocking parts and the interlocking notches enables the workers to insert the interlocking parts on two adjacent bricks into the interlocking notches on the third main part when laying a layer of ecological brick slope protection along the river slope surface, so that all bricks in the layer of ecological brick slope protection can be connected to each other, thereby allowing these bricks to form a tight whole without the use of cement for bonding, greatly speeding up the laying speed of the ecological brick slope protection.

[0011] Furthermore, two engaging parts are provided on both sides of the main body, and the anchoring assembly includes a rivet, one end of the rivet is inserted into the engaging part, and the other end of the rivet can be inserted into the river slope.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of rivets can connect the brick body to the river slope, and then apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope to the brick body, effectively preventing the brick body from sliding down.

[0013] Furthermore, the anchor assembly includes an inclined member, a support pile, a fixed pulley and a connecting rope, and the inclined member is arranged on one side of the main body close to the top of the river slope; The support piles are arranged on the top plane of the river slope; The fixed pulley is arranged at the junction between the river slope and the top plane of the river slope; One end of the connecting rope is connected to the inclined member, and the other end of the connecting rope goes upward along the river slope, bypasses the fixed pulley and is connected to the supporting pile.

[0014] By adopting the above technical scheme, since the adjacent bricks in a layer of ecological bricks are interconnected to form a tight whole, and the supporting piles can cooperate with the fixed pulley and the connecting rope to apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope to the inclined member, the inclined member can then apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope to the entire layer of ecological bricks, so as to ensure that the ecological brick slope protection will not slide down the river slope and fall into the river channel, thereby ensuring that the ecological brick slope protection has a longer validity period.

[0015] Furthermore, the diagonal member includes an abutment portion, a connection portion and a rod body, wherein the abutment portion is plate-shaped and is disposed inside the main body; The connecting portion is ring-shaped and can be connected to the connecting rope; One end of the shaft is inserted into the main body and connected to the plate surface of the abutment portion, and the other end of the shaft is connected to the connection portion.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can apply an upward force on the river slope surface to the brick body by tying the connecting rope to the connecting part.

[0017] Furthermore, an ecological groove for planting trees is provided on the main body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can plant trees on the bricks through the ecological trough, beautify the overall environment of the river slope, and achieve green slope protection.

[0019] Furthermore, the anchoring assembly includes a tree anchoring unit, which is connected to the tree in the ecological trough and can apply force to the tree to make the tree stand upright in a vertical direction.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, since the root system of the newly transplanted trees on the river slope is relatively weak, after a period of time, the lower part of the tree will tilt towards the river channel with the root as the center under the influence of its own weight, while the newly grown part of the upper part of the tree will continue to grow in the vertical direction, causing the tree to grow into an ugly "saber tree"; and the tree anchoring unit can apply force to the tree to make it stand upright in the vertical direction, effectively preventing the possibility of the tree growing into an ugly "saber tree".

[0021] Furthermore, the tree anchoring unit comprises a tree anchor sleeve and a tree anchor rope, wherein the tree anchor sleeve is sleeved on the trunk of the tree and can slide up and down along the trunk; One end of the anchor rope is connected to the anchor sleeve, and the other end of the anchor rope extends in a horizontal direction and is connected to the supporting pile.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the anchor rope can cooperate with the support column to apply a force to the anchor sleeve in the horizontal direction away from the river channel, so that the anchor sleeve can support the tree, ensuring that the lower part of the tree will not tilt toward the river channel with the root as the center under the influence of its own weight, effectively preventing the possibility of the tree growing into an ugly "saber tree"; and the sliding connection between the anchor sleeve and the trunk prevents the anchor sleeve from moving upward with the growth of the trunk, thereby ensuring that the trunk will not be pulled as a whole toward the support pile because the anchor sleeve moves upward with the growth.

[0023] Furthermore, the tree anchor sleeve comprises a slide rail sleeve and a pulley sleeve, the slide rail sleeve is sleeved on the trunk of the tree and fixedly connected to the trunk, and a track groove is provided on the outer wall of the slide rail sleeve on a side away from the support pile in the vertical direction; The pulley sleeve is mounted on the rail sleeve, and a pulley matched with the rail groove is provided on the inner wall of the pulley sleeve. The pulley is inserted into the rail groove, and both side surfaces of the pulley abut against the side walls of the rail groove and can slide along the side walls of the rail groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, as the tree grows, the slide rail sleeve will also move upward in the pulley sleeve along with the trunk; the side walls of the track groove can abut the two side wheel surfaces of the pulley in the track groove, so as to limit the pulley sleeve and prevent the pulley from slipping out of the track groove.

[0025] Furthermore, the slide rail sleeve includes a tree bar and a rope ring, the tree bar is provided with the track groove, and the end of the tree bar is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole runs through the entire width direction of the tree bar; The tree-supporting bar is sleeved on the rope loop via the connecting hole, and the rope loop is sleeved on the tree trunk and the tree-supporting bar is abutted between the rope loop and the tree trunk.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, workers can fix the slide rail sleeve on the tree trunk by passing the rope constituting the rope loop through the connecting hole and sleeved on the tree trunk, and the tree support bar can reduce the pressure exerted on the tree from the tree anchoring unit, so that the surface of the tree is not easily crushed.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. It includes a brick body and an anchoring assembly. The brick body is laid on the river slope. The anchoring assembly is connected to the brick body and can apply an upward force along the river slope surface to the brick body. After the brick body is laid along the inclined surface of the river slope, the anchoring assembly can apply an upward force along the river slope surface to the brick body to offset a part of the component force of the brick body's own weight along the river slope surface, thereby making it difficult for the ecological brick slope protection to slide down along the river slope and fall into the river channel for a long time, thereby ensuring that the ecological brick slope protection has a long-term validity period; 2. The anchoring assembly includes a tree anchoring unit, which is connected to the tree in the ecological trough and can apply force to the tree to make the tree stand upright in the vertical direction. Since the root system of the newly transplanted trees on the river slope is relatively weak, after a period of time, the lower part of the tree will tilt towards the river channel with the root as the center under the influence of its own weight, while the newly grown part of the upper part of the tree will continue to grow in the vertical direction, causing the tree to grow into an ugly "saber tree"; and the tree anchoring unit can apply force to the tree to make it stand upright in the vertical direction, effectively preventing the possibility of the tree growing into an ugly "saber tree". BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an inter-slope brick of an ecological brick slope protection of the present application; Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an eco-brick slope protection of the present application, in which only part of the river slope and part of the eco-brick slope protection are shown; Figure 3 is along Figure 2A schematic cross-sectional view taken along the central axis of the tree in the length direction; Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic enlarged view of the region A, showing the diagonal brace; Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic enlarged view of region B showing the tree anchoring unit; Figure 6 is along Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view taken along CC direction showing only one roof brick, tree and tree anchoring unit.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1. river slope; 2. brick body; 21. bricks between slopes; 22. bricks on top of slope; 23. bricks on bottom of slope; 24. fitting part; 241. fitting notch; 25. ecological trough; 3. anchoring assembly; 31. rivet; 32. inclined member; 321. abutment part; 322. connecting part; 323. pole body; 33. supporting pile; 34. fixed pulley; 35. connecting rope; 36. tree anchoring unit; 361. tree anchor sleeve; 3611. tree abutment strip; 3612. pulley sleeve; 3613. rope loop; 3614. pulley; 362. tree anchor rope; 4. tree. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an ecological brick slope protection brick of the present application. Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an ecological brick slope protection of the present application, in which only part of the river slope and part of the ecological brick slope protection are shown. Figure 1 and Figure 2, an ecological brick slope protection, laid on a river slope 1 on one side of a river channel, the ecological brick slope protection specifically includes a brick body 2 and an anchoring assembly 3, the brick body 2 includes a slope brick 21, a slope top brick 22 and a slope bottom brick 23, the slope brick 21, the slope top brick 22 and the slope bottom brick 23 all include a main body and a plurality of groups of interlocking parts 24, each group of interlocking parts 24 includes two trapezoidal block-shaped interlocking parts 24; wherein the main body of the slope brick 21 is provided with an interlocking part 24 at positions close to its two ends on both sides thereof extending away from the main body, while the slope top brick 22 and the slope bottom brick 23 are only provided with at least one group of interlocking parts 24 on one side of the main body extending away from the main body, and each interlocking part 24 is a trapezoidal short side connected to the main body; each group of two interlocking parts 2 An isosceles trapezoidal fitting notch 241 is formed between the main body 4 and the main body, so that when the length direction of each main body is arranged along the horizontal direction of the surface of the river slope 1, the slope bricks 21 can be arranged in an array on the surface of the river slope 1, and the fitting parts 24 of two adjacent slope bricks 21 can be spliced ​​and inserted into the fitting notch 241 on the third main body, and the fitting notches 241 and fitting parts 24 on the top bricks 22 and the bottom bricks 23 can also be plugged into the adjacent slope bricks 21, so that the slope bricks 21, the top bricks 22 and the bottom bricks 23 can be connected to each other, so that these brick bodies 2 can form a tight whole without using cement for bonding, which greatly speeds up the laying speed of the ecological brick slope protection.

[0031] Figure 3 is along Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional view of a tree taken along its central axis in the length direction. Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 1 , showing the diagonal brace. Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The anchoring assembly 3 includes a rivet 31, a diagonal member 32, a support pile 33, a fixed pulley 34, a connecting rope 35 and a tree anchoring unit 36. The top end of the rivet 31 is inserted into the embedded part 24, and the bottom end of the rivet 31 can be inserted into the river slope 1. The rivet 31 can be pre-buried in each embedded part 24 when the brick body 2 is manufactured, or a through rivet 31 hole is pre-opened on each embedded part 24 when the brick body 2 is manufactured, and then the rivet 31 hole is inserted into the river slope 1 when the ecological brick slope protection is stacked. The rivets 31 are driven into the river slope 1 through the rivet holes 31 to connect the inter-slope bricks 21, the top bricks 22 and the bottom bricks 23 to the river slope 1, and then apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope 1 to the brick bodies 2 to offset a part of the component force of the self-weight of the brick bodies 2 along the surface of the river slope 1, thereby making it difficult for the ecological brick slope protection to slide down along the river slope 1 and fall into the river channel for a long time, thereby ensuring that the ecological brick slope protection has a long-term effectiveness.

[0032] Figure 5yes Figure 3 A schematic enlarged view of area B showing the tree anchoring unit, Figure 6 is along Figure 3 A schematic cross-sectional view taken along CC direction, showing only one roof brick, tree and tree anchoring unit. Figure 5 and Figure 6 An ecological groove 25 is provided in the middle of the slope top brick 22, and the ecological groove 25 is filled with soil so that workers can plant trees 4 on the slope top brick 22 through the ecological groove 25, beautify the overall environment of the river slope 1, and realize green slope protection; two engaging notches 241 are formed on the side of the main body of the slope top brick 22 facing the river channel, and the width of each engaging notch 241 gradually narrows from top to bottom along the surface of the river slope 1, and a T-shaped groove is provided on the side of the main body of the slope top brick 22 facing away from the river channel; the inclined member 32 includes an abutting portion 321, a connecting portion 322 and a rod body 323, the abutting portion 321 is plate-shaped, one end of the rod body 323 is connected to the plate surface of the abutting portion 321 and forms a T-shaped block adapted to the T-shaped groove, and the other end of the rod body 323 is connected to the connecting portion 322, and the connecting portion 322 is annular and can be connected to one end of the connecting rope 35, The supporting pile 33 is inserted into the top plane of the river slope 1, and the fixed pulley 34 is arranged at the junction between the river slope 1 and the top plane of the river slope 1. The end of the connecting rope 35 away from the connecting part 322 goes around the fixed pulley 34 upward along the river slope 1 and is connected to the supporting pile 33; since the width of the engaging notch 241 gradually narrows in the direction from top to bottom along the surface of the river slope 1, the inter-slope bricks 21, the top bricks 22 and the bottom bricks 23 are interconnected to form a tight whole, and the supporting pile 33 can cooperate with the fixed pulley 34 and the connecting rope 35 to apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope 1 to the inclined brace 32 and the top bricks 22, so that the top bricks 22 can apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope 1 to the entire layer of ecological bricks, so as to ensure that the ecological brick slope protection will not slide down along the river slope 1 and fall into the river channel, thereby ensuring that the ecological brick slope protection has a longer validity period.

[0033] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The tree anchoring unit 36 ​​includes an anchoring sleeve 361 and an anchoring rope 362. The anchoring sleeve 361 includes a slide rail sleeve and a pulley sleeve 3612. The slide rail sleeve includes two tree-supporting bars 3611 and two rope loops 3613. Each tree-supporting bar 3611 is provided with a track groove, and each of the two ends of the tree-supporting bar 3611 is provided with a connecting hole. Each connecting hole runs through the width direction of the entire tree-supporting bar 3611, so that workers can pass the rope constituting the rope loop 3613 through the connecting hole sleeves of the two tree-supporting bars 3611. It is arranged on the trunk to fix the slide rail sleeve on the trunk; the pulley sleeve 3612 is arranged on the slide rail sleeve, and two pulleys 3614 adapted to the two track grooves are provided on the inner wall of the pulley sleeve 3612, each pulley 3614 is inserted into a corresponding track groove, and the wheel surfaces on both sides of the pulley 3614 are abutted against the side walls of the track groove, so that the wheel surfaces on both sides of the pulley 3614 can be abutted in the track groove through the side walls of the track groove, thereby limiting the pulley sleeve 3612 and preventing the pulley 3614 from slipping out of the track groove.

[0034] See also Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 One end of the anchor rope 362 is connected to one side of the pulley sleeve 3612 close to the support pile 33, and the other end of the anchor rope 362 extends in the horizontal direction and is connected to the support pile 33. Since the root system of the tree 4 newly transplanted on the river slope 1 is relatively weak, after a period of time, the lower part of the tree 4 will tilt toward the direction close to the river channel with the root as the center under the influence of its own weight, while the newly grown part of the upper part of the tree 4 will continue to grow in the vertical direction, causing the tree 4 to grow into an ugly "saber tree", and the anchor rope 362 can cooperate with the support column to apply a force to the anchor sleeve 361 in the horizontal direction away from the river channel, so that the anchor sleeve 361 can support the tree 4, ensuring that the lower part of the tree 4 will not tilt toward the direction close to the river channel with the root as the center under the influence of its own weight, effectively preventing the possibility of the tree 4 growing into an ugly "saber tree".

[0035] It should be noted that as the tree 4 grows, the slide rail sleeve will also move upward in the pulley sleeve 3612 along with the trunk, and the sliding connection between the slide rail sleeve and the pulley sleeve 3612 prevents the pulley sleeve 3612 from moving upward along with the growth of the trunk, thereby ensuring that the trunk will not be pulled as a whole obliquely toward the support pile 33 due to the upward movement of the pulley sleeve 3612 as the trunk grows, and the two tree support bars 3611 can reduce the pressure exerted on the tree 4 by the tree anchoring unit 36, so that the surface of the tree 4 is not easily crushed.

[0036] The rope loop 3613 may be a straw rope, the anchor rope 362 and the connecting rope 35 may be metal ropes made of stainless steel, and the trees 4 planted in the ecological trough 25 may be species with less developed root systems and less impact on slope stability, such as poplars.

[0037] The implementation principle of an ecological brick slope protection described in this application is: The anchoring assembly 3 includes rivets 31, inclined braces 32, support piles 33, fixed pulleys 34, connecting ropes 35 and tree anchoring units 36. The rivets 31 can connect the inter-slope bricks 21, the top bricks 22 and the bottom bricks 23 to the river slope 1, and then apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope 1 to these brick bodies 2, so as to offset a part of the component force of the self-weight of the brick bodies 2 in the direction along the surface of the river slope 1. The arrangement of the interlocking portion 24 on the brick body 2 makes the width of the interlocking notch 241 gradually narrow in the direction from top to bottom along the surface of the river slope 1, so that the inter-slope bricks 21, the top bricks 22 and the bottom bricks 23 are interconnected to form a tight whole, and the supporting piles 33 can cooperate with the fixed pulley 34 and the connecting rope 35 to apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope 1 to the inclined brace 32 and the top bricks 22, so that the top bricks 22 can apply an upward force along the surface of the river slope 1 to the entire layer of ecological bricks, so that the ecological brick slope protection is not likely to slide down along the river slope 1 and fall into the river channel for a long time, thereby ensuring that the ecological brick slope protection has a long-term effectiveness.

[0038] The embodiments of this specific implementation are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. The same components are represented by the same figure marks. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An ecological brick slope protection, laid on a river slope (1), characterized in that: It comprises a brick body (2) and an anchoring assembly (3), wherein the brick body (2) is laid on the river slope (1); The anchoring assembly (3) is connected to the brick body (2) and is capable of applying an upward force along the surface of the river slope (1) to the brick body (2).

2. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The brick body (2) comprises a main body and a fitting part (24); the fitting parts (24) are provided on one side of the main body at positions close to both ends thereof and extending in a direction away from the main body; a fitting notch (241) is formed between two fitting parts (24) on the same side of the main body and the main body; the fitting parts (24) on two main bodies can be assembled and inserted into the fitting notch (241) on the third main body.

3. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 2 is characterized by: Two engaging parts (24) are provided on both sides of the main body, and the anchoring assembly (3) comprises a rivet (31), one end of the rivet (31) is inserted into the engaging part (24), and the other end of the rivet (31) can be inserted into the river slope (1).

4. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 2 is characterized by: The anchor assembly (3) comprises an inclined member (32), a support pile (33), a fixed pulley (34) and a connecting rope (35), wherein the inclined member (32) is arranged on one side of the main body close to the top of the river slope (1); The support piles (33) are arranged on the top plane of the river slope (1); The fixed pulley (34) is arranged at the junction between the river slope (1) and the top plane of the river slope (1); One end of the connecting rope (35) is connected to the inclined member (32), and the other end of the connecting rope (35) goes upward along the river slope (1), bypasses the fixed pulley (34), and is connected to the supporting pile (33).

5. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 4 is characterized by: The inclined brace (32) comprises an abutment portion (321), a connection portion (322) and a rod body (323); the abutment portion (321) is plate-shaped and is arranged inside the main body; The connecting portion (322) is ring-shaped and can be connected to the connecting rope (35); One end of the rod shaft (323) is inserted into the interior of the main body and connected to the plate surface of the abutment portion (321), and the other end of the rod shaft (323) is connected to the connection portion (322).

6. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 4 is characterized by: The main body is also provided with an ecological groove (25) for planting trees.

7. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 6 is characterized by: The anchoring assembly (3) comprises a tree anchoring unit (36), which is connected to a tree (4) in the ecological trough (25) and is capable of applying force to the trunk of the tree (4) so ​​that the tree (4) stands upright in a vertical direction.

8. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 7 is characterized by: The tree anchoring unit (36) comprises a tree anchoring sleeve (361) and a tree anchoring rope (362); the tree anchoring sleeve (361) is sleeved on the trunk of the tree (4) and can slide up and down along the trunk; One end of the anchor rope (362) is connected to the anchor sleeve (361), and the other end of the anchor rope (362) extends in a horizontal direction and is connected to the support pile (33).

9. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 8 is characterized by: The tree anchor sleeve (361) comprises a slide rail sleeve and a pulley sleeve (3612), wherein the slide rail sleeve is sleeved on the trunk of the tree (4) and fixedly connected to the trunk, and a track groove is provided on the outer wall of the slide rail sleeve on a side away from the support pile (33) in the vertical direction; The pulley sleeve (3612) is sleeved on the slide rail sleeve, and a pulley (3614) adapted to the track groove is provided on the inner wall of the pulley sleeve (3612), the pulley (3614) is inserted into the track groove, and both side wheel surfaces of the pulley (3614) are in contact with the side walls of the track groove and can slide along the side walls of the track groove.

10. The ecological brick slope protection according to claim 9, characterized in that: The slide rail sleeve comprises a tree support bar (3611) and a rope ring (3613), the tree support bar (3611) is provided with the track groove, and the end of the tree support bar (3611) is provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting hole runs through the entire width direction of the tree support bar (3611); The tree-supporting bar (3611) is sleeved on the rope loop (3613) via the connecting hole, and the rope loop (3613) is sleeved on the tree trunk and the tree-supporting bar (3611) is abutted between the rope loop (3613) and the tree trunk.

Images