Double-station iron core automatic stacking production line and method
By designing a dual-station iron core automatic stacking production line, using yoke column and three-column loading, material grabbing, pre-positioning and lamination devices, the problems of low loading efficiency and inconsistent stacking quality in the existing technology are solved, efficient and accurate core stacking is achieved, and the floor area of the production line is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411977183.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
The loading process of the existing transformer core stacking production line requires the use of an external rotary conveyor to change the direction of the iron chip, resulting in low loading efficiency; and the production line is linearly distributed, occupying a large space and it is difficult to ensure the consistency of stacking quality.
A dual-station iron core automatic stacking production line is designed, including yoke column double loading device, yoke column material grabbing device, yoke column double prepositioning device, yoke column stacking device, top frame, three-station double prepositioning device, three-station double loading device, three-station double loading device, two-station finished product output device and bottom frame. Through these devices, the iron core is synchronous or out-of-synchronously loading, precise grasping and positioning, and efficient stacking.
It improves the overall stacking efficiency and accuracy of the iron core, meets the stacking needs of different feeding directions, reduces the footprint and operating space, and has a compact structure and beautiful appearance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119673655A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer stacked iron core manufacturing, and in particular relates to a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line and method. Background Art
[0002] In modern power systems, transformers are vital components, and the quality of their core components, the iron core, directly affects the performance and reliability of the transformer. The traditional manual iron core stacking method is labor-intensive and has low production efficiency, while the existing stacking production line is linearly distributed, occupies a large space and is difficult to ensure the consistency of stacking quality. Therefore, the development of a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line with high automation, high efficiency and stable quality has important practical significance and broad market prospects.
[0003] The Chinese patent document with publication number CN118645355A discloses a dual-station transformer core automatic stacking production line, including a first station and a second station, at least one of the two stations is in a U-shaped layout; the two stations work independently to complete the stacking of cores of the same or different specifications. The two stations have the same structure and are arranged in a mirror image, and each station includes a yoke column feeding device, a yoke column pre-positioning area, a three-column feeding device, a three-column pre-positioning area, a core stacking position and a stacking center. The yoke column feeding device, the yoke column pre-positioning area, the core stacking position, the three-column pre-positioning area and the three-column feeding device are arranged in a U-shaped structure. On the one hand, it can meet the simultaneous operation of the two stations and improve production efficiency, and the core specifications in the two stations are not limited, which can adapt to the stacking of transformer core materials of multiple specifications; on the other hand, compared with the traditional linear (or straight) layout, the U-shaped layout reduces the floor space, has a compact structure, and meets the rhythm of grabbing and stacking core materials. The two workstations in this document have the same structure and are arranged in a mirror image, which can adapt to the stacking of iron cores of different specifications. The loading process requires the use of an external rotary conveyor device to change the direction of the iron core material to meet the same-side loading. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line and method, aiming to overcome the problems in the prior art that the loading process of the stacking production line requires the use of an external rotary conveying device to change the direction of the iron core material, resulting in low loading efficiency, and the stacking production line is distributed in a linear shape, occupies a large space and is difficult to ensure the consistency of stacking quality.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line, comprising a yoke column double feeding device, a yoke column grasping device, a yoke column double pre-positioning device, a yoke column stacking device, a top frame, a three-column double pre-positioning device, a three-column stacking device, a three-column grasping device, a three-column double feeding device, a double-station finished product output device and a bottom frame. The yoke column double feeding device and the yoke column double pre-positioning device are butted front to back, the yoke column double feeding device and the yoke column double pre-positioning device are connected to the yoke column grasping device on top, and the yoke column double pre-positioning device is connected to the yoke column stacking device on top; the yoke column double pre-positioning device is connected to the left top of the bottom frame at the bottom, and the middle top of the bottom frame is connected to the double-station finished product output device; the three-column double pre-positioning device is connected to the right top of the bottom frame, the three-column double pre-positioning device is butted to the three-column double feeding device in front, the three-column double pre-positioning device and the three-column double feeding device are connected to the three-column grasping device on top, the three-column double pre-positioning device is connected to the three-column stacking device on top, and the yoke column stacking device and the three-column stacking device are both connected to the top frame.
[0006] Preferably, the yoke column double feeding device includes a double feeding frame, a yoke column feeding base plate, two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms, a yoke column feeding lifting mechanism and a yoke column double feeding drive system. The bottom of the yoke column feeding lifting mechanism is connected to the bottom of the double feeding frame, and the lifting end of the yoke column feeding lifting mechanism is connected to the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms through the yoke column feeding base plate. The two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms are distributed on the left and right, and the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms are electrically connected to the yoke column double feeding drive system.
[0007] Preferably, the yoke column double feeding device also includes a yoke column segmentation mechanism, the yoke column segmentation mechanism is connected to the upper part of the double feeding frame, and the yoke column segmentation mechanism is located above the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms.
[0008] Preferably, the yoke column double pre-positioning device includes a yoke column pre-positioning frame, a yoke column pre-positioning base plate and two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms. The yoke column pre-positioning frame is connected to the two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms through the yoke column pre-positioning base plate, and the lower part of the yoke column pre-positioning frame is connected to the upper left part of the base frame.
[0009] Preferably, the yoke column grabbing device includes a yoke column grabbing drive system, two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules and multiple grabbing arms. The two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules are distributed left and right with the yoke column segmentation mechanism and two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms as the center. The yoke column grabbing motion modules are longitudinally connected to the top of the double loading frame and the top of the yoke column pre-positioning bottom plate. The yoke column grabbing drive system is transversely connected between the two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules. The yoke column grabbing drive system is electrically connected to the multiple grabbing arms.
[0010] Preferably, the three-column double loading device includes a three-column double loading frame, a rotating platform, a three-column loading jacking mechanism and two sets of three-column loading mechanisms. The three-column loading jacking mechanism is connected to the bottom of the three-column double loading frame, and the lifting end of the three-column loading jacking mechanism is connected to the two sets of three-column loading mechanisms through the rotating platform.
[0011] Preferably, the three-column double-loading device also includes a three-column dividing mechanism, which is connected to the upper part of the three-column double-loading frame, and the three-column dividing mechanism is located above the two sets of three-column loading mechanisms.
[0012] Preferably, the three-column dual pre-positioning device includes a three-column dual pre-positioning frame, a three-column pre-positioning base plate and two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms. The three-column dual pre-positioning frame is connected to the two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms through the three-column pre-positioning base plate. The two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms are distributed side by side on the left and right, and the bottom of the three-column dual pre-positioning frame is connected to the upper right part of the base frame.
[0013] Preferably, the three-column grabbing device includes a three-column grabbing drive system, two groups of three-column grabbing motion modules and multiple grabbing arms. The two groups of three-column grabbing motion modules are distributed left and right with the three-column segmentation mechanism and two sets of three-column feeding mechanisms as the center. The three-column grabbing motion modules are longitudinally connected to the three-column double feeding frame and the three-column pre-positioning base plate.
[0014] A stacking method for a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line comprises the following steps: The yoke column double feeding device feeds the iron core to the target position one, the yoke column grabbing device grabs the iron core at the target position one and places it on the yoke column double pre-positioning device, the yoke column double pre-positioning device positions the iron core, and the yoke column stacking device grabs and stacks the positioned iron core, thus completing the yoke column stacking of the two stations; The three-column double loading device loads the iron core to the target position 2, the three-column grabbing device grabs the iron core at the target position 2 and places it on the three-column double pre-positioning device, the three-column double pre-positioning device positions the iron core, and the three-column stacking device grabs and stacks the iron core positioned by the three-column double pre-positioning device, completing the three-column stacking of the two stations; After the yoke column stacking and the three-column stacking are repeatedly cross-over stacked for many times, the double-station finished product output device outputs the single-station iron core finished product independently or outputs the double-station iron core finished product at the same time.
[0015] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line and method provided by the present invention include a yoke column double feeding device, a yoke column grasping device, a yoke column double pre-positioning device, a yoke column stacking device, a top frame, a three-column double pre-positioning device, a three-column stacking device, a three-column grasping device, a three-column double feeding device, a double-station finished product output device and a bottom frame; the yoke column double feeding device and the three-column double feeding device are used to realize synchronous or asynchronous feeding of two different stations; the yoke column grasping device, the yoke column double pre-positioning device, the three-column double pre-positioning device and the three-column grasping device are used to realize accurate grasping and positioning of the double-station iron core; the yoke column stacking device and the three-column stacking device are used to realize efficient grasping and stacking of the double-station iron core, thereby improving the overall stacking efficiency and accuracy of the iron core; and satisfying the stacking of iron cores with different feeding directions; the double-station iron core automatic stacking production line is concave after installation. Compared with the linear distribution, the present invention has a delicate structure and beautiful appearance, and reduces the floor space and operation space to a certain extent.
[0016] 2. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line and method provided by the present invention, the yoke column double feeding device and the three-column double feeding device convey the iron core material on the same side, which is easy to operate and highly safe.
[0017] 3. In the double-station iron core automatic stacking production line and method provided by the present invention, in the yoke column double feeding device, the lifting end of the yoke column feeding and lifting mechanism is connected to two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms through a yoke column feeding bottom plate, and the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms are integrated and fixed on a lifting mechanism. The yoke column feeding and lifting mechanism increases resource utilization and saves feeding time.
[0018] 4. In the double-station iron core automatic stacking production line and method provided by the present invention, in the three-column double-loading device, the lifting end of the three-column loading and jacking mechanism is connected to two sets of three-column loading mechanisms through a rotating platform. The rotating platform turns the material to change the direction of the material, thereby increasing resource utilization and saving loading time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 This is the structural diagram of the double-station iron core automatic stacking production line; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the yoke column double feeding device, the yoke column grabbing device and the yoke column double pre-positioning device; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-column double-loading device, a three-column material grabbing device and a three-column double pre-positioning device; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Left view of Figure 5 yes Figure 1 Right front view; Figure 6 This is the main view of the single-station structure in the double-station finished product output device; Figure 7 yes Figure 1 Top view (90° right-hand rotation).
[0021] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Double feeding device for yoke column; 2. Grabbing device for yoke column; 3. Double pre-positioning device for yoke column; 4. Lamination device for yoke column; 5. Top frame; 6. Double pre-positioning device for three columns; 7. Lamination device for three columns; 8. Grabbing device for three columns; 9. Double feeding device for three columns; 10. Double-station finished product output device; 11. Bottom frame; 12. Lifting mechanism for yoke column feeding; 13. Bottom plate for yoke column feeding; 14. Slicing mechanism for yoke column; 15. Bottom plate for yoke column pre-positioning; 16. Grabbing device for yoke column Motion module; 17. Three-column loading and lifting mechanism; 18. Rotating platform; 19. Three-column segmenting mechanism; 20. Three-column pre-positioning base plate; 21. Stacking platform lifting mechanism; 22. Conveying mechanism; 23. Stacking platform; 24. Grabbing arm two; 25. Three-column grabbing motion module; 26. Double loading frame; 27. Yoke column loading mechanism; 28. Yoke column pre-positioning frame; 29. Grabbing arm one; 30. Three-column double loading frame; 31. Three-column loading mechanism; 32. Three-column double pre-positioning frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0023] Embodiment 1: like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line includes a yoke column double feeding device 1, a yoke column grabbing device 2, a yoke column double pre-positioning device 3, a yoke column laminating device 4, a top frame 5, a three-column double pre-positioning device 6, a three-column laminating device 7, a three-column grabbing device 8, a three-column double feeding device 9, a double-station finished product output device 10 and a bottom frame 11. The yoke column double feeding device 1 and the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 are connected front and back, the yoke column grabbing device 2 is connected to the top of the yoke column double feeding device 1 and the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3, and the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 is connected to the yoke column grabbing device 2. The yoke column stacking device 4 is connected at the top; the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 is connected at the bottom to the left upper part of the base frame 11, and the middle part of the base frame 11 is connected to the double-station finished product output device 10; the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 is connected to the right upper part of the base frame 11, and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 is connected to the three-column double loading device 9 in front, and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 and the three-column double loading device 9 are connected to the three-column grabbing device 8, and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 is connected to the top of the three-column stacking device 7, and the yoke column stacking device 4 and the three-column stacking device 7 are both connected to the top frame 5.
[0024] Specifically, the yoke column double feeding device 1 and the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 are butted front and back on the same center line and installed front and back, the yoke column grabbing device 2 grabs and moves the sheet material and puts it to the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3, and the yoke column stacking device 4 grabs and moves the positioned sheet material and puts it to the double-station finished product output device 10, completing the stacking of the yoke column sheet material; The three-column double loading device 9 and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 are installed front and back in a docking manner on the same center line. The three-column grabbing device 8 grabs and moves the sheet material and places it on the three-column double pre-positioning device 6. The three-column stacking device 7 grabs and moves the positioned sheet material and places it on the double-station finished product output device 10 to complete the stacking of the three-column sheet material. The yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 are on the same center line and are installed in a docking manner on the left and right of the double-station finished product output device 10. The entire double-station iron core automatic stacking production line has a concave shape and a compact structure.
[0025] The present invention realizes synchronous or asynchronous feeding of two different workstations through a yoke column double feeding device 1 and a three-column double feeding device 9; realizes accurate gripping and positioning of double-workstation iron cores through a yoke column grasping device 2, a yoke column double pre-positioning device 3, a three-column double pre-positioning device 6 and a three-column grasping device 8; realizes efficient gripping and stacking of double-workstation iron cores through a yoke column stacking device 4 and a three-column stacking device 7, thereby improving the overall stacking efficiency and accuracy of the iron cores; and meets the needs of stacking of iron cores in different feeding directions; the double-workstation iron core automatic stacking production line is concave after installation, and compared with the linear distribution, the present invention has a sophisticated structure and beautiful appearance, and reduces the floor space and operating space to a certain extent.
[0026] Embodiment 2: On the basis of Example 1, Figure 2 As shown, a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line, the yoke column double feeding device 1 includes a double feeding frame 26, a yoke column feeding base plate 13, two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms 27, a yoke column feeding lifting mechanism 12 and a yoke column double feeding drive system, the bottom of the yoke column feeding lifting mechanism 12 is connected to the bottom of the double feeding frame 26, the lifting end of the yoke column feeding lifting mechanism 12 is connected to the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms 27 through the yoke column feeding base plate 13, the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms 27 are distributed on the left and right, and the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms 27 are electrically connected to the yoke column double feeding drive system.
[0027] Specifically, the yoke column double loading device 1 has two sets of yoke column loading mechanisms 27 fixed in parallel on the yoke column loading base plate 13, and the loading process shares a set of yoke column double loading drive systems. The yoke column loading lifting mechanism 12 is fixed to the bottom end of the yoke column loading base plate 13, so that the two sets of yoke column loading mechanisms 27 can be lifted and lowered synchronously, thereby increasing resource utilization and saving loading time.
[0028] Preferably, the yoke column double feeding device 1 further comprises a yoke column segmentation mechanism 14 , which is connected to the upper part of the double feeding frame 26 , and the yoke column segmentation mechanism 14 is located above the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms 27 .
[0029] Specifically, by setting a yoke column slicer mechanism 14 corresponding to its position just above the yoke column feeding mechanism 27, the yoke column feeding lifting mechanism 12 cooperates with the yoke column slicer mechanism 14 to achieve sheet material compensation and ensure the accuracy and continuity of slicer.
[0030] Preferably, the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 includes a yoke column pre-positioning frame 28, a yoke column pre-positioning base plate 15 and two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms. The yoke column pre-positioning frame 28 is connected to the two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms through the yoke column pre-positioning base plate 15, and the yoke column pre-positioning frame 28 is connected to the upper left part of the base frame 11 at the bottom.
[0031] Specifically, the yoke column dual pre-positioning device 3 has two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms fixed in parallel on the yoke column pre-positioning base plate 15, and the centers of the two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms are respectively consistent with the centers of the two sets of yoke column segmenting mechanisms 14.
[0032] Preferably, the yoke column grabbing device 2 includes a yoke column grabbing drive system, two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules 16 and multiple grabbing arms 29, the two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules 16 are distributed left and right with the yoke column segmentation mechanism 14 and the two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms as the center, the yoke column grabbing motion modules 16 are longitudinally connected to the top of the double loading frame 26 and the top of the yoke column pre-positioning base plate 15, the yoke column grabbing drive system is transversely connected between the two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules 16, and the yoke column grabbing drive system is electrically connected to multiple grabbing arms 29.
[0033] Specifically, the yoke column grabbing device 2 is driven by a set of yoke column grabbing driving system to simultaneously drive multiple grabbing arms 29 to move up and down to grab and release, and two yoke column grabbing motion modules 16 vertically penetrate the yoke column double feeding device 1 and the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3, and are fixed on the left and right sides thereof, so that the yoke column grabbing device 2 can realize longitudinal horizontal movement, and the iron core can be accurately grabbed and positioned by the yoke column grabbing device 2 and the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3. The working efficiency is high, and the sheet taking time is greatly shortened.
[0034] Embodiment 3: On the basis of Example 2, Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line, the three-column double loading device 9 includes a three-column double loading frame 30, a rotating platform 18, a three-column loading jacking mechanism 17 and two sets of three-column loading mechanisms 31, the bottom of the three-column double loading frame 30 is connected to the three-column loading jacking mechanism 17, and the lifting end of the three-column loading jacking mechanism 17 is connected to the two sets of three-column loading mechanisms 31 through the rotating platform 18.
[0035] Specifically, two sets of three-column loading mechanisms 31 are fixed on the rotating platform 18, and the rotating platform 18 is used to turn the material tray and the material to change the direction of the material. The three-column loading lifting mechanism 17 is fixed under the rotating platform 18 to realize the lifting and lowering of the three-column loading mechanism 31, thereby increasing resource utilization and saving loading time.
[0036] Preferably, the three-column double-loading device 9 further comprises a three-column sheet-splitting mechanism 19 , which is connected to the upper portion of the three-column double-loading frame 30 , and is located above the two sets of three-column loading mechanisms 31 .
[0037] Specifically, two sets of the three-column sheeting mechanisms 19 are respectively arranged above the two sets of three-column feeding mechanisms 31 . The three-column sheeting mechanisms 19 can be automatically adjusted in width to keep the same center and position as the three-column feeding mechanisms 31 .
[0038] Preferably, the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 includes a three-column double pre-positioning frame 32, a three-column pre-positioning base plate 20 and two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms. The three-column double pre-positioning frame 32 is connected to the two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms through the three-column pre-positioning base plate 20. The two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms are distributed side by side on the left and right, and the bottom of the three-column double pre-positioning frame 32 is connected to the upper right part of the base frame 11.
[0039] Specifically, the three-column dual pre-positioning device 6 is located directly behind the three-column dual loading device 9, and is composed of two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms fixed in parallel on the three-column pre-positioning base plate 20, and the centers of the two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms are respectively consistent with the centers of the two sets of three-column sheeting mechanisms 19. The sheet placement guide rail direction of the three-column dual pre-positioning device 6 is consistent with the direction of the material tray after the three-column loading mechanism of the three-column dual loading device 9 rotates, and is horizontally and vertically to the material tray direction of the yoke column dual loading device 1.
[0040] Preferably, the three-column grabbing device 8 includes a three-column grabbing drive system, two groups of three-column grabbing motion modules 25 and multiple grabbing arms 24. The two groups of three-column grabbing motion modules 25 are distributed left and right with the three-column segmentation mechanism 19 and the two sets of three-column loading mechanisms 31 as the center. The three-column grabbing motion modules 25 are longitudinally connected to the three-column double loading frame 30 and the three-column pre-positioning base plate 20.
[0041] Specifically, the three-column grabbing device 8 is driven by a three-column grabbing driving system to simultaneously drive multiple grabbing arms 24 to move up and down to grab and release, and two groups of three-column grabbing motion modules 25 vertically penetrate the three-column double feeding device 9 and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6, and are fixed on the left and right sides thereof, so that the three-column grabbing device 8 can move horizontally, and the three-column grabbing device 8 and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 can realize accurate grabbing and positioning of the iron core. The work efficiency is high, and the sheet taking time is greatly shortened.
[0042] Embodiment 4: On the basis of Example 3, Figure 6 As shown, a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line, the double-station finished product output device 10 includes two finished product output devices, and the two finished product output devices are arranged side by side on the middle part of the base frame 11.
[0043] Specifically, the two finished product output devices correspond to the yoke-column stacking device 4 and the three-column stacking device 7 respectively, which can meet the needs of single-station independent conveying and double-station simultaneous conveying.
[0044] Preferably, the finished product output device includes a stacking platform 23, a conveying mechanism 22 and a stacking platform lifting mechanism 21, and the stacking platform 23, the conveying mechanism 22 and the stacking platform lifting mechanism 21 are connected in sequence from top to bottom.
[0045] Specifically, the stacking platform 23 is arranged on the conveying mechanism 22, and the stacking platform lifting mechanism 21 is fixed directly below the stacking platform 23 and is located at the center of the conveying mechanism 22. The double-station finished product output device 10 can synchronously convey two stacking platforms 23, and can also convey them independently at a single station, and has strong functionality.
[0046] Embodiment 5: On the basis of Example 4, a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line is provided, wherein the top of the yoke column stacking device 4 and the top of the three-column stacking device 7 are connected to the top frame 5 through a linear motor; the yoke column stacking device 4 includes a yoke column stacking frame body one, a plurality of grabbing arms three and a width adjustment mechanism one, the yoke column stacking frame body one is connected to a plurality of grabbing arms three, and the width adjustment mechanism one is connected between two adjacent grabbing arms one; the three-column stacking device 7 includes a three-column stacking frame body one, a plurality of grabbing arms four and a width adjustment mechanism two, the three-column stacking frame body one is connected to a plurality of grabbing arms four, and the width adjustment mechanism two is connected between two adjacent grabbing arms four.
[0047] Specifically, the top end of the yoke column stacking device 4 is fixed to one side of the top frame 5 through a linear motor, and the grabbing end is docked with the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3. A plurality of grabbing arms 3 are fixed on a yoke column stacking frame 1, and a width adjustment mechanism 1 is provided between the grabbing arms 3 to achieve automatic position adjustment of each grabbing arm 3 to correspond to the yoke column sheet. At the same time, each pair of grabbing arms 3 automatically adjusts the width and runs synchronously to ensure the accuracy of the spacing between the upper yoke sheet and the lower yoke sheet. The yoke column stacking device 4 moves horizontally and grabs and stacks vertically just above the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 and the double-station finished product output device 10.
[0048] The top end of the three-column stacking device 7 is fixed to the other side of the top frame 5 through a linear motor, and the grabbing end is connected to the three-column double pre-positioning device 6. The three-column stacking device 7 and the yoke-column stacking device 4 share a linear motor. The three-column stacking device 7 has multiple grabbing arms four fixed on a three-column stacking frame body one, and a width adjustment mechanism two is provided between the grabbing arms four to automatically adjust the position of each grabbing arm four. The direction of the grabbing arm of the three-column stacking device 7 is horizontally and perpendicular to the direction of the grabbing arm of the yoke-column stacking device 4; the three-column stacking device 7 moves horizontally and grabs and stacks vertically just above the three-column double loading device 9 and the double-station finished product output device 10. The three-column stacking device 7 and the yoke-column stacking device 4 are located in the same straight line and have opposite running directions.
[0049] The yoke-column lamination device 4 and the three-column lamination device 7 are accurately stacked simultaneously, which greatly reduces the lamination time and improves the stacking accuracy.
[0050] Embodiment 6: On the basis of Example 5, a stacking method for a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line includes the following steps: The yoke column double feeding device 1 feeds the iron core to the target position 1, the yoke column grabbing device 2 grabs the iron core at the target position 1 and places it on the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3, the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 positions the iron core, and the yoke column stacking device 4 grabs and stacks the positioned iron core, completing the yoke column stacking of the two stations; The three-column double loading device 9 loads the iron core to the target position 2, the three-column grabbing device 8 grabs the iron core at the target position 2 and places it on the three-column double pre-positioning device 6, the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 positions the iron core, and the three-column stacking device 7 grabs and stacks the iron core positioned by the three-column double pre-positioning device 6, completing the three-column stacking of the two stations; After the yoke column stacking and the three-column stacking are repeatedly cross-over stacked for many times, the double-station finished product output device 10 outputs the single-station iron core finished product independently or outputs the double-station iron core finished product simultaneously.
[0051] Specifically, when loading, the yoke column double loading device 1 lowers the material tray to the appropriate position, and the yoke column loading mechanism 27 is chain-driven to transport outwards and dock with the external material tray, and then the material tray with the stacked sheets is automatically fed inwards to the predetermined position through the chain drive. Four yoke column material trays can be transported at the same time, or one by one. The three-column double loading device 9 and the yoke column double loading device 1 load materials on the same side, and the loading principle is the same. After the material tray is transported inwards, the three-column loading mechanism 31 is turned by the rotating platform 18, so that the three-column material tray is horizontally perpendicular to the yoke column material tray; after the loading is completed, the yoke column loading lifting mechanism 12 and the three-column loading lifting mechanism 17 are started to lift the material tray upward, so that the sheet material docks with the slicing mechanism (yoke column slicing mechanism 14, three-column slicing mechanism 19), and the slicing mechanism magnetically suspends multiple sheets of material, completing the yoke column and three-column slicing; when grabbing materials, the yoke column grabbing device 2 and the three-column grabbing device 8 are respectively moved horizontally to the top of the sheet splitting mechanism through their motion modules, and the corresponding grabbing arm moves downward to grab the sheet of the sheet splitting mechanism, and then moves horizontally to the pre-positioning mechanism, and the grabbing arm puts the sheet downward, and the yoke column double pre-positioning device 3 and the three-column double pre-positioning device 6 position the sheet to prepare for the next step; when stacking, the yoke column stacking device and the three-column stacking device operate interactively through the linear motor. First, the grabbing arm of the yoke column stacking device grabs the sheet of the yoke column pre-positioning device downward, and the two pairs of grabbing arms automatically adjust the width, and at the same time move horizontally to the double-station finished product output device to place the yoke column sheet on the stacking table. Then, the grabbing arm of the three-column stacking device grabs the sheet of the three-column pre-positioning device downward, and the grabbing arm automatically adjusts the width, and at the same time moves horizontally to the double-station finished product output device to place the three-column sheet on the stacking table to complete the iron core stacking.
[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "front", "inside", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0053] The above embodiments are merely examples of the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All designs that are the same or similar to the present invention fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A double-station iron core automatic stacking production line, characterized by: The invention comprises a yoke column double feeding device (1), a yoke column grabbing device (2), a yoke column double pre-positioning device (3), a yoke column stacking device (4), a top frame (5), a three-column double pre-positioning device (6), a three-column stacking device (7), a three-column grabbing device (8), a three-column double feeding device (9), a double-station finished product output device (10) and a bottom frame (11). The yoke column double feeding device (1) and the yoke column double pre-positioning device (3) are connected front and back. The upper sides of the yoke column double feeding device (1) and the yoke column double pre-positioning device (3) are connected to the yoke column grabbing device (2). The upper side of the yoke column double pre-positioning device (3) is connected to the yoke column stacking device. The yoke column double pre-positioning device (3) is connected to the upper left part of the base frame (11) at the bottom, and the middle part of the base frame (11) is connected to the double-station finished product output device (10); the upper right part of the base frame (11) is connected to the three-column double pre-positioning device (6); the front of the three-column double pre-positioning device (6) is connected to the three-column double loading device (9); the three-column double pre-positioning device (6) and the three-column double loading device (9) are connected to the three-column grabbing device (8); the three-column double pre-positioning device (6) is connected to the three-column stacking device (7) at the top; the yoke column stacking device (4) and the three-column stacking device (7) are both connected to the top frame (5).
2. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The yoke column double loading device (1) comprises a double loading frame (26), a yoke column loading bottom plate (13), two sets of yoke column loading mechanisms (27), a yoke column loading lifting mechanism (12) and a yoke column double loading drive system, wherein the bottom of the yoke column loading lifting mechanism (12) is connected to the bottom of the double loading frame (26), the lifting end of the yoke column loading lifting mechanism (12) is connected to the two sets of yoke column loading mechanisms (27) through the yoke column loading bottom plate (13), the two sets of yoke column loading mechanisms (27) are distributed on the left and right, and the two sets of yoke column loading mechanisms (27) are electrically connected to the yoke column double loading drive system.
3. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The yoke column double feeding device (1) further comprises a yoke column segmentation mechanism (14), the yoke column segmentation mechanism (14) being connected to the upper part of the double feeding frame (26), and the yoke column segmentation mechanism (14) being located above the two sets of yoke column feeding mechanisms (27).
4. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The yoke column double pre-positioning device (3) comprises a yoke column pre-positioning frame (28), a yoke column pre-positioning base plate (15) and two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms, the yoke column pre-positioning frame (28) is connected to the two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms via the yoke column pre-positioning base plate (15), and the yoke column pre-positioning frame (28) is connected to the upper left portion of the base frame (11) at the bottom.
5. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: The yoke column grabbing device (2) comprises a yoke column grabbing drive system, two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules (16) and a plurality of grabbing arms (29), the two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules (16) being distributed left and right with the yoke column segmentation mechanism (14) and the two sets of yoke column pre-positioning mechanisms as the center, the yoke column grabbing motion modules (16) being longitudinally connected to the top of the double loading frame (26) and the top of the yoke column pre-positioning bottom plate (15), the yoke column grabbing drive system being transversely connected between the two groups of yoke column grabbing motion modules (16), and the yoke column grabbing drive system being electrically connected to the plurality of grabbing arms (29).
6. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-column double loading device (9) comprises a three-column double loading frame (30), a rotating platform (18), a three-column loading jacking mechanism (17) and two sets of three-column loading mechanisms (31); the bottom of the three-column double loading frame (30) is connected to the three-column loading jacking mechanism (17); and the lifting end of the three-column loading jacking mechanism (17) is connected to the two sets of three-column loading mechanisms (31) via the rotating platform (18).
7. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The three-column dual-loading device (9) further comprises a three-column sheet separation mechanism (19), the three-column sheet separation mechanism (19) being connected to the upper part of the three-column dual-loading frame (30), and the three-column sheet separation mechanism (19) being located above the two sets of three-column loading mechanisms (31).
8. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: The three-column double pre-positioning device (6) comprises a three-column double pre-positioning frame (32), a three-column pre-positioning base plate (20) and two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms. The three-column double pre-positioning frame (32) is connected to the two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms via the three-column pre-positioning base plate (20). The two sets of three-column pre-positioning mechanisms are arranged side by side on the left and right. The bottom of the three-column double pre-positioning frame (32) is connected to the top of the right part of the base frame (11).
9. The double-station iron core automatic stacking production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-column material grabbing device (8) comprises a three-column material grabbing drive system, two groups of three-column material grabbing motion modules (25) and a plurality of material grabbing arms (24). The two groups of three-column material grabbing motion modules (25) are distributed left and right with the three-column slicing mechanism (19) and the two sets of three-column feeding mechanisms (31) as the center. The three-column material grabbing motion modules (25) are longitudinally connected to the three-column double feeding frame (30) and the top of the three-column pre-positioning bottom plate (20).
10. A stacking method for a double-station iron core automatic stacking production line, characterized in that: The steps include: The yoke column double feeding device (1) feeds the iron core to the target position one, the yoke column grabbing device (2) grabs the iron core at the target position one and places it on the yoke column double pre-positioning device (3), the yoke column double pre-positioning device (3) positions the iron core, and the yoke column stacking device (4) grabs and stacks the positioned iron core, thereby completing the yoke column stacking of the two workstations; The three-column double loading device (9) loads the iron core to the target position 2, the three-column grabbing device (8) grabs the iron core at the target position 2 and places it on the three-column double pre-positioning device (6), the three-column double pre-positioning device (6) positions the iron core, and the three-column stacking device (7) grabs and stacks the iron core positioned by the three-column double pre-positioning device (6), thereby completing the three-column stacking of the two workstations; After the yoke column stacking and the three-column stacking are repeatedly cross-over stacked for multiple times, the double-station finished product output device (10) outputs the single-station iron core finished product independently or outputs the double-station iron core finished product simultaneously.
Citation Information
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