Traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment
By designing a double grinding block system and crushing mechanism of traditional Chinese medicinal materials processing, crushing and grinding equipment, the problem of large particle size differences in existing equipment when grinding rhizome Chinese medicinal materials is solved, and a more efficient and uniform grinding effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411975144.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing Chinese medicinal materials grinding equipment grinds rhizomes, it is easy to cause large particle size differences, affecting subsequent processing.
A Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment is designed, and a double grinding block system and crushing mechanism is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate the first grinding block through the first motor, and the second grinding block is rotated simultaneously through the connection rod and the central rod to realize the secondary grinding of Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, the second motor drives the crushing roller to slice the Chinese medicinal materials, and use the knocking mechanism to destroy the internal fiber tissue of the Chinese medicinal materials to reduce the volume.
Improve the grinding effect and uniformity, ensure that the Chinese medicinal materials can be ground to an ideal particle size and state, meet different processing needs, and improve the overall grinding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119702185A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment. Background Art
[0002] Traditional Chinese medicine has a wide range of applications and plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases. Common traditional Chinese medicines include Poria cocos, licorice, coptis root, angelica root, etc. In order to increase the surface area of medicinal materials, promote drug dissolution, and prepare various drug dosage forms, such as pills and ointments, it is necessary to use mechanical force to crush and grind large pieces of traditional Chinese medicine to form medicinal materials with appropriate particle sizes, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing and use of medicinal materials.
[0003] According to a Chinese patent with the announcement number "CN218774929U", a Chinese medicinal material grinding device is disclosed, including a grinding jar, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the grinding jar, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a top cover is threadedly connected to the top of the grinding jar, the grinding jar is movably connected to the inner side of the frame, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the grinding jar, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the frame. The advantage of the utility model is that after the discharge port and the grinding jar are tilted, the bottom of the discharge port is close to the top of the top column, at this time, the driving mechanism is manually started, the eccentric wheel rotates at high speed, the top column and the movable column reciprocate inside the cylinder, at this time, the spring is compressed and resets and reciprocates, and the top column hits the bottom of the discharge port at a high frequency to vibrate it, which is convenient for powdered medicinal materials to be discharged, and the discharge port is not easy to be blocked, and the discharge of medicinal material powder from the discharge port is very smooth, which solves the problem of poor discharge and easy blockage in the existing grinding equipment.
[0004] When the above patent is in use, the motor drives the blade to rotate at high speed to grind the Chinese medicinal materials. However, when grinding rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials, the texture of the rhizomes of Chinese medicinal materials is usually uneven. The high-speed blade can easily lead to large differences in the particle size of the Chinese medicinal materials during the grinding process, affecting the subsequent processing of the Chinese medicinal material powder. Therefore, a Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment in view of the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment, including a box body, the box body is provided with a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism includes a mounting plate, a first motor, a rotating rod, a first grinding block, a grinding barrel, a rotating block, a center rod, a connecting rod, a disc, a second grinding block, an adjusting block, an adjusting rod, and an adjusting bolt;
[0007] The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the first grinding block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the grinding barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the grinding barrel is below the first grinding block, and the rotating block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first grinding block;
[0008] The center rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod, and a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center rod, and the connecting rod passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. The inner wall of the disc is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the second grinding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center rod, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side of the box body, and an adjusting groove is provided on the side of the box body. The adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed block, and the adjusting block is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting block, and the other end of the adjusting rod passes through the adjusting groove and contacts the disc.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the number of the fixing plates is two. A limiting rod is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates, and the limiting rod movably passes through the top of the adjusting rod. A first spring is arranged on the limiting rod, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper fixing plate and the adjusting rod.
[0010] Preferably, there are two disks, which are arranged one above the other, and one end of the adjusting rod is in contact with the bottom of the upper disk and the top of the lower disk, respectively.
[0011] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the number of the support rods is two, and the two support rods are fixedly connected to the grinding barrel.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing sleeve, and the first rotating rod is located above the second rotating rod.
[0013] Preferably, a crushing mechanism is provided on the box body, and the crushing mechanism includes an inclined plate, a side plate, a second motor, a rotating shaft, and a crushing roller. The inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the side plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the back side of the box body. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft movably passes through the back side and the side plate of the box body and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body. The crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the box body is provided with a movable groove, the inner wall of the movable groove is slidably connected with a movable block, the movable block is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the top of the filter plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a knocking block, the top of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a second spring, the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate and the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a cutter.
[0015] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the bottom of the baffle is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate, a third spring is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box, and the left side of the filter plate is in contact with the first rotating rod.
[0016] Preferably, a knocking mechanism is provided on the box body, and the knocking mechanism includes a feeding frame, a fixed rod, a sliding frame, a fourth spring, a knocking rod, and a moving rod. The feeding frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the feeding frame is below the filter plate and is slidably connected to the bottom of the filter plate. The fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the sliding frame is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and the fourth spring is sleeved on the fixed rod, and the two ends of the fourth spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body and the sliding frame, the knocking rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame, and the knocking rod movably passes through the side of the feeding frame and extends to the interior of the feeding frame, and the moving rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame, and the top of the moving rod is in contact with the second rotating rod.
[0017] Preferably, a placement opening is provided on the front side of the box body, a collection box is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and the collection box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement opening.
[0018] The present invention adopts the above technical solution to bring the following beneficial effects:
[0019] 1. This kind of Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment drives the first grinding block to rotate by driving the rotating rod through the first motor. At the same time, the rotating rod is connected with the center rod by the connecting rod to make the second grinding block rotate synchronously, so as to realize the secondary grinding of Chinese medicinal materials and improve the grinding effect and uniformity. The cooperation of the disc, the adjusting rod, the adjusting bolt and the adjusting block can accurately adjust the lifting and lowering of the second grinding block, thereby changing the gap between it and the grinding barrel. The first spring provides elastic force to enhance the adjustment stability of the adjusting bolt, ensuring that it can be flexibly adjusted according to the required particle size to meet different processing requirements and ensure the grinding effect.
[0020] 2. This kind of Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment drives the rotating shaft and the crushing roller to rotate through the second motor to slice the Chinese medicinal materials, cut large pieces of root and tuber Chinese medicinal materials into smaller pieces, reduce their volume, and prepare for subsequent grinding. The knocking block on the rotating shaft rotates with the shaft, periodically squeezing the top plate, and with the help of the telescopic rod and the second spring, the top plate drives the cutter to further cut the sliced Chinese medicinal materials on the filter plate into pieces, which significantly reduces the volume of the Chinese medicinal materials, facilitates subsequent grinding, and improves the overall grinding efficiency.
[0021] 3. This kind of Chinese herbal medicine processing, crushing and grinding equipment drives the first rotating rod on the fixed cylinder to rotate by rotating the rotating rod, and under the action of the third spring, pushes the filter plate to move back and forth. This not only makes the distribution of Chinese herbal medicines on the filter plate more uniform, ensuring consistent cutting effect, but also effectively avoids the accumulation and blockage of Chinese herbal medicines on the filter plate, ensuring smooth material discharge.
[0022] 4. In this Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment, the second rotating rod rotates with the rotating rod, pushing the moving rod to drive the sliding frame to move back and forth on the fixed rod, so that the knocking rod repeatedly knocks the Chinese medicinal materials in the unloading frame, and the internal fiber tissue of the Chinese medicinal materials is destroyed to make its structure loose, and the originally tight parts are separated, thereby further reducing the volume and making it easier for subsequent grinding operations.
[0023] 5. In this Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment, when the first grinding block rotates, the rotating block on its outer wall knocks the falling Chinese medicinal materials, prompting the Chinese medicinal materials to be evenly distributed in the grinding barrel, and at the same time further destroying the fiber tissue to make the grinding more complete. Combined with the knocking mechanism to destroy the fiber of the Chinese medicinal materials, the two work synergistically to process the Chinese medicinal materials from different stages and methods, comprehensively improving the grinding efficiency and quality, and ensuring that the Chinese medicinal materials can be ground to an ideal particle size and state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back side of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the knocking mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of the present invention;
[0032] Fig. 9 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of point B of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, box; 2, grinding mechanism; 21, mounting plate; 22, first motor; 23, rotating rod; 24, first grinding block; 25, grinding barrel; 26, rotating block; 27, center rod; 28, connecting rod; 29, disc; 210, second grinding block; 211, fixing plate; 212, limiting rod; 213, first spring; 214, adjusting block; 215, adjusting rod; 216, adjusting bolt; 217, fixing cylinder; 218, first rotating rod; 219, The second rotating rod; 3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Inclined plate; 32. Side plate; 33. The second motor; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Crushing roller; 36. Knocking block; 37. Filter plate; 38. Telescopic rod; 39. Top plate; 310. The second spring; 311. Cutter; 312. Baffle; 313. The third spring; 4. Knocking mechanism; 41. Unloading frame; 42. Fixed rod; 43. Sliding frame; 44. Fourth spring; 45. Knocking rod; 46. Moving rod; 5. Collecting box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "setting" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, they can be fixedly connected or set, or detachably connected or set, or integrally connected or set. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0038] See also Figure 1-9 An embodiment of the present invention is: a Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment, including a box body 1, a grinding mechanism 2 is arranged on the box body 1, and the grinding mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 21, a first motor 22, a rotating rod 23, a first grinding block 24, a grinding barrel 25, a rotating block 26, a center rod 27, a connecting rod 28, a disc 29, a second grinding block 210, an adjusting block 214, an adjusting rod 215, and an adjusting bolt 216. The mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the first motor 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate 21, and the top of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 22. A grinding block 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 23, a grinding barrel 25 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the grinding barrel 25 is below the first grinding block 24, a rotating block 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first grinding block 24, a center rod 27 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 23, a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 23, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center rod 27, and the connecting rod 28 passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the inner wall of the disc 29 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 28, a second grinding block 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center rod 27, and the side of the box body 1 is fixed A fixing block is connected, an adjustment slot is provided on the side of the box body 1, an adjustment bolt 216 is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing block, the adjustment block 214 is threadedly connected to the adjustment bolt 216, one end of the adjustment rod 215 is fixedly connected to the adjustment block 214, and the other end of the adjustment rod 215 passes through the adjustment slot and contacts the disc 29, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 211, the number of the fixing plates 211 is two, a limiting rod 212 is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 211, and the limiting rod 212 movably passes through the top of the adjusting rod 215, and a first spring 213 is provided on the limiting rod 212, and the first spring 2 The two ends of 13 are fixedly connected to the upper fixed plate 211 and the adjusting rod 215 respectively. There are two discs 29, and the two discs 29 are arranged up and down. One end of the adjusting rod 215 contacts the bottom of the upper disc 29 and the top of the lower disc 29 respectively. The inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the number of the support rods is two. The two support rods are fixedly connected to the grinding barrel 25. The outer wall of the rotating rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed cylinder 217. The outer wall of the fixed cylinder 217 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 218 and a second rotating rod 219, and the first rotating rod 218 is above the second rotating rod 219.
[0039] Preferably, a crushing mechanism 3 is provided on the box body 1, and the crushing mechanism 3 includes an inclined plate 31, a side plate 32, a second motor 33, a rotating shaft 34, and a crushing roller 35. The inclined plate 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the side plate 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate 31, the second motor 33 is fixedly installed on the back of the box body 1, one end of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 33, and the other end of the rotating shaft 34 movably penetrates the back of the box body 1 and the side plate 32, and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the crushing roller 35 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 34, and a moving groove is opened on the inner wall of the moving groove, and a moving block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the moving groove, and a filter plate 37 is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the top of the filter plate 37 is connected to the inclined plate The bottom of the box body 1 is slidably connected, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly sleeved with a knocking block 36, the top of the filter plate 37 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 38, the top of the telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected with a top plate 39, a second spring 310 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 38, the two ends of the second spring 310 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate 37 and the bottom of the top plate 39, the bottom of the top plate 39 is fixedly connected with a cutter 311, the inner wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 312, and the bottom of the baffle plate 312 is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate 37, the right side of the filter plate 37 is fixedly connected with a third spring 313, and the other end of the third spring 313 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the left side of the filter plate 37 conflicts with the first rotating rod 218.
[0040] Preferably, a knocking mechanism 4 is provided on the box body 1, and the knocking mechanism 4 includes a blanking frame 41, a fixed rod 42, a sliding frame 43, a fourth spring 44, a knocking rod 45, and a moving rod 46. The blanking frame 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, and the blanking frame 41 is below the filter plate 37 and is slidably connected to the bottom of the filter plate 37. The fixed rod 42 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the sliding frame 43 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod 42, and the fourth spring 44 is sleeved on the fixed rod 42. The two ends of the fourth spring 44 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body 1 and the sliding frame 43, the knocking rod 45 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 43, and the knocking rod 45 moves through the side of the blanking frame 41 and extends to the inside of the blanking frame 41, the moving rod 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame 43, and the top of the moving rod 46 is in contact with the second rotating rod 219, a placement opening is opened on the front of the box body 1, and a collection box 5 is set at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, and the collection box 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement opening.
[0041] Working principle: according to the particle size of the Chinese medicinal materials to be ground, the adjusting bolt 216 is turned, and the adjusting bolt 216 drives the adjusting block 214 to rise and fall, thereby driving the center rod 27 to rise and fall through the adjusting rod 215 and the disc 29, and the center rod 27 will drive the second grinding block 210 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the gap between the second grinding block 210 and the grinding barrel 25. When the particle size to be ground is smaller, the gap between the second grinding block 210 and the grinding barrel 25 is smaller. Place the root and stem Chinese medicinal materials on the inclined plate 31, start the first motor 22 and the second motor 33, and the second motor 33 will drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing roller 35 to rotate, and the root and stem Chinese medicinal materials rolling down the inclined plate 31 are sliced. After slicing The Chinese medicinal materials will slide onto the filter plate 37, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 34 will drive the knocking block 36 to rotate. The rotation of the knocking block 36 will press the top plate 39 downward, so that the top plate 39 is driven to move up and down reciprocatingly under the action of the telescopic rod 38 and the second spring 310, thereby driving the cutter 311 to further cut the sliced Chinese medicinal materials on the filter plate 37, and the Chinese medicinal materials are cut into pieces. The cut Chinese medicinal materials will fall into the feeding frame 41 through the filter plate 37, and the rotation of the first motor 22 will drive the first rotating rod 218 and the second rotating rod 219 to rotate through the fixed cylinder 217. The rotation of the first rotating rod 218 will drive the filter plate 37 to move back and forth left and right under the action of the third spring 313, so that the Chinese medicinal materials on the filter plate 37 are cut. The blocks are more thoroughly cut and the cut Chinese medicinal materials are convenient to pass through the filter plate 37 to avoid clogging of the filter plate 37. The rotation of the second rotating rod 219 will drive the moving rod 46 to move forward, thereby driving the sliding frame 43 to move back and forth under the action of the fixed rod 42 and the fourth spring 44, thereby driving the knocking rod 45 to knock the falling Chinese medicinal materials, thereby destroying the fibrous tissue of the root and rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, making the overall structure of the medicinal materials loose, and the originally tightly combined parts gradually separate, thereby resulting in a reduction in volume. The knocked Chinese medicinal materials will fall into the gap between the grinding barrel 25 and the first grinding block 24 through the feeding frame 41, and the first motor 22 will drive the first grinding block 24 to rotate through the rotating rod 23. During the falling process of the Chinese medicinal materials, they will first contact with the first grinding block 24. The first grinding block 24 performs preliminary grinding by collision, and at the same time, the falling Chinese medicinal materials are further knocked under the rotation of the rotating block 26, and the Chinese medicinal materials are evenly distributed in the grinding barrel 25 by knocking. When the Chinese medicinal materials fall to the inclined surface of the grinding barrel 25, the Chinese medicinal materials are preliminarily ground by the first grinding block 24. The Chinese medicinal materials after preliminary grinding will fall into the gap between the first grinding block 24 and the second grinding block 210, and then slide down through the inclined surface of the second grinding block 210. Through the setting of the connecting rod 28, when the rotating rod 23 rotates, the central rod 27 will be driven to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are further ground by the second grinding block 210 to ensure the particle size of the ground Chinese medicinal materials. The ground Chinese medicinal materials will fall into the collection box 5 for collection.
[0042] The present invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine processing, crushing and grinding equipment. There are many methods and ways to implement the technical solution. The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. All components not specified in this embodiment can be implemented by existing technologies.
Claims
1. A Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a grinding mechanism (2), and the grinding mechanism (2) comprises a mounting plate (21), a first motor (22), a rotating rod (23), a first grinding block (24), a grinding barrel (25), a rotating block (26), a center rod (27), a connecting rod (28), a disc (29), a second grinding block (210), an adjusting block (214), an adjusting rod (215), and an adjusting bolt (216); The mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1); the first motor (22) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting plate (21); the top end of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (22); the first grinding block (24) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (23); the grinding barrel (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1), and the grinding barrel (25) is located below the first grinding block (24); and the rotating block (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first grinding block (24); The center rod (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod (23); a sliding groove is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod (23); a connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the center rod (27); the connecting rod (28) passes through the sliding groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; the inner wall of the disc (29) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (28); the second grinding block (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center rod (27); a fixed block is fixedly connected to the side of the box body (1); an adjusting groove is provided on the side of the box body (1); the adjusting bolt (216) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixed block; the adjusting block (214) is threadedly connected to the adjusting bolt (216); one end of the adjusting rod (215) is fixedly connected to the adjusting block (214); the other end of the adjusting rod (215) passes through the adjusting groove and contacts the disc (29).
2. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (211) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the number of the fixing plates (211) is two. A limiting rod (212) is fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (211), and the limiting rod (212) movably passes through the top of the adjusting rod (215). A first spring (213) is provided on the limiting rod (212), and the two ends of the first spring (213) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper fixing plate (211) and the adjusting rod (215).
3. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the disks (29) is two, and the two disks (29) are arranged up and down, and one end of the adjustment rod (215) contacts the bottom of the upper disk (29) and the top of the lower disk (29) respectively.
4. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a support rod, and the number of the support rods is two, and the two support rods are fixedly connected to the grinding barrel (25).
5. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly sleeved with a fixing cylinder (217), the outer wall of the fixing cylinder (217) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (218) and a second rotating rod (219), and the first rotating rod (218) is located above the second rotating rod (219).
6. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a crushing mechanism (3), and the crushing mechanism (3) comprises an inclined plate (31), a side plate (32), a second motor (33), a rotating shaft (34), and a crushing roller (35). The inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), the side plate (32) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate (31), the second motor (33) is fixedly installed on the back of the box body (1), one end of the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (33), and the other end of the rotating shaft (34) movably passes through the back of the box body (1) and the side plate (32), and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the crushing roller (35) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (34).
7. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a moving groove, the inner wall of the moving groove is slidably connected with a moving block, a filter plate (37) is fixedly connected to the moving block, and the top of the filter plate (37) is slidably connected to the bottom of the inclined plate (31), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly sleeved with a knocking block (36), the top of the filter plate (37) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (38), the top of the telescopic rod (38) is fixedly connected with a top plate (39), a second spring (310) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (38), two ends of the second spring (310) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the filter plate (37) and the bottom of the top plate (39), and a cutter (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (39).
8. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A baffle (312) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the bottom of the baffle (312) is slidably connected to the top of the filter plate (37). A third spring (313) is fixedly connected to the right side of the filter plate (37), and the other end of the third spring (313) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1). The left side of the filter plate (37) contacts the first rotating rod (218).
9. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The box body (1) is provided with a knocking mechanism (4), the knocking mechanism (4) comprising a blanking frame (41), a fixed rod (42), a sliding frame (43), a fourth spring (44), a knocking rod (45), and a moving rod (46); the blanking frame (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the blanking frame (41) is located below the filter plate (37) and is slidably connected to the bottom of the filter plate (37); the fixed rod (42) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the sliding frame (43) is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod (42). The fourth spring (44) is sleeved on the fixed rod (42), and the two ends of the fourth spring (44) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) and the sliding frame (43). The knocking rod (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame (43), and the knocking rod (45) movably passes through the side of the blanking frame (41) and extends to the inside of the blanking frame (41). The moving rod (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame (43), and the top of the moving rod (46) contacts the second rotating rod (219).
10. The Chinese medicinal material processing, crushing and grinding equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front of the box body (1) is provided with a placement opening, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) is provided with a collection box (5), and the collection box (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placement opening.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding equipment
CN218774929U