Lead anode plate spray cooling device and cooling method thereof

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of lead anode plate, and discloses a lead anode plate spraying cooling device, which comprises a cooling box, a plurality of support plates are arranged on the top surface of the cooling box, a connecting frame is arranged on the inner top surface of the rightmost support plate, a spraying pipe is arranged on the inner side surface of the connecting frame, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the side of the spraying pipe away from the cooling box, a power frame is arranged on the top surface of the cooling box and located on the right side of the support plate, a cooling unit is arranged on the inner side surface of the power frame, and the cooling unit comprises a motor arranged on the front surface of the power frame.The beneficial effects are as follows: the water in the cooling water pipe is extracted through the water inlet pipe, and the lead anode plate with the transmission structure is sprayed and cooled when passing through the transmission unit; when the lead anode plate moves to the range of the cooling unit, the cooling unit structure is used for cooling and adsorbing the water on the surface of the lead anode plate, so that the water attached to the surface of the lead mold is effectively treated, and the explosion caused by the inflow of lead liquid when the lead mold is used again is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of lead anode plates, and in particular to a lead anode plate spray cooling device and a cooling method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The lead electrolysis production system utilizes a disc casting system for the casting of lead anode plates. The disc has 20 molds and an independent control system. Its main components are the automatic quantitative casting system, the disc and its drive mechanism, the cooling spray system, the plate lifting and pressing system, and the plate arrangement system. The disc casting system is equipped with a hydraulic station. Other auxiliary equipment used in conjunction with the system includes a lead pump, lead tank, launder, cooling spray system, water tank cooling circulation pump, cooling tower, and steam exhaust fan. During production, the automatic quantitative casting system flows molten lead onto the lead molds, which are cooled by a water tank below. During the process from the automatic quantitative casting system to the plate lifting and pressing system, a spray system also provides cooling above.

[0003] During the actual production process, the water volume of the spray device cannot be opened too high. A large amount of water will cause water to accumulate on the lead mold. When the water-accumulated lead mold reaches the automatic quantitative casting system, the liquid lead will flow into the lead mold, causing the water to evaporate and explode rapidly, and there is a risk of splashing the liquid lead. A small amount of water will cause the temperature of the cast anode plate to be too high. After passing through the pressing device, the anode plate will cool unevenly on the plate rack and bend, affecting the physical specifications of the anode plate and thus affecting lead electrolysis. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems of the above-mentioned lead anode plate spray cooling device, the present invention is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lead anode plate spray cooling device, which is used to solve the problem that the water volume of the spray device cannot be opened too large in the actual production process. A large amount of water sprayed will cause water to accumulate on the lead mold. The lead mold with accumulated water will then be transferred to the automatic quantitative casting system. The lead liquid will flow to the lead mold, causing the water to evaporate and explode rapidly, and there is a risk of splashing the lead liquid. A small amount of water sprayed will cause the temperature of the cast anode plate to be too high. After passing through the pressing plate device, the anode plate will be unevenly cooled on the sheet rack and will bend, affecting the physical specifications of the anode plate, and thus affecting lead electrolysis.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a lead anode plate spray cooling device, comprising: a cooling box, a plurality of support plates are provided on the top surface of the cooling box, a connecting frame is provided on the inner top surface of the rightmost support plate, a spray pipe is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting frame, a water inlet pipe is provided on the side of the spray pipe away from the cooling box, a power frame is provided on the top surface of the cooling box, and the power frame is located on the right side of the support plate, a cooling unit is provided on the inner side surface of the power frame, a cleaning unit is provided on the inner side surface of the cooling box, and a transmission unit is provided on the top surface of the cooling box;

[0007] The cooling unit includes a motor arranged on the front surface of the power frame, a rotating shaft is provided at the output end of the motor, a first belt is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a first connecting shaft is provided on the inner side of the first belt away from the rotating shaft, a first auxiliary shaft is provided on the inner side of the power frame, and the first auxiliary shaft is located on the right side of the rotating shaft, a conveyor belt is provided on the first connecting shaft and the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the inner side of the conveyor belt is slidably connected with the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft or the first connecting shaft is provided with teeth, and the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft is provided with teeth, a water absorbent pad is provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt, an extrusion assembly is provided on the side of the water absorbent pad away from the conveyor belt, and a discharge assembly is provided on the right side of the extrusion assembly.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, the extrusion assembly includes a pressure plate arranged on the side of the water absorbent pad away from the cooling box, a second telescopic rod is provided on the side of the pressure plate away from the water absorbent pad, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod, a plurality of groups of triangular teeth are provided on the right side of the pressure plate, a plurality of balance rods are provided on the side of the pressure plate away from the water absorbent pad, and the balance rods are located at the front and rear sides of the second telescopic rod.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, the discharge assembly includes a connecting plate arranged on the right side of multiple pressure plates, multiple groups of first telescopic rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, the outer side surface of the first telescopic rod is sleeved with a first spring, the bottom surface of the first telescopic rod is provided with a receiving plate, and the receiving plate is slidably connected to the triangular gear, and a discharge pipe is provided on the right side of the receiving plate.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, wherein: the cleaning unit includes a filter plate arranged on the top surface of the cooling box, the top surface of the filter plate is provided with a mesh plate, the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a second belt, and the second belt is located in front of the first belt, the inner side surface of the second belt is provided with a first reciprocating screw on the side away from the rotating shaft, the first reciprocating screw, the outer side surface of the first reciprocating screw is provided with a third belt, and the third belt is located behind the second belt, the inner side surface of the third belt is provided with a second reciprocating screw on the side away from the first reciprocating screw, and the outer side surface of the first reciprocating screw or the second reciprocating screw is provided with a trapezoidal scraper.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, wherein: multiple groups of storage bags are provided on the inner side of the cooling box, and the storage bags are located on the front and rear sides of the filter plate, a sealing plate is provided on the side of the storage bag away from the filter plate, and the sealing plate is rotatably connected to the cooling box through an axis, a water storage tank is opened on the inner side of the cooling box, and the water storage tank is located below the filter plate.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, wherein: the transmission unit includes a first gear arranged on the rear side of the first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of the cooling box, and the second connecting shaft is located below the first connecting shaft, a second gear is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft, and the second gear and the first gear are engaged with each other, a fourth belt is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft, and the fourth belt is located behind the second gear, a third connecting shaft is arranged on the inner side of the fourth belt away from the second connecting shaft, a first sprocket is arranged on the front end face of the third connecting shaft, a chain is arranged on the outer side of the first sprocket, a second sprocket is arranged on the inner side of the chain away from the first sprocket, and a lead mold is arranged on the side of the chain close to the first gear.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the lead anode plate spray cooling device described in the present invention, wherein: the inner sides of the front and rear sides of the cooling box are provided with supporting long plates, the outer sides of the supporting long plates are provided with conveyor belts, and the conveyor belts are fixedly connected to the filter plates, and the bottom surface of the lead mold is provided with multiple groups of clamping plates, and the clamping plates are slidably connected to the conveyor belts.

[0014] A lead anode plate spray cooling method, the cooling method of the lead anode plate spray cooling device comprises the following steps:

[0015] Step 1. The lead anode plates are evenly arranged and placed on the surface of the transmission unit structure. The lead anode plates are moved by the transmission unit structure. The lead anode plates are sprayed and cooled by the spray pipe structure during movement.

[0016] Step 2. The lead anode plate is covered and cooled by the absorbent pad structure when passing through the cooling unit structure, and the temperature conduction effect is used to achieve an effective cooling effect, and the spray pipe sprays the absorbent pad to achieve a cooling effect;

[0017] Step 3. The debris from the cooling process is processed through the cleaning unit structure and then taken out when the lead anode plate moves to the right side of the cooling unit structure.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] 1. The water inside the cooling water pipe is extracted through the water inlet pipe to spray and cool the lead anode plate which passes through the transmission unit as the transmission structure. After the spraying, the impurities in the air and some impurities in the lead anode plate are collected and filtered through the cleaning unit, so that they are discharged to the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe, so as to facilitate subsequent use. When the lead anode plate moves to the range of the cooling unit, the cooling unit structure is used to cool down and the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is adsorbed, thereby effectively treating the water attached to the surface of the lead mold, preventing the lead liquid from flowing into the lead mold and causing an explosion when the lead mold is used again, thereby ensuring the safety of the device during use.

[0020] 2. Push the debris that falls on the surface of the grid plate and blocks the water flow to the front and rear sides of the device to prevent the debris from clogging the water flow holes, and prevent the impurities in the air from being sprayed by the spray pipe and accumulating on the surface of the device during long-term use, causing water pollution. Then filter it through the filter plate before processing;

[0021] 3. When the device needs to be used, the chain drives the conveyor belt to slide on the surface of the supporting long plate. The conveyor belt cooperates with the gravity of the lead mold and the lead anode plate through the action of the card plate to drive the lead anode plate and the lead mold to move from left to right. The long support plate is set to support the conveyor belt to prevent the lead mold and the lead anode plate from moving slowly due to their heavy weight, thereby maintaining the movement speed of the lead mold and the cooling efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. Among them:

[0023] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a lead anode plate spray cooling device of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view and cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a lead anode plate spray cooling device of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning unit portion of a lead anode plate spray cooling device of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic diagram of the cooling unit structure of a lead anode plate spray cooling device of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling unit and cleaning unit of a lead anode plate spray cooling device of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission unit of a lead anode plate spray cooling device of the present invention.

[0030] Description of the drawings: 1. Cooling box; 101. Support plate; 102. Power frame; 103. Connecting frame; 104. Water inlet pipe; 105. Spray pipe; 106. Drain pipe; 200. Cooling unit; 201. Motor; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. First belt; 204. First connecting shaft; 205. Discharge assembly; 2051. Connecting plate; 2052. First telescopic rod; 2053. First spring; 2054. Receiving plate; 2055. Discharge pipe; 206. First auxiliary shaft; 207. Teeth; 208. Water-absorbing pad; 209. Extrusion assembly; 2091. Second telescopic rod; 2092. Second spring; 2093. Press plate; 2094. Triangular teeth; 2095, balance bar; 210, conveyor belt; 300, cleaning unit; 301, second belt; 302, first reciprocating screw rod; 303, trapezoidal scraper; 304, storage bag; 305, sealing plate; 306, water tank; 307, filter plate; 308, grid plate; 309, third belt; 310, second reciprocating screw rod; 400, transmission unit; 401, first gear; 402, second connecting shaft; 403, second gear; 404, fourth belt; 405, third connecting shaft; 406, first sprocket; 407, chain; 408, second sprocket; 409, conveyor belt; 410, lead mold; 411, card plate; 412, support long board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments.

[0034] Furthermore, the present invention is described in detail with reference to schematic diagrams. For ease of illustration, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, cross-sectional views illustrating device structures may be partially enlarged and not to scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely illustrative and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a lead anode plate spray cooling device, which includes: a cooling box 1, a plurality of support plates 101 are provided on the top surface of the cooling box 1, a connecting frame 103 is provided on the inner top surface of the rightmost support plate 101, a spray pipe 105 is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting frame 103, a water inlet pipe 104 is provided on the side of the spray pipe 105 away from the cooling box 1, a power frame 102 is provided on the top surface of the cooling box 1, and the power frame 102 is located on the right side of the support plate 101, a cooling unit 200 is provided on the inner side surface of the power frame 102, a cleaning unit 300 is provided on the inner side surface of the cooling box 1, and a transmission unit 400 is provided on the top surface of the cooling box 1;

[0036] The cooling unit 200 includes a motor 201 arranged on the front surface of the power frame 102, a rotating shaft 202 is provided at the output end of the motor 201, a first belt 203 is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202, a first connecting shaft 204 is provided on the inner side of the first belt 203 away from the rotating shaft 202, a first auxiliary shaft 206 is provided on the inner side of the power frame 102, and the first auxiliary shaft 206 is located on the right side of the rotating shaft 202, a conveyor belt 210 is provided on the outer side of the first connecting shaft 204 and the rotating shaft 202, and the inner side of the conveyor belt 210 is slidably connected to the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft 206, the outer side of the rotating shaft 202 or the first connecting shaft 204 is provided with teeth 207, and the outer side of the first auxiliary shaft 206 is provided with teeth 207, a water absorbent pad 208 is provided on the outer side of the conveyor belt 210, an extrusion assembly 209 is provided on the side of the water absorbent pad 208 away from the conveyor belt 210, and a discharge assembly 205 is provided on the right side of the extrusion assembly 209;

[0037] Specifically, when the present device needs to be used, water inside the cooling water pipe needs to be extracted through the water inlet pipe 104 to spray and cool the lead anode plate which passes through the transmission unit 400 as a transmission structure. After spraying, the impurities in the air and some impurities in the lead anode plate are collected and filtered through the cleaning unit 300, so that they are discharged to the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe 106, so as to facilitate subsequent use. After the lead anode plate moves to the range of the cooling unit 200, the cooling unit 200 structure is used to cool down and the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is adsorbed, thereby effectively treating the water attached to the surface of the lead mold, preventing the lead liquid from flowing into the lead mold and causing an explosion when the lead mold is used again, thereby ensuring the safety of the device during use. The present device is started, and the motor 201 drives the first belt 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202. The first belt 203 passes through the first connecting shaft 204. Due to the cooperation between the rotating shaft 202 and the first auxiliary shaft 206, and the rotating shaft 202 and the first connecting shaft 204 The teeth 207 arranged on the surface of the first auxiliary shaft 206 drive the conveyor belt 210 to rotate. By setting the teeth 207, the conveyor belt 210 can rotate normally under the pressure of the first connecting shaft 204 and the first auxiliary shaft 206 on the lead anode plate through the water absorbent pad 208. In the process of the conveyor belt 210 driving the water absorbent pad 208 to rotate, the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is absorbed, and then the lead anode plate is covered with the absorbed moisture, thereby performing a full-range cooling treatment on the surface of the lead anode plate. The lead anode plate is cooled twice by this device, and the damage of the lead anode plate to the water absorbent pad 208 is reduced. After the moisture attached to the surface of the lead anode plate and the lead mold is absorbed, the lead mold will not explode when used again. The water absorbent pad 208 discharges the hotter moisture through the action of pressure when passing through the extrusion component 209, and then collects it through the discharge component 205, thereby keeping the water absorbent pad 208 in a low temperature state when in contact with the lead anode plate, thereby performing a cooling treatment on the lead anode plate in cooperation with the spray pipe 105.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the extrusion assembly 209 includes a pressing plate 2093 disposed on the side of the water-absorbing pad 208 away from the cooling box 1, a second telescopic rod 2091 is disposed on the side of the pressing plate 2093 away from the water-absorbing pad 208, a second spring 2092 is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod 2091, a plurality of groups of triangular teeth 2094 are disposed on the right side of the pressing plate 2093, and a plurality of balance rods 2095 are disposed on the side of the pressing plate 2093 away from the water-absorbing pad 208, and the balance rods 2095 are located at the front and rear sides of the second telescopic rod 2091;

[0039] Specifically, when the absorbent pad 208 that absorbs high-temperature hot water moves to the extrusion assembly 209, the pressure of the second telescopic rod 2091 and the second spring 2092 drives the pressure plate 2093 to apply pressure to the surface of the absorbent pad 208, so that most of the hot water absorbed by the absorbent pad 208 drips, so that the temperature of the absorbent pad 208 is reduced under the action of the cooling water spray from the spray pipe 105 and can continue to be used. Through the temperature transfer effect, the impurities attached to the surface of the absorbent pad 208 are scraped off by the action of the triangular teeth 2094, thereby maintaining the flexibility of the absorbent pad 208 and not hindering the movement of the absorbent pad 208. The balance bar 2095 maintains the stability of the pressure plate 2093 when in contact with the absorbent pad 208.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the discharge assembly 205 includes a connecting plate 2051 arranged on the right side of the multiple pressing plates 2093, and multiple groups of first telescopic rods 2052 are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 2051. The outer side of the first telescopic rods 2052 is sleeved with a first spring 2053. The bottom surface of the first telescopic rods 2052 is provided with a receiving plate 2054, and the receiving plate 2054 is slidably connected to the triangular teeth 2094. A discharge pipe 2055 is provided on the right side of the receiving plate 2054;

[0041] Specifically, the structure of the discharge component 205 is used in conjunction with the extrusion component 209. After the pressure plate 2093 squeezes out the hot water from the absorbent pad 208, the first spring 2053 enables the left side of the receiving plate 2054 to contact the triangular teeth 2094, collects the water squeezed out by the pressure plate 2093, and collects the debris picked out by the triangular teeth 2094, and discharges the collected water and impurities into the cleaning unit 300 structure for processing.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the cleaning unit 300 includes a filter plate 307 arranged on the top surface of the cooling box 1, a mesh plate 308 is arranged on the top surface of the filter plate 307, a second belt 301 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202, and the second belt 301 is located in front of the first belt 203, and a first reciprocating screw 302 is arranged on the inner side of the second belt 301 away from the rotating shaft 202. The first reciprocating screw 302, the outer side of the first reciprocating screw 302 is provided with a third belt 309, and the third belt 309 is located behind the second belt 301, and a second reciprocating screw 310 is arranged on the inner side of the third belt 309 away from the first reciprocating screw 302. A trapezoidal scraper 303 is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw 302 or the second reciprocating screw 310;

[0043] Specifically, when the spray pipe 105 sprays and cools the lead anode plate, some debris will fall off, making the surface of the lead anode plate bumpy. After the debris falls, it needs to be processed and then discharged into the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe 106. The rotating shaft 202 is used as the power, and the rotating shaft 202 drives the trapezoidal scraper 303 to rotate through the second belt 301. The trapezoidal scraper 303 drives the second reciprocating screw 310 to rotate through the third belt 309. The first reciprocating screw 302 and the second reciprocating screw 310 drive the trapezoidal scraper 303 to move back and forth on the surface of the grid plate 308 through the reciprocating threads on the surface, and push the debris that falls on the surface of the grid plate 308 and blocks the water flow to the front and rear sides of the device to prevent the debris from clogging the water flow holes, and prevent impurities in the air from being sprayed by the spray pipe 105 and accumulating on the surface of the device during long-term use to pollute the water flow, and then filtered through the filter plate 307 before being processed.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, multiple groups of storage bags 304 are provided on the inner side of the cooling box 1, and the storage bags 304 are located on the front and rear sides of the filter plate 307. A sealing plate 305 is provided on the side of the storage bag 304 away from the filter plate 307, and the sealing plate 305 is rotatably connected to the cooling box 1 through an axis. A water storage tank 306 is opened on the inner side of the cooling box 1, and the water storage tank 306 is located below the filter plate 307.

[0045] Specifically, the impurities are pushed into the internal storage of the storage bag 304 by the trapezoidal scraper 303, and the storage bag 304 can be taken out by rotating and opening the sealing plate 305, and the debris stored in the storage bag 304 and the impurities contained in the air are processed. The excess water passes through the contact surface between the storage bag 304 and the water tank 306, which is a filter material, so that the excess liquid in the storage bag 304 flows into the water tank 306, and then enters the circulating cooling water pool through the drain pipe 106.

[0046] Reference Figure 7As shown, the transmission unit 400 includes a first gear 401 provided on the rear side of the first connecting shaft 204, a second connecting shaft 402 is provided on the inner side of the cooling box 1, and the second connecting shaft 402 is located below the first connecting shaft 204, a second gear 403 is provided on the outer side of the second connecting shaft 402, and the second gear 403 and the first gear 401 are meshed with each other, a fourth belt 404 is provided on the outer side of the second connecting shaft 402, and the fourth belt 404 is located behind the second gear 403, a third connecting shaft 405 is provided on the inner side of the fourth belt 404 away from the second connecting shaft 402, a first sprocket 406 is provided on the front end surface of the third connecting shaft 405, a chain 407 is provided on the outer side of the first sprocket 406, a second sprocket 408 is provided on the inner side of the chain 407 away from the first sprocket 406, and a lead mold 410 is provided on the side of the chain 407 close to the first gear 401;

[0047] Specifically, when using this device, it is necessary to drive the lead mold 410 to move, and a lead anode plate is placed on the surface of the lead mold 410. The first connecting shaft 204 is used as the main power, and the first gear 401 is driven to rotate through the first connecting shaft 204. The first gear 401 drives the second connecting shaft 402 to rotate through the second gear 403. The second connecting shaft 402 drives the third connecting shaft 405 to rotate through the fourth belt 404. The third connecting shaft 405 drives the chain 407 to rotate through the first sprocket 406. The balance of the chain 407 during rotation is ensured by the second sprocket 408. The lead mold 410 is transmitted through the rotation of the chain 407, and the lead anode plate is cooled by the spraying effect of the spray pipe 105.

[0048] Reference Figure 7 As shown, the inner sides of the front and rear sides of the cooling box 1 are both provided with supporting long plates 412, the outer sides of the supporting long plates 412 are provided with a conveyor belt 409, and the conveyor belt 409 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 307, and the bottom surface of the lead mold 410 is provided with multiple sets of clamping plates 411, and the clamping plates 411 are slidably connected to the conveyor belt 409;

[0049] Specifically, when the device needs to be used, the chain 407 drives the conveyor belt 409 to slide on the surface of the support long plate 412. The conveyor belt 409 cooperates with the gravity of the lead mold and the lead anode plate through the action of the clamping plate 411 to drive the lead anode plate and the lead mold to move from left to right. The support long plate 412 is provided to support the conveyor belt 409 to prevent the lead mold and the lead anode plate from being too heavy, causing the chain 407 to move slowly, thereby maintaining the moving speed of the lead mold 410 and the cooling efficiency of the device.

[0050] A lead anode plate spray cooling method, a cooling method of a lead anode plate spray cooling device comprises the following steps:

[0051] S1. The lead anode plates are evenly arranged on the surface of the transmission unit 400 structure, the lead anode plates are moved by the transmission unit 400 structure, and the lead anode plates are sprayed and cooled during movement through the spray pipe 105 structure;

[0052] S2. The lead anode plate is covered by the absorbent pad 208 when passing through the cooling unit structure 200 to contact the cooling structure, and the temperature conduction effect is used to effectively cool the cooling effect, and the cooling effect of the absorbent pad 208 is achieved by spraying the spray pipe 105;

[0053] S3. The debris in the cooling process is processed by the cleaning unit 300 structure and then removed when the lead anode plate moves to the right side of the cooling unit 200 structure.

[0054] Working principle: Start the device, the motor 201 drives the first belt 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202, the first belt 203 drives the conveyor belt 210 to rotate through the first connecting shaft 204 due to the cooperation between the rotating shaft 202 and the first auxiliary shaft 206, and the teeth 207 set on the surface of the rotating shaft 202, the first connecting shaft 204 and the first auxiliary shaft 206. By setting the teeth 207, the conveyor belt 210 can rotate normally under the pressure of the lead anode plate through the absorbent pad 208 of the first connecting shaft 204 and the first auxiliary shaft 206. In the process of the conveyor belt 210 driving the absorbent pad 208 to rotate, the moisture on the surface of the lead anode plate is absorbed. Adsorption is carried out, and then the lead anode plate is covered with the absorbed moisture, thereby performing a full-range cooling treatment on the surface of the lead anode plate. The lead anode plate is cooled twice by this device, and the damage of the lead anode plate to the water-absorbing pad 208 is reduced. After the moisture attached to the surface of the lead anode plate and the lead mold is adsorbed, the lead mold will not explode when used again. The water-absorbing pad 208 discharges the hotter moisture through the action of pressure when passing through the extrusion component 209, and then collects it through the discharge component 205, so as to keep the water-absorbing pad 208 in a low-temperature state when in contact with the lead anode plate, thereby performing a cooling treatment on the lead anode plate in cooperation with the spray pipe 105.

[0055] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lead anode plate spray cooling device, characterized in that: include: A cooling box (1), wherein a plurality of support plates (101) are provided on the top surface of the cooling box (1), a connecting frame (103) is provided on the inner top surface of the rightmost support plate (101), a spray pipe (105) is provided on the inner side surface of the connecting frame (103), a water inlet pipe (104) is provided on the side of the spray pipe (105) away from the cooling box (1), a power frame (102) is provided on the top surface of the cooling box (1), and the power frame (102) is located on the right side of the support plate (101), a cooling unit (200) is provided on the inner side surface of the power frame (102), a cleaning unit (300) is provided on the inner side surface of the cooling box (1), and a transmission unit (400) is provided on the top surface of the cooling box (1); The cooling unit (200) includes a motor (201) arranged on the front surface of the power frame (102), a rotating shaft (202) is arranged at the output end of the motor (201), a first belt (203) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (202), a first connecting shaft (204) is arranged on the inner side of the first belt (203) away from the rotating shaft (202), a first auxiliary shaft (206) is arranged on the inner side of the power frame (102), and the first auxiliary shaft (206) is located on the right side of the rotating shaft (202), and the first connecting shaft (204) is connected to the rotating shaft (202). A conveyor belt (210) is provided on the outer side surface, and the inner side surface of the conveyor belt (210) is slidably connected to the outer side surface of the first auxiliary shaft (206), the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (202) or the first connecting shaft (204) is provided with teeth (207), and the outer side surface of the first auxiliary shaft (206) is provided with teeth (207), the outer side surface of the conveyor belt (210) is provided with a water-absorbing pad (208), the side of the water-absorbing pad (208) away from the conveyor belt (210) is provided with an extrusion component (209), and the right side surface of the extrusion component (209) is provided with a discharge component (205); The extrusion assembly (209) includes a pressure plate (2093) arranged on a side of the water-absorbing pad (208) away from the cooling box (1), a second telescopic rod (2091) is arranged on the side of the pressure plate (2093) away from the water-absorbing pad (208), a second spring (2092) is sleeved on the outer side of the second telescopic rod (2091), a plurality of groups of triangular teeth (2094) are arranged on the right side of the pressure plate (2093), a plurality of balance rods (2095) are arranged on the side of the pressure plate (2093) away from the water-absorbing pad (208), and the balance rods (2095) are located on the second telescopic rod. (2091) front and rear sides; the discharge assembly (205) includes a connecting plate (2051) arranged on the right side of multiple pressure plates (2093), multiple groups of first telescopic rods (2052) are arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (2051), the outer side surface of the first telescopic rod (2052) is sleeved with a first spring (2053), the bottom surface of the first telescopic rod (2052) is provided with a receiving plate (2054), and the receiving plate (2054) is slidably connected to the triangular teeth (2094), and the right side of the receiving plate (2054) is provided with a discharge pipe (2055).

2. The lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning unit (300) comprises a filter plate (307) arranged on the top surface of the cooling box (1), a mesh plate (308) being arranged on the top surface of the filter plate (307), a second belt (301) being arranged on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (202), and the second belt (301) being located in front of the first belt (203), a first reciprocating screw (302) being arranged on the inner side surface of the second belt (301) away from the rotating shaft (202), and a third belt (309) being arranged on the outer side surface of the first reciprocating screw (302), and the third belt (309) being located behind the second belt (301), a second reciprocating screw (310) being arranged on the inner side surface of the third belt (309) away from the first reciprocating screw (302), and a trapezoidal scraper (303) being arranged on the outer side surface of the first reciprocating screw (302) or the second reciprocating screw (310).

3. The lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the cooling box (1) is provided with a plurality of storage bags (304), and the storage bags (304) are located on the front and rear sides of the filter plate (307). A sealing plate (305) is provided on the side of the storage bag (304) away from the filter plate (307), and the sealing plate (305) is rotatably connected to the cooling box (1) via an axis. A water storage tank (306) is provided on the inner side of the cooling box (1), and the water storage tank (306) is located below the filter plate (307).

4. The lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission unit (400) includes a first gear (401) arranged on the rear side of the first connecting shaft (204); a second connecting shaft (402) is arranged on the inner side of the cooling box (1), and the second connecting shaft (402) is located below the first connecting shaft (204); a second gear (403) is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (402), and the second gear (403) and the first gear (401) are meshed with each other; a fourth belt (404) is arranged on the outer side of the second connecting shaft (402), and the fourth belt (404) ) is located behind the second gear (403), a third connecting shaft (405) is provided on the inner side surface of the fourth belt (404) away from the second connecting shaft (402), a first sprocket (406) is provided on the front end surface of the third connecting shaft (405), a chain (407) is provided on the outer side surface of the first sprocket (406), a second sprocket (408) is provided on the inner side surface of the chain (407) away from the first sprocket (406), and a lead mold (410) is provided on the side of the chain (407) close to the first gear (401).

5. The lead anode plate spray cooling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side surfaces of the front and rear sides of the cooling box (1) are both provided with supporting long plates (412), the outer side surfaces of the supporting long plates (412) are provided with a conveyor belt (409), and the conveyor belt (409) is fixedly connected to the filter plate (307), and the bottom surface of the lead mold (410) is provided with multiple groups of card plates (411), and the card plates (411) are slidably connected to the conveyor belt (409).

6. Lead anode plate spray cooling method, characterized in that A lead anode plate spray cooling device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 is used, wherein the cooling method of the lead anode plate spray cooling device comprises the following steps: Step 1. The lead anode plates are evenly arranged and placed on the surface of the transmission unit (400) structure, and the lead anode plates are moved by the transmission unit (400) structure. The lead anode plates are sprayed and cooled by the spray pipe (105) structure during the movement. Step 2. When the lead anode plate passes through the cooling unit (200), it is covered and cooled by the structure of the absorbent pad (208). The conduction of temperature is used to achieve an effective cooling effect, and the cooling effect of the absorbent pad (208) is achieved by spraying the spray pipe (105). Step 3. The debris in the cooling process is processed by the cleaning unit (300) structure and then removed when the lead anode plate moves to the right side of the cooling unit (200) structure.

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