Cultivation device capable of shortening mushroom cultivation time

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation device capable of shortening mushroom cultivation time, and relates to the technical field of mushroom planting.The cultivation device comprises a mushroom fruiting room and two placing frames and further comprises humidity adjusting mechanisms arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the mushroom fruiting room; according to the cultivation device capable of shortening the mushroom cultivation time, the temperature and humidity of all areas in the mushroom fruiting room are detected in real time through a plurality of temperature and humidity sensors, the environment in the mushroom fruiting room is intelligently regulated and controlled according to the detection result of the sensors and the cultivation stage, and the atomization spray head is driven by the adjusting assembly to spray the mushrooms into the mushroom fruiting room. Meanwhile, an air outlet head is driven by a lead screw assembly and an electric push rod to uniformly heat and raise the temperature in the fruiting room, so that the difference of the environment where the mushroom sticks on the placement frame are located is small, the mushroom sticks are not easily influenced by external unstable weather, and the mushroom sticks are neat in fruiting and good in consistency; lentinus edodes cultivation time is shortened, and productivity is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a cultivation device capable of shortening the mushroom cultivation time. Background Art

[0002] Bag-fed shiitake mushrooms are another cultivation technology after the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms on logs and logs. Straw, weeds, sawdust and other materials are used as the main cultivation materials, and rice bran, wheat bran, calcium carbonate and other substances are mixed in for bacterial cultivation. Then the relevant shiitake mushroom cultivation management is carried out. The production process of bag-fed shiitake mushroom cultivation can be roughly divided into three aspects: bag making, bag removal and color change, and mushroom production management.

[0003] Generally speaking, the growth cycle of traditionally cultivated bag-grown shiitake mushrooms takes about 5-6 months, and a total of 4-5 crops can be harvested, with an interval of about 1 month between each crop. Therefore, only one batch can be planted in a year. In addition, the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration of the planting environment will be affected by the external environment, and management adjustments need to be made based on the experience of management personnel or manual inspections, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and affects the yield and quality of shiitake mushrooms. Therefore, the present invention provides a cultivation device that intelligently controls temperature, humidity and light to shorten the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms, thereby solving the problem that during the shiitake mushroom cultivation process, it is necessary to rely on the experience of management personnel or manual inspections to manage and adjust the temperature, humidity and light of the planting environment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms, comprising a mushroom house and two placement racks, and also comprising:

[0006] The humidity regulating mechanism is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mushroom room, and the humidity regulating mechanism includes a plurality of regulating components and a spraying component, and the regulating component is used to drive the spraying component to move up and down;

[0007] The temperature regulating mechanism is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mushroom house. The temperature regulating mechanism comprises two heating components, two screw components and an electric telescopic rod. The screw components and the electric telescopic rod are respectively used to drive the heating components to reciprocate and move up and down.

[0008] Preferably, the placement rack includes a plurality of racks and a plurality of frame plates fixed between every two racks, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are provided on the surface of each rack, and a control display screen is provided on the outer surface of the mushroom house.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly comprises a shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod.

[0010] Preferably, the spray assembly includes a water pump, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to a water distribution pipe, and the top of the water distribution pipe is connected to a telescopic pipe, the top of the telescopic pipe is provided with a spray pipe connected to the adjustment assembly, and one side of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to multiple atomizing nozzles.

[0011] Preferably, the heating component comprises a hot air blower, an air outlet of the hot air blower is connected to a first air outlet pipe, and a surface of the first air outlet pipe is connected to a second air outlet pipe, and one end of the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are both fixedly connected to an air outlet head.

[0012] Preferably, the screw assembly includes a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw, and the surface of the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to two movable blocks, and the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block.

[0013] Preferably, two circulation fans are arranged on the back of the inner wall of the mushroom growing room, and lighting lamps are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mushroom growing room and the bottom of the frame plate.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the illumination lamp is fixedly connected to a shell, and a frame is provided inside the shell through a driving member, and a cleaning sponge is provided on the inner side of the frame through a Velcro assembly.

[0015] The present invention provides a cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The cultivation device for shortening the mushroom cultivation time detects the temperature and humidity of each area in the mushroom room in real time through multiple temperature and humidity sensors, and intelligently adjusts the environment in the mushroom room according to the detection results of the sensors and the cultivation stage. The atomizing nozzle is driven by the adjustment component to evenly spray and humidify each mushroom stick. At the same time, the air outlet head is driven by the screw rod component and the electric push rod to evenly heat the mushroom room, so that the environment of each mushroom stick on the placement rack has a small difference and is not easily affected by the unstable weather outside, so that the mushroom sticks are more uniform and have good consistency, thereby shortening the mushroom cultivation time and improving productivity.

[0017] (2) The cultivation device for shortening the mushroom cultivation time is capable of adjusting the required light during mushroom cultivation by arranging light lamps above the placing rack and under the frame of the placing rack. A cleaning sponge is also arranged under the light lamp, which is convenient for automatically cleaning dust on the light lamp during use, saving time and labor, improving the degree of automation, and preventing dust from affecting the brightness of the light. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the humidity regulating mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screw rod assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the placement rack structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the illumination lamp of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is an installation and disassembly diagram of the cleaning sponge structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. mushroom house; 2. placement rack; 21. frame; 22. frame plate; 3. adjustment component; 31. shell; 32. first motor; 33. threaded rod; 34. sleeve; 4. spray component; 41. water pump; 42. water distribution pipe; 43. telescopic pipe; 44. spray pipe; 45. atomizing nozzle; 5. electric telescopic rod; 6. temperature sensor; 7. humidity sensor; 8. control display screen; 9. hot air blower; 10. first air outlet pipe; 11. second air outlet pipe; 12. air outlet head; 13. second motor; 14. two-way screw rod; 15. movable block; 16. circulation fan; 17. lighting lamp; 18. shell; 19. frame; 20. cleaning sponge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 3 and Figure 5As shown, the present invention provides a cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms, comprising a mushroom house 1 and two placing racks 2 fixed inside the mushroom house 1, the placing rack 2 comprising a plurality of racks 21 and a plurality of frame plates 22 fixed between each two racks 21, mushroom sticks are evenly placed on each layer of frame plates 22, a temperature sensor 6 and a humidity sensor 7 are arranged on the surface of each rack 21, so as to facilitate real-time detection of the temperature and humidity of each area in the mushroom house 1, and a control display screen 8 is arranged on the outer surface of the mushroom house 1 for interacting with the user and adjusting the temperature, humidity and light;

[0029] Humidity regulating mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mushroom house 1. The humidity regulating mechanisms include a plurality of regulating components 3 and a spray component 4. The regulating component 3 is used to drive the spray component 4 to move up and down. The regulating component 3 includes a shell 31. A first motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shell 31, and a threaded rod 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 32. The top of the threaded rod 33 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 31. A sleeve 34 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 33, and one side of the sleeve 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shell 31.

[0030] The spray assembly 4 includes a water pump 41 fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the mushroom house 1, the water inlet of the water pump 41 is connected to the external water delivery mechanism, the water outlet of the water pump 41 is connected to a water distribution pipe 42, the water distribution pipe 42 is a stainless steel hard pipe, and the top of the water distribution pipe 42 is connected to a telescopic pipe 43, the telescopic pipe 43 is a hose, and the top of the telescopic pipe 43 is connected to a spray pipe 44, the surface of the spray pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sleeve 34 through a connecting rod, and one side of the spray pipe 44 is fixedly connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles 45;

[0031] The temperature regulating mechanism is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the mushroom house 1, and the temperature regulating mechanism includes two heating components, two screw components and an electric telescopic rod 5, and the screw components and the electric telescopic rod 5 are used to drive the heating components to reciprocate and move up and down respectively;

[0032] Two circulation fans 16 are arranged on the back of the inner wall of the mushroom house 1 to ventilate the mushroom house 1. Light lamps 17 are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mushroom house 1 and the bottom of the frame plate 22.

[0033] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the humidity environment in the mushroom house 1 can be intelligently regulated according to the detection results of the sensor and the cultivation stage. Driven by the regulating component 3, the atomizing nozzle 45 evenly sprays and humidifies each mushroom stick, making the operation more intelligent and saving manpower and material resources.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the specific improvements are as follows: the screw assembly includes a second motor 13 fixed to the top of the inner wall of the mushroom room 1, the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw 14, the surface of the bidirectional screw 14 is provided with two threads in opposite directions, and the surface of the bidirectional screw 14 is threadedly connected to two movable blocks 15, the top of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block 15, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the air outlet 12 through a sleeve plate, the heating assembly includes a hot air blower 9 fixed to the top of the inner wall of the mushroom room 1, the air outlet of the hot air blower 9 is connected to a first air outlet pipe 10, and the surface of the first air outlet pipe 10 is connected to a second air outlet pipe 11, the first air outlet pipe 10 and the second air outlet pipe 11 are both arranged as retractable hoses, and one end of the first air outlet pipe 10 and the second air outlet pipe 11 are both fixedly connected to the air outlet 12.

[0036] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the temperature regulating mechanism is arranged between the two placement racks 2, and the air outlet 12 is driven to move forward and backward and up and down through the screw rod assembly and the electric telescopic rod 5, so as to evenly heat the mushroom room 1. With the arrangement of the humidity regulating mechanism, the circulating fan 16 and the illumination lamp 17, the difference in the environment of each mushroom stick on the placement rack 2 is small, so that the mushrooms of the mushroom sticks are more uniform and have good consistency, thereby shortening the mushroom cultivation time and improving the productivity.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] In conjunction with Example 1 and Example 2, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the specific improvements are as follows: the top of the illumination lamp 17 is fixedly connected with a shell 18, and the illumination lamp 17 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the mushroom house 1 and the bottom of the frame plate 22 through the shell 18, a driving member is arranged inside the shell 18, and a frame 19 is arranged at the bottom of the driving member, and the frame 19 penetrates to the bottom of the shell 18, and a cleaning sponge 20 is arranged on the inner side of the frame 19 through a Velcro assembly, and the Velcro assembly includes a Velcro hook surface bonded to the inner side of the frame 19 and a Velcro velvet surface bonded to the surface of the cleaning sponge 20;

[0039] The driving member is a linear guide or a lead screw transmission mechanism, both of which are prior art, and is used to drive the frame 19 to reciprocate, thereby driving the cleaning sponge 20 to reciprocate and clean the light lamp 17;

[0040] Through the arrangement of the above structure, the illumination lamp 17 can adjust the required illumination during mushroom cultivation, and the cleaning sponge 20, driven by the driving member, can automatically clean the dust on the illumination lamp 17, saving time and effort, improving the degree of automation, and preventing dust from affecting the brightness of the light.

[0041] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited, and conventional equipment compatible with the equipment can be used.

[0042] When in use, each mushroom stick is evenly distributed on the frame plate 22 of the placement rack 2. First, the temperature is set to 24°C, the humidity is 50-60%, and the light is completely avoided by adjusting the display screen 8. The mushroom sticks will be fully grown after one and a half months of cultivation. Then, the mushroom sticks will change color in one and a half months of the color change period. At this time, the temperature is set to 18-22°C, the humidity is 50-60%, and the lights are turned on and off in the morning and evening. Finally, in the stage of bagging and fruiting, the temperature is set to 8-18°C, the humidity is 70-80%, and the lights are turned on and off in the morning and evening. It is estimated that all the mushrooms can be harvested in one week, and the entire cultivation period can be shortened to three and a half months. Completed, in the above-mentioned cultivation process, after the temperature and humidity are set, the temperature and humidity of each area in the mushroom room 1 are detected in real time by the temperature sensor 6 and the humidity sensor 7, and then the water pump 41 is started, and the external water delivery mechanism sprays and humidifies the mushroom sticks through the water distribution pipe 42, the telescopic pipe 43 and the atomizing nozzle 45, and at the same time, the first motor 32 is started to drive the threaded rod 33 to rotate, and under the sliding guide of the sleeve 34, the atomizing nozzle 45 is driven to move up and down, so that the mushroom sticks on the placement rack 2 can be evenly humidified. When the humidity reaches a certain level, the water pump 41 can be turned off;

[0043] When adjusting the temperature, start the two hot air blowers 9, heat the mushroom house through the first air outlet pipe 10, the second air outlet pipe 11 and the air outlet head 12, and start the second motor 13 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 14 to rotate. Under the sliding guidance of the movable block 15, the air outlet head 12 can be driven to reciprocate. With the setting of the electric telescopic rod 5, it can move up and down while reciprocating, so that the temperature distribution in the mushroom house can be uniform and the difference in the environment can be reduced. When the temperature reaches the required level, close the temperature adjustment mechanism. Through the setting of the circulating fan 16, the mushroom house 1 can be ventilated to help adjust the temperature or humidity.

[0044] A light lamp 17 is provided above each layer of mushroom sticks, which can adjust the required light when cultivating shiitake mushrooms. During use, the light lamp 17 can drive the frame 19 to reciprocate under the shell 18 through the driving part in the shell 18, so that the cleaning sponge 20 can wipe and clean the light lamp 17 to remove dust on the light lamp 17 to avoid affecting the brightness of the light. After use, the cleaning sponge 20 can be conveniently removed and replaced through the Velcro assembly.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms, comprising a mushroom house (1) and two placement racks (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A humidity regulating mechanism is arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the mushroom house (1), the humidity regulating mechanism comprising a plurality of regulating components (3) and a spraying component (4), the regulating component (3) being used to drive the spraying component (4) to move up and down; The temperature regulating mechanism is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mushroom house (1), and comprises two heating components, two screw components and an electric telescopic rod (5). The screw components and the electric telescopic rod (5) are respectively used to drive the heating components to perform reciprocating motion and to move up and down.

2. A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement rack (2) comprises a plurality of rack bodies (21) and a plurality of frame plates (22) fixed between every two rack bodies (21); a temperature sensor (6) and a humidity sensor (7) are provided on the surface of each rack body (21); and a control display screen (8) is provided on the outer surface of the mushroom house (1).

3. A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a housing (31), a first motor (32) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (31), a threaded rod (33) being fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (32), and a sleeve (34) being threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (33).

4. A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (4) comprises a water pump (41), the water outlet of the water pump (41) is connected to a water distribution pipe (42), and the top of the water distribution pipe (42) is connected to a telescopic pipe (43), the top of the telescopic pipe (43) is provided with a spray pipe (44) connected to the adjustment assembly (3), and one side of the spray pipe (44) is fixedly connected to a plurality of atomizing nozzles (45).

5. The cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating component comprises a hot air blower (9), the air outlet of the hot air blower (9) is connected to a first air outlet pipe (10), and the surface of the first air outlet pipe (10) is connected to a second air outlet pipe (11), and one end of each of the first air outlet pipe (10) and the second air outlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to an air outlet head (12).

6. A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod assembly comprises a second motor (13), the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (14), and the surface of the bidirectional screw rod (14) is threadedly connected to two movable blocks (15), and the top end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable block (15).

7. A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two circulation fans (16) are arranged on the back of the inner wall of the mushroom growing room (1), and lighting lamps (17) are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the mushroom growing room (1) and the bottom of the frame plate (22).

8. A cultivation device for shortening the cultivation time of shiitake mushrooms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the illumination lamp (17) is fixedly connected to a housing (18), and a frame (19) is arranged inside the housing (18) via a driving member, and a cleaning sponge (20) is arranged on the inner side of the frame (19) via a Velcro assembly.

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