A straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing and conveying devices, and in particular to a straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device, in order to solve the problem that the existing straw classification is not good, which will seriously affect the overall conveying efficiency; the invention allows a pipeline A to extract dust generated during crushing through an external air pump, and then throws the crushed straw from the surface of the flip plate to the surface of a filter conveyor belt through a reciprocatingly swinging flip plate. In this process, the external air pump will extract dust in the air from a pipeline B, and the straw will fall onto the surface of the filter conveyor belt. The reciprocating sliding plate will again emit the dust of the straw itself, and the reciprocating sliding plate will give way to a piston inside a pipeline C, squeezing the gas into an air storage cavity, and then spraying it out from an air outlet pipe to disperse the piled straw, and finally the reciprocating brush will separate and screen the straw again, thereby improving the efficiency of straw conveying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing and conveying devices, and in particular to a straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Straw is the general term for the remaining above-ground parts of crops after the seeds are harvested, mainly including the stems, leaves, ears, husks, etc. of crops such as wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseeds, cotton, and sugarcane. Straw processing and transportation is a series of complex and orderly operations. First, the straw is processed, crushed, and transported to make it easier for subsequent processing.

[0003] In the Chinese patent application number CN202321411776.3, an automatic conveying device for straw processing and crushing is disclosed. Through the setting of the dust-proof component, when the conveyor belt conveys the crushed straw, the dust flying up during the conveying process can be collected to prevent the dust from drifting into the working environment and causing damage to the working environment. At the same time, through the coordinated use of the drive component, the transmission component rotating rod and the eccentric roller, during the conveying process, the drive component and the transmission component can drive the two sets of rotating rods and the eccentric roller to rotate, so that the eccentric roller hits the inner ring of the conveyor belt to filter the dust carried in the straw crushed materials. The filtered dust will fall on the discharge plate and be discharged to the outside, thereby achieving the purpose of filtering and cleaning the dust mixed in the straw crushed materials during the conveying process.

[0004] During operation, it is difficult for current conveying equipment to classify crushed straw, because straws of different sizes play different roles in the later stage. During the conveying process, straws of different volumes are prone to blockage. If they are not classified, the overall conveying efficiency will be seriously affected.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device, which solves the problem in the background technology that the overall conveying efficiency is seriously affected due to poor straw classification.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device, comprising a body, a conveying assembly for conveying straw is fixedly installed on one side of the body; The conveying assembly includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body, a rotating rod arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a filter conveyor belt sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a bent plate fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the filter conveyor belt, a double-layer M groove opened on the outer surface of the bent plate, and a sliding assembly arranged above the filter conveyor belt for dispersing straw; The sliding assembly includes a sliding plate arranged above the filter conveyor belt, a pipe C arranged inside the sliding plate, an air inlet pipe arranged on the outer surface of the pipe C, a one-way valve arranged inside the air inlet pipe, an extrusion rod fitted at one end of the pipe C, a piston fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion rod, the piston is adapted to the pipe C, a T-shaped slide bar fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding plate, the T-shaped slide bar is adapted to the double-layer M groove and is slidably connected, a brush fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate, an air storage plate fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate, an air storage cavity opened inside the air storage plate, the other end of the pipe C is located inside the air storage cavity, an air outlet pipe fixedly installed on one side of the air storage plate, a one-way valve arranged inside the air outlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is arranged in an inclined state.

[0008] Furthermore, a dust dispersion component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the body, inner grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the body, the other end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove, a turning groove and a discharge groove are provided on one side of the body, a collecting box is provided at the bottom of the body, a pipe groove A is provided on one side of the body, a dual-axis motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the body, a pipe groove B is provided on the upper surface of the body, a pipe B is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe groove B, a crushing component for crushing straw is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the body, an outer box is fixedly installed on one side of the body, a rectangular groove is provided inside the body, and a linkage component for driving the crushing component to swing is provided inside the rectangular groove.

[0009] Furthermore, a discharge plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge chute, and the collection box is located below the filter conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, a driving shaft is provided at the output end on both sides of the dual-axis motor, wherein a turntable is fixedly installed at one end of one group of driving shafts, a cross bar is fixedly installed at one side of the turntable, a baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the cross bar, a sleeve plate is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cross bar, one end of the sleeve plate is located between the turntable and the baffle, and the other end of the sleeve plate is arranged on one side of the dissipation component.

[0011] Furthermore, the dissipation component includes a long rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine body, a flip plate movably mounted on the outer surface of the long rod, the flip plate is located above the sliding component, the flip plate is adapted to the flip groove, an empty groove is opened at one end of the flip plate, a baffle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the flip plate, a through groove is opened at the other end of the flip plate, and a fixed column is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the through groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a movable plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed column, a hole groove is opened on one side of the movable plate, the hole groove is adapted to the fixed column, T-shaped blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate, and a cross bar and a baffle are also fixedly installed on the other side of the movable plate, and the other end of the sleeve plate is sleeved between another set of cross bars and baffles.

[0013] Furthermore, T-slots are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the box, the T-slots are slidably connected to the T-shaped blocks, and the dual-axis motor is located inside the outer box.

[0014] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes an outer cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body, and a fixed rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. Two groups of fixed rods are provided, and a crushing cylinder is fixedly mounted between the two groups of fixed rods. One end of one group of fixed rods is fixedly mounted with a gear, and a pipe A is provided under the other group of fixed rods. Two groups of pipe A are provided, one group of pipe A is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder, and the other group of pipe A is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. A hose is provided between the two groups of pipe A, one end of one group of pipe A is connected with pipe B, pipe A is adapted to pipe groove A, a cutting knife is provided inside the crushing cylinder, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, and the outer cylinder is located directly above the empty groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a rectangular plate arranged inside the rectangular groove, a fixed plate fixedly installed on the upper surface of the rectangular plate, the fixed plate meshing with the gear, and teeth fixedly installed on both sides of the rectangular plate, one group of teeth having a ring plate fixedly installed on one side, a slider slidably arranged inside the ring plate, and a short column rotatably arranged on one side of the slider, a thin plate fixedly installed on one end of the short column, a long column fixedly installed on one side of the thin plate, a disc fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the long column, a belt sleeved on the outer surface of the disc and another group of drive shafts, and one end of the long column rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a rod groove is opened on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, which is adapted to the pipe A; a fine groove is opened on the inner wall of the rectangular groove, another set of teeth is located inside the fine groove for sliding connection; a conical groove is opened at the bottom of the rectangular groove, the gear is located inside the rectangular groove, and the conical groove is adapted to the belt.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device proposed by the present invention crushes the straw by a cutting knife, and then starts a double-axis motor to rotate the belt with the disc, and the rotation of the disc causes the thin plate to move back and forth with the rectangular plate, so that the crushing component swings back and forth. Since the crushing component swings back and forth when crushing the straw, the straw crushing efficiency is further improved, and the dust generated by the crushing will be sucked away by an external air pump through a pipe A. When the straw is crushed to the point where it can come out from the inside of the discharge port, the straw will be thrown out by the swinging crushing component, and then fall along the inner wall of the outer cylinder to the overturned The surface of the plate, since one side of the movable plate is connected to the turntable through a sleeve plate, and the turntable rotates with the driving shaft, the movable plate will rise and fall, and the flip plate will flip back and forth, throwing the straw on the surface of the flip plate onto the surface of the filter conveyor belt. The dust generated by throwing it up will be sucked away from the pipe B by the external air pump, and then the piles of straw will be blown away through the air outlet pipe, and then the straw will be further dispersed by the reciprocating swinging brush, and finally the larger straw will be discharged from the discharge trough, and the smaller straw will fall into the collection box, thereby improving the straw transportation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the body of the straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a crushing assembly of a straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the linkage assembly and the partial cross-section of the body of the straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion of the escape assembly of the straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a conveying assembly of a straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding assembly of the straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. body; 11. pipe groove A; 12. pipe groove B; 13. inner groove; 14. collection box; 15. turning groove; 16. discharge groove; 17. double-axis motor; 171. drive shaft; 172. turntable; 173. cross bar; 174. baffle plate; 175. sleeve plate; 18. pipe B; 19. rectangular groove; 191. rod groove; 192. thin groove; 193. cone groove; 2. outer box; 21. T groove; 3. crushing assembly; 31. outer cylinder; 32. crushing cylinder; 33. fixed rod; 34. gear; 35. discharge port; 36. pipe A; 37. hose; 38. cutting knife; 4. conveying assembly; 41. drive motor; 42. turntable; 43. filter conveyor belt; 44. bent plate; 441. double-layer M Groove; 45, discharge plate; 46, sliding assembly; 461, sliding plate; 462, pipe C; 463, air inlet pipe; 464, extrusion rod; 4641, piston; 465, T-shaped sliding rod; 466, bottom plate; 4661, brush; 467, air storage plate; 4671, air storage cavity; 4672, air outlet pipe; 5, escape assembly; 51, long rod; 52, flip plate; 53, empty groove; 54, baffle; 55, through groove; 56, fixed column; 57, movable plate; 58, T-shaped block; 59, hole groove; 6, linkage assembly; 61, rectangular plate; 62, fixed plate; 63, teeth; 64, ring plate; 65, slider; 66, short column; 67, thin plate; 68, long column; 69, disc; 691, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Embodiment 1, in order to solve the technical problem of how to improve the transmission efficiency, such as Figure 1-Figure 2 and Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: A straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device comprises a body 1, on one side of which a conveying component 4 for conveying straw is fixedly mounted.

[0022] The conveying assembly 4 includes a driving motor 41 fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body 1, a rotating rod 42 arranged at the output end of the driving motor 41, a filter conveyor belt 43 sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 42, a bent plate 44 fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the filter conveyor belt 43, a double-layer M groove 441 opened on the outer surface of the bent plate 44, and a sliding assembly 46 arranged above the filter conveyor belt 43 for dispersing straw; The sliding assembly 46 includes a sliding plate 461 arranged above the filter conveyor belt 43, a pipe C462 arranged inside the sliding plate 461, an air inlet pipe 463 arranged on the outer surface of the pipe C462, a one-way valve arranged inside the air inlet pipe 463, an extrusion rod 464 fitted at one end of the pipe C462, a piston 4641 fixedly installed at one end of the extrusion rod 464, the piston 4641 is adapted to the pipe C462, a T-shaped sliding rod 465 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding plate 461, the T-shaped sliding rod 465 is adapted to the double-layer M groove 441 and is slidably connected, a brush 4661 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate 466, an air storage plate 467 fixedly installed on one side of the bottom plate 466, an air storage cavity 4671 opened inside the air storage plate 467, and the pipe C The other end of 462 is located inside the air storage cavity 4671, and an air outlet pipe 4672 is fixedly installed on one side of the air storage plate 467, and a one-way valve is arranged inside the air outlet pipe 4672. The air outlet pipe 4672 is arranged in an inclined state, and the sliding connection between the T-shaped slide rod 465 and the double-layer M groove 441 can allow the sliding plate 461 to reciprocate along the double-layer M groove 441 on the surface of the filter conveyor belt 43, and then the sliding plate 461 can be reciprocated in situ by the extrusion rod 464, and when the sliding plate 461 is reciprocated by the piston 4641, the gas inside the pipe C462 can be sprayed toward the straw through the air outlet pipe 4672 to disperse the piles of straw, and finally the straw on the surface of the filter conveyor belt 43 can be screened by the reciprocating brush 4661.

[0023] The inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly installed with a dispersing component 5 for dispersing dust, inner grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the machine body 1, and the other end of the extrusion rod 464 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove 13, a turning groove 15 and a discharging groove 16 are provided on one side of the machine body 1, a collecting box 14 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1, a pipe groove A11 is provided on one side of the machine body 1, a double-axis motor 17 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the machine body 1, a pipe groove B12 is provided on the upper surface of the machine body 1, and a pipe B18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the pipe groove B12, a crushing component 3 for crushing straw is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the machine body 1, and the machine body 1 is provided with a plurality of pipes. An outer box 2 is fixedly installed on the side, a rectangular groove 19 is opened inside the body 1, and a linkage assembly 6 for driving the crushing assembly 3 to swing is arranged inside the rectangular groove 19. The inner groove 13 can allow the sliding assembly 46 to have reciprocating space, and then the straw can be discharged through the discharge chute 16, and then the smaller straws are collected by the collecting box 14, and then the dust generated during the crushing can be discharged through the pipe groove A11, and then the dust generated during transportation can be discharged through the pipe groove B12, and then the crushing effect of the crushing assembly 3 can be improved through the linkage assembly 6.

[0024] A discharge plate 45 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge chute 16, and the collecting box 14 is located below the filter conveyor belt 43. The collecting box 14 collects the straw smaller than the filter port of the filter conveyor belt 43, and then the discharge chute 16 collects the straw larger than the filter port of the filter conveyor belt 43.

[0025] A driving shaft 171 is provided at the output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor 17, and a turntable 172 is fixedly installed at one end of one set of the driving shafts 171, and a cross bar 173 is fixedly installed on one side of the turntable 172, and a baffle 174 is fixedly installed at one end of the cross bar 173. A sleeve 175 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cross bar 173, and one end of the sleeve 175 is located between the turntable 172 and the baffle 174, and the other end of the sleeve 175 is arranged on one side of the dissipation component 5. The turntable 172 is rotated by starting the dual-axis motor 17, and the rotation of the turntable 172 will cause one end of the sleeve 175 to perform a circular motion, while the other end of the sleeve 175 performs a vertical lifting motion, so that the dissipation component 5 performs a lever motion, and the straw that falls on the surface of the dissipation component 5 is scattered and thrown onto the surface of the filter conveyor belt 43.

[0026] The dissipation component 5 includes a long rod 51 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body 1, a flip plate 52 movably mounted on the outer surface of the long rod 51, the flip plate 52 is located above the sliding component 46, the flip plate 52 is adapted to the flip groove 15, an empty groove 53 is provided at one end of the flip plate 52, a baffle 54 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the flip plate 52, a through groove 55 is provided at the other end of the flip plate 52, and a fixed column 56 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through groove 55. Through the movable connection between the long rod 51 and the flip plate 52, the straw falling on the surface of the empty groove 53 can be flipped to the surface of the filter conveyor belt 43 by the rotating flip plate 52, and the baffle 54 can prevent the empty groove 53 from flipping and tilting up, and the straw will slide out of the flip groove 15 along the flip plate 52.

[0027] A movable plate 57 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed column 56, and a hole groove 59 is opened on one side of the movable plate 57, and the hole groove 59 is adapted to the fixed column 56. T-shaped blocks 58 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable plate 57, and a cross bar 173 and a baffle plate 174 are also fixedly installed on the other side of the movable plate 57. The other end of the sleeve plate 175 is sleeved between another set of cross bars 173 and the baffle plate 174. Through the movable connection with the fixed column 56 through the hole groove 59, the sleeve plate 175 can make the movable plate 57 rise vertically when it rises with the movable plate 57, and the flip plate 52 flips with the long rod 51 as the center of the circle.

[0028] T-slots 21 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the outer box 2 , and the T-slots 21 are slidably connected to the T-shaped blocks 58 . The dual-axis motor 17 is located inside the outer box 2 , and the T-slots 21 can ensure stable vertical lifting of the movable plate 57 .

[0029] Specifically, when the crushed straw falls onto the surface of the empty slot 53, due to the start-up of the dual-axis motor 17, the turntable 172 will move one end of the sleeve plate 175 in a circular motion, and the other end of the sleeve plate 175 is connected to the movable plate 57, so the movable plate 57 at the other end can only move up and down with the movable plate 57, and the movable plate 57 is movably connected to the fixed column 56. When the movable plate 57 is raised and lowered, the flip plate 52 will reciprocate with the long rod 51 as the center of the circle, and throw the straw on the surface of the flip plate 52 onto the surface of the filter conveyor belt 43. When the straw is thrown, the air pump connected to one end of the pipeline B18 will suck away the dust emitted in the air. Since the suction force of the external air pump can only suck away the dust in the air, but cannot suck away the crushed straw, the straw thrown in the air will fall onto the surface of the filter conveyor belt 43, and the dust will be sucked away. At this time, the filter conveyor belt 43 will move horizontally with the straw, and As the filter conveyor belt 43 moves with the bent plate 44, the sliding assembly 46 will reciprocate along the trajectory of the double-layer M groove 441 due to the sliding connection between the T-shaped slide bar 465 and the double-layer M groove 441. While the sliding plate 461 reciprocates, the piston 4641 located inside the pipe C462 will squeeze the gas inside the pipe C462 into the air storage chamber 4671 due to the movement of the sliding plate 461, and then it will be sprayed out from the air outlet pipe 4672 to disperse the piles of straw. As the air outlet pipe 4672 sprays, the brush 4661 located on the lower surface of the bottom plate 466 will separate the straw again. As the brush 4661 reciprocates, the straw smaller than the filter port of the filter conveyor belt 43 can fall into the collection box 14, while the straw larger than the filter port of the filter conveyor belt 43 will be discharged along the discharge plate 45 to prepare for subsequent collection, thereby improving the straw transportation efficiency.

[0030] Embodiment 2, in order to solve the technical problem of how to improve the crushing efficiency, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the following preferred technical solutions are provided: The crushing assembly 3 includes an outer cylinder 31 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body 1, a fixed rod 33 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 31, two groups of fixed rods 33 are provided, a crushing cylinder 32 is fixedly mounted between the two groups of fixed rods 33, one end of the fixed rods 33 of one group is fixedly mounted with a gear 34, and a pipe A36 is provided below the other group of fixed rods 33, and two groups of pipes A36 are provided, one group of pipes A36 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 32, and the other group of pipes A36 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 31, a hose 37 is provided between the two groups of pipes A36, and one group of pipes A36 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 32. One end of the pipe A36 is connected to the pipe B18, and the pipe A36 is adapted to the pipe groove A11. A cutting knife 38 is arranged inside the crushing cylinder 32, and a discharge port 35 is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 32. The outer cylinder 31 is located directly above the empty slot 53 and is connected to one end of the pipe B18 through an external air pump, so that the pipe A36 can extract the dust generated by crushing the straw inside the crushing cylinder 32, and then the dust can be automatically discharged from the crushing cylinder 32 through the discharge port 35 when the straw is crushed to a certain extent, and then the straw fragments thrown out of the crushing cylinder 32 can be accurately dropped onto the surface of the flip plate 52 through the outer cylinder 31.

[0031] The linkage assembly 6 includes a rectangular plate 61 arranged inside the rectangular groove 19, a fixed plate 62 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rectangular plate 61, the fixed plate 62 meshing with the gear 34, and teeth 63 fixedly mounted on both sides of the rectangular plate 61, one side of a group of teeth 63 is fixedly mounted with a ring plate 64, a slider 65 slidably arranged inside the ring plate 64, and a short column 66 rotatably arranged on one side of the slider 65, one end of the short column 66 is fixedly mounted with a thin plate 67, one side of the thin plate 67 is fixedly mounted with a long column 68, and the outer surface of the long column 68 is fixedly sleeved with a disk 69, and the disk 69 and another set of driving shafts 171 are sleeved with belts 691 on their outer surfaces, and one end of the long column 68 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 19. The rotation of the driving shaft 171 can allow the disc 69 to rotate with the thin plate 67, and the rotating thin plate 67 will slide the slider 65 inside the ring plate 64. Since the thin plate 67 is rotating, the ring plate 64 can only move back and forth with the rectangular plate 61 horizontally, and the horizontal reciprocation of the rectangular plate 61 will cause the gear 34 to rotate back and forth, and the reciprocating rotation of the gear 34 will cause the crushing barrel 32 to swing back and forth, thereby improving the straw crushing efficiency.

[0032] A rod groove 191 is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 19, and the rod groove 191 is adapted to the pipe A36. A fine groove 192 is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular groove 19, and another set of teeth 63 is located inside the fine groove 192 for sliding connection. A conical groove 193 is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove 19, and the gear 34 is located inside the rectangular groove 19. The conical groove 193 is adapted to the belt 691. The conical groove 193 can limit the belt 691 to operate in one place, while the fine groove 192 can allow the rectangular plate 61 to reciprocate stably.

[0033] Specifically, when the straw needs to be crushed and the straw is placed into the crushing barrel 32, the cutting knife 38 and the dual-axis motor 17 are started to allow the cutting knife 38 to crush the straw. At this time, due to the start of the dual-axis motor 17, the driving shaft 171 will allow the belt 691 to rotate with the disc 69. Since the disc 69, the long column 68 and the thin plate 67 are all fixedly installed, the disc 69, the long column 68 and the thin plate 67 will rotate accordingly. As the thin plate 67 rotates, the slider 65 located inside the ring plate 64 will move vertically along the inner wall of the ring plate 64. When the thin plate 67 rotates from a vertical state to a horizontal state, the ring plate 64 is located at one end of the fine groove 192, and the slider 65 is located at the center point of the ring plate 64. Since the ring plate 64 and the rectangular plate 61 are fixedly installed, the rectangular plate 61 will move with the ring plate 64, and the gear 34 meshing with the fixed plate 62 will rotate, allowing the gear 34 to rotate with the crushing barrel 32. As the thin plate 67 continues to rotate, the ring plate 64 will reciprocate with the rectangular plate 61, and the reciprocating movement of the rectangular plate 61 will cause the gear 34 to swing back and forth with the crushing barrel 32, thereby increasing the number of contacts between the straw and the cutting knife 38, further improving the effect of straw crushing. When the straw is crushed to the point where it can pass through the discharge port 35, the swinging crushing barrel 32 will throw the straw out, allowing the straw to fall along the outer barrel 31 onto the surface of the flip plate 52, thereby improving the straw crushing efficiency.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: A conveying assembly (4) for conveying straw is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1); The conveying assembly (4) comprises a driving motor (41) fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1), a rotating rod (42) arranged at the output end of the driving motor (41), a filter conveyor belt (43) sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (42), a bent plate (44) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the filter conveyor belt (43), a double-layer M-groove (441) provided on the outer surface of the bent plate (44), and a sliding assembly (46) arranged above the filter conveyor belt (43) for dispersing straw; The sliding assembly (46) comprises a sliding plate (461) arranged above the filter conveyor belt (43), a pipe C (462) arranged inside the sliding plate (461), an air intake pipe (463) arranged on the outer surface of the pipe C (462), a one-way valve arranged inside the air intake pipe (463), an extrusion rod (464) fitted at one end of the pipe C (462), a piston (4641) fixedly mounted at one end of the extrusion rod (464), the piston (4641) being adapted to fit the pipe C (462), and a T-shaped sliding rod (4641) fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding plate (461). 65), a T-shaped slide bar (465) is adapted to and slidably connected to the double-layer M groove (441), a brush (4661) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the bottom plate (466), an air storage plate (467) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate (466), an air storage cavity (4671) is provided inside the air storage plate (467), the other end of the pipe C (462) is located inside the air storage cavity (4671), an air outlet pipe (4672) is fixedly mounted on one side of the air storage plate (467), a one-way valve is arranged inside the air outlet pipe (4672), and the air outlet pipe (4672) is arranged in an inclined state.

2. A straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly mounted with a dispersing assembly (5) for dispersing dust, inner grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the machine body (1), the other end of the squeezing rod (464) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner groove (13), a turning groove (15) and a discharging groove (16) are provided on one side of the machine body (1), a collecting box (14) is provided at the bottom of the machine body (1), a pipe groove A (11) is provided on one side of the machine body (1), a double-axis motor (17) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the machine body (1), a pipe groove B (12) is provided on the upper surface of the machine body (1), a pipe B (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pipe groove B (12), a crushing assembly (3) for crushing straw is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body (1), an outer box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the machine body (1), a rectangular groove (19) is provided inside the machine body (1), and a linkage assembly (6) for driving the crushing assembly (3) to swing is provided inside the rectangular groove (19).

3. A straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A discharge plate (45) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the discharge trough (16), and the collection box (14) is located below the filter conveyor belt (43).

4. The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output ends of both sides of the dual-axis motor (17) are both provided with drive shafts (171), one end of one set of the drive shafts (171) is fixedly mounted with a rotating disk (172), one side of the rotating disk (172) is fixedly mounted with a cross bar (173), one end of the cross bar (173) is fixedly mounted with a baffle plate (174), a sleeve plate (175) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the cross bar (173), one end of the sleeve plate (175) is located between the rotating disk (172) and the baffle plate (174), and the other end of the sleeve plate (175) is arranged on one side of the dissipation component (5).

5. The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dissipation assembly (5) comprises a long rod (51) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the body (1), a flip plate (52) movably mounted on the outer surface of the long rod (51), the flip plate (52) being located above the sliding assembly (46), the flip plate (52) being adapted to the flip groove (15), a hollow groove (53) provided at one end of the flip plate (52), a baffle (54) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the flip plate (52), a through groove (55) provided at the other end of the flip plate (52), and a fixed column (56) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the through groove (55).

6. The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the fixed column (56) is sleeved with a movable plate (57), one side of the movable plate (57) is provided with a hole groove (59), the hole groove (59) is adapted to the fixed column (56), both sides of the movable plate (57) are fixedly installed with T-shaped blocks (58), the other side of the movable plate (57) is also fixedly installed with a cross bar (173) and a baffle plate (174), and the other end of the sleeve plate (175) is sleeved between another set of cross bars (173) and the baffle plate (174).

7. The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: T-slots (21) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the outer box (2), the T-slots (21) are slidably connected to the T-shaped blocks (58), and the dual-axis motor (17) is located inside the outer box (2).

8. The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pulverizing assembly (3) comprises an outer cylinder (31) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the machine body (1), and a fixed rod (33) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (31). Two groups of fixed rods (33) are provided, and a pulverizing cylinder (32) is fixedly mounted between the two groups of fixed rods (33). A gear (34) is fixedly mounted on one end of one group of fixed rods (33), and a pipe A (36) is provided below the other group of fixed rods (33). Two groups of pipes A (36) are provided, and one group of pipes A (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (31). ) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing cylinder (32), and another group of the pipes A (36) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (31). A hose (37) is arranged between the two groups of the pipes A (36). One end of one group of the pipes A (36) is connected to the pipe B (18). The pipe A (36) is adapted to the pipe groove A (11). A cutting knife (38) is arranged inside the pulverizing cylinder (32). A discharge port (35) is provided at the bottom of the pulverizing cylinder (32). The outer cylinder (31) is located directly above the empty groove (53).

9. The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (6) comprises a rectangular plate (61) arranged inside the rectangular groove (19), a fixed plate (62) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rectangular plate (61), the fixed plate (62) meshing with the gear (34), teeth (63) fixedly mounted on both sides of the rectangular plate (61), a ring plate (64) fixedly mounted on one side of one group of teeth (63), a slider (65) slidably mounted inside the ring plate (64), and a short column (66) rotatably mounted on one side of the slider (65), a thin plate (67) fixedly mounted on one end of the short column (66), a long column (68) fixedly mounted on one side of the thin plate (67), a disc (69) fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the long column (68), a belt (691) sleeved on the outer surface of the disc (69) and another group of drive shafts (171), and one end of the long column (68) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove (19).

10. The straw crushing, recycling, processing and conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rectangular groove (19) is provided with a rod groove (191), the rod groove (191) is adapted to the pipe A (36), the inner wall of the rectangular groove (19) is provided with a fine groove (192), another set of teeth (63) is located inside the fine groove (192) for sliding connection, a conical groove (193) is provided at the bottom of the rectangular groove (19), the gear (34) is located inside the rectangular groove (19), and the conical groove (193) is adapted to the belt (691).

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