Quick-release wall fixing structure based on lightweight design

By designing a quick-demolition wall fixing structure based on lightweight design, using embedded sleeves and reinforced steel bars, support mechanisms and pulling mechanisms, the troublesome problems of the existing wall fixing structure during installation and disassembly are solved, and rapid, stable and high-precision wall fixing is achieved.

CN119686473APending Publication Date: 2025-03-25SUZHOU VOCATIONAL UNIVERSITY (SUZHOU OPEN UNIVERSITY)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411898912.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-23
Publication Date
2025-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing wall fixing structure is troublesome during installation and disassembly. The embedded bolts are prone to bend or break, and cause damage to the floor panels and walls, making the use effect poor.

Method used

A quick-demolition wall fixing structure based on lightweight design is designed, including floor board embedded components, wall embedded components, support mechanism and pulling mechanism. The embedded parts composed of embedded sleeves and reinforced steel bars and the support mechanism composed of support base plates, connecting seats, reinforced bolt groups, limit columns, etc. are quickly installed and disassembled, and pulling and fixing them through horizontal pulling and cable-stationing traction mechanisms.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid installation and disassembly, improves operation convenience and connection stability, can pull and fix and fine-tune the prefabricated walls, improves installation accuracy, and ensures building quality.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, discloses a quick-release wall fixing structure based on lightweight design, and solves the problem that an existing wall fixing structure is poor in use effect. The invention relates to a floor plate supporting system which comprises a floor plate pre-embedded assembly, a floor plate supporting mechanism, a first wall pre-embedded assembly, a second wall pre-embedded assembly, a first wall supporting mechanism, a second wall supporting mechanism, a horizontal traction mechanism and a cable-stayed traction mechanism, and the floor plate supporting mechanism is connected with the floor plate pre-embedded assembly; the first wall body supporting mechanism and the second wall body supporting mechanism are connected with the first wall body pre-embedded assembly and the second wall body pre-embedded assembly respectively, the horizontal traction mechanism is connected between the floor plate supporting mechanism and the first wall body supporting mechanism, and the cable-stayed traction mechanism is connected between the floor plate supporting mechanism and the second wall body supporting mechanism. By means of the wall fixing structure, rapid disassembly and assembly can be achieved, and using convenience and rapidness are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of building technology, and in particular relates to a quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of prefabricated buildings, it is necessary to pull and fix the prefabricated walls through the wall fixing structure to prevent the prefabricated walls from tilting and collapsing. When the prefabricated walls are fixed and the floor slabs are installed on the top, the wall fixing structure is disassembled and moved to the upper floor, so as to realize the disassembly and assembly and fixing in a cycle. The existing wall fixing structure generally requires pre-embedded bolts inside the prefabricated floor slabs and prefabricated wall slabs. During installation, the fixing device needs to be connected to the pre-embedded bolts through nuts. The installation and disassembly process requires the use of a wrench, which is more troublesome. In addition, the pre-embedded bolts are protruding structures. When transporting the floor slabs and walls, it is easy to cause the pre-embedded bolts to bend or even break. Moreover, the bolts of the protruding structure are easy to damage the floor slabs and walls, resulting in poor use effect. Therefore, the present application proposes a quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on a lightweight design, which effectively solves the problem of poor use effect of the existing wall fixing structure.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design, comprising a floor plate embedded component, a floor plate supporting mechanism, a wall embedded component 1, a wall embedded component 2, a wall supporting mechanism 1, a wall supporting mechanism 2, a horizontal pulling mechanism and an oblique pulling mechanism, wherein the floor plate embedded component is embedded and connected to the interior of the assembled floor plate, the floor plate supporting mechanism is located at the top of the assembled floor plate and connected to the floor plate embedded component, the wall embedded component 1 and the wall embedded component 2 are both embedded and connected to the interior of the assembled wall, the wall supporting mechanism 1 and the wall supporting mechanism 2 are respectively located at the bottom and the top of one side of the assembled wall and are respectively connected to the wall embedded component 1 and the wall embedded component 2, the horizontal pulling mechanism is connected between the floor plate supporting mechanism and the wall supporting mechanism 1, and the oblique pulling mechanism is connected between the floor plate supporting mechanism and the wall supporting mechanism 2;

[0005] Among them, the floor slab embedded component, the wall embedded component 1 and the wall embedded component 2 are all composed of embedded sleeves and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, the reinforcing steel bars are welded to the sides of the embedded sleeves, the embedded sleeves and the reinforcing steel bars are fixedly connected to the inside of the assembled floor slab and the assembled wall, and the inside of the embedded sleeves is provided with a strip-shaped through groove and a limit clamping inner groove;

[0006] The floor plate support mechanism, the wall support mechanism 1 and the wall support mechanism 2 are all composed of a support base plate, a connecting seat, a plurality of reinforcement bolt groups, a center limit column, a limit clamping plate, a limit disk, a worm gear, a worm and a handwheel. The connecting seat is fixedly connected to the support base plate by a reinforcement bolt group, the center limit column is inserted into the support base plate and the connecting seat and is connected to the embedded sleeve, the limit clamping plate is welded to the bottom end of the side of the center limit column, the limit disk is welded to the middle position of the outer surface of the center limit column, the worm gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the center limit column, the worm is inserted into the connecting seat and is rotatably connected thereto, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, and the handwheel is fixedly connected to one end of the worm.

[0007] Preferably, a rubber sealing gasket is provided between the support base plate and the connecting seat, the reinforcing bolt group is composed of a screw rod and a plurality of nuts, the screw rod is welded to the support base plate and inserted into the connecting seat, and the nut is sleeved on the screw rod.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting base plate and the connecting seat are both provided with mounting holes matching the center limiting column, the inner diameter of the mounting hole is larger than the diameter of the center limiting column, the bottom end of the connecting seat is provided with an inner groove 1 matching the limiting plate, and the top end of the connecting seat is provided with an inner groove 2 matching the worm wheel and worm.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of universal balls matching the inner groove are rotatably provided at the top and bottom ends of the limit plate.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting sleeve is welded at the bottom end of the worm wheel, the mounting sleeve is arranged on the center limit column and is connected to the center limit column by bolts, one end of the worm is rotatably connected to the connecting seat through a rotating support seat, and the other end of the worm is rotatably connected to the connecting seat through a bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a first chamfered edge is provided at the connecting position between the strip-shaped through groove and the limiting clamping inner groove, and second chamfered edges matching the first chamfered edge are provided at both ends of the top surface of the limiting clamping plate.

[0012] Preferably, a handle is welded to the top of the connecting seat.

[0013] Preferably, a connecting support 1 and a connecting support 2 matching the horizontal pulling mechanism and the oblique traction mechanism are fixedly provided at the top of one side of the floor plate supporting mechanism, and a connecting support 3 matching the horizontal pulling mechanism and the oblique traction mechanism is fixedly provided on one side of the wall supporting mechanism 1 and the wall supporting mechanism 2.

[0014] Preferably, the horizontal pulling mechanism and the oblique pulling mechanism are rotationally connected to the connecting support 1, the connecting support 2 and the connecting support 3 via a hinge shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the horizontal pulling mechanism and the oblique pulling mechanism are both composed of a first long screw, a second long screw and an adjusting screw sleeve, the adjusting screw sleeve is sleeved on one end of the first long screw and the second long screw and is threadedly connected to the first long screw and the second long screw, and a through hole is opened on the adjusting screw sleeve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) During operation, by providing a floor slab embedded assembly consisting of an embedded sleeve and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, a wall embedded assembly 1 and a wall embedded assembly 2, and providing a floor slab support mechanism, a wall support mechanism 1 and a wall support mechanism 2 consisting of a support base plate, a connecting seat, a plurality of reinforcing bolt groups, a central limiting column, a limiting clamping plate, a limiting disk, a worm gear, a worm and a handwheel, rapid installation and disassembly can be achieved, the convenience of operation is improved, and the stability of the connection is improved. By providing a horizontal pulling mechanism and an oblique pulling mechanism, the floor slab support mechanism, the wall support mechanism 1 and the wall support mechanism 2 can be connected, thereby supporting and fixing the assembled wall;

[0018] (2) By providing a connecting support 1, a connecting support 2, a connecting support 3, and a horizontal pulling mechanism and an oblique pulling mechanism composed of a first long screw, a second long screw, and an adjusting screw sleeve, it is possible to pull and fix the prefabricated wall, and to fine-tune the horizontal offset and inclination of the prefabricated wall, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the prefabricated wall and ensuring the quality of the building. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0020] In the attached picture:

[0021] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the assembled floor slab and the assembled wall of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0025] Figure 5This is the third schematic diagram of the quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the floor slab support mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a wall support mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the embedded sleeve, the limiting clamping plate and the central limiting column of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1. embedded floor slab assembly; 2. floor slab support mechanism; 3. embedded wall assembly 1; 4. embedded wall assembly 2; 5. wall support mechanism 1; 6. wall support mechanism 2; 7. horizontal pulling mechanism; 8. oblique pulling mechanism; 9. embedded sleeve; 10. reinforcing steel bar; 11. strip through groove; 12. limit clamping inner groove; 13. support bottom plate; 14. connecting seat; 15. reinforcing bolt group; 16. center limit column; 17. limit clamping plate; 18. limit plate; 19. worm gear; 20. worm; 21. hand wheel; 22. Assembled floor slab; 23. Assembled wall; 24. Rubber sealing gasket; 25. Screw; 26. Nut; 27. Mounting hole; 28. Inner groove one; 29. ​​Inner groove two; 30. Universal ball; 31. Mounting sleeve; 32. Rotating support seat; 33. Bearing; 34. Chamfered edge one; 35. Chamfered edge two; 36. Handle; 37. Connecting support one; 38. Connecting support two; 39. Connecting support three; 40. Articulated shaft; 41. First long screw; 42. Second long screw; 43. Adjusting screw sleeve; 44. Through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Embodiment 1, by Figures 1 to 8The present invention provides a quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design, comprising a floor slab embedded component 1, a floor slab supporting mechanism 2, a wall embedded component 1 3, a wall embedded component 2 4, a wall supporting mechanism 1 5, a wall supporting mechanism 2 6, a horizontal pulling mechanism 7 and an oblique pulling mechanism 8, wherein the floor slab embedded component 1 is embedded and connected to the interior of the assembled floor slab 22, the floor slab supporting mechanism 2 is located at the top of the assembled floor slab 22 and is connected to the floor slab embedded component 1, the wall embedded component 1 3 and the wall embedded component 2 4 are both embedded and connected to the interior of the assembled wall 23, the wall supporting mechanism 1 5 and the wall supporting mechanism 2 6 are respectively located at the bottom and the top of one side of the assembled wall 23 and are respectively connected to the wall embedded component 1 3 and the wall embedded component 2 4, the horizontal pulling mechanism 7 is connected between the floor slab supporting mechanism 2 and the wall supporting mechanism 1 5, and the oblique pulling mechanism 8 is connected between the floor slab supporting mechanism 2 and the wall supporting mechanism 2 6;

[0032] The floor slab embedded component 1, the wall embedded component 1 3 and the wall embedded component 2 4 are all embedded parts. The floor slab embedded component 1, the wall embedded component 1 3 and the wall embedded component 2 4 form a concave structure after being embedded, so as not to affect the transportation of the assembled floor slab 22 and the assembled wall 23, and not to cause the floor slab embedded component 1, the wall embedded component 1 3 and the wall embedded component 2 4 to deform during transportation. The floor slab support mechanism 2 is connected to the floor slab embedded component 1, and the wall support mechanism 1 5 and the wall support mechanism 2 6 are respectively connected to the wall embedded component 1. Component 1 3 is connected to pre-embedded wall component 2 4, and then the support and fixation are realized through the horizontal pulling mechanism 7 and the inclined pulling mechanism 8, so as to ensure the stability of the assembled wall 23 during assembly, avoid tilting and collapse, and improve safety. When all assembled walls 23 of the same layer are installed, and the assembled floor slab 22 is installed on the top, the fixed structure is disassembled and transported to the upper layer to realize the support function. After disassembly, the floor slab pre-embedded component 1, the wall pre-embedded component 1 3 and the wall pre-embedded component 2 4 are grouting-treated inside to close the connection hole;

[0033] Among them, the floor slab embedded component 1, the wall embedded component 1 3 and the wall embedded component 2 4 are all composed of an embedded sleeve 9 and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars 10, the reinforcing steel bars 10 are welded to the side of the embedded sleeve 9, the embedded sleeve 9 and the reinforcing steel bars 10 are fixedly connected to the inside of the assembled floor slab 22 and the assembled wall 23, and the embedded sleeve 9 is provided with a strip through groove 11 and a limit clamping inner groove 12;

[0034] The embedded sleeve 9 can realize the connection function, the reinforcing steel bar 10 can reinforce the embedded sleeve 9 to improve its stability and prevent the embedded sleeve 9 from loosening or falling off, and the strip through groove 11 and the limit clamping inner groove 12 can realize the installation and limit of the floor support mechanism 2, the wall support mechanism 1 5 and the wall support mechanism 2 6;

[0035] The floor plate support mechanism 2, the wall support mechanism 1 5 and the wall support mechanism 2 6 are all composed of a support base plate 13, a connecting seat 14, a plurality of reinforcing bolt groups 15, a center limit column 16, a limit clamping plate 17, a limit plate 18, a worm gear 19, a worm 20 and a hand wheel 21. The connecting seat 14 is fixedly connected to the support base plate 13 by the reinforcing bolt group 15, the center limit column 16 is inserted into the support base plate 13 and the connecting seat 14 and is connected to the embedded sleeve 9, the limit clamping plate 17 is welded to the bottom end of the side of the center limit column 16, the limit plate 18 is welded to the middle position of the outer surface of the center limit column 16, the worm gear 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the center limit column 16, the worm 20 is inserted into the connecting seat 14 and is rotatably connected thereto, the worm 20 is meshedly connected to the worm gear 19, and the hand wheel 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 20;

[0036] When installing the floor plate supporting mechanism 2, the wall supporting mechanism 1 5 and the wall supporting mechanism 2 6, first make the limit clamping plate 17 parallel to the strip through groove 11, insert the limit clamping plate 17 and the center limit column 16 into the strip through groove 11 and the limit clamping inner groove 12, and then turn the hand wheel 21, and the hand wheel 21 drives the worm 20 to rotate, and the worm 20 drives the worm wheel 19 to rotate, and the worm wheel 19 drives the center limit column 16 and the limit clamping plate 17 to rotate 90 degrees, so that the limit clamping plate 17 moves to the inside of the limit clamping inner groove 12, so as to achieve the limiting effect. When disassembling, the limit clamping plate 17 can be reset, which effectively improves the convenience of installation and disassembly. During normal use, there is no need to disassemble the support base plate 13 and the connecting seat 14. When the internal components such as the worm wheel 19, the worm 20, the limit plate 18, etc. are damaged, the support base plate 13 and the connecting seat 14 are disassembled to achieve the replacement of the components.

[0037] Embodiment 2, based on embodiment 1, Figures 6 to 8It is given that a rubber sealing gasket 24 is arranged between the support base plate 13 and the connecting seat 14, and the reinforcing bolt group 15 is composed of a screw rod 25 and a plurality of nuts 26. The screw rod 25 is welded to the support base plate 13 and inserted into the connecting seat 14, and the nut 26 is sleeved on the screw rod 25. The support base plate 13 and the connecting seat 14 are both provided with a mounting hole 27 matching the central limiting column 16, and the inner diameter of the mounting hole 27 is larger than the diameter of the central limiting column 16. The bottom end of the connecting seat 14 is provided with an inner groove 28 matching the limiting plate 18, and the top end of the connecting seat 14 is provided with an inner groove 29 matching the worm wheel 19 and the worm 20. The limiting plate 18 is provided with a plurality of inner grooves 29 matching the worm wheel 19 and the worm 20. A plurality of universal ball bearings 30 matching the inner groove 1 28 are rotatably provided at the top and bottom ends, a mounting sleeve 31 is welded at the bottom end of the worm wheel 19, the mounting sleeve 31 is sleeved on the central limiting column 16 and connected to the central limiting column 16 by bolts, one end of the worm 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 14 through a rotating support seat 32, and the other end of the worm 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 14 through a bearing 33, a chamfered edge 1 34 is provided at the connecting position between the bar-shaped through groove 11 and the limiting clamping inner groove 12, and chamfered edges 35 matching the chamfered edge 1 34 are provided at both ends of the top surface of the limiting clamping plate 17, and a handle 36 is welded at the top end of the connecting seat 14;

[0038] The rubber sealing gasket 24 can improve the stability and sealing of the connection position between the support base plate 13 and the connecting seat 14, the reinforcement bolt group 15 can firmly connect the support base plate 13 and the connecting seat 14, the inner groove 1 28 can limit the limit plate 18, thereby improving the stability of the center limit column 16 and avoiding the loosening of the center limit column 16, the universal ball 30 can reduce the resistance of the limit plate 18 during rotation, the mounting sleeve 31 can facilitate the installation and support of the worm gear 19, the chamfered edge 1 34 and the chamfered edge 2 35 can avoid the phenomenon of jamming when the limit clamping plate 17 is connected to the limit clamping inner groove 12, thereby improving the smoothness of the connection.

[0039] Embodiment 3, based on embodiment 1, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7It is given that a connecting support 1 37 and a connecting support 2 38 matching the horizontal pulling mechanism 7 and the oblique pulling mechanism 8 are fixedly provided at the top of one side of the floor plate supporting mechanism 2, and a connecting support 39 matching the horizontal pulling mechanism 7 and the oblique pulling mechanism 8 are fixedly provided on one side of the wall supporting mechanism 1 5 and the wall supporting mechanism 2 6. The horizontal pulling mechanism 7 and the oblique pulling mechanism 8 are rotatably connected to the connecting support 1 37, the connecting support 2 38 and the connecting support 39 through a hinge shaft 40. The horizontal pulling mechanism 7 and the oblique pulling mechanism 8 are both composed of a first long screw 41, a second long screw 42 and an adjusting screw sleeve 43. The adjusting screw sleeve 43 is sleeved on one end of the first long screw 41 and the second long screw 42 and is threadedly connected to the first long screw 41 and the second long screw 42. A through hole 44 is opened on the adjusting screw sleeve 43.

[0040] The horizontal pulling mechanism 7 and the oblique pulling mechanism 8 realize pulling and fixing of the assembled wall 23. The first long screw 41, the second long screw 42 and the adjusting screw sleeve 43 can realize length adjustment to improve adaptability. At the same time, the horizontal offset and verticality of the assembled wall 23 can be adjusted to avoid misalignment during installation of the assembled wall 23 and improve the installation accuracy. When rotating and adjusting the adjusting screw sleeve 43, tools such as steel bars are inserted into the through holes 44 to drive the adjusting screw sleeve 43 to rotate.

[0041] During operation, by arranging the floor slab embedded components, the wall embedded components 1 and the wall embedded components 2 composed of the embedded sleeves and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, and arranging the floor slab support mechanism, the wall support mechanism 1 and the wall support mechanism 2 composed of the support base plate, the connecting seat, a plurality of reinforcing bolt groups, the central limiting column, the limiting clamping plate, the limiting disk, the worm gear, the worm and the handwheel, it is possible to achieve rapid installation and disassembly, improve the convenience of operation, and at the same time improve the stability of the connection. By arranging the horizontal pulling mechanism and the oblique pulling mechanism, it can be connected with The floor support mechanism, the wall support mechanism 1 and the wall support mechanism 2 are connected to support and fix the prefabricated wall; by providing the connection support 1, the connection support 2, the connection support 3 and the horizontal pulling mechanism and the oblique pulling mechanism composed of the first long screw, the second long screw and the adjusting screw sleeve, the prefabricated wall can be pulled and fixed, and the horizontal offset and inclination of the prefabricated wall can be fine-tuned, thereby improving the installation accuracy of the prefabricated wall and ensuring the quality of the building.

Claims

1. A quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on a lightweight design, comprising a floor slab embedded component (1), a floor slab supporting mechanism (2), a first wall embedded component (3), a second wall embedded component (4), a first wall supporting mechanism (5), a second wall supporting mechanism (6), a horizontal pulling mechanism (7) and an oblique pulling mechanism (8), characterized in that: The floor slab embedded component (1) is embedded and connected inside the assembled floor slab (22); the floor slab support mechanism (2) is located at the top of the assembled floor slab (22) and is connected to the floor slab embedded component (1); the wall embedded component 1 (3) and the wall embedded component 2 (4) are both embedded and connected inside the assembled wall (23); the wall support mechanism 1 (5) and the wall support mechanism 2 (6) are respectively located at the bottom and the top of one side of the assembled wall (23) and are respectively connected to the wall embedded component 1 (3) and the wall embedded component 2 (4); the horizontal pulling mechanism (7) is connected between the floor slab support mechanism (2) and the wall support mechanism 1 (5); and the oblique pulling mechanism (8) is connected between the floor slab support mechanism (2) and the wall support mechanism 2 (6); The floor slab embedded component (1), the wall embedded component 1 (3) and the wall embedded component 2 (4) are all composed of an embedded sleeve (9) and a plurality of reinforcing steel bars (10), the reinforcing steel bars (10) are welded to the side of the embedded sleeve (9), the embedded sleeve (9) and the reinforcing steel bars (10) are fixedly connected to the inside of the assembled floor slab (22) and the assembled wall (23), and the embedded sleeve (9) is provided with a strip-shaped through groove (11) and a limit clamping inner groove (12); The floor plate support mechanism (2), the wall support mechanism 1 (5) and the wall support mechanism 2 (6) are all composed of a support base plate (13), a connection seat (14), a plurality of reinforcing bolt groups (15), a central limiting column (16), a limiting clamping plate (17), a limiting plate (18), a worm wheel (19), a worm (20) and a hand wheel (21). The connection seat (14) is fixedly connected to the support base plate (13) by the reinforcing bolt group (15). The central limiting column (16) is inserted into the support base plate (13). 3) and a connecting seat (14) and connected to the embedded sleeve (9), a limiting clamping plate (17) is welded to the bottom end of the side of the central limiting column (16), a limiting plate (18) is welded to the middle position of the outer surface of the central limiting column (16), a worm wheel (19) is fixedly connected to the top end of the central limiting column (16), a worm (20) is inserted into the connecting seat (14) and is rotatably connected thereto, the worm (20) is meshedly connected to the worm wheel (19), and a hand wheel (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (20).

2. According to claim 1, a quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design is characterized by: A rubber sealing gasket (24) is arranged between the supporting base plate (13) and the connecting seat (14); the reinforcing bolt group (15) is composed of a screw rod (25) and a plurality of nuts (26); the screw rod (25) is welded to the supporting base plate (13) and inserted into the connecting seat (14); and the nut (26) is sleeved on the screw rod (25).

3. According to claim 1, a quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design is characterized by: The supporting base plate (13) and the connecting seat (14) are both provided with a mounting hole (27) matching the central limiting column (16), the inner diameter of the mounting hole (27) is larger than the diameter of the central limiting column (16), the bottom end of the connecting seat (14) is provided with an inner groove (28) matching the limiting plate (18), and the top end of the connecting seat (14) is provided with an inner groove (29) matching the worm wheel (19) and the worm (20).

4. The quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of universal balls (30) matching the inner groove (28) are rotatably arranged at the top and bottom ends of the limit plate (18).

5. The quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting sleeve (31) is welded to the bottom end of the worm wheel (19), the mounting sleeve (31) is sleeved on the center limit column (16) and connected to the center limit column (16) via bolts, one end of the worm (20) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (14) via a rotating support seat (32), and the other end of the worm (20) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (14) via a bearing (33).

6. The quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first chamfered edge (34) is provided at the communicating position between the strip-shaped through groove (11) and the position-limiting clamping inner groove (12), and second chamfered edges (35) matching the first chamfered edge (34) are provided at both ends of the top surface of the position-limiting clamping plate (17).

7. The quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (36) is welded to the top end of the connection seat (14).

8. The quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connection support 1 (37) and a connection support 2 (38) matching the horizontal pulling mechanism (7) and the oblique pulling mechanism (8) are fixedly provided at the top end of one side of the floor support mechanism (2), and a connection support 3 (39) matching the horizontal pulling mechanism (7) and the oblique pulling mechanism (8) are fixedly provided at one side of the wall support mechanism 1 (5) and the wall support mechanism 2 (6).

9. The quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design according to claim 8, characterized in that: The horizontal pulling mechanism (7) and the oblique pulling mechanism (8) are rotatably connected to the connecting support 1 (37), the connecting support 2 (38) and the connecting support 3 (39) via a hinge shaft (40).

10. The quick-detachable wall fixing structure based on lightweight design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal pulling mechanism (7) and the oblique pulling mechanism (8) are both composed of a first long screw (41), a second long screw (42) and an adjusting screw sleeve (43); the adjusting screw sleeve (43) is sleeved on one end of the first long screw (41) and the second long screw (42) and is threadedly connected to the first long screw (41) and the second long screw (42); and a through hole (44) is provided on the adjusting screw sleeve (43).