Isolating switch combination
By designing an operating mechanism for synchronization control, the operation troubles caused by independent operation of multiple isolating switches in the prior art are solved, and convenient synchronization control of multiple isolating switches is realized, and user experience and adaptability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411936075.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when two or three isolating switches need to be installed at the same position, the user can only perform separate opening and closing control of each isolating switch, which is more troublesome and reduces the user's user experience.
An isolating switch combination is designed, including at least two isolating switch bodies and an operating mechanism for synchronous control of all isolating switch bodies. The operating mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a linkage member that is compatible with the number of isolating switches. The linkage member drives the actuation of the opening and closing drive mechanism to realize synchronous control of the multiple isolating switches.
Synchronously drive multiple isolating switches by the same operating mechanism, which improves operating convenience, adapts to the needs of different usage occasions, and can be automated or manual control when needed, avoiding the operational troubles caused by independent operating mechanisms.
Smart Images

Figure CN119673695A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrical switches, and in particular relates to an isolating switch combination. Background Art
[0002] An isolating switch is a switching device used to cut off a circuit. It is usually used to maintain and repair circuit equipment to prevent electric shock and equipment damage. Isolating switches are widely used in various fields, such as industry, construction, railways, etc.
[0003] The use of isolating switches is generally more common in switch boxes, equipment sides, or lines. Among them, installation in switch boxes is more common, and when installed in switch boxes, they are generally used in conjunction with circuit breakers or contactors; installation on the equipment side is mainly for certain large equipment such as transformers, generators, etc., and the isolating switches required are generally installed on the side of large equipment to facilitate cutting off the power supply to the equipment; and the corresponding installation on the line is that isolating switches are arranged in some high-voltage lines and cable lines to isolate the fault section.
[0004] In some specific occasions, in order to meet the use requirements, it is sometimes necessary to install two or three isolating switches at the same location. The circuits controlled by these isolating switches are required to be connected or disconnected together. However, in the prior art, each isolating switch is equipped with an independent operating mechanism. In actual operation, the user can only perform separate opening and closing control on each isolating switch. This operation mode is relatively troublesome and reduces the user's experience in specific occasions. Summary of the invention
[0005] In this regard, an object of the present invention is to provide an isolating switch combination that can achieve synchronous control of at least two isolating switches and improve the convenience of operation.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention provides an isolating switch combination, comprising at least two isolating switch bodies and an operating mechanism for synchronously controlling all the isolating switch bodies, wherein the operating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft and linkage components adapted to the number of the isolating switch bodies, each isolating switch body is provided with an opening and closing drive mechanism, one end of the linkage component is connected to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the linkage component is connected to the opening and closing drive mechanism of the corresponding isolating switch body, so as to control the rotation of the rotating shaft to drive the opening and closing drive mechanism to move through the linkage component, thereby controlling the opening and closing action of the isolating switch body.
[0008] Preferably, all the isolating switch bodies are stacked, and the rotating shaft is arranged along the stacking direction.
[0009] Preferably, the isolating switch body also includes a housing, a stationary contact limited on the housing, a moving contact corresponding to the stationary contact, and a contact frame for mounting the moving contact, wherein the contact frame is movably arranged in the housing;
[0010] The opening and closing switch driving mechanism includes a contact opening and closing drive member which is limited in the shell and performs circumferential swinging motion, and a fast opening and closing switch driving mechanism. The contact opening and closing drive member is linked with the contact frame. A swinging portion connected to the linkage component is protruded from the contact opening and closing drive member to realize that when the rotating shaft rotates, the contact opening and closing drive member is driven to swing through the linkage component, thereby driving the contact frame to move; the fast opening and closing switch driving mechanism is connected to the contact opening and closing drive member, and produces a morphological change of first compressing the stored energy and then releasing the stored energy during the swinging process of the contact opening and closing drive member.
[0011] Preferably, the contact separation and combination driving member includes a limiting portion for limiting the contact separation and combination driving member in the shell, and the swinging portion. Each linkage component includes a connecting plate fixed to the rotating shaft, and a pulling plate hingedly connected to the connecting plate. The end of the pulling plate away from the connecting plate is connected to the swinging portion, and the rotating shaft is rotated to drive the pulling plate to pull the swinging portion to make the contact separation and combination driving member swing. A swing shaft is provided on the swinging portion, and the swing shaft is connected to the contact frame.
[0012] Preferably, the rapid opening and closing drive mechanism includes a swinging contact piece, an elastic piece, and an opening and closing actuator, one end of the opening and closing actuator faces the swinging contact piece, and the other end abuts against the shell, the swinging contact piece includes a swinging contact side and a penetration side, the swinging contact side on the swinging contact piece faces the swinging part of the contact opening and closing drive piece, and a limiting groove embedded with the swinging part is formed on the swinging contact side, the swinging contact piece is inserted and sleeved on the opening and closing actuator through the penetration side, the elastic piece is sleeved on the penetration side, and abuts between the swinging contact piece and the opening and closing actuator.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on one side of the shell relative to the opening and closing actuator, and the end of the opening and closing actuator relative to the end away from the swinging contact extends into the limiting groove and abuts against the limiting groove.
[0014] Preferably, the limiting part is a positioning column limited on the shell, the swinging part is sleeved on the positioning column, and the end of the pulling plate away from the chain plate is sleeved on the swing shaft and forms a connection with the swinging part.
[0015] Preferably, a swing shaft retaining block is formed on the swinging part on the side away from the swing shaft, the swing shaft is distributed on one side of the positioning column, the swing shaft retaining block is distributed on the other side of the positioning column, a swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting block is formed on the positioning column on the side facing the swing shaft retaining block, a swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting groove is provided on the swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting block, and the swing shaft retaining block extends into the swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting groove to limit the relative swing angle between the swinging part and the limiting part.
[0016] Preferably, the operating mechanism further comprises a fixing frame and a handle, the fixing frame is relatively fixed to the isolating switch body, the rotating shaft is mounted on the fixing frame, the handle is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, and a panel is fixed on the fixing frame near one end of the handle;
[0017] A rotation angle limiter is fixed on the rotating shaft, and a limit convex block is formed on the panel. When the rotating shaft rotates to the limit position, the rotation angle limiter abuts against the limit convex block to form a stop.
[0018] Preferably, a handle lock is provided on the handle, and the handle lock has a rotational locking portion and a locking hole; a through hole is provided in an area on the handle corresponding to the locking hole, and a handle locking groove is provided in an area on the panel corresponding to the rotational locking portion; the handle lock can be moved relative to the handle so that the rotational locking portion extends into or out of the handle locking groove, and the handle lock is locked when the lock passes through the through hole and the locking hole, so that the rotational locking portion on the handle lock remains in a state of extending into or out of the handle locking groove.
[0019] The present invention has the following positive effects: by using the same operating mechanism to synchronously drive two or more isolating switch bodies, and each isolating switch body driven is not limited to being able to perform a unified opening or closing, that is, the designed isolating switch combination can be adjusted accordingly according to different usage occasions. For example, when uniformly driven, part of the isolating switch bodies can be designed to perform a closing operation structure according to needs, while part of the isolating switch bodies can be designed to perform an opening operation structure, thereby greatly improving the occasions that the present invention can adapt to. In addition, the driving of the operating mechanism can also be designed according to usage requirements, that is, if it is matched with an occasion that requires automatic control, a corresponding mechanism that can be used to rotate the rotating shaft can be connected to the rotating shaft. If it is used in certain occasions that require manual drive, a handle can be correspondingly set on the rotating shaft, so that the isolating switch group can be manually controlled. As a result, the isolating switch combination involved in the present invention can further improve the adaptability of occasions and meet different usage requirements. When the same operating mechanism is used for driving, the separation and closing process can be convenient to operate. At the same time, it can also avoid the situation similar to the existing situation that in certain specific occasions, in order to meet the usage requirements, it is sometimes necessary to install two or three isolating switches at the same position, and each isolating switch is equipped with an independent operating mechanism. In actual operation, the user can only perform separate separation and closing control of each isolating switch, which makes the operation more troublesome and reduces the user's usage experience in specific occasions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solution in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the specific implementation or the prior art description. In the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the isolating switch combination in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a single isolating switch body after cooperation with the operating mechanism in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the linkage component in the present invention after it extends into the isolating switch body;
[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of
[0026] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the static contact, the moving contact, the contact frame, the opening and closing drive mechanism, and the linkage components in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the opening and closing drive mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the operating mechanism and the linkage component in the present invention from a first perspective;
[0029] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 An enlarged schematic diagram of
[0030] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the cooperation between the operating mechanism and the linkage component in the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0031] Fig.11 for Fig.10 An enlarged schematic diagram of .
[0032] The reference numerals shown in the figure are: 1, isolating switch body; 11, housing; 111, limit groove; 2, linkage member; 21, connecting plate; 22, pull plate; 3, handle; 31, through hole; 4, bushing; 5, contact opening and closing drive member; 51, swing part; 511, swing shaft; 52, limit part; 53, rotation range limit block; 531, swing shaft rotation range limit groove; 54, swing shaft clamping block; 6, fast opening and closing drive Mechanism; 61, opening and closing actuator; 62, elastic member; 63, swing contact member; 631, limit slot; 632, insertion side; 7, static contact; 8, moving contact; 9, contact frame; 91, slide groove; 10, rotating shaft; 20, fixing frame; 201, limit convex block; 202, handle locking groove; 30, panel; 40, handle locking member; 401, rotation stop portion; 402, locking hole; 50, rotation angle limit member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following embodiments of the technical solution of the present invention are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are therefore only used as examples and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the technical terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the common meanings understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
[0035] like Figure 1-11As shown, the isolating switch combination of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least two isolating switch bodies 1 and an operating mechanism for synchronously controlling all the isolating switch bodies 1, wherein the operating mechanism includes a rotating shaft 10 and linkage components 2 matched with the number of the isolating switch bodies 1, and each isolating switch body 1 is provided with an opening and closing drive mechanism, one end of the linkage component 2 is connected to the rotating shaft 10, and the other end of the linkage component 2 is connected to the opening and closing drive mechanism of the corresponding isolating switch body 1, so as to control the rotation of the rotating shaft 10 to drive the opening and closing drive mechanism to operate through the linkage component 2, thereby controlling the opening and closing actions of the isolating switch body 1.
[0036] By using the same operating mechanism to synchronously drive two or more isolating switch bodies 1, and each isolating switch body 1 driven is not limited to being able to perform a unified opening or closing, that is, the designed isolating switch combination can be adjusted accordingly according to different usage occasions. For example, when uniformly driven, part of the isolating switch bodies 1 can be designed to perform a closing operation structure according to needs, while part of the isolating switch bodies 1 can be designed to perform an opening operation structure, thereby greatly improving the adaptability of the present invention to various occasions. In addition, the driving of the operating mechanism can also be designed according to usage requirements. That is, if it is matched with an occasion that requires automatic control, a corresponding mechanism that can be used to rotate the rotating shaft 10 can be connected to the rotating shaft 10, and if it is used for In some occasions where manual drive is required, a handle 3 can be correspondingly set on the rotating shaft 10, so that the isolating switch group can be manually controlled. As a result, the isolating switch combination involved in the present invention can further improve the adaptability of occasions and meet different usage requirements. When the same operating mechanism is used for driving, the separation and closing process can be convenient to operate. At the same time, it can also avoid the situation similar to the existing situation that in certain specific occasions, in order to meet the usage requirements, it is sometimes necessary to install two or three isolating switches at the same position, and each isolating switch is equipped with an independent operating mechanism. In actual operation, the user can only perform separate separation and closing control of each isolating switch, which makes the operation more troublesome and reduces the user's usage experience in specific occasions.
[0037] like Figure 1-5As shown, in the design method of each isolating switch body 1 in the isolating switch combination involved in the present invention, since the operating mechanism used controls each isolating switch body 1, it is synchronously driven by the rotating shaft 10 cooperating with the linkage member 2. Therefore, in the design process of each isolating switch body 1, it is preferred to distribute all the isolating switch bodies 1 in a stacked manner, and the corresponding rotating shaft 10 is arranged along the stacking direction, so that the design convenience of the operating mechanism involved can also be improved accordingly, that is, one end of each linkage member 2 can be directly connected to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 10, and the other end is correspondingly connected to the opening and closing drive mechanism of each isolating switch body 1, so that when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it can drive each linkage member 2 to rotate synchronously, and when it is transmitted to each isolating switch body 1, convenient synchronous opening and closing operation can be achieved.
[0038] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the isolating switch body 1 also includes a housing 11, a static contact 7 limited on the housing 11, a moving contact 8 corresponding to the static contact 7, and a contact frame 9 for mounting the moving contact 8, wherein the contact frame 9 is movably arranged in the housing 11; the opening and closing drive mechanism includes a contact opening and closing drive member 5 limited in the housing 11 and performing a circumferential swinging action, and a fast opening and closing drive mechanism 6, the contact opening and closing drive member 5 is linked with the contact frame 9, and a swinging portion 51 connected to the linkage member 2 is protruded on the contact opening and closing drive member 5, so as to realize that when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the contact opening and closing drive member 5 is driven to swing through the linkage member 2, thereby driving the contact frame 9 to move; the fast opening and closing drive mechanism 6 is connected to the contact opening and closing drive member 5, and is designed to generate a morphological change of compressing the stored energy first and then releasing the stored energy during the swinging process of the contact opening and closing drive member 5; the isolating switch combination involved in the present invention can make the corresponding linkage feedback inside each isolating switch body 1 in the synchronous driving stage through the operating mechanism, thereby ensuring the design reliability of the present invention.
[0039] like Figure 1-6As shown, the contact separation and connection driving member 5 includes a limiting portion 52 for limiting the contact separation and connection driving member 5 in the housing 11, and the swinging portion 51. Each linkage member 2 includes a connecting plate 21 fixed to the rotating shaft 10, and a pulling plate 22 connected to the connecting plate 21 in a hinged manner. The end of the pulling plate 22 away from the connecting plate 21 is connected to the swinging portion 51. The rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the pulling plate 22 to pull the swinging portion 51 to make the contact separation and connection driving member 5 swing. The swing shaft 511 is provided on the moving part 51, and the swing shaft 511 is connected to the contact frame 9. The design enables each linkage member 2 to drive the connecting plate 21 and the pulling plate 22 in sequence through the rotating shaft 10, and then drive the swing part 51 on the opening and closing drive mechanism to move through the driving force of the pulling plate 22. In the process of driving the swing part 51 to move, when it swings to a certain amplitude, the contact frame 9 can move accordingly, thereby realizing the convenient driving of the opening and closing process of the corresponding disconnector. In addition, in order to ensure To ensure reliable driving of the contact frame 9, a corresponding slide groove 91 can be provided on the contact frame 9 relative to the position toward the swinging portion 51, that is, after the swinging portion 51 extends into the slide groove 91 and the pull plate 22 pulls the swinging portion 51 to move, when it is pulled to a certain extent, the rapid opening and closing drive mechanism 6 is actuated, so that the swinging portion 51 quickly moves toward one side of the slide groove 91 and pushes the contact opening and closing drive member 5, thereby realizing the closing or opening of the disconnector body 1, and after the rotating shaft 10 is reversed, the pull plate 22 drives the swinging portion 51 to pull in the opposite direction, and at the same time, when it is pulled to a certain extent, the rapid opening and closing drive mechanism 6 also performs a corresponding rapid opening and closing action, so that the swinging portion 51 quickly moves toward the other side of the slide groove 91 and pushes the contact frame 9, thereby realizing the required opening and closing switching of the disconnector body 1, thereby further ensuring that the same operating mechanism involved in the disconnector combination can realize the reliable driving of the opening and closing of each disconnector body 1.
[0040] like Figure 2-7As shown, the fast opening and closing drive mechanism 6 includes a swing contact 63, an elastic member 62, and an opening and closing actuator 61. One end of the opening and closing actuator 61 faces the swing contact 63, and the other end abuts against the housing 11. The swing contact 63 includes a swing contact side and a penetration side 632. The swing contact side of the swing contact 63 faces the swing portion 51 of the contact opening and closing drive member 5, and a limiting groove 631 is formed on the swing contact side to be engaged with the swing portion 51. The swing contact 63 is connected to the opening and closing actuator through the penetration side 632. The design of the fast opening and closing drive mechanism 6 used in each isolating switch body 1 to ensure reliable opening and closing drive of the moving and static contacts, wherein the specific opening and closing process of the fast opening and closing drive mechanism 6 is as follows: when the rotating shaft 10 drives the connecting plate 21 and the pulling plate 22 to perform linkage action, the action of the pulling plate 22 can synchronously drive the swinging portion 51 of the contact opening and closing drive member 5, so that it swings when the swinging contact member 63 swings. The swing contact piece 63 moves on the limit slot 631 on the contact side, and the swing contact piece 63 moves in the direction of the opening and closing actuator 61, and at the same time drives the elastic piece 62 to compress and store energy. When the limit portion 52 and the swing portion 51 of the contact opening and closing driving member 5, and the swing contact piece 63 and the opening and closing actuator 61 on the fast opening and closing driving mechanism 6 are distributed on the same straight line, as the pull plate 22 continues to pull, the fast opening and closing driving mechanism 6 is unbalanced and turns, and the elastic force of the synchronous elastic piece 62 is instantly released, so that the swing contact piece 63 and the opening and closing actuator 61 on the fast opening and closing driving mechanism 6 are The actuator 61 moves rapidly in the direction in which the pull plate 22 is pulled, and causes the swinging portion 51 of the contact separation and closing driving member 5 to act on the contact frame 9, thereby enabling the disconnector to quickly separate and close the switch. Furthermore, when the rotating shaft 10 is reversed, the pull plate 22 pulls the swinging portion 51 of the moving contact separation and closing driving member 5 in the opposite direction of the previous separation and closing. When the rapid separation and closing driving mechanism 6 is unbalanced again, the disconnector can thereby achieve rapid separation and closing switching. At the same time, the preferred structural style of the above-mentioned limit slot 631 is an arc surface structure.
[0041] like Figure 2-3As shown, a limiting groove portion 111 is formed on one side of the shell 11 relative to the opening and closing actuator 61, and the end of the opening and closing actuator 61 relative to the swing contact 63 extends into the limiting groove portion 111 and interferes with the limiting groove portion 111. In the design scheme, for the other end of the opening and closing actuator 61 relative to the swing contact 63, its preferred structure may be a structure similar to a pointed angle, and the preferred structural style of the limiting groove portion 111 may be a design with an angle groove on the shell 11, thereby enabling the opening and closing actuator 61 to be reliably flipped in the shell 11 area when the rapid opening and closing drive mechanism 6 is unbalanced, thereby ensuring the reliability of the design of the present invention.
[0042] like Figure 2-7 As shown, the limiting portion 52 is a positioning column limited on the shell 11, the swinging portion 51 is sleeved on the positioning column, and the end of the pull plate 22 away from the chain plate is sleeved on the swing shaft 511 and forms a connection with the swinging portion 51; the contact separation and closing drive member 5 can be reliably limited in the shell 11, and the swinging portion 51 after limiting, that is, the swinging portion 51 can reliably swing around the position of the positioning column, and through the action of the swing shaft 511, the contact frame 9 can be reliably driven to move, thereby realizing reliable separation and closing drive of the disconnector and separation and closing switching action.
[0043] like Figure 2-7 As shown, a swing shaft blocking block 54 is formed on the swing portion 51 on the side away from the swing shaft 511, the swing shaft 511 is distributed on one side of the positioning column, and the swing shaft blocking block 54 is distributed on the other side of the positioning column. A swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting block 53 is formed on the positioning column on the side facing the swing shaft blocking block 54, and a swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting groove 531 is provided on the swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting block 53. The swing shaft blocking block 54 extends into the swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting groove 531 to limit the relative swing angle between the swing portion 51 and the limiting portion 52. This design can make the contact separation and closing driving member 5 designed by the present invention reliable and will not have a swing overtravel, that is, when the swing portion 51 slides on the limiting groove portion 111 and is in an unbalanced stage of the fast separation and closing driving mechanism 6, the swing portion 51 can be prevented from accidentally sliding out of the limiting groove portion 111 through the action of the swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting groove 531 and the swing shaft blocking block 54.
[0044] like Figure 8-11As shown, the operating mechanism also includes a fixing frame 20 and a handle 3, the fixing frame 20 is relatively fixed to the isolating switch body 1, the rotating shaft 10 is mounted on the fixing frame 20, the handle 3 is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 10, and a panel 30 is fixed on the fixing frame 20 near the end of the handle 3; a rotation angle limiter 50 is fixed on the rotating shaft 10, and a limiting protrusion 201 is formed on the panel 30. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates to the limit position, the rotation angle limiter 50 abuts against the limiting protrusion 201 to form a stopper; when the isolating switch combination involved in the present invention is manually controlled, reliable driving can be achieved. At the same time, during use, the rotation angle limiter 50 and the limit protrusion 201 can be used to cooperate with each other to realize that when the handle 3 is rotated to a certain extent, the rotation angle limiter 50 and the limit protrusion 201 can cooperate to inform the user that the handle 3 has been rotated to the right position, thereby ensuring the reliability of the design of the present invention and further preventing the occurrence of overtravel. In addition, the upper sleeve 4 can also be involved in the rotating shaft 10, that is, when the connecting plate 21 extends to the rotating shaft 10, the connecting plate 21 can be clamped by the sleeve 4, thereby making it possible for the connecting plate 21 to be reliably set on the rotating shaft 10.
[0045] like Figure 8-11 As shown, a handle lock 40 is installed on the handle 3, and the handle lock 40 has a rotation stop portion 401 and a lock hole 402; a through hole 31 is opened in the area corresponding to the lock hole 402 on the handle 3, and a handle locking groove 202 is opened in the area corresponding to the rotation stop portion 401 on the panel 30. The handle lock 40 can move relative to the handle 3 to allow the rotation stop portion 401 to extend into or exit the handle locking groove 202. When the lock passes through the through hole 31 and the lock hole 402, the handle lock 40 is locked, so that the rotation stop portion 401 on the handle lock 40 is kept in the state of extending into or exiting the handle locking groove 202. This design can achieve the safety of the operating mechanism and the isolating switch combination during their use and prevent the occurrence of misoperation.
[0046] For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. However, these obvious changes or modifications derived from the essential spirit of the invention still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An isolating switch combination, characterized in that: The isolating switch combination comprises at least two isolating switch bodies (1) and an operating mechanism for synchronously controlling all the isolating switch bodies (1), wherein the operating mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (10) and linkage components (2) whose number matches the number of the isolating switch bodies (1), and each isolating switch body (1) is provided with an opening and closing drive mechanism, one end of the linkage component (2) is connected to the rotating shaft (10), and the other end of the linkage component (2) is connected to the opening and closing drive mechanism of the corresponding isolating switch body (1), so that when the rotating shaft (10) is controlled to rotate, the opening and closing drive mechanism is driven to move through the linkage component (2), thereby controlling the opening and closing action of the isolating switch body (1).
2. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: All the isolating switch bodies (1) are stacked, and the rotating shaft (10) is arranged along the stacking direction.
3. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The isolating switch body (1) also includes a housing (11), a stationary contact (7) limited on the housing (11), a moving contact (8) corresponding to the stationary contact (7), and a contact frame (9) for mounting the moving contact (8), wherein the contact frame (9) is movably arranged in the housing (11); The switch-on / off drive mechanism comprises a contact switch-on / off drive member (5) which is limited in a housing (11) and performs a circumferential swinging motion, and a fast switch-on / off drive mechanism (6); the contact switch-on / off drive member (5) is linked with a contact frame (9); a swinging portion (51) protruding from the contact switch-on / off drive member (5) and connected with a linkage member (2) is provided, so that when the rotating shaft (10) rotates, the linkage member (2) drives the contact switch-on / off drive member (5) to swing, thereby driving the contact frame (9) to move; the fast switch-on / off drive mechanism (6) is connected with the contact switch-on / off drive member (5), and generates a morphological change of first compressing stored energy and then releasing stored energy during the swinging process of the contact switch-on / off drive member (5).
4. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The contact separation and combination driving member (5) comprises a limiting portion (52) for limiting the contact separation and combination driving member (5) in the housing (11), and the swinging portion (51); each linkage member (2) comprises a connecting plate (21) fixed to the rotating shaft (10), and a pulling plate (22) hingedly connected to the connecting plate (21); an end of the pulling plate (22) away from the connecting plate (21) is connected to the swinging portion (51), and the pulling plate (22) is rotated by the rotating shaft (10), thereby driving the pulling plate (22) to pull the swinging portion (51) to make the contact separation and combination driving member (5) swing; a swing shaft (511) is provided on the swinging portion (51), and the swing shaft (511) is connected to the contact frame (9).
5. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rapid opening and closing drive mechanism (6) comprises a swinging contact piece (63), an elastic piece (62), and an opening and closing actuator (61); one end of the opening and closing actuator (61) faces the swinging contact piece (63), and the other end abuts against the housing (11); the swinging contact piece (63) comprises a swinging contact side and a penetration side (632); the swinging contact side on the swinging contact piece (63) faces the swinging portion (51) of the contact opening and closing drive piece (5), and a limiting groove (631) is formed on the swinging contact side and is engaged with the swinging portion (51); the swinging contact piece (63) is inserted and sleeved on the opening and closing actuator (61) through the penetration side (632); the elastic piece (62) is sleeved on the penetration side (632) and abuts between the swinging contact piece (63) and the opening and closing actuator (61).
6. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (111) is formed on the housing (11) on one side relative to the opening and closing actuator (61), and the end of the opening and closing actuator (61) that is away from the swing contact (63) extends into the limiting groove (111) and contacts the limiting groove (111).
7. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting portion (52) is a positioning column limited on the housing (11), the swinging portion (51) is sleeved on the positioning column, and one end of the pulling plate (22) away from the chain plate (21) is sleeved on the swing shaft (511) and forms a connection with the swinging portion (51).
8. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: A swing shaft locking block (54) is formed on the swing portion (51) on a side away from the swing shaft (511); the swing shaft (511) is distributed on one side of the positioning column; the swing shaft locking block (54) is distributed on the other side of the positioning column; a swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting block (53) is formed on the positioning column on a side facing the swing shaft locking block (54); a swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting groove (531) is formed on the swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting block (53); the swing shaft locking block (54) extends into the swing shaft rotation amplitude limiting groove (531) to limit the relative swing angle between the swing portion (51) and the limiting portion (52).
9. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The operating mechanism further comprises a fixing frame (20) and a handle (3), the fixing frame (20) being fixed relative to the isolating switch body (1), the rotating shaft (10) being mounted on the fixing frame (20), the handle (3) being mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (10), and a panel (30) being fixed on one end of the fixing frame (20) close to the handle (3); A rotation angle limiter (50) is fixed on the rotating shaft (10), and a limit convex block (201) is formed on the panel (30). When the rotating shaft (10) rotates to the limit position, the rotation angle limiter (50) abuts against the limit convex block (201) to form a stop.
10. The isolating switch assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The handle (3) is provided with a handle lock (40), and the handle lock (40) has a rotation locking portion (401) and a lock hole (403); A through hole (31) is provided on the handle (3) in an area corresponding to the lock hole (403); a handle locking groove (202) is provided on the panel (30) in an area corresponding to the rotational locking portion (401); the handle lock (40) can move relative to the handle (3) so that the rotational locking portion (401) can extend into or exit the handle locking groove (202); when the lock passes through the through hole (31) and the lock hole (403), the handle lock (40) is locked so that the rotational locking portion (401) on the handle lock (40) is kept in a state of extending into or exiting the handle locking groove (202).