Integrated solar power generation device based on regulation and control assembly for heat supply air conditioner

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to an integrated solar power generation device based on a regulation and control assembly for a heat supply air conditioner, which comprises a base and the like, the base is a load-bearing carrier of the power generation device, the base is fixedly installed on the ground through bolts for supporting, the supporting column is rotatably installed on the base, the installation box is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting column, the installation box is an opening penetrating up and down, and the supporting column is fixedly installed on the installation box. A bottom plate which is not completely closed is fixedly arranged at the bottom opening of the mounting box, and a storage battery is mounted on the bottom plate. The light gathering assembly is matched with the light reflecting part, scattered light is focused on the photovoltaic panel through the reflecting mirror, the photovoltaic power generation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the storage battery is internally arranged to store redundant power and ensure stable power supply, and the wind power generation assembly can be used for assisting power generation through wind power in a wind environment; the reliability and energy output of the whole power generation device for supplying power to the heat supply air conditioner are further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of solar energy technology, and in particular, relates to an integrated solar power generation device based on a regulating component for heating and air conditioning. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of global awareness of environmental protection and the gradual reduction of traditional fossil fuel resources, people pay more and more attention to the development of renewable energy. Solar energy, as a clean, unlimited and widely distributed form of energy, has received great attention. Solar photovoltaic power generation technology has developed rapidly since the mid-20th century and has been widely used around the world.

[0003] After searching, the patent with authorization announcement number CN112468066B discloses a solar power generation device, including a support frame and a fixed frame; the lower surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame, and a plurality of driven shafts are arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame, and a plurality of upper bearing seats are slidably connected to the circumferential side of the driven shaft, and the lower surface of the upper bearing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame; the above-mentioned solar power generation device improves the convenience of installation and maintenance of photovoltaic panels by using a moving rod, a connecting rod group, a first spring and a slider, but there are still certain limitations in actual power generation. Since the power generation device completely relies on solar energy for power generation, in the case of insufficient sunshine (such as winter, cloudy or rainy and windy weather), the solar radiation energy that can be received by the solar photovoltaic power generation system is greatly reduced, resulting in unstable power generation, making the solar power generation device unable to guarantee continuous and stable power output in certain seasons or regions and has a limited scope of application. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is: an integrated solar power generation device based on a regulating component for heating and air conditioning, comprising a base, a support column and an installation box, wherein the base is a load-bearing carrier of the power generation device, the base is fixedly installed on the ground by bolts for support, the support column is rotatably installed on the base, the installation box is fixedly installed on the top of the support column, the installation box is an opening that passes through from top to bottom, and a bottom plate that is not completely closed is fixed at the bottom opening of the installation box, and a battery is installed on the bottom plate, and the battery is used to store solar power and serve as a power source for heating and air conditioning; it also includes: a top plate, fixedly connected to the top of the installation box; a water storage tank, fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate; a sleeve rod, fixedly arranged at the top center of the water storage tank; a plurality of photovoltaic panels, which are provided and circumferentially installed on the outer wall of the sleeve rod through a bracket; a copper pipe, fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve rod; a focusing component, circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the top plate, and the focusing component is used to perform focusing operation and improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation when the lighting conditions are poor. The focusing assembly includes: focusing plates, which are hinged to the four outer walls of the top plate, the focusing plates are electrically connected to the battery, and the focusing plates are all trapezoidal and can form a focusing cover surrounding the outside of the photovoltaic panel at a certain angle; reflectors, which are provided with a plurality of pieces and are densely arrayed and installed on the focusing panel of each focusing plate; fixing frames, the number of which is the same as that of the focusing plates and are circumferentially fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate near the edge; electric push rods, the number of which is the same as that of the focusing plates and are respectively hinged to each of the fixing frames, and the telescopic rods of the electric push rods The electric push rod is hinged with the corresponding focusing plate, and is used to adjust the focusing reflection angle of the reflector on the focusing plate; the reflector is arranged on the top of the copper tube, and is used to reflect the light collected by the focusing plate to the photovoltaic panel, thereby increasing the luminous flux on the photovoltaic panel when the light is insufficient, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the power generation of the photovoltaic panel; the wind power generation component is arranged on the installation box, and the wind power generation component can assist the power generation device to generate electricity in a windy environment, and supplement the power generation of the solar power generation device when the light is insufficient.

[0006] Optionally, the reflective member includes: a mounting block mounted on the top of the copper tube; electric telescopic rods, the number of which is not less than four and which are evenly and circumferentially fixed on the side wall of the mounting block; a telescopic cover, which is assembled on the lower part of the mounting block, the telescopic cover has the telescopicity of expansion and storage, and when stored, the telescopic cover does not affect the normal lighting of the photovoltaic panel, and a mirror reflection coating is provided on the bottom surface of the telescopic cover, and the mirror reflection coating can reflect the light collected by the concentrator to the photovoltaic panel after the telescopic cover is opened; a connecting rod is provided in plurality and is respectively connected between the end of the electric telescopic rod and the outer wall of the telescopic cover, when the lighting conditions are good, the telescopic cover is stored so that the photovoltaic panel can normally light up and generate electricity, and when the lighting conditions are poor, the electric telescopic rod drives the telescopic cover to open outward, cooperates with the reflector on the concentrator to collect weaker light, and reflects the collected light to the photovoltaic panel through the mirror reflection coating on the telescopic cover, thereby increasing the power generation of the photovoltaic panel when the lighting conditions are poor.

[0007] Optionally, the wind power generation component includes: a wind impeller, which is provided with two and symmetrically rotatably installed on the outer walls of both sides of the installation box; a mounting ring, fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate, the mounting ring is located inside the installation box; a dual-drive generator, the mounting ring is fixedly installed inside the installation box, and the dual-drive generator is electrically connected to a battery; a small gear, symmetrically fixed on the bidirectional rotating shaft of the dual-drive generator; a large gear, fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the wind impeller at two locations, the large gear is located in the opening between the installation box and its bottom plate, the large gear and the corresponding small gear on the same side are meshed with each other, and in windy weather, the wind impeller is synchronously driven to rotate by wind force, so that the large gear on the wind impeller meshes and drives the small gear to rotate, and the small gear drives the rotating shaft on the dual-drive generator to rotate, so that the dual-drive generator can generate electricity in windy weather, thereby expanding the power generation range of the power generation device.

[0008] Optionally, the diameter of the small gear is smaller than the diameter of the large gear, and the number of teeth on the large gear is an integer multiple of the number of teeth on the small gear. The wind impeller rotating at a low speed can also drive the small gear to rotate at a higher speed through the large gear, so that the rotation speed input to the dual-drive generator can be significantly increased, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the dual-drive generator.

[0009] Optionally, a heat-conducting metal rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the copper tube, and the reflector on the focusing plate can concentrate light onto the copper tube for heating. The heat-conducting metal rod of the heat-conducting plate passes through the sleeve rod and then extends into the water tank. The end of the heat-conducting metal rod located in the water tank is fixedly connected with a heat-conducting plate. The copper tube, the heat-conducting metal rod and the heat-conducting plate all have good thermal conductivity. A water filling pipe is installed through the water tank, and a plug is sealed at the top opening of the water filling pipe. Two steam pipes are symmetrically arranged near the edge of the bottom of the water tank, and the air inlet on the top of the steam pipe is close to the inner top of the water tank. The steam pipe passes downward through the water tank and the top plate of the installation box, and the air outlet at the bottom of the steam pipe faces the blades of the wind impeller. Under sufficient light conditions, the reflector does not When it is enabled, the focusing angle of the focusing plate is adjusted through the steam pipe, so that the reflector on the focusing plate focuses strong light on the copper tube, and the copper tube is heated up after being irradiated with the strong light. The heat-conducting metal rod transfers the heat on the copper tube to the heat-conducting plate, so that the water added in the water tank is heated into steam by the heat-conducting plate. The steam floats up and continuously gathers in the water tank, and the high-pressure steam is then discharged from the steam pipes on both sides at a high speed to the blades of the corresponding wind impeller. The rotating wind impeller is rotated by the large gear meshing with the small gear in the same way, so that the dual-drive generator assists in power generation, thereby achieving the normal power generation of the focusing plate without affecting the normal power generation of the focusing plate, using solar energy to heat water to generate steam and drive the wind impeller to rotate, and finally converting the mechanical energy of the wind impeller into electrical energy on the dual-drive generator, further improving the utilization rate of solar energy by the power generation device.

[0010] Optionally, the heat conducting plate is located near the bottom of the water tank, the diameter of the heat conducting plate is smaller than the inner diameter of the water tank, the steam pipe runs through the heat conducting plate, and the heat conducting plate can fully evaporate the water inside the water tank, thereby improving the evaporation utilization rate of the water in the water tank.

[0011] Optionally, a worm gear is fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft of the support column located inside the base, and a servo motor is also disposed inside the base. A worm is mounted on the output shaft of the servo motor, and the worm gear and the worm gear are adaptively meshed. The servo motor engages the worm gear through the worm gear and drives the support column to rotate, so that the wind impeller on the entire power generation device can adjust the windward angle. The power generation device has the ability to adapt to different wind directions for generating electricity.

[0012] Optionally, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block, and a weather vane is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate. The wind vane is used to sense the current wind direction, so that the power generation device can control the servo motor through the user or the built-in controller. When the wind direction changes, the worm on the servo motor can adapt to the wind direction and drive the support column to rotate through the worm gear, so that the wind impellers on both sides of the mounting box can be adjusted to the windward direction, thereby improving the efficiency of wind power generation of the device.

[0013] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The present invention uses a focusing component in conjunction with a reflector to focus scattered light onto a photovoltaic panel using a reflector, thereby improving the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation. At the same time, a built-in battery stores excess power and ensures stable power supply. The wind power generation component can also use wind power to assist in power generation in a windy environment, further improving the reliability and energy output of the entire power generation device for powering heating and air conditioning.

[0015] 2. The present invention can drive the focusing plate and the supporting column to rotate respectively through the electric push rod and the servo motor, thereby automatically optimizing the windward angle of the focusing plate and the wind impeller according to the sun position and wind direction, improving the energy collection effect and enhancing the environmental adaptability.

[0016] 3. Under strong light irradiation, the present invention collects light onto the copper tube through a focusing plate to heat the water inside to generate steam. The steam drives the wind impeller to rotate, driving the dual-drive generator to work, realizing the conversion from solar energy to mechanical energy and then to electrical energy, further improving the utilization rate of solar power generation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the base, support column, installation box, top plate and photovoltaic panel components of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a connection diagram of the top plate, fixing frame, electric push rod and focusing plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 The figure is a connection diagram of the components such as the sleeve rod, photovoltaic panel, concentrator and reflector of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of specific components of the reflector of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation box, water storage tank, sleeve rod, photovoltaic panel and wind impeller of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the water storage tank, sleeve rod and copper tube of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 The figure is a connection diagram of the wind impeller, the dual-shaft generator, the small gear and the large gear of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the base, support column, worm gear, servo motor and worm of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10The figure is a connection diagram of the copper tube, the weather vane and the mounting plate of the present invention.

[0027] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1: base, 2: support column, 3: installation box, 31: bottom plate, 32: battery, 4: top plate, 5: water tank, 6: sleeve rod, 7: photovoltaic panel, 71: bracket, 8: copper tube, 9: focusing assembly, 91: focusing plate, 92: reflector, 93: fixing frame, 94: electric push rod, 10: reflector, 101: installation block, 102: electric telescopic rod, 103: telescopic cover, 104: Connecting rod, 105: Mirror reflective coating, 11: Wind power generation component, 111: Wind impeller, 112: Mounting ring, 113: Dual drive generator, 114: Pinion, 115: Large gear, 12: Heat conducting metal rod, 121: Heat conducting plate, 122: Water filling pipe, 123: Blockage, 124: Steam pipe, 131: Worm gear, 132: Servo motor, 133: Worm, 14: Weather vane, 141: Mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment 1: An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning, such as Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, it includes a base 1, a support column 2 and an installation box 3. The base 1 is a load-bearing carrier of the power generation device. The base 1 is fixedly installed on the ground by bolts for support. The support column 2 is rotatably installed on the base 1. The installation box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the support column 2. The installation box 3 is an opening that passes through from top to bottom. An incompletely enclosed bottom plate 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom opening of the installation box 3. A battery 32 is installed on the bottom plate 31. The battery 32 is used to store solar power and serve as a power source for heating and air conditioning; it also includes: a top plate 4, fixed The top of the installation box 3 is connected; the water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the top plate 4; the sleeve rod 6 is fixedly installed at the top center of the water tank 5; the photovoltaic panel 7 is provided with multiple pieces and is circumferentially installed on the outer wall of the sleeve rod 6 through the bracket 71; the copper tube 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve rod 6; the focusing assembly 9 is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the top plate 4, and the focusing assembly 9 is used to perform focusing operation and improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation when the lighting conditions are poor. The focusing assembly 9 includes: a focusing plate 91, which is hinged to the outer walls of the four sides of the top plate 4, and the focusing The panel 91 is electrically connected to the battery 32. The focusing panels 91 are all trapezoidal and can form a focusing cover surrounding the outside of the photovoltaic panel 7 at a certain angle; the reflector 92 is provided with a plurality of pieces and is densely arrayed and installed on the focusing panel of each focusing panel 91; the fixing frame 93, the number of which is consistent with the focusing panels 91 and is circumferentially fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate 4 near the edge; the electric push rod 94, the number of which is consistent with the focusing panels 91 and is respectively hinged to each fixing frame 93, the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 94 is hinged to the corresponding focusing panel 91, and the electric push rod 94 is electrically connected to the focusing panel 91. The push rod 94 is used to adjust the focusing reflection angle of the reflector 92 on the focusing plate 91; the reflector 10 is arranged on the top of the copper tube 8, and the reflector 10 is used to reflect the light concentrated by the focusing plate 91 to the photovoltaic panel 7, thereby increasing the luminous flux on the photovoltaic panel 7 when the light is insufficient, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the power generation of the photovoltaic panel 7; the wind power generation component 11 is arranged on the installation box 3, and the wind power generation component 11 can assist the power generation device to generate electricity in a windy environment, and supplement the power generation of the solar power generation device when the light is insufficient.

[0030] like Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the reflector 10 includes: a mounting block 101, mounted on the top of the copper tube 8; an electric telescopic rod 102, which is provided with four and evenly fixed on the side wall of the mounting block 101 in a circumferential direction; a telescopic cover 103, which is assembled on the lower part of the mounting block 101, and the telescopic cover 103 has the telescopicity of expansion and storage. When the telescopic cover 103 is stored, it does not affect the normal lighting of the photovoltaic panel 7. A mirror reflection coating 105 is provided on the bottom surface of the telescopic cover 103. The mirror reflection coating 105 can reflect the light collected by the focusing plate 91 to the photovoltaic panel 7 after the telescopic cover 103 is opened. The connecting rod 104 is provided with a plurality of connecting rods 104 and respectively connected between the end of the electric telescopic rod 102 and the outer wall of the telescopic cover 103. When the lighting conditions are good, the telescopic cover 103 is retracted so that the photovoltaic panel 7 can normally collect light and generate electricity. When the lighting conditions are poor, the electric telescopic rod 102 drives the telescopic cover 103 to open outward, and cooperates with the reflector 92 on the focusing plate 91 to collect weaker light, and reflects the collected light to the photovoltaic panel 7 through the mirror reflection coating 105 on the telescopic cover 103, thereby improving the power generation of the photovoltaic panel 7 when the lighting conditions are poor.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, the wind power generation assembly 11 includes: a wind impeller 111, which is provided with two and symmetrically rotatably mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the installation box 3; a mounting ring 112, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate 4, and the mounting ring 112 is located inside the installation box 3; a dual-drive generator 113, the mounting ring 112 is fixedly mounted inside the installation box 3, and the dual-drive generator 113 is electrically connected to the battery 32; a small gear 114, which is symmetrically fixed on the bidirectional rotating shaft of the dual-drive generator 113; a large gear 115, which is respectively fixedly mounted on two wind turbines. On the rotating shaft of the wind impeller 111, the large gear 115 is located in the opening between the installation box 3 and its bottom plate 31, and the large gear 115 and the corresponding small gear 114 on the same side are meshed with each other. In windy weather, the wind impeller 111 is synchronously driven to rotate by wind force, so that the large gear 115 on the wind impeller 111 is meshed to drive the small gear 114 to rotate, and the small gear 114 drives the rotating shaft on the dual-drive generator 113 to rotate, so that the dual-drive generator 113 can generate electricity in windy weather, thereby expanding the power generation range of the power generation device.

[0032] like Figure 8 As shown, the diameter of the small gear 114 is smaller than the diameter of the large gear 115, and the number of teeth on the large gear 115 is an integer multiple of the number of teeth on the small gear 114. The wind impeller 111 rotating at a low speed can also drive the small gear 114 to rotate at a higher speed through the large gear 115, so that the rotation speed input to the dual-drive generator 113 can be significantly increased, thereby improving the power generation efficiency of the dual-drive generator 113.

[0033] Under the condition of sufficient light, the electric telescopic rod 102 will limit the telescopic cover 103 to the storage state, which will not affect the normal lighting of the photovoltaic panel 7. The photovoltaic panel 7 directly receives sunlight and converts it into electrical energy. The electricity is stored in the battery 32 at the bottom of the installation box 3 to be provided to the heating and air-conditioning system. When the light is weakened or poor, resulting in low power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panel 7, the electric push rods 94 at various locations are first activated, and the telescopic rods of the electric push rods 94 drive the corresponding focusing plates 91 at the top of the installation box 3. The panel 4 rotates, thereby adjusting the angle of the focusing plate 91, so that the reflectors 92 on the focusing plates 91 at various locations focus the weaker light to the reflective element, and at the same time, the electric telescopic rods 102 at various locations are activated, and the electric telescopic rods 102 pull the stored telescopic covers 103 to expand outward through the corresponding connecting rods 104, so that the telescopic covers 103 are opened above the photovoltaic panel 7, and the mirror reflection coating 105 on the bottom surface of the telescopic cover 103 is also stretched and spread at the same time, and the opened mirror reflection coating 105 focuses the focusing plate 91 The collected light is reflected downward onto the photovoltaic panel 7, increasing the luminous flux on the photovoltaic panel 7, thereby increasing the power generation of the photovoltaic panel 7 when the lighting conditions are poor, so that the device can maintain efficient energy collection as much as possible even under unfavorable weather conditions. When encountering windy weather, the wind impeller 111 will rotate when affected by the wind, and the rotating wind impeller 111 drives the large gear 115 to rotate, and the large gear 115 drives the rotating shaft of the dual-drive generator 113 to rotate by engaging the small gear 114. Since the number of teeth of the large gear 115 is several times the number of teeth of the small gear 114, even if the wind speed is low, the large gear 115 can drive the small gear 114 to rotate at a higher speed, thereby increasing the rotation speed input to the dual-drive generator 113, so that the dual-drive generator 113 can perform efficient wind power generation. The electricity generated by the dual-drive generator 113 is also stored in the battery 32, and the DC power in the battery 32 is converted into standard AC power through an inverter, and then input at a suitable voltage to support the operation of the heating and air-conditioning system.

[0034] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 6-Figure 8As shown, a heat-conducting metal rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the copper tube 8, and the reflector 92 on the focusing plate 91 can focus light on the copper tube 8 for heating. The heat-conducting plate 121 and the heat-conducting metal rod 12 penetrate the sleeve rod 6 and then extend into the water storage tank 5. The heat-conducting plate 121 is fixedly connected to the end of the heat-conducting metal rod 12 located in the water storage tank 5. The heat-conducting plate 121 is located near the bottom of the water storage tank 5. The diameter of the heat-conducting plate 121 is smaller than the inner diameter of the water storage tank 5. The steam pipe 124 penetrates the heat-conducting plate 121, and the heat-conducting plate 121 can fully steam. The water volume inside the water storage tank 5 is released to improve the evaporation utilization rate of the water in the water storage tank 5. The copper tube 8, the heat-conducting metal rod 12 and the heat-conducting plate 121 all have good thermal conductivity. A water-adding pipe 122 is installed through the water storage tank 5. The top opening of the water-adding pipe 122 is sealed with a plug 123. Two steam pipes 124 are symmetrically arranged near the edge of the bottom of the water storage tank 5. The air inlet on the top of the steam pipe 124 is close to the inner top of the water storage tank 5. The steam pipe 124 penetrates the water storage tank 5 and the top plate 4 of the installation box 3 downward, and the steam The air outlet at the bottom of the steam pipe 124 faces the blades of the wind impeller 111. Under the condition of sufficient light, the reflector 10 is not activated. The focusing angle of the focusing plate 91 is adjusted through the steam pipe 124, so that the reflector 92 on the focusing plate 91 focuses strong light on the copper tube 8, so that the copper tube 8 is heated after being irradiated with the concentrated strong light. The heat-conducting metal rod 12 conducts the heat on the copper tube 8 to the heat-conducting plate 121, so that the water added in the water storage tank 5 is heated into steam by the heat-conducting plate 121. The steam floats up and continuously gathers in the water storage tank 5, and the high-pressure steam is then The steam pipes 124 on both sides discharge steam at high speed to the blades of the corresponding wind impellers 111. Similarly, the rotating wind impellers 111 rotate through the large gear 115 engaging the small gear 114, so that the dual-drive generator 113 assists in power generation, thereby achieving the goal of not affecting the normal power generation of the concentrating plate 91, using solar energy to heat water to generate steam and drive the wind impellers 111 to rotate, and finally converting the mechanical energy of the wind impeller 111 into electrical energy on the dual-drive generator 113, further improving the utilization rate of solar energy by the power generation device.

[0035] like Fig. 9 As shown, a worm gear 131 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the support column 2 located inside the base 1, and a servo motor 132 is also arranged inside the base 1, and a worm 133 is installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 132, and the worm gear 131 and the worm gear 133 are adaptively meshed, and the servo motor 132 meshes the worm gear 131 through the worm gear 133 and drives the support column 2 to rotate, so that the wind impeller 111 on the entire power generation device can adjust the windward angle, and the power generation device has the ability to adapt to different wind directions to generate electricity.

[0036] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, a mounting plate 141 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block 101, and a weather vane 14 is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate 141. The wind vane 14 is used to sense the current wind direction, so that the power generation device can control the servo motor 132 through the user or the built-in controller. When the wind direction changes, the worm 133 on the servo motor 132 can adapt to the wind direction and drive the support column 2 to rotate through the worm gear 131, so that the wind impellers 111 on both sides of the mounting box 3 can be adjusted to the windward direction, thereby improving the efficiency of wind power generation of the device.

[0037] Under the condition of sufficient light, in order to further improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, first open the plug 123 on the water supply pipe 122, and add a certain amount of water to the water storage tank 5, while ensuring that the water level added to the water storage tank 5 does not exceed the top air inlet of the steam pipe 124, and then seal the plug 123 tightly on the water supply pipe 122, and then continue to adjust the focusing angle of the focusing plate 91 through the electric push rod 94 until the focusing plates 91 at multiple locations form a focusing cover surrounding the photovoltaic panel 7, so that the reflector 92 on the focusing plate 91 can focus the strong light. The concentrated strong light focuses the copper tube 8 to a small section of the surface of the copper tube 8. At this time, the temperature at the focus of the strong light on the surface of the copper tube 8 can easily reach several hundred degrees Celsius, so that the copper tube 8 is quickly heated and heated up under the continuous irradiation of the concentrated strong light. As the temperature of the copper tube 8 rises, the heat on the copper tube 8 is transferred to the heat conducting plate 121 in the water storage tank 5 through the heat conducting metal rod 12. The heat conducting plate 121 will gradually heat up and continue to heat the water in the water storage tank 5. As the temperature of the water in the water storage tank 5 continues to rise and reaches the boiling point, the water in the water storage tank 5 will boil and continuously generate steam. The steam is stored in the water tank 5. The steam floats upward and continuously gathers in the water tank 5. After the steam gathers to a certain pressure, it will be ejected from the two steam pipes 124 to the outside of the water tank 5 at high speed. At this time, the ejected high-speed steam will impact the blades of the wind impeller 111, causing the wind impeller 111 to rotate. Similarly, the wind impeller 111 converts the rotational mechanical energy generated by the engagement of the small gear 114 with the large gear 115 into electrical energy generated by the dual-drive generator 113, thereby not only fully utilizing the solar energy, but also converting the incidental thermal energy into mechanical energy, and finally into electrical energy, realizing multi-path energy conversion. And utilization, effectively improve the energy utilization rate of the entire power generation device, and when the device is generating wind power, the current wind direction change is sensed by the weather vane 14, and the servo motor 132 is controlled by the user or the built-in controller, so that the output shaft of the servo motor 132 can drive the worm 133 to engage with the worm wheel 131, thereby driving the wind impeller 111 on the support column 2 to adjust to the windward angle, ensuring that the wind impeller 111 is always in the best windward position, thereby improving the wind power generation efficiency, enabling the device to adapt to different environmental conditions, and maximizing the output of electrical energy.

[0038] The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the contents described in the claims of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning, comprising a base (1), a support column (2) and an installation box (3), wherein the base (1) is fixedly mounted on the ground by bolts for support, the support column (2) is rotatably mounted on the base (1), the installation box (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support column (2), the installation box (3) is an opening that passes through from top to bottom, a bottom plate (31) that is not completely closed is fixedly arranged at the bottom opening of the installation box (3), and a storage battery (32) is installed on the bottom plate (31); Its characteristic is that include: A top plate (4) fixedly connected to the top of the installation box (3); A water storage tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate (4); A sleeve rod (6) is fixedly arranged at the top center of the water storage tank (5); A photovoltaic panel (7) is provided in multiple pieces and is circumferentially mounted on the outer wall of the sleeve rod (6) via a bracket (71); A copper tube (8) fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve rod (6); A light focusing assembly (9) is circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the top plate (4), and the light focusing assembly (9) comprises: A light collecting plate (91) is hingedly connected to the four outer walls of the top plate (4), and the light collecting plate (91) is electrically connected to the storage battery (32); A plurality of reflectors (92) are provided and are densely arrayed and mounted on the focusing panel of each focusing plate (91); The number of fixing frames (93) is the same as that of the focusing plates (91) and they are circumferentially fixed to the bottom surface of the top plate (4) near the edge; The number of electric push rods (94) is the same as that of the condensing plates (91) and they are respectively hinged on each of the fixing frames (93), and the telescopic rods of the electric push rods (94) are hinged to the corresponding condensing plates (91); A reflector (10) is arranged on the top of the copper tube (8), and the reflector (10) is used to reflect the light collected by the focusing plate (91) to the photovoltaic panel (7); A wind power generation component (11) is arranged on the installation box (3), and the wind power generation component (11) can assist the power generation device in generating electricity in a windy environment.

2. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reflective member (10) comprises: A mounting block (101) mounted on the top of the copper tube (8); Electric telescopic rods (102), the number of which is not less than four and which are evenly and circumferentially fixed on the side wall of the mounting block (101); A telescopic cover (103) is mounted on the lower part of the mounting block (101); the telescopic cover (103) has the telescopic property of expansion and storage, and a mirror reflection coating (105) is provided on the bottom surface of the telescopic cover (103); a plurality of connecting rods (104) are provided and are respectively connected between the end of the electric telescopic rod (102) and the outer wall of the telescopic cover (103).

3. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wind power generation component (11) comprises: Two wind impellers (111) are provided and are symmetrically rotatably mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the mounting box (3); A mounting ring (112) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the top plate (4), and the mounting ring (112) is located inside the mounting box (3); The dual-drive generator (113), the mounting ring (112) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting box (3), The dual-drive generator (113) and the storage battery (32) are electrically connected; A pinion gear (114) is symmetrically fixed on the bidirectional rotating shaft of the dual-drive generator (113); The large gear (115) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts of the wind impellers (111) at two locations, respectively. The large gear (115) is located in an opening between the installation box (3) and its bottom plate (31), and the large gear (115) and the corresponding small gear (114) on the same side are meshed with each other.

4. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the small gear (114) is smaller than the diameter of the large gear (115), and the number of teeth on the large gear (115) is an integer multiple of the number of teeth on the small gear (114).

5. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heat-conducting metal rod (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the copper tube (8); the reflector (92) on the focusing plate (91) can focus light onto the copper tube (8); the heat-conducting metal rod (12) of the heat-conducting plate (121) penetrates the sleeve rod (6) and then extends into the water storage tank (5); the heat-conducting plate (121) is fixedly connected to the end of the heat-conducting metal rod (12) located in the water storage tank (5); a water supply pipe (122) is installed on the water storage tank (5); A plug (123) is sealed at the top opening of the water pipe (122), and two steam pipes (124) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom near the edge of the water storage tank (5). The top air inlet of the steam pipe (124) is close to the inner top of the water storage tank (5), and the steam pipe (124) penetrates downwardly through the water storage tank (5) and the top plate (4) of the installation box (3), and the bottom air outlet of the steam pipe (124) faces the blades of the wind impeller (111).

6. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat conducting plate (121) is located inside the water storage tank (5) near the bottom, the diameter of the heat conducting plate (121) is smaller than the inner diameter of the water storage tank (5), and the steam pipe (124) passes through the heat conducting plate (121).

7. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support column (2) is provided with a worm gear (131) fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft located inside the base (1); a servo motor (132) is also provided inside the base (1); a worm gear (133) is mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor (132); and the worm gear (131) and the worm gear (133) are adapted to mesh with each other.

8. An integrated solar power generation device based on a control component for heating and air conditioning according to claim 7, characterized in that: A mounting plate (141) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block (101), and a weather vane (14) is rotatably mounted on the mounting plate (141).

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