Asphalt inhibitor for water-based drilling fluid and preparation method thereof

The polyamine asphalt inhibitor prepared by catalytic ammonia method solves the deterioration of drilling fluid performance and drilling problems caused by asphalt formation invasion during drilling, effectively inhibits the adhesion and pollution of asphalt, and improves the performance and safety of drilling fluid.

CN119661829AActive Publication Date: 2025-03-21SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411963154.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-03-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the drilling process of oilfields, the invasion of asphalt formations leads to deterioration of drilling fluid performance, which easily leads to complex problems such as paste screens, bubbles, and well leakage. In particular, the problem of drilling is prominent, which is difficult to effectively solve in the existing technology.

Method used

Polyamine asphalt inhibitors prepared by catalytic ammonia method generate terminal amino polyethers through the reaction of polyether polyol, liquid ammonia and hydrogen, which has a strong ability to inhibit the adsorption and accumulation of asphalt on the drilling tool.

Benefits of technology

This inhibitor can significantly reduce the adhesion and pollution of asphalt, improve the rheological performance and lubrication performance of drilling fluid, reduce the impact on the performance of drilling fluid, and facilitate the removal of asphalt, effectively solving problems such as drilling.

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Abstract

The invention provides an asphalt inhibitor for water-based drilling fluid and a preparation method of the asphalt inhibitor, and relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry. The asphalt inhibitor is obtained by ammoniating polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol or ethylene glycol / propylene glycol copolymer at high temperature and high pressure. The finally prepared inhibitor has a good inhibition effect on asphaltene invading into water-based drilling fluid and can be applied to well drilling of oil sand-containing and asphalt-containing stratums or heavy oil stratums so as to avoid asphalt pollution.
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