Woven unit type curtain wall structure

Abstract

The woven unit type curtain wall structure comprises a plurality of curtain wall layers (1) which are distributed up and down, and each curtain wall layer (1) comprises a plurality of upper convex and lower concave type curtain wall units (2) and a plurality of upper concave and lower convex type curtain wall units (3) which are alternately distributed left and right; wherein the upwards-convex and downwards-concave type curtain wall unit (2) of one curtain wall layer (1) corresponds to the upwards-concave and downwards-convex type curtain wall unit (3) at the corresponding position of the adjacent curtain wall layer (1), and the upwards-concave and downwards-convex type curtain wall unit (3) of one curtain wall layer (1) corresponds to the upwards-convex and downwards-concave type curtain wall unit (2) at the corresponding position of the adjacent curtain wall layer (1). The method has the characteristics of effectively reducing the construction difficulty and shortening the construction time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a glass curtain wall structure, in particular to a woven unit curtain wall structure. Background Art

[0002] Glass curtain wall (reflection glass curtain wall) refers to the building's external protective structure or decorative structure that has a certain displacement capacity relative to the main structure and does not share the effects on the main structure. The wall has two types of single-layer and double-layer glass. Glass curtain wall is a beautiful and novel method of building wall decoration, and is a prominent feature of the modernist high-rise building era. In order to enhance the beauty of the glass curtain wall, the designers got inspiration from the weaving and designed a woven unit curtain wall structure, which is composed of adjacent curtain wall glass panels of the unit through the change of entry and exit angles. However, when using the existing traditional glass curtain wall structure to build a woven curtain wall, it is necessary to manually adjust the angle of each curtain wall glass, which is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a curtain wall structure that can be installed quickly and efficiently to complete the construction of a woven building curtain wall. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a woven unit curtain wall structure, which has the characteristics of being able to effectively reduce the construction difficulty and shorten the construction time.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is: a woven unitized curtain wall structure, comprising multiple curtain wall layers distributed up and down, each curtain wall layer comprising a plurality of upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units alternately distributed left and right; the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units of one curtain wall layer correspond to the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units at corresponding positions of the adjacent curtain wall layer, and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units of one curtain wall layer correspond to the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units at corresponding positions of the adjacent curtain wall layer.

[0005] In the aforementioned woven unitized curtain wall structure, the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units adjacent to each other are plugged into each other and are respectively hung on the column hangers embedded in the main structure.

[0006] In the aforementioned woven unit curtain wall structure, the convex-upper-concave-down curtain wall unit includes two aluminum alloy mother columns adjacent to each other on the left and right, a first splicing column is provided on the outer side of the aluminum alloy mother column, and a first oblique groove arranged in a convex-upper-concave-down manner is provided on the first splicing column; a first aluminum alloy cross beam is provided at the upper and lower ends between the two aluminum alloy mother columns adjacent to each other on the left and right, and an upper splicing cross beam is also provided on the outer side of the upper part between the two aluminum alloy mother columns adjacent to each other on the left and right; a first woven glass panel located below the upper splicing cross beam and arranged in a convex-upper-concave-down manner is provided between the two first oblique grooves, a first intermediate cross beam located between the two adjacent first splicing columns is provided below the first woven glass panel, and a first glass panel located between the two first oblique grooves is provided below the first intermediate cross beam.

[0007] In the aforementioned woven unit curtain wall structure, the outer side of the aluminum alloy mother column is provided with a first aluminum single plate and a first decorative cover plate located outside the first woven glass panel and the first glass panel.

[0008] In the aforementioned woven unit curtain wall structure, the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall unit comprises two adjacent aluminum alloy public columns, a second splicing column is arranged outside the aluminum alloy public column, and a second oblique slot with an upper concave and a lower convex arrangement is provided on the second splicing column;

[0009] A second aluminum alloy crossbeam is provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner side between the two aluminum alloy public columns, a second intermediate crossbeam is provided between the two second spliced ​​columns, and a bottom spliced ​​crossbeam is also provided on the outer side of the lower end between the two aluminum alloy public columns; a second woven glass panel with a concave upper portion and a convex lower portion is provided between the two second oblique slots, and a second glass panel with a concave upper portion and a convex lower portion is provided between the second intermediate crossbeam and the bottom spliced ​​crossbeam.

[0010] In the aforementioned woven unit curtain wall structure, the outer end of the aluminum alloy public column is also hung with a second aluminum single plate and a second decorative cover plate located outside the second woven glass panel and the second glass panel.

[0011] In the aforementioned woven unit curtain wall structure, the first aluminum alloy beam and the second aluminum alloy beam each include an aluminum alloy upper beam located at the upper end of the column and an aluminum alloy lower beam located at the lower end of the column, a gap is provided at the front end between the upper and lower adjacent aluminum alloy upper beams and aluminum alloy lower beams, the rear ends between the upper and lower adjacent aluminum alloy upper beams and aluminum alloy lower beams are plugged into each other, and a water collecting trough is embedded in the rear end of the aluminum alloy lower beam; the aluminum alloy lower beam is also provided with front and rear through holes for draining water in the water collecting trough to the front side of the aluminum alloy lower beam, and a water outlet is provided below the front side of the aluminum alloy lower beam for draining water to the front cavity of the aluminum alloy column.

[0012] In the aforementioned woven unit curtain wall structure, a ventilator is provided above the column plug-in interface on the front side of the aluminum alloy upper crossbeam, and the front side of the aluminum alloy upper crossbeam is also provided with air holes arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner.

[0013] In the aforementioned woven unitized curtain wall structure, the outer surfaces of the upper spliced ​​cross beams and the bottom spliced ​​cross beams are both provided with thermal insulation blankets.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention is composed of multiple layers of curtain wall layers distributed in sequence, and each curtain wall layer includes a plurality of upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units that are alternately distributed left and right, and the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units of the upper and lower adjacent curtain wall layers are alternately distributed, so that the entry and exit angles of adjacent curtain wall glasses can be changed and crossed, visually forming a woven unit curtain wall structure. The present application is installed through a modular structure, the overall structure is simple, the installation is simple, convenient and fast, and the installation time can be effectively reduced; at the same time, the first spliced ​​column and the second spliced ​​column, the first aluminum single plate and the second aluminum single plate are all cut from the same piece of aluminum alloy material, which will not cause material waste and can also reduce construction costs. In summary, the present invention has the characteristics of being able to effectively reduce construction difficulty and shorten construction time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the structural view of the standard node of the unit cross section;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the installation view between the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall unit and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall unit and the main structure in the cross-sectional perspective;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the cross-sectional view of the standard node (convex) of the unit longitudinal section (the arrow in the figure indicates the drainage path);

[0019] Figure 5 This is the structural diagram of the aluminum alloy upper crossbeam;

[0020] Figure 6 This is the layout of the ventilation holes on the aluminum alloy upper crossbeam;

[0021] Figure 7 It is the installation view between the standard node (external convexity) of the unit longitudinal section and the main structure;

[0022] Figure 8 It is the cross-sectional view of the standard node (concave) of the unit longitudinal section;

[0023] Fig. 9 It is the installation view between the standard node (concave) of the unit longitudinal section and the main structure;

[0024] Fig.10 This is the structural diagram of the curtain wall layer (omitted glass);

[0025] Fig.11 This is a structural view of the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall unit;

[0026] Fig.12 This is a structural view of a curtain wall unit that is concave at the top and convex at the bottom.

[0027] The markings in the attached figure are: 1-curtain wall layer, 2-upper convex and lower concave curtain wall unit, 3-upper concave and lower convex curtain wall unit, 4-column hanger, 201-aluminum alloy female column, 202-first splicing column, 203-first oblique slot, 204-first aluminum alloy beam, 205-upper splicing beam, 206-first woven glass panel, 207-first middle beam, 208-first glass panel, 209-first aluminum veneer, 210-first decorative cover plate, 301-aluminum alloy male Pillar, 302-second splicing column, 303-second oblique slot, 304-second aluminum alloy beam, 305-second middle beam, 306-bottom splicing beam, 307-second woven glass panel, 308-second glass panel, 309-second aluminum veneer, 310-second decorative cover, 11 aluminum alloy upper beam, 12-aluminum alloy lower beam, 13-gap, 14-water collecting tank, 15-front and rear through holes, 16-thermal insulation blanket, 17-ventilator, 18-air vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0029] Embodiment. A woven unit curtain wall structure, comprising: Figure 1-12 As shown, it includes multiple curtain wall layers 1 distributed up and down, and each curtain wall layer 1 includes a plurality of upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units 2 and upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units 3 that are alternately distributed left and right; the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units 2 of one curtain wall layer 1 correspond to the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units 3 at corresponding positions of the curtain wall layers 1 of the adjacent layer, and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units 3 of one curtain wall layer 1 correspond to the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units 2 at corresponding positions of the curtain wall layers 1 of the adjacent layer.

[0030] The upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units 2 and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units 3 adjacent to each other are plugged into each other and are respectively hung on the column hangers 4 pre-buried in the main structure.

[0031] The convex-upper-concave-down curtain wall unit 2 comprises two adjacent aluminum alloy mother columns 201 on the left and right, a first splicing column 202 is arranged on the outer side of the aluminum alloy mother column 201, and a first oblique groove 203 arranged in a convex-upper-concave-down manner is arranged on the first splicing column 202; a first aluminum alloy crossbeam 204 is arranged at the upper and lower ends between the two adjacent aluminum alloy mother columns 201 on the left and right, and an upper splicing crossbeam 205 is also arranged on the outer side of the upper part between the two adjacent aluminum alloy mother columns 201 on the left and right; a first woven glass panel 206 located below the upper splicing crossbeam 205 and arranged in a convex-upper-concave-down manner is provided between the two first oblique grooves 203, a first intermediate crossbeam 207 located between the two adjacent first splicing columns 202 is provided below the first woven glass panel 206, and a first glass panel 208 located between the two first oblique grooves 203 is provided below the first intermediate crossbeam 207.

[0032] The outer side of the aluminum alloy mother column 201 is provided with a first aluminum single plate 209 and a first decorative cover plate 210 located outside the first woven glass panel 206 and the first glass panel 208 .

[0033] The upper concave and lower convex curtain wall unit 3 comprises two adjacent aluminum alloy public columns 301, a second splicing column 302 is arranged outside the aluminum alloy public column 301, and a second oblique slot 303 with an upper concave and a lower convex arrangement is arranged on the second splicing column 302;

[0034] A second aluminum alloy crossbeam 304 is provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner side between the two aluminum alloy public columns 301, a second intermediate crossbeam 305 is provided between the two second spliced ​​columns 302, and a bottom spliced ​​crossbeam 306 is also provided on the outer side of the lower end between the two aluminum alloy public columns 301; a second woven glass panel 307 with a concave upper portion and a convex lower portion is provided between the two second oblique slots 303, and a second glass panel 308 with a concave upper portion and a convex lower portion is provided between the second intermediate crossbeam 305 and the bottom spliced ​​crossbeam 306.

[0035] The outer end of the aluminum alloy public column 301 is also hung with a second aluminum single plate 309 and a second decorative cover plate 310 located outside the second woven glass panel 307 and the second glass panel 308 .

[0036] The first aluminum alloy beam 204 and the second aluminum alloy beam 304 both include an aluminum alloy upper beam 11 located at the upper end of the column and an aluminum alloy lower beam 12 located at the lower end of the column, a gap 13 is provided at the front end between the upper and lower adjacent aluminum alloy upper beams 11 and aluminum alloy lower beams 12, the rear ends between the upper and lower adjacent aluminum alloy upper beams 11 and aluminum alloy lower beams 12 are plugged into each other, and a water collecting trough 14 is embedded in the rear end of the aluminum alloy lower beam 12; the aluminum alloy lower beam 12 is also provided with front and rear through holes 15 for draining water in the water collecting trough 14 to the front side of the aluminum alloy lower beam 12, and a water outlet is provided below the front side of the aluminum alloy lower beam 12 for draining water to the front cavity of the aluminum alloy column.

[0037] A ventilator 17 is provided above the column plug-in interface on the front side of the aluminum alloy upper cross beam 11, and the front side of the aluminum alloy upper cross beam 11 is also provided with ventilation holes 18 which are staggered up and down.

[0038] The outer surfaces of the upper spliced ​​cross beam 205 and the bottom spliced ​​cross beam 303 are both provided with a heat insulation blanket 16 .

[0039] C-shaped reinforcements are provided between the first spliced ​​column and the aluminum alloy female column, and between the second spliced ​​column and the aluminum alloy male column, to enhance the structural strength.

[0040] When the second aluminum veneer is mounted: an aluminum alloy F-type mounting piece is arranged at the outer end of the aluminum alloy public column, and a bolt is arranged inside the aluminum alloy F-type mounting piece for mounting the second aluminum veneer. An aluminum alloy U-shaped connector and an aluminum alloy special-shaped sub-frame for mounting the first aluminum veneer are also arranged on the side of the aluminum alloy public column.

[0041] The first aluminum single plate is also hung using the above-mentioned hanging structure, and an aluminum alloy F-type hanging is arranged at the outer end of the aluminum alloy mother column.

[0042] The installation process of the present invention is as follows: the curtain wall layers of corresponding layers are installed from bottom to top in sequence until the construction of curtain wall layers of corresponding number of layers is completed; when installing the curtain wall layers of each layer, the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units of corresponding shapes are installed in sequence in the form of alternating distribution of upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units on the left and right, and the aluminum alloy female columns of the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and the aluminum alloy male columns of the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units are plugged into each other, and are respectively hung on the column hangers embedded in the main structure, and fixed by bolts. At the same time, the inner cavity (i.e., the rear side) of the aluminum alloy female columns of the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units and the aluminum alloy male columns of the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units of the upper layer are inserted into the aluminum alloy upper cross beams at the corresponding positions below to realize the installation of the upper and lower curtain wall layers.

[0043] After installation, a sealing strip is provided between the outermost ends of the aluminum alloy male column and the aluminum alloy female column, and a decorative light strip can also be installed at the outer end.

[0044] Convex up and concave down curtain wall unit (such as Figure 3-7 Installation process: First, install the first splicing column on the outside of each aluminum alloy mother column (the connecting end is obliquely milled along the unit shape to form the first oblique slot), then install the first aluminum alloy crossbeam, the upper splicing crossbeam and the first middle crossbeam in sequence, first install the full-length aluminum alloy glass support strip and pad on the outside of the aluminum alloy lower crossbeam of the first aluminum alloy crossbeam, then insert the first glass panel between the two first oblique slots, then install the aluminum alloy glass support strip and pad on the outside of the first middle crossbeam, then install the first woven glass panel between the two first oblique slots, and finally install the aluminum alloy glass edge strip on the outside of the upper splicing crossbeam, and perform the overall gluing process. After completing the installation of the glass, hang the first aluminum single panel on the outer end of the aluminum alloy mother column, and install the first decorative cover.

[0045] Concave up and convex down curtain wall unit (such as Figure 8-9 Installation process: First, install the second splicing column on the outside of each aluminum alloy public column (the connecting end is obliquely milled along the unit shape to form a second oblique slot), then install the second aluminum alloy crossbeam, the second middle crossbeam and the bottom splicing crossbeam in sequence, first install the full-length aluminum alloy glass support strip and pad on the outside of the bottom splicing crossbeam, then insert the second glass panel between the two second oblique slots, then install the aluminum alloy glass support strip and pad on the outside of the second middle crossbeam, then install the second woven glass panel between the two second oblique slots, and finally install the aluminum alloy glass edge strip on the outside of the aluminum alloy upper crossbeam of the second aluminum alloy crossbeam, and perform the overall gluing treatment. After completing the installation of the glass, hang the second aluminum single panel on the outer end of the aluminum alloy public column and install the second decorative cover.

[0046] From the perspective of economic benefits, the present application uses a same piece of aluminum alloy compensation material to form a first aluminum panel and a second aluminum panel, a first spliced ​​column and a second spliced ​​column after cutting, which are used on both sides of the aluminum alloy column at the same time, thus avoiding material waste and saving economic costs. From the perspective of environmental protection, the production and use of aluminum alloy profiles may cause pollution to the environment. Reducing the amount of aluminum alloy profiles can reduce the emission of related pollutants, which is conducive to environmental protection and sustainable development. From the perspective of construction, in order to ensure the convenience of disassembly and replacement of the glass panel at a later stage, the outer aluminum alloy compensation material (i.e., the first aluminum panel and the second aluminum panel) is installed by hanging, which is convenient for disassembly.

[0047] like Figure 4 and 6 As shown, the present application adopts a concealed drainage design, that is, corresponding front and rear through holes (i.e., drainage holes) are opened on the side walls of the aluminum alloy lower crossbeam and the side walls of the sump, and the collected water is discharged into the small cavity of the unit lower crossbeam, and then flows into the front cavity of the aluminum alloy column from the water outlet at the lower side, and is discharged to the lower unit, thereby realizing layered drainage.

[0048] like Figure 4-8 As shown in the figure, a ventilator is set at the plug-in position of the aluminum alloy upper crossbeam, which can meet the ventilation function and avoid the damage of the facade window to the overall shape. The air holes are staggered on the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy upper crossbeam, which can not only meet the design ventilation requirements, but also avoid the risk of rainwater backflow from the outside (such as Figure 5 and 6 shown).

[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, the upper spliced ​​beams and the bottom spliced ​​beams use aluminum alloy thermal insulation sealing parts, and an insulation blanket is set along the inner side, which solves the energy-saving problem at the ventilator position and reduces the overall energy consumption of the building.

Claims

1. A woven unitized curtain wall structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of curtain wall layers (1) distributed vertically, each curtain wall layer (1) comprising a plurality of upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units (2) and upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units (3) distributed alternately left and right; the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units (2) of one curtain wall layer (1) correspond to the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units (3) at corresponding positions of the curtain wall layers (1) of the adjacent layer, and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units (3) of one curtain wall layer (1) correspond to the upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units (2) at corresponding positions of the curtain wall layers (1) of the adjacent layer.

2. A woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper convex and lower concave curtain wall units (2) and the upper concave and lower convex curtain wall units (3) adjacent to each other are plugged into each other and are respectively hung on column hangers (4) pre-buried in the main structure.

3. A woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The convex-upper-concave-down curtain wall unit (2) comprises two aluminum alloy mother columns (201) adjacent to each other on the left and right, a first splicing column (202) is arranged outside the aluminum alloy mother columns (201), and a first oblique slot (203) arranged in a convex-upper-concave-down arrangement is arranged on the first splicing column (202); a first aluminum alloy crossbeam (204) is arranged at the upper and lower ends between the two aluminum alloy mother columns (201) adjacent to each other on the left and right, and a first aluminum alloy crossbeam (204) is arranged at the outer side of the upper part between the two aluminum alloy mother columns (201) adjacent to each other on the left and right. An upper splicing crossbeam (205) is provided; a first woven glass panel (206) is provided between two first oblique slots (203) and is located below the upper splicing crossbeam (205) and is arranged in an upper convex and lower concave manner; a first intermediate crossbeam (207) is provided below the first woven glass panel (206) and is located between two adjacent first splicing columns (202); and a first glass panel (208) is provided below the first intermediate crossbeam (207) and is located between the two first oblique slots (203).

4. A woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the aluminum alloy mother column (201) is provided with a first aluminum single plate (209) and a first decorative cover plate (210) located outside the first woven glass panel (206) and the first glass panel (208).

5. The woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper concave and lower convex curtain wall unit (3) comprises two adjacent aluminum alloy public columns (301) on the left and right, a second splicing column (302) is arranged outside the aluminum alloy public column (301), and a second oblique groove (303) arranged in an upper concave and lower convex manner is arranged on the second splicing column (302); a second aluminum alloy cross beam (304) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the inner side between the two aluminum alloy public columns (301), a second intermediate cross beam (305) is arranged between the two second splicing columns (302), and a bottom splicing cross beam (306) is further arranged on the outer side of the lower end between the two aluminum alloy public columns (301); a second woven glass panel (307) arranged in an upper concave and lower convex manner is arranged between the two second oblique grooves (303), and a second glass panel (308) arranged in an upper concave and lower convex manner is arranged between the second intermediate cross beam (305) and the bottom splicing cross beam (306).

6. A woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the aluminum alloy public column (301) is also hung with a second aluminum single plate (309) and a second decorative cover plate (310) located outside the second woven glass panel (307) and the second glass panel (308).

7. A woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 3 or 5, characterized in that: The first aluminum alloy crossbeam (204) and the second aluminum alloy crossbeam (304) both include an aluminum alloy upper crossbeam (11) located at the upper end of the column and an aluminum alloy lower crossbeam (12) located at the lower end of the column; a gap (13) is provided at the front end between the upper and lower adjacent aluminum alloy upper crossbeams (11) and aluminum alloy lower crossbeams (12); the rear ends of the upper and lower adjacent aluminum alloy upper crossbeams (11) and aluminum alloy lower crossbeams (12) are plugged into each other, and a water collecting trough (14) is embedded in the rear end of the aluminum alloy lower crossbeam (12); the aluminum alloy lower crossbeam (12) is also provided with front and rear through holes (15) for draining water in the water collecting trough (14) to the front side of the aluminum alloy lower crossbeam (12); a water outlet is provided below the front side of the aluminum alloy lower crossbeam (12) for draining water to the front cavity of the aluminum alloy column.

8. A woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A ventilator (17) is provided above the column plug-in interface on the front side of the aluminum alloy upper cross beam (11), and air holes (18) arranged in an upper and lower staggered manner are also provided on the front side of the aluminum alloy upper cross beam (11).

9. The woven unitized curtain wall structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the upper spliced ​​cross beam (205) and the bottom spliced ​​cross beam (303) are both provided with a heat insulation blanket (16).

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