Reinforcement cage seam welder
By designing a steel cage roller welding machine with cylinder pushing annular push plate, the problem of difficulty in limiting the inner bracelet during welding is solved, automatic positioning and welding of the inner bracelet is realized, and welding accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510020406.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-01-07
AI Technical Summary
When welding internal reinforcement ribs, it is difficult for existing steel cage roller welding machines to achieve a firm limit, resulting in deformation of the inner reinforcement ribs to the outside, which in turn affects positioning and welding accuracy.
A steel cage roller welding machine is designed. Through the cylinder, the ring push plate is pushed to move to the right and the inner bracelet is pushed to move to the right. The design of the placing cylinder makes the inner bracelet deform outside after the main body of the steel cage is formed, and it is tightly against the inside of the steel cage to realize automatic positioning and welding.
Automatic placement and positioning of the inner bracelet is achieved, the difficulty of manual operation is avoided, the accuracy and efficiency of welding is improved, and the inner bracelet of the steel cage is tightly attached to the inside.
Smart Images

Figure CN119658090A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel cage production, in particular to a steel cage rolling welding machine. Background Art
[0002] In the construction of large bridges and other engineering projects, a large number of piles need to be constructed. In the construction of these piles, a large number of steel cages need to be processed. In the prior art, a steel cage rolling welding machine is a commonly used equipment for making steel cages. The steel cage is mainly composed of three parts: main bars, winding bars, and inner support bars. The main bars are the main body, the winding bars are wound around the outside of the main bars to reinforce the main bars, and the inner support bars are arranged on the inside of the main bars to support the main bars. Conventional automatic steel cage rolling welding machines include the functions of automatically winding the winding bars and welding the winding bars. For the inner support bars, manual positioning and manual welding are still used; Some steel cage rolling welding machines also have the functions of automatically positioning the internal support bars and automatically welding the internal support bars, but the step of welding the internal support bars is set before welding the winding bars. However, the internal support bars have a strong force to deform outward. If the internal support bars cannot be firmly limited during the positioning process, the internal support bars will deform outward, making it difficult to position the internal support bars. The positioning difficulty will also lead to inaccurate welding. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a steel cage rolling welding machine to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a steel cage rolling welding machine, comprising a slide rail, a movable seat, a fixed seat, a main rib, a winding rib, and an inner support rib, wherein the movable seat is slidably arranged on the slide rail, and the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the slide rail; The movable seat comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 1, and a rotating disk 1, wherein the vertical plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 1, the rotating disk 1 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 1, a connecting piece is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating disk 1 by bolts, and the right end of the main rib is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 1 by the connecting piece; The fixing seat comprises a second bottom plate, a second vertical plate, and a second rotating disk. The second vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the second bottom plate. The second rotating disk is rotatably arranged in the second vertical plate. A center hole is opened at the center of the second rotating disk. A stand is fixedly installed on the top of the left end of the slide rail, and the inner wall of the stand is rotatably connected to a hollow rod through a bearing, a rotary joint is provided on the left end of the hollow rod, and the rotary joint is connected to the compressed air pipeline of the workshop, and the right end of the hollow rod is fixedly connected to a placement cylinder through a detachable joint, and an air cavity is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder, and the air cavity is connected to the inside of the hollow rod, and a cylinder 1 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder, and the air inlet and outlet ends of the cylinder 1 are connected to the air cavity through a pipeline, and an annular push plate is fixedly installed on the extended end of the cylinder 1, and a plurality of internal support ribs are arranged in sequence from left to right in the placement cylinder, and the right side of the annular push plate is in contact with the internal support ribs.
[0005] Furthermore, an electric adjustment seat is provided on the front side of the slide rail, a welding gun is fixedly installed on the movable end of the electric adjustment seat, the electric adjustment seat is located between the movable seat and the fixed seat, and the electric adjustment seat is close to the right side of the fixed seat.
[0006] Furthermore, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the front of the second vertical plate, a guide plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the mounting plate, a guide wheel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the guide plate, the guide wheels are divided into two groups, and the ribs pass between the upper and lower groups of guide wheels. The front and rear ends of the mounting plate are rotatably connected to limiting rollers through pin shafts.
[0007] Furthermore, a U-shaped seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 1, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped seat, a rotating shaft 1 is fixedly installed on the output end of the dual-axis motor, a gear 1 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1, the gear 1 is meshed with a rack, the rack is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide rail, and a roller 1 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate 1 through a pin shaft, and the roller 1 rests on a rotating disk 1.
[0008] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the stand, a rotating shaft 2 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, a gear 3 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2, the gear 3 is meshed with the gear 2, and the gear 2 is fixedly mounted on the hollow rod.
[0009] Furthermore, an arc frame is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail, a connecting ring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow rod, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting ring, a plurality of guide rods are provided and distributed in a circular array on the connecting ring, and a roller three is fixedly installed on the end of the guide rod, and the roller three is slidably set in the arc frame.
[0010] Furthermore, a connecting cylinder is fixedly installed on the right end of the air cavity, a guide cylinder is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting cylinder, a through groove is provided on the outer wall of the guide cylinder, a cylinder 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the air inlet and air outlet ends of the cylinder 2 are connected to the air cavity through pipes, a movable plate is fixedly installed on the extended end of the cylinder 2, a groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner side of the groove through a pin shaft, and the middle section of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove through a pin shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, three rotating rods are provided and distributed in a circular array on the movable plate, and roller 2 is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating rod.
[0012] Furthermore, a cylinder three is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the vertical plate two, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the cylinder three, a cylinder four is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat, and a welding gun two is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the cylinder four.
[0013] Furthermore, three cylinders are provided and are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the rotating disk 2, and the welding gun 2 is located on the right side of the welding gun 1.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The cylinder pushes the annular push plate to move rightward, thereby pushing the inner support bar to move rightward. After the rightmost inner support bar moves outside the placement tube, the inner support bar itself can be deformed outward, thereby making the inner support bar against the inner side of the steel cage body, so as to realize the placement of the inner support bar without manual operation. At this time, the steel cage body has been formed, and the inner support bar can be directly limited, so that the inner support bar is tightly against the inner side of the steel cage, which is convenient for positioning the inner support bar, and then the inner support bar is welded; 2. Because the placement tube passes through the center hole in the center of the rotating disk 2, the rotation of the rotating disk 2 will not drive the placement tube to rotate, and because the placement tube is located inside the main body of the steel cage, the steel cage will not collide with the placement tube when it rotates and moves right, and the placement tube can play the role of inner support inside the steel cage. Because the connection between the hollow rod and the placement tube is carried out by a detachable joint, when producing steel cages with different inner diameters, the placement tube of the corresponding specification can be replaced; 3. The movable plate is extended to move rightward by the second cylinder, thereby increasing the tilt angle of the rotating rod until the second roller contacts the inner side of the steel cage body. At this time, the inner support bar is tightly pressed against the inner side of the steel cage body, so that when the steel cage body moves to the right, it can drive the inner support bar to move to the right. If the inner support bar tilts, one of the three second rollers will contact the inner support bar first, and then stop the inner support bar from moving rightward, so that the inner support bar is gradually straightened, and then the movable plate is driven to move leftward by the second cylinder, so that the tilt angle of the rotating rod becomes smaller, and then the second roller no longer prevents the inner support bar from moving; 4. Adjust the position of the mounting seat through cylinder three, and then adjust the position of cylinder four, so that welding gun two at the bottom of cylinder four is aimed at the joint between the inner support reinforcement and the main reinforcement, and drive welding gun two to approach the joint between the inner support reinforcement and the main reinforcement through cylinder four, so that welding gun two can perform welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile seat of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Structural diagram of exploded view; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing seat of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stand, hollow rod and rotary joint of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hollow rod and the placement tube of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Structural diagram of exploded view; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting cylinder and the guide cylinder of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second cylinder, the movable plate and the rotating rod of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of cylinder three, cylinder four and welding gun two of the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1. Slide rail; 2. Moving seat; 201. Bottom plate 1; 202. Vertical plate 1; 203. Rotating disk 1; 204. Rack; 205. Gear 1; 206. Dual-axis motor; 207. Rotating shaft 1; 208. U-shaped seat; 209. Roller 1; 3. Fixed seat; 301. Bottom plate 2; 302. Vertical plate 2; 303. Rotating disk 2; 4. Electric adjustment seat; 5. Welding gun 1; 6. Main reinforcement; 7. Reinforcement; 8. Connector; 9. Center hole; 10. Internal support reinforcement; 11. Stand; 12. Hollow rod; 13. Rotating joint; 14. Removable joint ;15. Placement tube;16. Air cavity;17. Cylinder one;18. Annular push plate;19. Connecting tube;20. Guide tube;21. Through groove;22. Cylinder two;23. Movable plate;24. Rotating rod;25. Roller two;26. Arc frame;27. Connecting ring;28. Guide rod;29. Roller three;30. Servo motor;31. Gear two;32. Gear three;33. Rotating shaft two;34. Mounting plate;35. Guide plate;36. Guide wheel;37. Limiting roller;38. Cylinder three;39. Mounting seat;40. Cylinder four;41. Welding gun two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0018] Embodiment 1 See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a steel cage rolling welding machine, comprising a slide rail 1, a moving seat 2, a fixed seat 3, a main rib 6, a winding rib 7, and an inner support rib 10, wherein the moving seat 2 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 1, and the fixed seat 3 is fixedly installed on the slide rail 1; The movable seat 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, a vertical plate 202, and a rotating disk 203. The vertical plate 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 201, and the rotating disk 203 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 202. A connecting piece 8 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating disk 203 by bolts. The right end of the main rib 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 203 by the connecting piece 8, so that when the movable seat 2 moves to the right along the slide rail 1, the main rib 6 can be driven to move, and when the rotating disk 203 rotates, the main rib 6 can be driven to rotate; The fixing seat 3 includes a bottom plate 301, a vertical plate 302, and a rotating disk 303. The vertical plate 302 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 301. The rotating disk 303 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 302. A center hole 9 is provided at the center of the rotating disk 303. The rotating disk 303 is used to guide and support the main reinforcement 6, so that when the surrounding reinforcement 7 is wound around the main reinforcement 6, the main reinforcement cage body composed of the main reinforcement 6 will not sink inward. A stand 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the left end of the slide rail 1. The inner wall of the stand 11 is rotatably connected to a hollow rod 12 through a bearing. A rotary joint 13 is provided at the left end of the hollow rod 12. The rotary joint 13 is connected to the compressed air pipeline of the workshop. The right end of the hollow rod 12 is fixedly connected to a placement cylinder 15 through a detachable joint 14. An air cavity 16 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder 15. The air cavity 16 is connected to the inside of the hollow rod 12. A cylinder is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder 15. The air inlet and outlet ends of the cylinder 17 are connected to the air cavity 16 through a pipeline. The elongated end of the cylinder 17 is fixedly installed with an annular push plate 18. A plurality of inner support ribs 10 are arranged in sequence from left to right in the placement cylinder 15. The right side of the annular push plate 18 contacts the inner support ribs 10. Because the placement cylinder 15 passes through the center hole 9 at the center of the rotating disk 2 303, the rotation of the rotating disk 2 303 will not drive the placement cylinder 15 to rotate. Moreover, because the placement cylinder 15 is located between the steel bars, the placement cylinder 15 is located between the steel bars and the placement cylinder 15. The inner side of the cage body, so that the steel cage will not collide with the placement tube 15 when it rotates and moves to the right, and the placement tube 15 can play the role of inner support on the inner side of the steel cage, because the connection between the hollow rod 12 and the placement tube 15 is carried out by relying on the detachable joint 14. When steel cages with different inner diameters are produced, the placement tube 15 of the corresponding specifications can be replaced. After a certain distance, the annular push plate 18 can be pushed to the right by the cylinder 17, thereby pushing the inner support rib 10 to move to the right. After the rightmost inner support rib 10 moves to the outside of the placement tube 15, the inner support rib 10 itself can be deformed outward, thereby making the inner support rib 10 against the inner side of the steel cage body, realizing the placement of the inner support rib 10 without manual operation, and at this time the steel cage body has been formed, and the inner support rib 10 can be directly limited, so that the inner support rib 10 is tightly against the inner side of the steel cage, which is convenient for positioning the inner support rib 10, and then welding the inner support rib 10; An electric adjustment seat 4 is provided on the front of the slide rail 1, and a welding gun 5 is fixedly installed on the movable end of the electric adjustment seat 4. The electric adjustment seat 4 is located between the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 3, and the electric adjustment seat 4 is close to the right side of the fixed seat 3. The electric adjustment seat 4 is provided to adjust the angle of the welding gun 5, and the welding gun 5 is used to weld the winding reinforcement 7 wound on the main reinforcement 6; A mounting plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the front of the second vertical plate 302, a guide plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate 34, a guide wheel 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the guide plate 35, the guide wheels 36 are divided into two groups, and the ribs 7 pass through the two groups of guide wheels 36. The front and rear ends of the mounting plate 34 are rotatably connected to limit rollers 37 through pins, and the ribs 7 are straightened and guided by the guide wheels 36. The limit rollers 37 are provided to limit the ribs 7 to prevent the ribs 7 from detaching from the guide plate 35. A U-shaped seat 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 201, a double-axis motor 206 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped seat 208, a rotating shaft 207 is fixedly installed on the output end of the double-axis motor 206, a gear 205 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 207, the gear 205 is meshed with a rack 204, the rack 204 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide rail 1, the inner side of the vertical plate 202 is rotatably connected with a roller 209 through a pin shaft, the roller 209 is against the rotating disk 203, the rotating shaft 207 is driven to rotate by the double-axis motor 206, and then the gear 205 is driven to rotate, the gear 205 is driven by the rack 204, so that the movable seat 2 can move along the slide rail 1, the roller 209 is arranged to reduce the friction force on the rotating disk 203 when it rotates, and the roller 209 can limit the rotating disk 203; A servo motor 30 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the stand 11, and a rotating shaft 2 33 is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor 30. A gear 32 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2 33. The gear 32 is meshed with a gear 2 31. The gear 2 31 is fixedly installed on the hollow rod 12. The servo motor 30 drives the rotating shaft 2 33 to rotate, thereby driving the gear 3 32 to rotate. The rotation of the gear 32 drives the gear 2 31 to rotate, thereby driving the hollow rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the hollow rod 12 drives the placement tube 15 to rotate, so that the placement tube 15 and the main body of the steel cage rotate synchronously, thereby reducing the radial friction between the placement tube 15 and the inner side of the steel cage when the placement tube 15 supports the inner side of the steel cage, and at the same time, when the inner support bar 10 is pushed out of the placement tube 15, the inner support bar 10 itself also rotates, thereby reducing the friction between the inner support bar 10 and the inner side of the steel cage when it is against the inner side of the steel cage; An arc frame 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail 1, a connecting ring 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow rod 12, a guide rod 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 27, a plurality of guide rods 28 are provided, and a circular array is distributed on the connecting ring 27, a roller three 29 is fixedly installed on the end of the guide rod 28, and the roller three 29 is slidably set in the arc frame 26, and the hollow rod 12 that rotates synchronously with the rotating disk 1 203 drives the connecting ring 27 to rotate, and then drives the guide rod 28 to rotate, so that the guide rod 28 can separate and guide multiple main bars 6 to avoid the main bars 6 from being entangled.
[0019] Working principle: When in use, according to the specifications of the steel cage to be produced, select the placement tube 15 of the corresponding size, connect the placement tube 15 with the right end of the hollow rod 12, use the feeding machine to press multiple inner support bars 10 into the placement tube 15 in sequence, and then pass the main bar 6 through the through hole on the rotating disk 2 303, and then fix the right end of the main bar 6 with the connecting piece 8, and install multiple main bars 6 in sequence to form the main body of the steel cage. The main bar 6 is pulled to the right by the moving seat 2, while the main body of the steel cage is driven to rotate, so that the winding bar 7 can be wound around the main body of the steel cage. On the body, during the winding process of the reinforcing bar 7, the electric adjustment seat 4 adjusts the angle and position of the welding gun 5 so that the welding gun 5 is aimed at the joint between the reinforcing bar 7 and the main reinforcing bar 6, and then welding is performed. After the main body of the steel cage moves a certain distance, the cylinder 17 is turned on to drive the annular push plate 18 to move to the right, so that the annular push plate 18 pushes the rightmost inner support bar 10 to the outside of the placement tube 15, and the inner support bar 10 is quickly deformed outward until the inner support bar 10 is tightly against the inner side of the steel cage. At this time, the joint between the inner support bar 10 and the main reinforcing bar 6 can be welded.
[0020] Embodiment 2 See also Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a steel cage rolling welding machine, comprising a slide rail 1, a moving seat 2, a fixed seat 3, a main rib 6, a winding rib 7, and an inner support rib 10, wherein the moving seat 2 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 1, and the fixed seat 3 is fixedly installed on the slide rail 1; The movable seat 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, a vertical plate 202, and a rotating disk 203. The vertical plate 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 201. The rotating disk 203 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 202. A connecting piece 8 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating disk 203 by bolts. The right end of the main rib 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 203 by the connecting piece 8. The fixing seat 3 includes a bottom plate 301, a vertical plate 302, and a rotating disk 303. The vertical plate 302 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 301. The rotating disk 303 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 302. A center hole 9 is opened at the center of the rotating disk 303. A stand 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the left end of the slide rail 1. The inner wall of the stand 11 is rotatably connected to a hollow rod 12 through a bearing. A rotary joint 13 is provided at the left end of the hollow rod 12. The rotary joint 13 is connected to the compressed air pipeline of the workshop. The right end of the hollow rod 12 is fixedly connected to a placement cylinder 15 through a detachable joint 14. An air cavity 16 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder 15. The air cavity 16 is connected to the inside of the hollow rod 12. A cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder 15. The air The air inlet and outlet ends of the cylinder 17 are both connected to the air cavity 16 through a pipeline. The elongated end of the cylinder 17 is fixedly installed with an annular push plate 18. A plurality of inner support ribs 10 are arranged in sequence from left to right in the placement tube 15. The right side of the annular push plate 18 and the front side of the inner support ribs 10 contacting the slide rail 1 are provided with an electric adjustment seat 4. The movable end of the electric adjustment seat 4 is fixedly installed with a welding gun 5. The electric adjustment seat 4 is located between the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 3, and the electric adjustment seat 4 is close to the right side of the fixed seat 3. A mounting plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the front of the second vertical plate 302, a guide plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate 34, a guide wheel 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the guide plate 35, the guide wheels 36 are divided into two groups, the upper and lower groups, and the ribs 7 pass through between the upper and lower groups of guide wheels 36, and the front and rear ends of the mounting plate 34 are rotatably connected to the limit rollers 37 through the pin shaft; A U-shaped seat 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 201, a dual-axis motor 206 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped seat 208, a rotating shaft 207 is fixedly installed on the output end of the dual-axis motor 206, a gear 205 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 207, a rack 204 is meshed with the gear 205, and the rack 204 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide rail 1, and a roller 209 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate 202 through a pin shaft, and the roller 209 is against the rotating disk 203; A servo motor 30 is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the stand 11, a second rotating shaft 33 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 30, a third gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 33, the third gear 32 is meshed with a second gear 31, and the second gear 31 is fixedly mounted on the hollow rod 12; An arc frame 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail 1, a connecting ring 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow rod 12, a guide rod 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 27, a plurality of guide rods 28 are provided, and a circular array is distributed on the connecting ring 27, and a roller three 29 is fixedly installed on the end of the guide rod 28, and the roller three 29 is slidably arranged in the arc frame 26; A connecting cylinder 19 is fixedly installed on the right end of the air cavity 16, and a guide cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting cylinder 19. A through groove 21 is provided on the outer wall of the guide cylinder 20, and a cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 19. The air inlet and air outlet ends of the cylinder 22 are connected to the air cavity 16 through a pipeline. A movable plate 23 is fixedly installed on the extended end of the cylinder 22. A groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate 23, and a rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the groove through a pin shaft. The middle section of the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 21 through a pin shaft. Three rotating rods 24 are provided, and a circular array is distributed on the movable plate 23. A roller 25 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating rod 24. After the inner support rib 10 is pushed out of the placement tube 15, the movable plate is driven by the extension of the cylinder 22. 23 moves to the right, thereby increasing the inclination angle of the rotating rod 24 until the roller two 25 contacts the inner side of the steel cage body. At this time, the inner support bar 10 is tightly pressed against the inner side of the steel cage body, so that when the steel cage body moves to the right, it can drive the inner support bar 10 to move to the right. If the inner support bar 10 tilts, one of the three rollers 25 will contact the inner support bar 10 first, and then stop the inner support bar 10 from continuing to move to the right here, so that the inner support bar 10 is gradually straightened, and then the movable plate 23 is driven to move to the left by the cylinder two 22, so that the inclination angle of the rotating rod 24 becomes smaller, and then the roller two 25 no longer prevents the inner support bar 10 from moving. Because the roller two 25 can be rotated under force, when the roller two 25 contacts the inner side of the steel cage body, the friction between the roller two 25 and the inner side of the steel cage is small.
[0021] Working principle: when in use, according to the specifications of the steel cage to be produced, select a placement tube 15 of corresponding size, connect the placement tube 15 to the right end of the hollow rod 12, use a loading machine to press multiple internal support bars 10 into the placement tube 15 in sequence, and then pass the main bar 6 through the through hole on the rotating disk 2 303, and then fix the right end of the main bar 6 with the connecting piece 8, install multiple main bars 6 in sequence to form the steel cage body, and use the moving seat 2 to pull the main bar 6 to move right while driving the steel cage body to rotate, so that the winding bar 7 can be wound on the steel cage body. During the winding process of the winding bar 7, the electric adjustment seat 4 adjusts the angle and position of the welding gun 5 so that the welding gun 5 is aimed at the joint between the winding bar 7 and the main bar 6, and then welding is performed. After the steel cage body moves a certain distance, the cylinder 17 is turned on to drive the annular push plate 18 to move to the right, so that the annular push plate 18 will push the inner The support bar 10 is pushed outside the placement tube 15, and the inner support bar 10 is deformed outwardly quickly until the inner support bar 10 is tightly against the inner side of the steel cage. At the same time, the cylinder 22 is turned on to drive the movable plate 23 to move to the right, thereby increasing the inclination angle of the rotating rod 24 until the roller 25 contacts the inner side of the steel cage body. At this time, because the inner support bar 10 is tightly against the inner side of the steel cage body, the steel cage body can drive the inner support bar 10 to move to the right when it moves to the right. If the inner support bar 10 tilts, one of the three rollers 25 will contact the inner support bar 10 first, and then stop the inner support bar 10 from continuing to move to the right here, so that the inner support bar 10 is gradually straightened, and then the movable plate 23 is driven to move to the left by the cylinder 22, so that the inclination angle of the rotating rod 24 becomes smaller, and then the roller 25 no longer prevents the inner support bar 10 from moving. At this time, the joint between the inner support bar 10 and the main bar 6 can be welded.
[0022] Embodiment 3 See also Figure 1-Figure 10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a steel cage rolling welding machine, comprising a slide rail 1, a moving seat 2, a fixed seat 3, a main rib 6, a winding rib 7, and an inner support rib 10, wherein the moving seat 2 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 1, and the fixed seat 3 is fixedly installed on the slide rail 1; The movable seat 2 comprises a bottom plate 201, a vertical plate 202, and a rotating disk 203. The vertical plate 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 201. The rotating disk 203 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 202. A connecting piece 8 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating disk 203 by bolts. The right end of the main rib 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 203 by the connecting piece 8. The fixing seat 3 includes a bottom plate 301, a vertical plate 302, and a rotating disk 303. The vertical plate 302 is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 301. The rotating disk 303 is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate 302. A center hole 9 is opened at the center of the rotating disk 303. A stand 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the left end of the slide rail 1. The inner wall of the stand 11 is rotatably connected to a hollow rod 12 through a bearing. A rotary joint 13 is provided at the left end of the hollow rod 12. The rotary joint 13 is connected to the compressed air pipeline of the workshop. The right end of the hollow rod 12 is fixedly connected to a placement cylinder 15 through a detachable joint 14. An air cavity 16 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder 15. The air cavity 16 is connected to the inside of the hollow rod 12. A cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder 15. The air The air inlet and outlet ends of the cylinder 17 are both connected to the air cavity 16 through a pipeline. The elongated end of the cylinder 17 is fixedly installed with an annular push plate 18. A plurality of inner support ribs 10 are arranged in sequence from left to right in the placement tube 15. The right side of the annular push plate 18 and the front side of the inner support ribs 10 contacting the slide rail 1 are provided with an electric adjustment seat 4. The movable end of the electric adjustment seat 4 is fixedly installed with a welding gun 5. The electric adjustment seat 4 is located between the movable seat 2 and the fixed seat 3, and the electric adjustment seat 4 is close to the right side of the fixed seat 3. A mounting plate 34 is fixedly mounted on the front of the second vertical plate 302, a guide plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate 34, a guide wheel 36 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the guide plate 35, the guide wheels 36 are divided into two groups, the upper and lower groups, and the ribs 7 pass through between the upper and lower groups of guide wheels 36, and the front and rear ends of the mounting plate 34 are rotatably connected to the limit rollers 37 through the pin shaft; A U-shaped seat 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 201, a dual-axis motor 206 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the U-shaped seat 208, a rotating shaft 207 is fixedly installed on the output end of the dual-axis motor 206, a gear 205 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 207, a rack 204 is meshed with the gear 205, and the rack 204 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the slide rail 1, and a roller 209 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate 202 through a pin shaft, and the roller 209 is against the rotating disk 203; A servo motor 30 is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the stand 11, a second rotating shaft 33 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 30, a third gear 32 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 33, the third gear 32 is meshed with a second gear 31, and the second gear 31 is fixedly mounted on the hollow rod 12; An arc frame 26 is fixedly installed on the top of the slide rail 1, a connecting ring 27 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the hollow rod 12, a guide rod 28 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 27, a plurality of guide rods 28 are provided, and a circular array is distributed on the connecting ring 27, and a roller three 29 is fixedly installed on the end of the guide rod 28, and the roller three 29 is slidably arranged in the arc frame 26; A connecting cylinder 19 is fixedly installed on the right end of the air cavity 16, and a guide cylinder 20 is fixedly installed on the right end of the connecting cylinder 19. A through groove 21 is provided on the outer wall of the guide cylinder 20, and a cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 19. The air inlet and air outlet ends of the cylinder 22 are both connected to the air cavity 16 through a pipeline. A movable plate 23 is fixedly installed on the extended end of the cylinder 22. A groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate 23, and a rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the groove through a pin shaft. The middle section of the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove 21 through a pin shaft. Three rotating rods 24 are provided, and a circular array is distributed on the movable plate 23. A roller 25 is fixedly mounted on the end of the moving rod 24; a cylinder 38 is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the vertical plate 202, a mounting seat 39 is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the cylinder 38, a cylinder 40 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat 39, a welding gun 2 41 is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the cylinder 40, the position of the mounting seat 39 is adjusted by the cylinder 38, and then the position of the cylinder 40 is adjusted, so that the welding gun 2 41 at the bottom of the cylinder 40 is aligned with the joint between the inner support rib 10 and the main rib 6, and the welding gun 2 41 is driven by the cylinder 40 to approach the joint between the inner support rib 10 and the main rib 6, so that the welding gun 2 41 can perform welding; There are three cylinders three 38, and they are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the rotating disk two 303. The welding gun two 41 is located on the right side of the welding gun one 5. The three cylinders three 38 are arranged so that the joints between the inner support rib 10 and the three main ribs 6 can be welded at the same time. The welding gun two 41 is arranged on the right side of the welding gun one 5 so that the inner support rib 10 is welded after the surrounding rib 7 is welded to the main rib 6, so as to avoid interference between the welding gun two 41 and the welding gun one 5.
[0023] Working principle: When in use, according to the specifications of the steel cage to be produced, select the placement tube 15 of the corresponding size, connect the placement tube 15 with the right end of the hollow rod 12, use the feeding machine to press multiple inner support bars 10 into the placement tube 15 in sequence, and then pass the main bar 6 through the through hole on the rotating disk 2 303, and then fix the right end of the main bar 6 with the connecting piece 8, and install multiple main bars 6 in sequence to form the main body of the steel cage. The main bar 6 is pulled to the right by the moving seat 2, and the main body of the steel cage is driven to rotate, so that the winding bar 7 can be wound on the main body of the steel cage. During the winding process, the electric adjustment seat 4 adjusts the angle and position of the welding gun 5 so that the welding gun 5 is aligned with the joint between the winding reinforcement 7 and the main reinforcement 6, and then welding is performed. After the main body of the steel cage moves a certain distance, the cylinder 17 is turned on to drive the annular push plate 18 to move to the right, so that the annular push plate 18 pushes the rightmost inner support reinforcement 10 to the outside of the placement tube 15, and the inner support reinforcement 10 is quickly deformed outward until the inner support reinforcement 10 is tightly against the inner side of the steel cage. At the same time, the cylinder 22 is turned on to drive the movable plate 23 to move to the right, thereby changing the tilt angle of the rotating rod 24. The inner support bar 10 is large until the roller 25 contacts the inner side of the steel cage body. At this time, the inner support bar 10 is tightly pressed against the inner side of the steel cage body, so that when the steel cage body moves to the right, it can drive the inner support bar 10 to move to the right. If the inner support bar 10 tilts, one of the three rollers 25 will contact the inner support bar 10 first, and then stop the inner support bar 10 from moving to the right, so that the inner support bar 10 is gradually straightened, and then the movable plate 23 is driven to move to the left through the cylinder 22, so that the tilt angle of the rotating rod 24 becomes smaller, so that the roller 25 no longer prevents the inner support bar 1 0 move, open cylinder three 38 to adjust the position of the mounting seat 39, so that the welding gun two 41 at the bottom of the cylinder four 40 is aimed at the joint between the inner support rib 10 and the main reinforcement 6, and the welding gun two 41 is driven by the cylinder four 40 to approach the joint between the inner support rib 10 and the main reinforcement 6, so that the welding gun two 41 can perform welding. After three positions of welding, the cylinder three 38 can be opened to continue to move to the right, and keep the synchronous movement speed with the steel cage. When the steel cage rotates, the joint between the inner support rib 10 and the main reinforcement 6 can be switched, so that the welding gun two 41 can weld the remaining joints.
[0024] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel cage rolling welding machine, comprising a slide rail (1), a movable seat (2), a fixed seat (3), a main reinforcement (6), a winding reinforcement (7), and an inner support reinforcement (10), characterized in that: The movable seat (2) is slidably arranged on the slide rail (1), and the fixed seat (3) is fixedly mounted on the slide rail (1); The movable seat (2) comprises a bottom plate (201), a vertical plate (202), and a rotating disk (203); the vertical plate (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (201); the rotating disk (203) is rotatably arranged in the vertical plate (202); a connecting member (8) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the rotating disk (203) by means of bolts; and the right end of the main rib (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (203) by means of the connecting member (8); The fixed seat (3) comprises a second bottom plate (301), a second vertical plate (302), and a second rotating disk (303), wherein the second vertical plate (302) is fixedly mounted on the second bottom plate (301), and the second rotating disk (303) is rotatably arranged in the second vertical plate (302), and a center hole (9) is opened at the center of the second rotating disk (303); A stand (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the left end of the slide rail (1); a hollow rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the stand (11) via a bearing; a rotary joint (13) is provided at the left end of the hollow rod (12); the rotary joint (13) is connected to a workshop compressed air pipeline; a placement cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to the right end of the hollow rod (12) via a detachable joint (14); an air cavity (16) is fixedly mounted on the left inner wall of the placement cylinder (15); The air cavity (16) is connected to the inside of the hollow rod (12); a cylinder 1 (17) is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the placement tube (15); the air inlet and air outlet of the cylinder 1 (17) are connected to the air cavity (16) through a pipeline; an annular push plate (18) is fixedly installed on the extended end of the cylinder 1 (17); a plurality of internal support ribs (10) are arranged in sequence from left to right in the placement tube (15); and the right side of the annular push plate (18) is in contact with the internal support rib (10).
2. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric adjustment seat (4) is arranged on the front side of the slide rail (1), a welding gun (5) is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the electric adjustment seat (4), the electric adjustment seat (4) is located between the movable seat (2) and the fixed seat (3), and the electric adjustment seat (4) is close to the right side of the fixed seat (3).
3. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the front of the second vertical plate (302), a guide plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the mounting plate (34), a guide wheel (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the guide plate (35), the guide wheels (36) are divided into two groups, an upper group and an lower group, and the ribs (7) pass through between the two groups of guide wheels (36), and the front and rear ends of the mounting plate (34) are rotatably connected to the limiting rollers (37) via pins.
4. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped seat (208) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (201), a dual-axis motor (206) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped seat (208), a rotating shaft (207) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the dual-axis motor (206), a gear (205) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (207), the gear (205) is meshed with a rack (204), the rack (204) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the slide rail (1), and a roller (209) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the vertical plate (202) via a pin shaft, and the roller (209) is against the rotating disk (203).
5. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (30) is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the stand (11); a second rotating shaft (33) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (30); a third gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (33); the third gear (32) is meshed with the second gear (31); and the second gear (31) is fixedly mounted on the hollow rod (12).
6. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc frame (26) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide rail (1), a connecting ring (27) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the hollow rod (12), a guide rod (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the connecting ring (27), a plurality of guide rods (28) are provided and are distributed in a circular array on the connecting ring (27), a roller three (29) is fixedly mounted on the end of the guide rod (28), and the roller three (29) is slidably mounted in the arc frame (26).
7. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting cylinder (19) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the air cavity (16), a guide cylinder (20) is fixedly mounted on the right end of the connecting cylinder (19), a through groove (21) is provided on the outer wall of the guide cylinder (20), a second cylinder (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (19), an air inlet end and an air outlet end of the second cylinder (22) are both connected to the air cavity (16) through a pipeline, a movable plate (23) is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the second cylinder (22), a groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable plate (23), and a rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the groove via a pin shaft, and a middle section of the rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (21) via a pin shaft.
8. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: Three rotating rods (24) are provided and distributed in a circular array on the movable plate (23), and a second roller (25) is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating rod (24).
9. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder three (38) is fixedly mounted on the right outer wall of the vertical plate two (302), a mounting seat (39) is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the cylinder three (38), a cylinder four (40) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting seat (39), and a welding gun two (41) is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the cylinder four (40).
10. A steel cage rolling welding machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The three cylinders (38) are provided in three numbers and are distributed in a circular array around the central axis of the rotating disk (303). The welding gun (41) is located on the right side of the welding gun (5).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Six-axis robot arm for automatically welding reinforcement cages
CN113601050A
Laser ranging automatic length control system
CN210155328U
Inner supporting rib clamping driver
CN210413291U
Main reinforcement conveying mechanism
CN210413292U
A welding-free on-site assembly method for reinforcing cages and a reinforcing frame with auxiliary reinforcement.
JP4858888B1
Cited By
Reinforcement cage welding equipment
CN120438939A