Steel structure hoisting equipment

By designing a steel structure lifting equipment that includes automated clamping, lifting and limiting mechanisms, labor waste and safety hazards caused by human operation in the prior art are solved, and efficient and safe automatic lifting of steel is achieved.

CN119660548APending Publication Date: 2025-03-21TONGZHOU SHUNXIANG STEEL STRUCTURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411838785.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-13
Publication Date
2025-03-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing steel structure hoisting equipment needs to be man-made when connecting steel to the hook, resulting in waste of labor and time, and also poses safety risks.

Method used

A steel structure lifting equipment is designed, using a lifting table, a lifting rope, a lifting block, a connecting rod, a clamping block, a clamping assembly, abutment groove, abutment roller, accelerating assembly, limiting block and rotating assembly. Through an automated clamping, lifting and limiting mechanism, the automatic lifting of steel is realized.

Benefits of technology

It reduces artificial labor and time, improves lifting efficiency, reduces safety hazards, and realizes automatic lifting of steel.

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Abstract

The invention relates to steel structure hoisting equipment, and relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, the steel structure hoisting equipment comprises a hoisting table and a hoisting rope connected with the hoisting table, the bottom end of the hoisting rope is connected with a lifting block, the end wall of the lifting block is symmetrically provided with a set of connecting rods, and the ends, away from the lifting block, of the connecting rods are provided with connecting blocks; the connecting block is hinged to the connecting rod; a set of clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block in a sliding mode, and a clamping assembly is arranged on the connecting block. Abutting grooves are formed in the opposite faces of the clamping blocks in a penetrating mode, a plurality of abutting rollers are rotationally arranged in the abutting grooves, and lifting assemblies are arranged on the clamping blocks; a notch is further formed in the bottom end of the clamping block, a limiting block is rotationally arranged in the notch, and a rotating assembly is arranged in the clamping block. The steel hoisting device has the effects of automatically hoisting steel, reducing manual labor and time, improving the hoisting efficiency and reducing potential safety hazards at the same time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a steel structure hoisting equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, steel structure is a structure composed of steel materials. Hoisting refers to the general term for the installation and positioning of equipment by cranes or lifting mechanisms. Steel structure modules are structures mainly made of steel, and are mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns and other components made of steel sections and steel plates. Existing hoisting equipment generally uses hooks to hoist steel structure modules.

[0003] The steel lifting equipment designed in the related art generally uses two sets of winding devices, a wire rope is hung inside the winding device, a hook is connected to the bottom of the wire rope, the steel is connected through the two sets of hooks, and the two sets of winding devices are moved synchronously to lift the steel to the work site.

[0004] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, when connecting the steel and the hook, manual operation of the hook is required, so workers are required to be near the steel, which not only consumes human labor and time, but also has certain safety hazards, so it needs to be improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a steel structure lifting equipment, which has the function of automatically lifting steel, reducing manual labor and time, improving lifting efficiency, and reducing safety hazards.

[0006] The steel structure lifting equipment provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: A steel structure lifting equipment comprises a lifting platform and a lifting rope connected to the lifting platform, the bottom end of the lifting rope is connected to a lifting block, the end wall of the lifting block is symmetrically provided with a group of connecting rods, the end of the connecting rod away from the lifting block is provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block and the connecting rod are hinged; a group of clamping blocks are symmetrically slidingly provided at the bottom end of the connecting block, and a clamping assembly for driving the clamping blocks to slide against each other is provided on the connecting block; an abutment groove is penetrated on the opposite surface of the clamping block, a plurality of abutment rollers are rotatably provided in the abutment groove, and a lifting assembly for driving the plurality of abutment rollers to rotate simultaneously is provided on the clamping block; a notch is also provided at the bottom end of the clamping block, a limit block is rotatably provided in the notch, and a rotating assembly for driving the limit block to rotate is provided in the clamping block.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to hoist the steel on the ground, the lifting block can be driven to rise and fall in the vertical direction by using the lifting platform to retract and release the lifting rope. This technology is an existing technology, which uses the lifting rope to drive the lifting block to descend, so that the connecting block at the bottom of the connecting rod is close to the two ends of the steel, and drives the clamping block at the bottom of the connecting block to descend to the two sides of the steel. At this time, the steel is located between the two clamping blocks, and the clamping assembly works, and the clamping assembly drives the clamping blocks to approach each other, and the clamping blocks and the steel are abutted, and several abutting rollers are abutted against the two ends of the steel at the same time; then, the lifting assembly drives the abutting rollers to rotate, and the abutting rollers use friction The force drives the clamped steel to lift up, so that the steel gradually moves away from the ground between the clamping blocks; finally, the rotating component works to drive the limit block away from the gap, so that the length direction of the limit block is perpendicular to the clamping block. At this time, the limit block is located directly below the steel, and the lifting platform works again to lift the lifting block to lift the steel; the clamping component is used to automatically clamp the steel, the lifting component is used to move the steel away from the ground, and the rotating component is used to rotate the limit block. There is no need for workers to operate near the steel, and the automatic clamping and limiting of the steel is completed, which reduces manual labor and time, improves lifting efficiency, and reduces safety hazards.

[0008] Optionally, the clamping assembly includes a first motor, a driving rod, a first threaded segment, a second threaded segment and a counterweight block, wherein the first motor and the counterweight block are symmetrically arranged below the connecting block, the driving rod is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor, the first threaded segment and the second threaded segment are symmetrically arranged on the driving rod and have opposite screwing directions, wherein one of the clamping blocks is threadedly connected to the first threaded segment, and the other clamping block is threadedly connected to the second threaded segment.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting block is driven down by the hanging platform, and after the clamping blocks are located on both sides of the steel, the first motor is operated to drive the driving rod to rotate, one of the clamping blocks slides on the first thread segment along the length direction of the driving rod, and the other clamping block slides on the second thread segment along the length direction of the driving rod, and the two clamping blocks are quickly controlled to approach each other to clamp the steel tightly, and the control is convenient and quick. At the same time, the configuration block is conducive to maintaining the balance and stability of the connecting block.

[0010] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a second motor, teeth and a damping pad, the second motor is arranged in the clamping block, the driving shaft of the second motor is interconnected with one of the abutment rollers, the teeth are integrally arranged on the damping pad, the damping pad is jointly tensioned on the abutment roller in the abutment groove, the surface of the abutment roller is provided with teeth, and the teeth are meshed with the teeth.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the clamping assembly drives the clamping blocks to approach each other so that the abutment rollers abut against both sides of the steel, and then the second motor is used to drive the uppermost abutment roller to rotate, so that the tooth grooves on the abutment roller abut against the tooth patterns, thereby driving the damping pad to transmit on the abutment roller. The damping pad increases the friction between the abutment roller and both ends of the steel. At the same time, several abutment rollers support the damping pad, and the transmitted damping pad uses the friction force to drive the clamped steel to be lifted, achieving a good abutting and fixing effect while achieving low cost.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating assembly includes a cylinder, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear and a telescopic rack, the cylinder is arranged in the clamping block, the limit block is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the notch through the rotating shaft, the rotating gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the telescopic rack, and the telescopic rack and the rotating gear are meshed with each other.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, after the clamped steel is lifted off the ground by the lifting assembly, there is a certain gap between the steel and the ground. At this time, the cylinder is used to work, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the telescopic rack to slide. When the telescopic rack slides, it drives the rotating gear to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear then drives the rotating shaft to rotate. After the rotating shaft rotates, the limit block is quickly controlled to move away from the gap. The state of the limit block is quickly changed by the cylinder. The limit block can be stored in the gap or perpendicular to the clamping block. The limit block supports and limits the steel when the steel is hoisted, which effectively improves the stability and safety of the steel structure during hoisting.

[0014] Optionally, an adjustment cavity is provided in the lifting block, a group of adjustment disks are symmetrically rotated in the adjustment cavity, a group of adjustment grooves are penetrated through the inner wall of the adjustment cavity, one of the connecting rods penetrates the adjustment groove and is connected to the end wall of one of the adjustment disks, the other connecting rod penetrates the adjustment groove and is connected to the end wall of the other adjustment disk, an adjustment assembly is provided in the adjustment cavity, and the adjustment assembly is used to drive the two adjustment disks to rotate relative to each other at the same time.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjusting component is used to control the two adjusting disks to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the connecting rods connected to the adjusting disks to slide in the adjusting grooves. The two connecting rods can be close to or away from each other. The adjusting component changes the distance between the two connecting rods, making it convenient for the connecting rods to lift steel of different lengths, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment.

[0016] Optionally, the adjustment component includes a servo motor, a screw slide, an adjustment gear and a bidirectional rack, the servo motor and the screw slide are both arranged in the adjustment cavity, the drive shaft of the servo motor is connected to the screw slide, the bidirectional rack is slidably arranged on the screw slide, the adjustment gear is arranged on the end wall of the adjustment disk and is coaxially arranged with the adjustment disk, and the bidirectional rack is meshed with the two adjustment gears.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the distance between the two connecting rods needs to be changed, the servo motor is operated, and the servo motor drives the two-way rack on the lead screw slide to slide along the length direction of the lead screw slide. When the two-way rack slides, it simultaneously resists against the two adjusting gears, thereby driving the two adjusting gears to rotate, and controlling the adjusting disk to rotate at the same time. After the servo motor stops working, the position of the connecting rod on the lifting block can be quickly fixed, and the control accuracy is high.

[0018] Optionally, an industrial camera is provided at the bottom end of the lifting block, the industrial camera signal is connected to a processor, the servo motor is signal-connected to the processor, and the processor is used to identify the length of the steel photographed by the industrial camera and control the operation of the servo motor.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, before lifting, the steel on the ground is photographed by an industrial camera, and the industrial camera transmits the image of the steel to the processor. The processor automatically calculates the length of the steel after recognizing the image, and then the processor automatically controls the servo motor based on the recognized length of the steel, and automatically adjusts the distance between the connecting rods, thereby improving the degree of automation of the lifting work.

[0020] Optionally, a limit plate is provided at one end of the two connecting blocks that is away from each other.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, when the connecting rod drives the connecting block to approach the two ends of the steel, the limit plate is lowered to the two ends of the steel. After the steel is lifted, the limit plate can limit the steel from both ends of the steel, further improving the safety of the steel lifting work and avoiding the phenomenon of steel falling from between the clamping blocks.

[0022] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. By setting a hanging platform, a hanging rope, a lifting block, a connecting rod, a clamping block, a clamping assembly, an abutment groove, an abutment roller, a lifting assembly, a notch, a limit block and a rotating assembly, the hanging rope drives the lifting block to rise and fall in the vertical direction, so that the connecting block at the bottom of the connecting rod is close to the two ends of the steel, and drives the clamping block at the bottom of the connecting block to drop to the two sides of the steel, the steel is automatically clamped by the clamping assembly, the steel is kept away from the ground by the lifting assembly, and the limit block is rotated by the rotating assembly. There is no need for workers to operate near the steel, and the steel is automatically clamped and limited, which reduces manual labor and time, improves the lifting efficiency, and reduces safety hazards; 2. By setting a second motor, tooth patterns and damping pads, the clamping assembly drives the clamping blocks to approach each other so that the abutting rollers abut against both sides of the steel, and then the second motor is used to drive the abutting rollers to rotate, and the tooth grooves on the abutting rollers abut against the tooth patterns, thereby driving the damping pads to transmit on the abutting rollers. The damping pads increase the friction between the abutting rollers and both ends of the steel. At the same time, a number of abutting rollers support the damping pads, and the transmitted damping pads use the friction force to drive the clamped steel to be lifted, so that the abutting and fixing effect is good while achieving low cost; 3. By setting an adjusting cavity, an adjusting disk, an adjusting slot and an adjusting component, the adjusting component is used to control the two adjusting disks to rotate simultaneously, thereby driving the connecting rod connected to the adjusting disk to slide in the adjusting slot. The two connecting rods can be close to or away from each other. The adjusting component changes the distance between the two connecting rods, making it convenient for the connecting rods to lift steel of different lengths, thereby improving the applicability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a steel structure lifting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram for illustrating the clamping assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view used to illustrate the clamping assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view used to illustrate the lifting block in the embodiment of the present application.

[0027] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. lifting rope; 11. lifting block; 2. connecting rod; 21. connecting block; 22. clamping block; 221. notch; 222. limit block; 3. clamping assembly; 31. first motor; 32. driving rod; 33. first thread segment; 34. second thread segment; 35. counterweight; 4. abutment groove; 41. abutment roller; 411. tooth groove; 5. lifting assembly; 51. second motor; 52. tooth pattern; 53. damping pad; 6. rotating assembly; 61. cylinder; 62. rotating shaft; 63. rotating gear; 64. telescopic rack; 7. adjusting chamber; 71. adjusting disk; 711. adjusting groove; 8. adjusting assembly; 81. servo motor; 82. lead screw slide; 83. adjusting gear; 84. bidirectional rack; 9. industrial camera; 10. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0029] The present application embodiment discloses a steel structure hoisting device. Figure 1, which includes a hanging platform (not shown) and a hanging rope 1 connected to the hanging platform, the bottom end of the hanging rope 1 is connected to a lifting block 11, the hanging platform is a prior art, and the lifting block 11 can be lifted and lowered in the vertical direction by winding up the hanging rope 1 on the hanging platform. A group of connecting rods 2 are symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the lifting block 11, and a connecting block 21 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 2 away from the lifting block 11, and the connecting block 21 is hinged to the connecting rod 2, and the connecting block 21 is arranged horizontally under the counterweight.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , A group of clamping blocks 22 are symmetrically slidably arranged at the bottom of the connecting block 21, and the clamping blocks 22 can slide along the length direction of the connecting block 21. The connecting block 21 is provided with a clamping assembly 3 for driving the clamping blocks 22 to slide against each other. , When it is necessary to hoist the steel on the ground, the lifting platform is used to retract and release the lifting rope 1, which can drive the lifting block 11 to descend in the vertical direction, so that the connecting block 21 at the bottom of the connecting rod 2 is close to the two ends of the steel, and drives the clamping blocks 22 at the bottom of the connecting block 21 to descend to both sides of the steel. At this time, the steel is located between the two clamping blocks 22, and the clamping assembly 3 works, and the clamping assembly 3 drives the clamping blocks 22 to approach each other, and the clamping blocks 22 can be against both sides of the steel.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The opposite surface of the clamping block 22 is provided with an abutment groove 4 along its length direction, and a plurality of abutment rollers 41 are rotatably arranged in the abutment groove 4. The length direction of the abutment rollers 41 is arranged along the height direction of the clamping block 22. The clamping block 22 is provided with a lifting component 5 that drives the plurality of abutment rollers 41 to rotate simultaneously. The bottom end of the clamping block 22 is also provided with a notch 221, and a limit block 222 is rotatably arranged in the notch 221 through a rotating component 6. After the clamping block 22 is driven by the clamping assembly 3 to abut against both sides of the steel, several abutting rollers 41 can abut against both ends of the steel at the same time. At this time, the lifting assembly 5 drives the abutting rollers 41 to rotate, and the abutting rollers 41 use friction to drive the clamped steel to be lifted, so that the steel gradually moves away from the ground between the clamping blocks 22; finally, the rotating assembly 6 works to drive the limit block 222 away from the notch 221, so that the length direction of the limit block 222 is perpendicular to the clamping block 22. At this time, the limit block 222 is located directly below the steel, and the lifting platform works again to lift the lifting block 11 to lift the steel. The clamping assembly 3, the lifting assembly 5 and the rotating assembly 6 automatically clamp, lift and limit the steel in turn.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The clamping assembly 3 includes a first motor 31, a driving rod 32, a first threaded section 33, a second threaded section 34 and a counterweight 35. The first motor 31 and the counterweight 35 are symmetrically arranged below the connecting block 21 by bolts. One end of the driving rod 32 is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor 31, and the other end of the driving rod 32 is rotatably connected to the counterweight 35. The first threaded section 33 and the second threaded section 34 are symmetrically arranged on the driving rod 32 and screwed in opposite directions. One clamping block 22 is threadedly connected to the first threaded section 33, and the other clamping block 22 is threadedly connected to the second threaded section 34. When the clamping blocks 22 are lowered to both sides of the steel, the first motor 31 works to drive the driving rod 32 to rotate, and one clamping block 22 slides on the first threaded section 33 along the length direction of the driving rod 32, and the other clamping block 22 slides on the second threaded section 34 along the length direction of the driving rod 32, and the two clamping blocks 22 are quickly controlled to approach each other to clamp the steel tightly.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The lifting assembly 5 includes a second motor 51, a tooth pattern 52 and a damping pad 53. The second motor 51 is fixed in the clamping block 22 by bolts. The driving shaft of the second motor 51 is connected to the uppermost abutting roller 41 in the abutting groove 4. The tooth pattern 52 is integrally arranged on the damping pad 53. The damping pad 53 is tensioned and sleeved on the abutting roller 41 in the abutting groove 4. The surface of the abutting roller 41 is provided with a tooth pattern 411 along its length direction. The tooth pattern 411 and the tooth pattern 52 are meshed with each other. After the clamping assembly 3 drives the clamping blocks 22 to approach each other so that the abutting rollers 41 abut against both sides of the steel, the second motor 51 is used to drive the uppermost abutting roller 41 to rotate, and the tooth grooves 411 on the abutting roller 41 abut against the tooth patterns 52, thereby driving the damping pads 53 to transmit on the abutting rollers 41. The damping pads 53 increase the friction between the abutting rollers 41 and both ends of the steel. At the same time, several abutting rollers 41 support the damping pads 53, and the transmitted damping pads 53 use the friction force to drive the clamped steel to be lifted away from the ground.

[0034] Reference Figure 3The rotating assembly 6 includes a cylinder 61, a rotating shaft 62, a rotating gear 63 and a telescopic rack 64. The cylinder 61 is fixedly arranged in the clamping block 22 by bolts. The length direction of the cylinder 61 is arranged along the length direction of the clamping block 22. The limit block 222 is rotatably connected between the rotating shaft 62 and the inner wall of the notch 221. The rotating gear 63 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 62. The rotating gear 63 and the rotating shaft 62 are coaxially arranged. The piston rod of the cylinder 61 is connected to the telescopic rack 64, and the telescopic rack 64 and the rotating gear 63 are meshed with each other. After the clamped steel is lifted off the ground by the lifting assembly 5, there is a certain gap between the steel and the ground, and the cylinder 61 works at this time, and the piston rod of the cylinder 61 drives the telescopic rack 64 to slide, and the telescopic rack 64 drives the rotating gear 63 to rotate when sliding, and the rotating gear 63 rotates and then drives the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and after the rotating shaft 62 rotates, the limit block 222 is quickly controlled to move away from the notch 221, and the state of the limit block 222 is quickly changed by the cylinder 61. The limit block 222 can be stored in the notch 221 or perpendicular to the clamping block 22, and the limit block 222 supports and limits the steel when the steel is hoisted, which effectively improves the stability and safety of the steel structure during hoisting.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A limit plate 10 is provided at one end of the two connecting blocks 21 that are away from each other. When the connecting rod 2 drives the connecting block 21 to approach the two ends of the steel, the limit plate 10 is used to descend to the two ends of the steel. After the steel is lifted, the limit plate 10 can limit the steel from both ends of the steel, further improving the safety of the steel lifting work and preventing the steel from falling from between the clamping blocks 22.

[0036] Reference Figure 4The lifting block 11 is provided with an adjustment chamber 7, in which a group of adjustment disks 71 are symmetrically rotated through the rotating shaft, and a group of adjustment grooves 711 are provided on the bottom wall of the adjustment chamber 7, and the length direction of the adjustment grooves 711 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the adjustment chamber 7, wherein one connecting rod 2 passes through the adjustment groove 711 and is connected to the end wall of one of the adjustment disks 71, and the other connecting rod 2 passes through the adjustment groove 711 and is connected to the end wall of the other adjustment disk 71. An adjustment assembly 8 is provided in the adjustment chamber 7, and the adjustment assembly 8 includes a servo motor 81, a screw guide rail 82, an adjustment gear 83 and a bidirectional rack 84. The servo motor 81 and the screw guide rail 82 are both arranged in the adjustment chamber 7, and the driving shaft of the servo motor 81 is connected to the screw guide rail 82, and the length direction of the screw guide rail 82 is arranged along the height direction of the lifting block 11. The bidirectional rack 84 is slidably arranged on the screw rail 82, and the adjusting gear 83 is fixedly arranged on the end wall of the adjusting disk 71. The adjusting gear 83 and the adjusting disk 71 are coaxially arranged, and the bidirectional rack 84 is meshed with the two adjusting gears 83. The servo motor 81 works, and the servo motor 81 drives the bidirectional rack 84 on the screw rail 82 to slide along the length direction of the screw rail 82. When the bidirectional rack 84 slides, it abuts against the two adjusting gears 83 at the same time, thereby driving the two adjusting gears 83 to rotate, and controlling the adjusting disk 71 to rotate at the same time. The adjusting disk 71 then drives the connecting rod 2 to slide in the adjusting groove 711, and the two connecting rods 2 can be close to each other or away from each other. The adjusting assembly 8 changes the distance between the two connecting rods 2, which is convenient for the connecting rod 2 to hoist steel of different lengths, improves the applicability of the equipment, and has high control accuracy, and can quickly fix the position of the connecting rod 2.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 An industrial camera 9 is provided at the bottom end of the lifting block 11, and the signal of the industrial camera 9 is connected to the processor. Before lifting, the industrial camera 9 is used to shoot the steel on the ground. The industrial camera 9 transmits the image with the steel to the processor. The servo motor 81 is connected with the processor by signal. After the processor recognizes the image, it automatically calculates the length of the steel. Then, the processor automatically controls the servo motor 81 based on the recognized length of the steel, and automatically adjusts the distance between the connecting rods 2, thereby improving the degree of automation of the lifting work.

[0038] The implementation principle of a steel structure hoisting device in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when it is necessary to hoist steel on the ground, the lifting rope 1 is retracted and released by the lifting platform, which can drive the lifting block 11 to descend in the vertical direction, so that the connecting block 21 at the bottom of the connecting rod 2 is close to the two ends of the steel, and drives the clamping block 22 at the bottom of the connecting block 21 to descend to the two sides of the steel. At this time, the steel is located between the two clamping blocks 22, and the first motor 31 drives the driving rod 32 to rotate, thereby driving the two clamping blocks 22 to approach each other, the clamping blocks 22 are abutted against the steel, and a plurality of abutting rollers 41 are abutted against the two ends of the steel at the same time; then the second motor 51 drives the abutting roller 41 to rotate, and the abutting roller 41 drives the damping pad 53 to transmit, and the damping pad 53 is used The friction force drives the clamped steel to be lifted, so that the steel gradually moves away from the ground between the clamping blocks 22; then the piston rod of the cylinder 61 is extended and retracted to drive the rotating shaft 62 to rotate, so that the limit block 222 moves away from the notch 221. At this time, the length direction of the limit block 222 is perpendicular to the clamping block 22, and the limit block 222 is located directly below the steel. The lifting platform then works to lift the lifting block 11 to lift the steel; the clamping component 3 is used to automatically clamp the steel, the lifting component 5 is used to move the steel away from the ground, and the rotating component 6 is used to rotate the limit block 222. There is no need for staff to operate near the steel, and the automatic clamping and limiting of the steel is completed, which reduces manual labor and time, improves lifting efficiency, and reduces safety hazards.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A steel structure hoisting device, comprising a hoisting platform and a hoisting rope (1) connected to the hoisting platform, characterized in that: The bottom end of the lifting rope (1) is connected to a lifting block (11), and a group of connecting rods (2) are symmetrically arranged on the end wall of the lifting block (11); a connecting block (21) is arranged at one end of the connecting rod (2) away from the lifting block (11), and the connecting block (21) and the connecting rod (2) are hinged; a group of clamping blocks (22) are symmetrically slidably arranged at the bottom end of the connecting block (21), and a clamping assembly (3) for driving the clamping blocks (22) to slide relative to each other is arranged on the connecting block (21); the clamping blocks An abutment groove (4) is provided on the opposite surface of the clamping block (22), a plurality of abutment rollers (41) are rotatably provided in the abutment groove (4), and a lifting component (5) for driving the plurality of abutment rollers (41) to rotate simultaneously is provided on the clamping block (22); a notch (221) is also provided at the bottom end of the clamping block (22), a limit block (222) is rotatably provided in the notch (221), and a rotating component (6) for driving the limit block (222) to rotate is provided in the clamping block (22).

2. A steel structure hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) comprises a first motor (31), a driving rod (32), a first threaded section (33), a second threaded section (34) and a counterweight (35); the first motor (31) and the counterweight (35) are symmetrically arranged below the connecting block (21); the driving rod (32) is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor (31); the first threaded section (33) and the second threaded section (34) are symmetrically arranged on the driving rod (32) and have opposite screwing directions; one of the clamping blocks (22) is threadedly connected to the first threaded section (33), and the other of the clamping blocks (22) is threadedly connected to the second threaded section (34).

3. The steel structure hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (5) includes a second motor (51), a tooth pattern (52) and a damping pad (53). The second motor (51) is arranged in the clamping block (22). The driving shaft of the second motor (51) is interconnected with one of the abutment rollers (41). The tooth pattern (52) is integrally arranged on the damping pad (53). The damping pad (53) is tensioned together on the abutment roller (41) in the abutment groove (4). The surface of the abutment roller (41) is provided with a tooth pattern (411), and the tooth pattern (411) and the tooth pattern (52) are meshed with each other.

4. The steel structure hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (6) comprises a cylinder (61), a rotating shaft (62), a rotating gear (63) and a telescopic rack (64); the cylinder (61) is arranged in the clamping block (22); the limit block (222) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the notch (221) through the rotating shaft (62); the rotating gear (63) is arranged on the rotating shaft (62); the piston rod of the cylinder (61) and the telescopic rack (64) are connected to each other; and the telescopic rack (64) and the rotating gear (63) are meshed with each other.

5. The steel structure hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An adjusting cavity (7) is arranged in the lifting block (11), a group of adjusting disks (71) are symmetrically arranged in the adjusting cavity (7), a group of adjusting grooves (711) are penetrated through the inner wall of the adjusting cavity (7), one of the connecting rods (2) penetrates the adjusting groove (711) and is mutually connected with the end wall of one of the adjusting disks (71), and the other connecting rod (2) penetrates the adjusting groove (711) and is mutually connected with the end wall of the other adjusting disk (71), and an adjusting assembly (8) is arranged in the adjusting cavity (7), and the adjusting assembly (8) is used to drive the two adjusting disks (71) to rotate relative to each other simultaneously.

6. The steel structure hoisting equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (8) comprises a servo motor (81), a screw guide rail (82), an adjustment gear (83) and a bidirectional rack (84); the servo motor (81) and the screw guide rail (82) are both arranged in the adjustment chamber (7); the drive shaft of the servo motor (81) is connected to the screw guide rail (82); the bidirectional rack (84) is slidably arranged on the screw guide rail (82); the adjustment gear (83) is arranged on the end wall of the adjustment disk (71) and is coaxially arranged with the adjustment disk (71); and the bidirectional rack (84) is mutually meshed with the two adjustment gears (83).

7. The steel structure hoisting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: An industrial camera (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the lifting block (11); the industrial camera (9) is signal-connected to a processor; the servo motor (81) is signal-connected to the processor; the processor is used to identify the length of the steel material photographed by the industrial camera (9) and control the operation of the servo motor (81).

8. The steel structure hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting plate (10) is provided at one end of the two connecting blocks (21) that is away from each other.