Communication cable peeling equipment
By designing a communication cable peeling device including fixing components, limiting components, peeling components and chip removal components, the problem of poor peeling effect caused by the difficulty of fixing cables of different sizes and shapes is solved, and a stable and effective cable peeling and cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411685821.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-23
AI Technical Summary
During the peeling process of communication cables, cables of different sizes and shapes are difficult to fix and stabilize, resulting in poor peeling effect.
A communication cable peeling device is designed, including fixing components, limiting components, peeling components and chip removal components. The fixing assembly adapts to cables of different diameters by adjusting the position of the card plate and extrusion block; the limiting assembly realizes limit fixation of cables of different specifications by rotating the gear plate and auxiliary fixing ring; the peeling assembly realizes looping and transverse cutting through annular and transverse cutting knife; the chip removal assembly removes the outer skin debris and dust by folding the bellows and conveyor belt.
The device can effectively fix cables of different sizes and shapes, ensure the stability and consistency of the peeling process, significantly improve the peeling effect, and improve the overall performance of the device through the chip removal assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN119674807A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a cable stripping device, in particular to a communication cable stripping device, belonging to the technical field of cable stripping. Background Art
[0002] When installing communication equipment, various cables are used. When wiring the cables, the surface layer of the cable connector needs to be removed.
[0003] After searching, Chinese patent number CN117353212A discloses a communication cable peeling device. After the cutter cuts the cable to a preset depth, the peeling shell is driven to rotate by the stripping member. The peeling shell rotates with the cutter to achieve the cutting of the cable. Then, the peeling shell is driven to move by the stripping member to break the insulation at the cutting point. However, different communication cables have different sizes and shapes. When cutting, the cable needs to be fixed and stabilized, otherwise it will cause position deviation during cutting, resulting in poor peeling effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a communication cable stripping device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned object through the following technical solutions: a communication cable peeling device, comprising a mounting base, on which a fixing component, a limiting component, a peeling component and a chip removal component are provided;
[0006] The fixing assembly is used to fix the peeled end of the communication cable, so as to facilitate the fixing of the cable position during subsequent peeling. The fixing assembly includes a fixing plate, a movable plate, an adjustment groove, a clamping plate, a spring and an extrusion block. A fixing plate is provided on one side of the top of the mounting base, and a movable plate is connected to the top of the fixing plate. A plurality of adjustment grooves are equidistantly provided on the inner bottom end of the fixing plate. Clamping plates are provided on both sides of the inner part of the fixing plate. A spring is provided on the inner bottom end of the movable plate, and an extrusion block is provided on the end of the spring away from the movable plate.
[0007] The limiting assembly is used to fix and limit cables of different specifications and sizes, and assist the fixing assembly in fixing the cables. The limiting assembly includes a rotating toothed disc, an auxiliary fixing ring, and a docking gear. A rotating toothed disc is provided at the top of the mounting base and at one end of the fixing plate. A plurality of auxiliary fixing rings with different hole spacings are equidistantly provided on the outer ring of the rotating toothed disc, and a docking gear is provided on one side of the rotating toothed disc.
[0008] The peeling component is used to peel the cable circumferentially and transversely after the cable is fixed and limited, so as to facilitate better peeling of the cable outer skin. The peeling component includes a limiting ring, a gear bar, a first electrically-controlled telescopic rod, an annular cutting knife, a connecting gear plate, a one-way screw rod, a moving block, a second electrically-controlled telescopic rod and a transverse cutting knife. Two limiting rings are arranged between the fixed plate and the rotating gear plate, a gear bar is arranged between the two limiting rings, a first electrically-controlled telescopic rod is arranged inside the gear bar, an annular cutting knife is arranged at the execution end of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod, a connecting gear plate is arranged at the top of the gear bar, a one-way screw rod is connected between the connecting gear plates, a moving block is arranged on the one-way screw rod, a second electrically-controlled telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom end of the moving block, and a transverse cutting knife is arranged at the execution end of the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod;
[0009] The chip removal component is used to wipe the peeled cable core and clean the outer shell debris and dust attached to it. The chip removal component includes a collecting box, a suction tube, a folded bellows, a lifting plate, a suction port, a conveyor belt and a cleaning cloth. A collecting box is provided on the side of the mounting base close to the one-way screw rod, a suction tube is provided on the top of the collecting box, a lifting plate is provided between the transverse cutting knife and the execution end of the second electric telescopic rod, folded bellows are provided between the two sides of the lifting plate and the suction tube, suction ports are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate, conveyor belts are provided on the top of the mounting base and close to both sides of the one-way screw rod, and a cleaning cloth is provided on the outer cover of the conveyor belt.
[0010] Preferably, a placing block is provided at the top of the mounting base and at the bottom end of the fixed plate, a movable groove is provided at the top of the placing block, a first bidirectional screw rod is provided inside the movable groove, threaded blocks are provided above the first bidirectional screw rod and at both ends of the movable groove, a cross plate is provided at the top of the threaded block, and the top of the cross plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the movable plate is hinged to the rotating shaft, the fixed plate and the movable plate are both provided with a docking plate at one end away from the rotating shaft, the docking plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is equipped with a mounting screw.
[0012] Preferably, a rotating rod is provided at one end of the docking gear away from the rotating gear disk, a first bevel gear is provided at one end of the rotating rod away from the docking gear, a second bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the first bevel gear, a connecting rod is provided at the bottom end of the second bevel gear, a third bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod, a fourth bevel gear is provided at the bottom end of the third bevel gear and at a side close to the placement block, and a fixing ring is provided between the rotating rod and the mounting base.
[0013] Preferably, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, one end of the fourth bevel gear close to the placement block is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw, and the rotating gear plate is meshed with the docking gear.
[0014] Preferably, a driving motor is provided at the top of the mounting base and on one side of the fixing plate, and a rotating disk is provided at the execution end of the driving motor. The rotating disk is meshed with the gear bar, and the gear bar is meshed with the connecting gear disk.
[0015] Preferably, a rotation groove is provided on one opposite side of the two limiting rings, and limiting rods are provided on both sides of the gear bar, and the size and position of the limiting rods are consistent with the size and position of the rotation groove.
[0016] Preferably, the thread density on the one-way screw is close, the one-way screw is connected to the moving block nut, and the thread block is connected to the first two-way screw nut.
[0017] Preferably, the conveyor belt outer shell is provided with an adjustment plate, and a second bidirectional screw rod is provided inside the mounting base and at the bottom end of the adjustment plate, both ends of the second bidirectional screw rod are connected to the two adjustment plate nuts, and one end of the second bidirectional screw rod is provided with an actuator motor.
[0018] Preferably, a fixing rod is provided in the middle of the rotating gear disk, the fixing rod is rotatably connected to the rotating gear disk, one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the limiting ring, the end of the fixing rod away from the limiting ring is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the bottom end of the cross bar is provided with a slot, and the top end of the moving block is movably engaged with the slot.
[0019] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. Through the adjustment of the clamping plates inside the fixed plate that can be moved closer and farther away from each other, and the extrusion block inside the movable plate, communication cables of different diameters can be fixed and clamped, which is convenient for limiting the position of the communication cables when peeling them;
[0021] 2. According to the specifications and diameters of the communication cables, manually rotate the rotating toothed disc to rotate the auxiliary fixing ring of the corresponding hole pitch to the middle position of the fixing plate, so as to limit the peeled end when peeling the communication cables. At the same time, when the rotating toothed disc is rotated, the docking gear will be driven to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the bidirectional screw in the fixing assembly, so that the spacing between the card plates can be adjusted, and the communication cables can be clamped and fixed;
[0022] 3. The annular cutting knife is used to rotate and scratch the peeled end of the cable to achieve annular cutting. At the same time, the rotational kinetic energy of the gear bar drives the docking gear to rotate, thereby rotating the one-way screw rod to achieve transverse cutting of the transverse cutting knife. The outer skin of the peeled end of the cable can be cut again transversely, so that the unnecessary outer skin can be opened in the middle early, and the outer skin of the cable can be cut and peeled better;
[0023] 4. The folding and extension of the folding bellows can make the suction port always align with the horizontal cutting knife position to absorb the debris generated by the cutting. At the same time, after the cutting is completed, the conveyor belt rotates to drive the cleaning cloth to wipe the cable core to wipe the debris and dust on the outside. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of the overall structure of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 A stereoscopic diagram of the structure of a fixing component and a limiting component of a communication cable stripping device proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a limiting component of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a peeling component of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a chip removal component of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 A stereoscopic diagram of the overall structure of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 A stereoscopic diagram of the overall structure of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 A stereoscopic diagram of the structure of a fixed assembly of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the peeling components of a communication cable peeling device proposed by the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Fixing assembly; 201. Placement block; 202. Fixing plate; 203. Rotating shaft; 204. Movable plate; 205. Moving slot; 206. Adjusting slot; 207. First bidirectional screw rod; 208. Threaded block; 209. Cross plate; 210. Card plate; 211. Spring; 212. Extrusion block; 213. Mounting hole; 214. Mounting screw rod; 215. Docking plate; 3. Limiting assembly; 301. Rotating toothed disc; 302. Auxiliary fixing ring; 303. Docking gear; 304. Rotating rod; 305. First bevel gear; 306. Second bevel gear; 307. Connecting rod; 308. Third bevel gear; 309. Fourth bevel gear; 310. Fixing collar; 4 , peeling component; 401, limit ring; 402, rotating groove; 403, limit clamping rod; 404, gear bar; 405, first electrically controlled telescopic rod; 406, annular cutting knife; 407, connecting gear plate; 408, one-way screw rod; 409, moving block; 410, second electrically controlled telescopic rod; 411, transverse cutting knife; 412, driving motor; 413, rotating plate; 5, chip removal component; 501, collecting box; 502, suction tube; 503, folding bellows; 504, lifting plate; 505, suction port; 506, execution motor; 507, second two-way screw rod; 508, adjustment plate; 509, conveyor belt; 510, cleaning cloth; 6, fixing rod; 7, cross bar; 701, clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] Embodiment 1:
[0036] Reference Figure 1-2 as well as Figure 6-7 , a communication cable peeling device, comprising a mounting base 1, on which a fixing component 2, a limiting component 3, a peeling component 4 and a chip removal component 5 are arranged;
[0037] The fixing component 2 is used to fix the peeled end of the communication cable to facilitate the fixing of the cable position during subsequent peeling. The fixing component 2 includes a fixed plate 202, a movable plate 204, an adjustment groove 206, a clamping plate 210, a spring 211 and an extrusion block 212. A fixed plate 202 is provided on one side of the top of the mounting base 1, and the top of the fixed plate 202 is connected to the movable plate 204. A plurality of adjustment grooves 206 are equidistantly provided at the inner bottom end of the fixed plate 202. Clamping plates 210 are provided on both sides of the interior of the fixed plate 202. A spring 211 is provided at the inner bottom end of the movable plate 204, and an extrusion block 212 is provided at the end of the spring 211 away from the movable plate 204.
[0038] A placing block 201 is provided at the top of the mounting base 1 and at the bottom end of the fixed plate 202, a movable groove 205 is provided at the top of the placing block 201, a first bidirectional screw rod 207 is provided inside the movable groove 205, threaded blocks 208 are provided above the first bidirectional screw rod 207 and at both ends of the movable groove 205, a cross plate 209 is provided at the top of the threaded block 208, the top of the cross plate 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping plate 210, a rotating shaft 203 is provided at one end of the fixed plate 202, the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 202, the movable plate 204 is hinged to the rotating shaft 203, a docking plate 215 is provided at the end of the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 204 away from the rotating shaft 203, a mounting hole 213 is provided on the docking plate 215, and a mounting hole 213 is provided with a mounting screw 214.
[0039] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: when peeling the communication cable, the movable plate 204 is manually rotated around the rotating shaft 203 to open the movable plate 204 and the fixed plate 202, and then the rotating gear plate 301 is manually rotated to rotate the auxiliary fixing ring 302 which is consistent with the diameter size of the communication cable to be peeled to the middle of the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 204.
[0040] Place the peeled end of the communication cable that needs to be peeled in the middle of the fixed plate 202, and pass the peeled end of the cable through the auxiliary fixing ring 302, then rotate the movable plate 204 around the rotating shaft 203 to connect the two docking plates 215 and make the mounting holes 213 correspond, then pass the mounting screw 214 through the mounting hole 213 to fix the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 204 together. When the movable plate 204 is fixed, the extrusion block 212 will squeeze on the top of the communication cable, and cooperate with the clamping plate 210 to fix and clamp the cable.
[0041] Embodiment 2:
[0042] Different from the first embodiment, Figure 1-3 as well as Figure 6-8 This embodiment also has the following further contents: the limiting component 3 is used to fix and limit cables of different specifications and sizes, the auxiliary fixing component 2 fixes the cables, the limiting component 3 includes a rotating toothed disc 301, an auxiliary fixing ring 302 and a docking gear 303, a rotating toothed disc 301 is provided at the top of the mounting base 1 and at one end of the fixing plate 202, a plurality of auxiliary fixing rings 302 with different hole spacings are equidistantly provided on the outer ring of the rotating toothed disc 301, and a docking gear 303 is provided on one side of the rotating toothed disc 301.
[0043] A rotating rod 304 is provided at one end of the docking gear 303 away from the rotating toothed disc 301, and a first bevel gear 305 is provided at one end of the rotating rod 304 away from the docking gear 303. A second bevel gear 306 is provided at the bottom end of the first bevel gear 305, and a connecting rod 307 is provided at the bottom end of the second bevel gear 306. A third bevel gear 308 is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod 307, and a fourth bevel gear 309 is provided at the bottom end of the third bevel gear 308 and close to the side of the placement block 201. A fixing ring 310 is provided between the rotating rod 304 and the mounting base 1, the first bevel gear 305 is meshed with the second bevel gear 306, the third bevel gear 308 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 309, and one end of the fourth bevel gear 309 close to the placement block 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod 207, and the rotating toothed disc 301 is meshed with the docking gear 303.
[0044] A driving motor 412 is provided at the top of the mounting base 1 and on one side of the fixing plate 202, and a rotating disk 413 is provided at the execution end of the driving motor 412, the rotating disk 413 is meshed with the gear bar 404, the gear bar 404 is meshed with the connecting gear disk 407, a rotating groove 402 is provided on the opposite side of the two limiting rings 401, and limiting rods 403 are provided on both sides of the gear bar 404, and the size and position of the limiting rod 403 are consistent with the size and position of the rotating groove 402.
[0045] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: by default, the auxiliary fixing ring 302 with the largest hole spacing on the rotating gear plate 301 is located between the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 204, and the two clamping plates 210 are located on both sides of the fixed plate 202. At this time, the distance between the two clamping plates 210 can match the hole spacing of the auxiliary fixing ring 302 with the corresponding maximum diameter.
[0046] When in use, manually rotate the rotating toothed disc 301 to rotate the auxiliary fixing ring 302 which is consistent with the diameter of the communication cable to be peeled to the middle of the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 204. When the rotating toothed disc 301 rotates, it will drive the docking gear 303 meshing with it to rotate, thereby causing the rotating rod 304 and the first bevel gear 305 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 306 meshing with the first bevel gear 305 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 307 and the third bevel gear 308 rotate, causing the fourth bevel gear 309 meshing with the third bevel gear 308 to rotate, realizing the rotation of the first bidirectional screw rod 207, and making the threaded block 208 connected to the nut of the first bidirectional screw rod 207 approach each other, so that the two clamping plates 210 approach each other, and the spacing between the clamping plates 210 corresponds to the corresponding hole spacing of the auxiliary fixing ring 302, thereby realizing the fixed clamping of the communication cable by the auxiliary fixing ring 302 and the clamping plate.
[0047] Implementation three:
[0048] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 3-9 Compared with the first embodiment and the second embodiment, in this embodiment: the peeling component 4 is used to peel the cable in the circumferential and transverse directions after the cable is fixed and limited, so as to facilitate better peeling of the cable outer skin. The peeling component 4 includes a limiting ring 401, a gear bar 404, a first electrically controlled telescopic rod 405, an annular cutting knife 406, a connecting gear plate 407, a one-way screw rod 408, a moving block 409, a second electrically controlled telescopic rod 410 and a transverse cutting knife 411. Two limiting rings 4 are provided between the fixed plate 202 and the rotating gear plate 301. 01, a gear bar 404 is provided between the two limit rings 401, a first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 405 is provided inside the gear bar 404, an annular cutting knife 406 is provided at the execution end of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 405, a connecting gear plate 407 is provided at the top of the gear bar 404, a one-way screw rod 408 is connected between the connecting gear plates 407, a moving block 409 is provided on the one-way screw rod 408, a second electrically-controlled telescopic rod 410 is provided at the bottom end of the moving block 409, and a transverse cutting knife 411 is provided at the execution end of the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod 410.
[0049] In this embodiment, it should be noted that: when the communication cable is fixed and clamped, the drive motor 412 is started to drive the rotating disk 413 to rotate, so that the gear bar 404 engaged with the rotating disk 413 rotates, driving the first electrically controlled telescopic rod 405 to rotate, so that the annular cutting knife 406 performs a circular cutting on the cable sheath.
[0050] An ultrasonic thickness gauge (model: "HCH-2000D") is provided inside the gear bar 404 near the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 405, which can detect the thickness of the cable, thereby sending the detected information data to the PLC controller (model: "S7-1500") through an electrical signal. The PLC controller receives and processes the information and sends it to the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 405 and the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod 410, so that the execution ends of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod 405 and the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod 410 are extended and retracted, driving the annular cutting knife 406 and the transverse cutting knife 411 to approach the cable body. At the same time, the knife heads of the annular cutting knife 406 and the transverse cutting knife 411 cut the cable sheath without damaging the internal cable core.
[0051] When the gear bar 404 rotates, it will drive the meshing gear plate 407 to rotate, and then the connected one-way screw rod 408 will rotate, driving the moving block 409 connected to the nut of the one-way screw rod 408 to move, and driving the transverse cutting knife 411 to cut the end of the cable ring horizontally again, so as to facilitate the outer skin to explode and fall off.
[0052] Implementation Four:
[0053] Reference Figure 1 as well as Figure 3-5Compared with the first, second and third embodiments, in the present embodiment: the chip removal component 5 is used to wipe the peeled cable core and clean the outer skin debris and dust attached thereto. The chip removal component 5 comprises a collecting box 501, a suction tube 502, a folded bellows 503, a lifting plate 504, a suction port 505, a conveyor belt 509 and a cleaning cloth 510. A collecting box 501 is provided on one side of the mounting base 1 close to the one-way screw rod 408, a suction tube 502 is provided on the top of the collecting box 501, a lifting plate 504 is provided between the transverse cutting knife 411 and the execution end of the second electric-controlled telescopic rod 410, folded bellows 503 are provided on both sides of the lifting plate 504 and between the suction tube 502, suction ports 505 are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate 504, conveyor belts 509 are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting base 1 and close to the one-way screw rod 408, and a cleaning cloth 510 is provided on the outer cover of the conveyor belt 509.
[0054] The thread density on the one-way screw rod 408 is tight, the one-way screw rod 408 is connected to the nut of the moving block 409, the thread block 208 is connected to the nut of the first bidirectional screw rod 207, the outer sleeve of the conveyor belt 509 is provided with an adjustment plate 508, and a second bidirectional screw rod 507 is provided inside the mounting base 1 and at the bottom end of the adjustment plate 508, the two ends of the second bidirectional screw rod 507 are connected to the two adjustment plate 508 nuts, and one end of the second bidirectional screw rod 507 is provided with an actuator motor 506.
[0055] A fixing rod 6 is provided in the middle of the rotating gear disc 301, and the fixing rod 6 is rotatably connected to the rotating gear disc 301. One end of the fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 401, and one end of the fixing rod 6 away from the limiting ring 401 is fixedly connected to a cross bar 7. A slot 701 is provided at the bottom end of the cross bar 7, and the top end of the moving block 409 is movably engaged with the slot 701.
[0056] In this embodiment, it should be noted that when the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod 410 drives the transverse cutting knife 411 to cut the cable sheath, it will drive the lifting plate 504 to extend and retract so that the suction port 505 is close to the connection between the transverse cutting knife 411 and the cable sheath. A suction fan is provided inside the collection box 501, so the sheath debris generated by the transverse cutting knife 411 during cutting can be adsorbed and collected.
[0057] After the cable is peeled, the execution motor 506 starts to drive the second bidirectional screw rod 507 to rotate, so that the two adjustment plates 508 are close to the core of the peeled cable. At this time, the transmission belt 509 starts to drive the cleaning cloth 510 to rotate close to the core to wipe its outer surface. At this time, the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 204 are manually opened. When taking the peeled cable, the cable is manually rotated to make the core rotate between the two cleaning cloths 510, so that the cleaning cloth 510 can clean the debris and dust on the outside of the core.
[0058] A scraper is provided inside the adjustment plate 508 near one end of the transmission belt 509, which can scrape and intercept the dust wiped by the cleaning cloth 510, so that the cleaning cloth 510 will not bring out the previous dust when cleaning the wire core.
Claims
1. A communication cable stripping device, comprising a mounting base (1), characterized in that: The mounting base (1) is provided with a fixing component (2), a limiting component (3), a peeling component (4) and a chip removing component (5); The fixing component (2) is used to fix the peeled end of the communication cable to facilitate the fixing of the cable position during subsequent peeling. The fixing component (2) comprises a fixing plate (202), a movable plate (204), an adjustment slot (206), a clamping plate (210), a spring (211) and an extrusion block (212). A fixing plate (202) is provided on one side of the top end of the mounting base (1). The top end of the fixing plate (202) is connected to the movable plate (204). A plurality of adjustment slots (206) are equidistantly provided on the inner bottom end of the fixing plate (202). Clamping plates (210) are provided on both sides of the inner side of the fixing plate (202). A spring (211) is provided on the inner bottom end of the movable plate (204). An extrusion block (212) is provided on the end of the spring (211) away from the movable plate (204). The limiting assembly (3) is used to fix and limit cables of different specifications and sizes, and assist the fixing assembly (2) in fixing the cables. The limiting assembly (3) comprises a rotating toothed disc (301), an auxiliary fixing ring (302) and a docking gear (303). A rotating toothed disc (301) is provided at the top of the mounting base (1) and at one end of the fixing plate (202). A plurality of auxiliary fixing rings (302) with different hole spacings are equidistantly provided on the outer ring of the rotating toothed disc (301). A docking gear (303) is provided on one side of the rotating toothed disc (301). The peeling component (4) is used to peel the cable in the circumferential and transverse directions after the cable is fixed and limited, so as to facilitate better peeling of the cable outer skin. The peeling component (4) comprises a limiting ring (401), a gear bar (404), a first electrically controlled telescopic rod (405), an circumferential cutting knife (406), a connecting gear plate (407), a one-way screw rod (408), a moving block (409), a second electrically controlled telescopic rod (410) and a transverse cutting knife (411). Two limiting rings (401) are arranged between the fixed plate (202) and the rotating gear plate (301). A gear bar (404) is provided, a first electrically-controlled telescopic rod (405) is provided inside the gear bar (404), an annular cutting knife (406) is provided at the execution end of the first electrically-controlled telescopic rod (405), a connecting gear plate (407) is provided at the top end of the gear bar (404), a one-way screw rod (408) is connected between the connecting gear plates (407), a moving block (409) is provided on the one-way screw rod (408), a second electrically-controlled telescopic rod (410) is provided at the bottom end of the moving block (409), and a transverse cutting knife (411) is provided at the execution end of the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod (410); The chip removal assembly (5) is used to wipe the peeled cable core to clean the outer skin debris and dust attached to it. The chip removal assembly (5) includes a collection box (501), a suction pipe (502), a folded corrugated pipe (503), a lifting plate (504), a suction port (505), a conveyor belt (509) and a cleaning cloth (510). The mounting base (1) is provided with a collection box (501) on one side close to the one-way screw rod (408). The top of the collection box (501) is provided with a suction pipe ( 502), a lifting plate (504) is provided between the transverse cutting knife (411) and the execution end of the second electrically-controlled telescopic rod (410), folding bellows (503) are provided between the two sides of the lifting plate (504) and the suction tube (502), suction ports (505) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the lifting plate (504), conveyor belts (509) are provided on both sides of the top of the mounting base (1) and close to the one-way screw rod (408), and a cleaning cloth (510) is provided on the outer cover of the conveyor belt (509).
2. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A placement block (201) is provided at the top of the mounting base (1) and at the bottom of the fixed plate (202); a movable groove (205) is provided at the top of the placement block (201); a first bidirectional screw rod (207) is provided inside the movable groove (205); threaded blocks (208) are provided above the first bidirectional screw rod (207) and at both ends of the movable groove (205); a cross plate (209) is provided at the top of the threaded block (208); and the top of the cross plate (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping plate (210).
3. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (203) is provided at one end of the fixed plate (202), and the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (202). The movable plate (204) is hinged to the rotating shaft (203). The fixed plate (202) and the movable plate (204) are both provided with a docking plate (215) at one end away from the rotating shaft (203). The docking plate (215) is provided with a mounting hole (213), and the mounting hole (213) is matched with a mounting screw (214).
4. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating rod (304) is provided at one end of the docking gear (303) away from the rotating gear disc (301); a first bevel gear (305) is provided at one end of the rotating rod (304) away from the docking gear (303); a second bevel gear (306) is provided at the bottom end of the first bevel gear (305); a connecting rod (307) is provided at the bottom end of the second bevel gear (306); a third bevel gear (308) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting rod (307); a fourth bevel gear (309) is provided at the bottom end of the third bevel gear (308) and on a side close to the placement block (201); and a fixing ring (310) is provided between the rotating rod (304) and the mounting base (1).
5. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (305) is meshed with the second bevel gear (306), the third bevel gear (308) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (309), one end of the fourth bevel gear (309) close to the placement block (201) is fixedly connected to one end of the first bidirectional screw rod (207), and the rotating gear disc (301) is meshed with the docking gear (303).
6. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving motor (412) is provided at the top of the mounting base (1) and on one side of the fixing plate (202); a rotating disk (413) is provided at the execution end of the driving motor (412); the rotating disk (413) is meshed with the gear bar (404); and the gear bar (404) is meshed with the connecting gear disk (407).
7. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A rotation groove (402) is provided on one opposite side of the two limiting rings (401), and limiting clamping rods (403) are provided on both sides of the gear bar (404). The size and position of the limiting clamping rod (403) are consistent with the size and position of the rotation groove (402).
8. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The thread density on the one-way screw rod (408) is tight, the one-way screw rod (408) is connected to the nut of the moving block (409), and the thread block (208) is connected to the nut of the first two-way screw rod (207).
9. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer cover of the conveyor belt (509) is provided with an adjustment plate (508), and a second bidirectional screw rod (507) is provided inside the mounting base (1) and at the bottom end of the adjustment plate (508), and the two ends of the second bidirectional screw rod (507) are connected to the two nuts of the adjustment plates (508), and one end of the second bidirectional screw rod (507) is provided with an actuator motor (506).
10. A communication cable peeling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fixing rod (6) is provided in the middle of the rotating gear disc (301), the fixing rod (6) is rotatably connected to the rotating gear disc (301), one end of the fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (401), one end of the fixing rod (6) away from the limiting ring (401) is fixedly connected to a cross bar (7), a bottom end of the cross bar (7) is provided with a slot (701), and the top end of the moving block (409) is movably engaged with the slot (701).
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