Concrete block forming equipment for constructional engineering

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of concrete pressure forming equipment, and particularly discloses concrete block forming equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises a base, a mounting seat is mounted above the base, a top plate is fixedly connected above the mounting seat, a movable plate is slidably connected between the mounting seat and the top plate, and an upper mold is mounted below the movable plate. A lower mold is mounted above the mounting seat, and a lifting frame for pushing out a formed building block is connected to the lower part in the lower mold in a sliding manner. The feeding mechanism is designed, when the feeding mechanism gets close to the lower die, the lifting frame is pushed to ascend, the lifting frame can push out building blocks formed in the lower die, and therefore the building blocks can be pushed out through movement of the feeding mechanism, and the discharging and feeding speed is increased. The sealing plate is designed, the funnel frame can be sealed through the sealing plate, meanwhile, when the funnel frame moves to the position above the lower die, the sealing plate can be opened for discharging, meanwhile, the sealing plate continues to move to completely push out building blocks, and action parts needing to be controlled are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of concrete pressure forming equipment, in particular to a concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Concrete blocks are man-made blocks made of concrete, industrial waste (such as slag, fly ash, etc.) or local materials. Concrete blocks are widely used in interior and exterior walls, partition walls and infill walls of buildings. They are particularly suitable for parts that require thermal insulation, such as non-load-bearing walls, infill walls and partition walls. Due to its lightweight characteristics, it helps to reduce the overall weight of the building and is particularly suitable for high-rise buildings and structural renovation projects.

[0003] When forming concrete blocks, they need to be pressed by pressure equipment. During the pressing process, the pressed concrete blocks can be taken away before they can be moved to the top of the empty mold cavity by the feeding equipment to add new raw materials. In the existing equipment, the driving device for taking away the formed blocks and the equipment for pushing the feeding mechanism to move are often operated independently, which is costly and needs to be adjusted and matched with each other. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a concrete block forming device for construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a concrete block forming device for construction engineering, comprising a base, a mounting seat is installed above the base, a top plate is fixedly connected above the mounting seat, a movable plate is slidably connected between the mounting seat and the top plate, an upper mold is installed below the movable plate, a lower mold is installed above the mounting seat, a lifting frame for pushing out the formed blocks is slidably connected inside the lower mold, a placing table is fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold above the base, and the upper end of the placing table is flush with the upper end of the lower mold;

[0005] A pushing mechanism is installed on one side of the mounting seat above the base, and a feeding mechanism is slidably connected to the pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism includes a support plate 1 and a support plate 2, and the support plate 1 and the support plate 2 are fixedly connected above the base, a table is fixedly connected above the support plate 1 and the support plate 2, and a pushing frame for pushing the feeding mechanism to move is slidably connected above the table.

[0006] Preferably, the upper mold includes a mold body 1, which is installed below the movable plate, and a telescopic rod for driving the movable plate to descend or ascend is installed between the top plate and the movable plate. The surface area of ​​the lower end of the mold body gradually decreases, and a plurality of grooves are provided inside the mold body 1. A molding column is provided inside the lower mold, and the upper end of the molding column is conical, and the inside of the groove fits with the upper end of the molding column, the lower end of the molding column is fixedly connected to the base, and a lifting frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the molding column.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a moving seat, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the top of the table near one end of the lower mold, the moving seat is slidably connected inside the movable frame, a funnel frame is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat, the upper end of the funnel frame gradually expands to form an opening, the lower end of the funnel frame is inclined to one side, connecting plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving seat, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving seat through a support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing frame includes a moving plate, the lower end of the moving plate passes through the table top and is located below the table top, a driving device for driving the moving plate to move is provided under the table top, push rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the moving plate, one end of the push rod passes through the connecting plate and is located on one side of the lower end of the funnel frame, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a closing plate, the closing plate blocks the lower end of the funnel frame, a spring is provided on the outside of the push rod, and the spring is located between the connecting plate and the moving plate.

[0009] Preferably, a lifting plate is provided between the two support plates, the lifting plate is located below the pushing plate, the bottom of the pushing plate and the top of the lifting plate are both inclined surfaces, connecting rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the lifting plate, the connecting rods are slidably connected to the two support plates on both sides, a spring is provided between the connecting rod and the two support plates, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two support plates and located below the two support plates, one end of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate, a lifting plate is slidably connected between the forming columns, the lifting plate is located below the lifting frame, and baffle rods are provided on both sides of the lifting plate near one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the rotating rod is located below the baffle rod.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic force of the second spring is smaller than the elastic force of the first spring.

[0011] Preferably, the driving device includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on one side of a support plate, one end of the motor is fixedly connected to a screw rod, the screw rod passes through a support plate and is rotatably connected to a support plate, the screw rod spirally passes through the lower end of the movable plate, rollers are mounted on both sides of the upper end of the movable plate, and the rollers are located above the table top.

[0012] Preferably, slots for installation are provided above the mounting seat and below the movable plate, and the cross-section of the slots is T-shaped.

[0013] Preferably, a quantitative feeding device for adding raw materials is provided above the feeding mechanism.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0015] 1. The present invention is designed with a feeding mechanism. When the feeding mechanism is close to the lower mold, it will push the lifting frame to rise, so that the lifting frame can push out the blocks formed in the lower mold, so that the feeding mechanism can move to push them out, thereby improving the speed of unloading and loading.

[0016] 2. The present invention is designed with a closing plate, through which the funnel frame can be closed. At the same time, when the funnel frame moves to the top of the lower mold, the closing plate can be opened for unloading, and the closing plate continues to move to completely push the blocks out, thereby reducing the moving parts that need to be controlled.

[0017] 3. The present invention is designed with the inner wall of the lower mold sliding inward, the upper end of the molding column being conical, and the groove matching the upper end of the molding column, so that when a certain amount of raw materials are added, the materials will fall completely into the molding cavity, thereby eliminating the need to sweep away excess raw materials and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure provided by this application;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower mold provided by this application;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper mold provided by this application;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the propulsion mechanism provided by this application;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the push frame provided by the present application;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate provided in this application;

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Base; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Top plate; 4. Movable plate;

[0027] 5. upper mold; 51. mold body 1; 52. groove; 6. lower mold; 61. molding column; 62. lifting frame;

[0028] 7. Placement table;

[0029] 8. Feeding mechanism; 81. Moving seat; 82. Connecting plate; 83. Funnel frame; 84. Pushing plate;

[0030] 9. Propelling mechanism; 91. Support plate 1; 92. Table; 921. Movable frame; 93. Motor;

[0031] 94, push frame; 941, moving plate; 942, roller; 943, push rod; 944, closing plate; 945, spring 1;

[0032] 95. Screw rod; 96. Support plate 2; 97. Lifting plate; 98. Connecting rod; 99. Spring 2; 910. Rotating rod; 911. Lifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 7 In this embodiment, a concrete block forming device for construction engineering is provided, including a base 1, a mounting seat 2 is installed above the base 1, a top plate 3 is fixedly connected above the mounting seat 2, a movable plate 4 is slidably connected between the mounting seat 2 and the top plate 3, an upper mold 5 is installed below the movable plate 4, a lower mold 6 is installed above the mounting seat 2, and a lifting frame 62 for pushing out the formed blocks is slidably connected inside the lower mold 6. A placing table 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower mold 6 above the base 1, and the upper end height of the placing table 7 is flush with the upper end height of the lower mold 6; the upper mold 5 is driven to approach the lower mold 6 by the descending of the movable plate 4, so that the loose raw materials inside the lower mold 6 are pressed to form blocks. Then, the upper mold 5 is driven away from the lower mold 6 by the ascending of the movable plate 4, and after the blocks are formed, the formed blocks are ejected to the top of the lower mold 6 by the ascending of the lifting frame 62.

[0035] A pushing mechanism 9 is installed on one side of the mounting seat 2 located above the base 1, and a feeding mechanism 8 is slidably connected to the pushing mechanism 9. The pushing mechanism 9 includes a support plate 1 91 and a support plate 2 96, which are fixedly connected above the base 1, and a table 92 is fixedly connected above the support plate 1 91 and the support plate 2 96, and a pushing frame 94 for pushing the feeding mechanism 8 to move is slidably connected above the table 92. The feeding mechanism 8 is moved to the upper part of the opened lower mold 6 for loading, and the feeding mechanism 8 also pushes the blocks to the upper part of the placing table 7 for unloading, and the feeding mechanism 8 is driven to move by the movement of the pushing frame 94.

[0036] In the present embodiment, specifically, the upper mold 5 includes a mold body 51, which is installed below the movable plate 4, and a telescopic rod for driving the movable plate 4 to descend or ascend is installed between the top plate 3 and the movable plate 4. The surface area of ​​the lower end of the mold body 51 gradually decreases, and a plurality of grooves 52 are provided inside the mold body 51. A molding column 61 is provided inside the lower mold 6, and the upper end of the molding column 61 is conical. The interior of the groove 52 fits with the upper end of the molding column 61, and the lower end of the molding column 61 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a lifting frame 62 is slidably connected to the outer side of the molding column 61.

[0037] In this embodiment, specifically, the feeding mechanism 8 includes a moving seat 81, a movable frame 921 is fixedly connected to the top of the table 92 near the lower mold 6, the moving seat 81 is slidably connected inside the movable frame 921, a funnel frame 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving seat 81, and the upper end of the funnel frame 83 gradually expands to form an opening for convenient addition of raw materials. The lower end of the funnel frame 83 is tilted and located on one side, and the funnel frame 83 is closer to the top of the lower mold 6, reducing the moving distance of the moving seat 81, and the two sides of the moving seat 81 are fixedly connected to the connecting plate 82, and the lower part of the moving seat 81 passes through the support plate 91 and is fixedly connected to the push plate 84.

[0038] The movable frame 921 limits the moving position of the movable seat 81, so that when the movable seat 81 moves to the side and cannot move, the closing plate 944 can be on the side away from the funnel frame 83, so that the lower end opening of the funnel frame 83 can be opened for unloading.

[0039] In this embodiment, specifically, the push frame 94 includes a moving plate 941, the lower end of the moving plate 941 passes through the table 92 and is located below the table 92, and a driving device for driving the moving plate 941 to move is provided below the table 92, and push rods 943 are fixedly connected on both sides of the moving plate 941, one end of the push rod 943 passes through the connecting plate 82 and is located at one side of the lower end of the funnel frame 83, and one end of the push rod 943 is fixedly connected to a closing plate 944, and the closing plate 944 blocks the lower end of the funnel frame 83, and a spring 945 is provided on the outer side of the push rod 943, and the spring 945 is located between the connecting plate 82 and the moving plate 941. The moving plate 941 moves the push rod 943 and the closing plate 944 together, and the connecting plate 82 is pushed to be close to the closing plate 944 by the spring 945, and the connecting plate 82 makes the funnel frame 83 close to one side of the closing plate 944, so that the movement of the push rod 943 can drive the moving seat 81 to move, and one end of the funnel frame 83 remains closed.

[0040] In the present embodiment, specifically, a lifting plate 97 is provided between the second support plates 96, and the lifting plate 97 is located below the pushing plate 84. Both the bottom of the pushing plate 84 and the top of the lifting plate 97 are inclined surfaces. Connecting rods 98 are fixedly connected on both sides of the lifting plate 97. The connecting rods 98 are slidably connected to the second support plates 96 on both sides. A spring 99 is provided between the connecting rods 98 and the second support plates 96. A rotating rod 910 is rotatably connected between the second support plates 96 and located below the second support plates 96. One end of the rotating rod 910 is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate 97. A lifting plate 911 is slidably connected between the forming columns 61. The lifting plate 911 is located below the lifting frame 62. Stop rods are provided on both sides of the lifting plate 911 near one end of the rotating rod 910, and the other end of the rotating rod 910 is located below the stop rod. The pushing plate 84 moves together with the moving seat 81. When moving, the pushing plate 84 pushes the lifting plate 97 downward through the inclined surface. The lifting plate 97 thereby drives one end of the rotating rod 910 to rotate downward, and the other end of the rotating rod 910 rotates upward. The other end of the rotating rod 910 pushes the lifting plate 911 to rise, and the lifting plate 911 thereby pushes the lifting frame 62 to rise and push the building block out.

[0041] After the lifting frame 62 pushes out the building block, the movable seat 81 also moves to the side, the funnel frame 83 is located above the outward opening of the lower mold 6, and the closing plate 944 is just located on one side of the formed building block. The closing plate 944 then continues to move with the moving plate 941 to open the funnel frame 83 to load the material into the lower mold 6. The closing plate 944 moves to push the formed building block to the top of the placement table 7.

[0042] In this embodiment, specifically, the elastic force of the spring 2 99 is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 1 945. The push plate 84 first makes the lifting plate 97 descend, and the closing plate 944 can be separated from the funnel frame 83.

[0043] In this embodiment, specifically, the driving device includes a motor 93, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the support plate 91, and a screw rod 95 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor 93, and the screw rod 95 passes through the support plate 91 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 91, and the screw rod 95 spirally passes through the lower end of the moving plate 941, and rollers 942 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the moving plate 941, and the rollers 942 are located above the table 92. The motor 93 is started to drive the screw rod 95 to rotate, and the screw rod 95 rotates to drive the moving plate 941 to move.

[0044] In this embodiment, specifically, slots for installation are provided above the mounting seat 2 and below the movable plate 4, and the slot cross-section is "T-shaped". Through the T-shaped slots, multiple pressing plates can be inserted to fasten the upper mold 5 and the lower mold 6 to the movable plate 4 and the mounting seat 2 respectively.

[0045] In this embodiment, specifically, a quantitative feeding device for adding raw materials is provided above the feeding mechanism 8 .

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A concrete block forming device for construction engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mounting seat (2) is installed above the base (1), a top plate (3) is fixedly connected above the mounting seat (2), a movable plate (4) is slidably connected between the mounting seat (2) and the top plate (3), an upper mold (5) is installed below the movable plate (4), a lower mold (6) is installed above the mounting seat (2), a lifting frame (62) for pushing out the formed building blocks is slidably connected inside the lower mold (6), a placing platform (7) is fixedly connected above the base (1) and located on one side of the lower mold (6), and the upper end of the placing platform (7) is flush with the upper end of the lower mold (6); A pushing mechanism (9) is installed on one side of the mounting seat (2) located above the base (1), and a feeding mechanism (8) is slidably connected to the pushing mechanism (9). The pushing mechanism (9) comprises a support plate 1 (91) and a support plate 2 (96), the support plate 1 (91) and the support plate 2 (96) are fixedly connected above the base (1), a table top (92) is fixedly connected above the support plate 1 (91) and the support plate 2 (96), and a pushing frame (94) for pushing the feeding mechanism (8) to move is slidably connected above the table top (92).

2. A concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper mold (5) comprises a mold body (51), the mold body (51) is installed below the movable plate (4), a telescopic rod for driving the movable plate (4) to descend or ascend is installed between the top plate (3) and the movable plate (4), the surface area of ​​the lower end of the mold body (51) gradually decreases, a plurality of grooves (52) are provided inside the mold body (51), a molding column (61) is provided inside the lower mold (6), the upper end of the molding column (61) is conical, the inside of the groove (52) is fitted with the upper end of the molding column (61), the lower end of the molding column (61) is fixedly connected to the base (1), and the outer side of the molding column (61) is slidably connected to a lifting frame (62).

3. The concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (8) comprises a movable seat (81), a movable frame (921) is fixedly connected to the top of one end of the table top (92) close to the lower mold (6), the movable seat (81) is slidably connected inside the movable frame (921), a funnel frame (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable seat (81), the upper end of the funnel frame (83) is gradually enlarged to form an opening, the lower end of the funnel frame (83) is inclined and located on one side, connecting plates (82) are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat (81), and a push plate (84) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable seat (81) through a support plate (91).

4. A concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing frame (94) comprises a moving plate (941), the lower end of the moving plate (941) passes through the table top (92) and is located below the table top (92), a driving device for driving the moving plate (941) to move is provided below the table top (92), push rods (943) are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving plate (941), one end of the push rod (943) passes through the connecting plate (82) and is located at one side of the lower end of the funnel frame (83), one end of the push rod (943) is fixedly connected to a closing plate (944), the closing plate (944) blocks the lower end of the funnel frame (83), and a spring (945) is provided on the outer side of the push rod (943), and the spring (945) is located between the connecting plate (82) and the moving plate (941).

5. The concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lifting plate (97) is provided between the two support plates (96), the lifting plate (97) is located below the push plate (84), the bottom of the push plate (84) and the top of the lifting plate (97) are both inclined surfaces, connecting rods (98) are fixedly connected on both sides of the lifting plate (97), the connecting rods (98) are slidably connected to the two support plates (96) on both sides, a spring (99) is provided between the connecting rods (98) and the two support plates (96), a rotating rod (910) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (96) and located below the two support plates (96), one end of the rotating rod (910) is slidably connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (97), a lifting plate (911) is slidably connected between the molding columns (61), the lifting plate (911) is located below the lifting frame (62), and blocking rods are provided on both sides of the lifting plate (911) close to one end of the rotating rod (910), and the other end of the rotating rod (910) is located below the blocking rod.

6. The concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic force of the spring 2 (99) is smaller than the elastic force of the spring 1 (945).

7. The concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a motor (93), the motor (93) being fixedly mounted on one side of a support plate (91), one end of the motor (93) being fixedly connected to a screw rod (95), the screw rod (95) passing through the support plate (91) and being rotatably connected to the support plate (91), the screw rod (95) spirally passing through the lower end of a moving plate (941), rollers (942) being mounted on both sides of an upper end of the moving plate (941), and the rollers (942) being located above the table top (92).

8. The concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting seat (2) and the bottom of the movable plate (4) are both provided with slots for installation, and the cross section of the slots is T-shaped.

9. The concrete block forming equipment for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A quantitative feeding device for adding raw materials is provided above the feeding mechanism (8).

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