Control method, system and equipment of gas water heater, medium and program product
By using movable parts and electromagnetic coil control methods in the gas water heater, the starting problem caused by the freezing of the smoke exhaust pipe in winter is solved, and the normal start of the gas water heater is achieved and the installation and emission costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510044399.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
AI Technical Summary
In winter, the smoke exhaust pipe of the gas water heater is easily frozen and blocked, and cannot start normally. The installation cost of the balanced water heater is high and the CO content is high.
By introducing movable components, permanent magnets and solenoid coils into the gas water heater, in response to the freezing of the smoke exhaust hole and abnormal ignition, the solenoid coil is controlled to turn on the movable components to move to the side of the solenoid coil, open the secondary smoke exhaust hole, and pass the speed value of the fan to determine the operating status of the gas water heater.
Ensure that the gas water heater can start normally when the smoke exhaust pipe is blocked in winter, reducing safety risks and reducing installation costs and CO emissions.
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Figure CN119778882A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of gas water heater control, and in particular to a control method, system, device, medium and program product for a gas water heater. Background Art
[0002] When using forced exhaust gas water heaters in the winter in northern China, the water vapor in the flue gas discharged from the exhaust pipe is affected by the strong cold air outside, and it is very easy to condense and accumulate around the exhaust port of the smoke pipe, causing the smoke pipe to be blocked, the gas water heater cannot be started normally, and it creates a safety hazard. To address this problem, balanced gas water heaters are often installed in the north, with double-layer balanced smoke pipes, the outer layer takes in air and the inner layer exhausts smoke.
[0003] However, the double-layer balanced smoke pipe has a larger outer diameter and is more expensive, and a larger hole needs to be opened on the wall of the user's home to install the smoke pipe. Compared with a forced exhaust gas water heater, the flue gas of a balanced water heater has a higher CO (carbon monoxide) content. Summary of the invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect in the prior art that the gas water heater cannot be started normally due to the blockage of the smoke exhaust pipe in winter, and to provide a control method, system, equipment, medium and program product for the gas water heater.
[0005] The present invention solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A first aspect of the present disclosure provides a control method for a gas water heater, wherein the gas water heater comprises a smoke exhaust pipe and a fan, the gas water heater further comprises a movable component, a permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil, the smoke exhaust pipe comprises a primary smoke exhaust hole and a secondary smoke exhaust hole, and the control method comprises:
[0007] In response to the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater being frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater being abnormal, the electromagnetic coil is controlled to be energized so that the movable component moves from one side of the permanent magnet to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is controlled to be opened;
[0008] Get the actual speed value of the fan;
[0009] If it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is smaller than a preset threshold value, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the control instruction.
[0010] Preferably, the control method further includes:
[0011] If it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the preset load to heat the primary smoke exhaust hole through the heat generated by the gas water heater.
[0012] Preferably, the control method further includes:
[0013] After the gas water heater is controlled to run for a first preset time according to the control instruction, the electromagnetic coil is controlled to be powered off and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is closed, and the actual speed value of the fan is re-detected;
[0014] If the detected difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is still less than the preset threshold, the gas water heater continues to be controlled to operate according to the control instruction;
[0015] If the detected difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the secondary smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open again until it is detected that the gas water heater operates normally according to the control instruction.
[0016] Preferably, the control method further includes:
[0017] After controlling the gas water heater to operate according to the preset load for the second preset time, if the difference between the re-detected actual speed value of the fan and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the preset load again until the condensate outside the first-level smoke exhaust hole is cleared by the heat generated by the gas water heater, and then the first-level smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open.
[0018] Preferably, the opening area of the primary smoke exhaust hole is larger than the opening area of the secondary smoke exhaust hole.
[0019] Preferably, when the electromagnetic coil is powered on, the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic coil is greater than the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet.
[0020] A second aspect of the present disclosure provides a control system for a gas water heater, the gas water heater comprising a smoke exhaust pipe and a fan, the gas water heater further comprising a movable component, a permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil, the smoke exhaust pipe comprising a primary smoke exhaust hole and a secondary smoke exhaust hole, the control system comprising:
[0021] A first control module is used for controlling the electromagnetic coil to be energized in response to the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater being frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater being abnormal, so that the movable component moves from one side of the permanent magnet to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and controls the secondary smoke exhaust hole to be opened;
[0022] An acquisition module is used to obtain the actual speed value of the fan;
[0023] The second control module is used to control the operation of the gas water heater according to the control instruction if it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is less than a preset threshold.
[0024] Preferably, the control system further comprises:
[0025] The third control module is used to control the gas water heater to operate according to a preset load if it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, so as to heat the first-level smoke exhaust hole through the heat generated by the gas water heater.
[0026] Preferably, the control system further comprises:
[0027] A fourth control module, used for controlling the gas water heater to run for a first preset time according to the control instruction, controlling the electromagnetic coil to be powered off and the secondary smoke exhaust hole to be closed, and re-detecting the actual speed value of the fan;
[0028] A fifth control module, configured to continue to control the operation of the gas water heater according to the control instruction if the difference between the detected actual speed value and the target speed value is still less than a preset threshold value;
[0029] The sixth control module is used to control the secondary smoke exhaust hole to open again if the difference between the detected actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value, until it is detected that the gas water heater operates normally according to the control instruction.
[0030] Preferably, the control system further comprises:
[0031] The seventh control module is used to control the gas water heater to run according to the preset load for a second preset time. If the difference between the actual speed value of the re-detected fan and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the gas water heater is controlled to run according to the preset load again until the condensate outside the first-level smoke exhaust hole is cleared by the heat generated by the gas water heater, and then the first-level smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open.
[0032] Preferably, the opening area of the primary smoke exhaust hole is larger than the opening area of the secondary smoke exhaust hole.
[0033] Preferably, when the electromagnetic coil is powered on, the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic coil is greater than the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet.
[0034] A third aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and used to run on the processor, wherein the processor implements the control method of the gas water heater described in the first aspect when executing the computer program.
[0035] A fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the gas water heater described in the first aspect is implemented.
[0036] A fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the control method for the gas water heater as described in the first aspect.
[0037] On the basis of being in accordance with the common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0038] The positive and progressive effects of this disclosure are:
[0039] The present invention discloses that when the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater is frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater is abnormal, the electromagnetic coil is energized to move the movable component to one side of the electromagnetic coil, thereby controlling the secondary smoke exhaust hole to open; and combining the comparison result of the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value with the preset threshold value, the gas water heater is controlled according to the control instruction to ensure that the gas water heater can be started normally when the smoke exhaust pipe is blocked in winter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas water heater provided in Embodiments 1 and 2 of the present disclosure.
[0041] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of the control method of the gas water heater provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure.
[0042] Figure 3 A module schematic diagram of a control system of a gas water heater provided in Example 2 of the present disclosure.
[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device for implementing a control method for a gas water heater according to Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The present disclosure is further described below by way of examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to the scope of the examples.
[0045] Prefixes such as "first" and "second" are used in the embodiments of the present disclosure only to distinguish different description objects, and have no limiting effect on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the described objects. The use of prefixes such as ordinal numbers to distinguish description objects in the embodiments of the present disclosure does not constitute a limitation on the described objects. For the statement of the described objects, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary limitation should be constituted due to the use of such prefixes. In addition, in the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.
[0046] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure of user personal information involved are in compliance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.
[0047] Example 1
[0048] A control method for a gas water heater provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the gas water heater includes a smoke exhaust pipe 1, a fan 2, a movable component 3, a permanent magnet 4, an electromagnetic coil 5 and a controller 6. The smoke exhaust pipe 1 includes a primary smoke exhaust hole 11 and a secondary smoke exhaust hole 12. In an optional embodiment, the opening area of the primary smoke exhaust hole is larger than the opening area of the secondary smoke exhaust hole. It should be noted that the movable component can be a movable metal ring, such as Figure 2 As shown, the control method includes:
[0049] S1, in response to the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater being frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater being abnormal, controlling the electromagnetic coil to be energized so that the movable component moves from one side of the permanent magnet to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and controlling the secondary smoke exhaust hole to open;
[0050] In an optional embodiment, when the electromagnetic coil is energized, the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic coil is greater than the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet.
[0051] S2, obtaining the actual speed value of the fan;
[0052] S3. If it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is smaller than a preset threshold value, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the control instruction.
[0053] In this embodiment, the smoke exhaust pipe body is designed with a primary smoke exhaust hole and a secondary smoke exhaust hole. The opening area of the primary smoke exhaust hole is much larger than that of the secondary smoke exhaust hole. Under normal conditions, the primary smoke exhaust hole is normally open. The secondary smoke exhaust hole is designed to be covered with a movable metal ring and is normally closed.
[0054] The movable metal ring is installed between the permanent magnet and the electromagnetic coil. The permanent magnet is fixed on the smoke exhaust pipe body, close to the primary smoke exhaust hole. The electromagnetic coil is installed far away from the primary smoke exhaust hole. When not powered, the electromagnetic coil does not generate magnetism. Affected by the magnetism of the permanent magnet, the movable metal ring is close to the permanent magnet ring.
[0055] When powered on, the electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field whose magnetism is greater than that generated by the permanent magnet. The movable metal ring moves to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole opens.
[0056] In the winter environment in northern regions, if the first-level smoke exhaust hole of the exhaust pipe is not frozen, the gas water heater can operate normally according to user instructions, and the second-level smoke exhaust hole remains closed.
[0057] It should be noted that the preset threshold is set according to actual conditions and is not specifically limited here.
[0058] In an optional embodiment, the control method further includes:
[0059] If it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the preset load so as to heat the first-level smoke exhaust hole through the heat generated by the gas water heater.
[0060] In the specific implementation process, if the primary smoke exhaust hole of the smoke exhaust pipe is frozen, when the gas water heater has an abnormality during the first ignition, the proportional valve is closed, and after the fan is cleaned, the gas water heater is ignited for the second time. If the secondary ignition is also abnormal, the main control board sends a signal, the electromagnetic coil is energized, the movable metal ring moves to the side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole opens. At the same time, the fan runs at a preset current (for example, A1 mA), and the main control board reads and calculates the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value of the fan: if the difference is less than the preset threshold r, it means that the gas water heater can work normally under the user's control instruction (for example, the control instruction is that the user requires the gas water heater to reach 45 degrees water); if the difference is greater than or equal to the preset threshold r, the gas water heater will run at a preset load (for example, the gas water heater is heated at a minimum load) to heat the primary smoke exhaust hole with the heat generated by the gas water heater.
[0061] In an optional embodiment, the control method further includes:
[0062] After the gas water heater is controlled to run for a first preset time according to the control instruction, the electromagnetic coil is powered off and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is closed, and the actual speed value of the fan is re-detected;
[0063] If the difference between the detected actual speed value and the target speed value is still less than the preset threshold, the gas water heater continues to be controlled according to the control instruction;
[0064] If the difference between the detected actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the secondary smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open again until it is detected that the gas water heater operates normally according to the control instruction.
[0065] In this embodiment, after the gas water heater is controlled to run for the first preset time X1 minute according to the control instruction, the main control board sends a signal, the electromagnetic coil is powered off, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is closed. In this state, the main control board calculates the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value of the fan. If the difference is still less than the preset threshold value r, the gas water heater can continue to run according to the user's instruction; if the difference is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value r, the secondary smoke exhaust hole is opened again until the main control board determines that the gas water heater can continue to maintain normal instruction operation.
[0066] In an optional embodiment, the control method further includes:
[0067] After controlling the gas water heater to run at the preset load for the second preset time, if the difference between the re-detected actual speed value of the fan and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the gas water heater is controlled to run at the preset load again until the condensate outside the first-level smoke exhaust hole is cleared by the heat generated by the gas water heater, and then the first-level smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open.
[0068] In this embodiment, after the gas water heater is controlled to run at a preset load for a second preset time X2 minutes, the main controller recalculates the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value of the fan. If the difference is greater than the preset threshold value r, the gas water heater is again operated at the minimum load for a second preset time X2 minutes until the surface condensate (for example, ice layer) of the first-level smoke exhaust pipe hole gradually melts due to the heat in the flue gas, and the first-level smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open until the gas water heater operates according to the user's instructions.
[0069] In this embodiment, when the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater is frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater is abnormal, the electromagnetic coil is controlled to be energized so that the movable component moves to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open; and the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is compared with the preset threshold value to realize controlling the operation of the gas water heater according to the control instruction, ensuring that the gas water heater can be started normally and resume normal working state when the smoke exhaust pipe is blocked in winter, solving the problem of complete blockage of the smoke exhaust pipe in winter, realizing the normal start-up of the forced exhaust gas water heater in winter, and reducing safety hazards.
[0070] Example 2
[0071] Corresponding to the aforementioned embodiment of a control method for a gas water heater, the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a control system for a gas water heater.
[0072] A control system for a gas water heater provided in Example 1 of the present disclosure is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, the gas water heater includes a smoke exhaust pipe 1, a fan 2, a movable component 3, a permanent magnet 4, an electromagnetic coil 5 and a controller 6. The smoke exhaust pipe 1 includes a primary smoke exhaust hole 11 and a secondary smoke exhaust hole 12. In an optional embodiment, the opening area of the primary smoke exhaust hole is larger than the opening area of the secondary smoke exhaust hole. It should be noted that the movable component can be a movable metal ring, such as Figure 3 As shown, the control system includes:
[0073] The first control module 21 is used for controlling the electromagnetic coil to be energized in response to the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater being frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater being abnormal, so that the movable part moves from the permanent magnet side to the electromagnetic coil side, and controls the secondary smoke exhaust hole to be opened;
[0074] In an optional embodiment, when the electromagnetic coil is energized, the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic coil is greater than the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet.
[0075] The acquisition module 22 is used to obtain the actual speed value of the fan;
[0076] The second control module 23 is used to control the operation of the gas water heater according to the control instruction if it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is smaller than a preset threshold value.
[0077] In this embodiment, the smoke exhaust pipe body is designed with a primary smoke exhaust hole and a secondary smoke exhaust hole. The opening area of the primary smoke exhaust hole is much larger than that of the secondary smoke exhaust hole. Under normal conditions, the primary smoke exhaust hole is normally open. The secondary smoke exhaust hole is designed to be covered with a movable metal ring and is normally closed.
[0078] The movable metal ring is installed between the permanent magnet and the electromagnetic coil. The permanent magnet is fixed on the smoke exhaust pipe body, close to the primary smoke exhaust hole. The electromagnetic coil is installed far away from the primary smoke exhaust hole. When not powered, the electromagnetic coil does not generate magnetism. Affected by the magnetism of the permanent magnet, the movable metal ring is close to the permanent magnet ring.
[0079] When powered on, the electromagnetic coil generates a magnetic field whose magnetism is greater than that generated by the permanent magnet. The movable metal ring moves to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole opens.
[0080] In the winter environment in northern regions, if the first-level smoke exhaust hole of the exhaust pipe is not frozen, the gas water heater can operate normally according to user instructions, and the second-level smoke exhaust hole remains closed.
[0081] It should be noted that the preset threshold is set according to actual conditions and is not specifically limited here.
[0082] In an optional embodiment, the control system further includes:
[0083] The third control module is used to control the gas water heater to operate according to a preset load if it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, so as to heat the first-level smoke exhaust hole with the heat generated by the gas water heater.
[0084] In the specific implementation process, if the primary smoke exhaust hole of the smoke exhaust pipe is frozen, when the gas water heater has an abnormality during the first ignition, the proportional valve is closed, and after the fan is cleaned, the gas water heater is ignited for the second time. If the secondary ignition is also abnormal, the main control board sends a signal, the electromagnetic coil is energized, the movable metal ring moves to the side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole opens. At the same time, the fan runs at a preset current (for example, A1 mA), and the main control board reads and calculates the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value of the fan: if the difference is less than the preset threshold r, it means that the gas water heater can work normally under the user's control instruction (for example, the control instruction is that the user requires the gas water heater to reach 45 degrees water); if the difference is greater than or equal to the preset threshold r, the gas water heater will run at a preset load (for example, the gas water heater is heated at a minimum load) to heat the primary smoke exhaust hole with the heat generated by the gas water heater.
[0085] In an optional embodiment, the control system further includes:
[0086] The fourth control module is used to control the gas water heater to run for a first preset time according to the control instruction, control the electromagnetic coil to be powered off and the secondary smoke exhaust hole to be closed, and re-detect the actual speed value of the fan;
[0087] A fifth control module, used for continuing to control the operation of the gas water heater according to the control instruction if the difference between the detected actual speed value and the target speed value is still less than the preset threshold value;
[0088] The sixth control module is used to control the secondary smoke exhaust hole to open again if the difference between the detected actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to a preset threshold value, until it is detected that the gas water heater operates normally according to the control instruction.
[0089] In this embodiment, after the gas water heater is controlled to run for the first preset time X1 minute according to the control instruction, the main control board sends a signal, the electromagnetic coil is powered off, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is closed. In this state, the main control board calculates the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value of the fan. If the difference is still less than the preset threshold value r, the gas water heater can continue to run according to the user's instruction; if the difference is greater than or equal to the preset threshold value r, the secondary smoke exhaust hole is opened again until the main control board determines that the gas water heater can continue to maintain normal instruction operation.
[0090] In an optional embodiment, the control system further includes:
[0091] The seventh control module is used to control the gas water heater to run according to the preset load for the second preset time. If the difference between the actual speed value of the re-detected fan and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the gas water heater is controlled to run according to the preset load again until the condensate outside the first-level smoke exhaust hole is cleared by the heat generated by the gas water heater, and then the first-level smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open.
[0092] In this embodiment, after the gas water heater is controlled to run at a preset load for a second preset time X2 minutes, the main controller recalculates the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value of the fan. If the difference is greater than the preset threshold value r, the gas water heater is again operated at the minimum load for a second preset time X2 minutes until the surface condensate (for example, ice layer) of the first-level smoke exhaust pipe hole gradually melts due to the heat in the flue gas, and the first-level smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open until the gas water heater operates according to the user's instructions.
[0093] In this embodiment, when the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater is frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater is abnormal, the electromagnetic coil is controlled to be energized so that the movable component moves to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open; and the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is compared with the preset threshold value to realize controlling the operation of the gas water heater according to the control instruction, ensuring that the gas water heater can be started normally and resume normal working state when the smoke exhaust pipe is blocked in winter, solving the problem of complete blockage of the smoke exhaust pipe in winter, realizing the normal start-up of the forced exhaust gas water heater in winter, and reducing safety hazards.
[0094] As for the system embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, the relevant parts can refer to the partial description of the method embodiment. The system embodiment described above is only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution.
[0095] Example 3
[0096] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device shown in Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure, wherein the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and used to run on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, the control method of the gas water heater described in any of the above embodiments is implemented. Figure 4 The electronic device 90 shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
[0097] like Figure 4 As shown, the electronic device 90 may be in the form of a general-purpose computing device, for example, it may be a server device. The components of the electronic device 90 may include, but are not limited to: at least one processor 91, at least one memory 92, and a bus 93 connecting different system components (including the memory 92 and the processor 91).
[0098] The bus 93 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.
[0099] The memory 92 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM) 921 and / or a cache memory 922 , and may further include a read-only memory (ROM) 923 .
[0100] The memory 92 may also include a program tool 925 (or utility) having a set (at least one) of program modules 924, such program modules 924 including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment.
[0101] The processor 91 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 92, such as the control method of the gas water heater provided in any of the above embodiments.
[0102] The electronic device 90 may also communicate with one or more external devices 94 (e.g., keyboards, pointing devices, etc.). Such communication may be performed via an input / output (I / O) interface 95. Furthermore, the electronic device 90 may also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network, such as the Internet) via a network adapter 96. Figure 4 As shown, the network adapter 96 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 90 via the bus 93. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figure, other hardware and / or software modules can be used in conjunction with the electronic device 90, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (disk array) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, etc.
[0103] It should be noted that although several units / modules or sub-units / modules of the electronic device are mentioned in the above detailed description, this division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more units / modules described above can be embodied in one unit / module. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit / module described above can be further divided into multiple units / modules to be embodied.
[0104] Example 4
[0105] Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the control method of the gas water heater provided in any of the above embodiments is implemented.
[0106] The readable storage medium may include but is not limited to: a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory, a read-only memory, an erasable programmable read-only memory, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device or any suitable combination of the above.
[0107] Example 5
[0108] Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure further provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above-mentioned methods for controlling a gas water heater.
[0109] Among them, the program code for executing the computer program product of the present disclosure can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the program code can be executed completely on the user device, partially on the user device, as an independent software package, partially on the user device and partially on a remote device, or completely on the remote device.
[0110] Among them, the program code for executing the computer program product of the present disclosure can be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the program code can be executed completely on the user device, partially on the user device, as an independent software package, partially on the user device and partially on a remote device, or completely on the remote device.
[0111] Although the specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present disclosure, but these changes and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A control method for a gas water heater, the gas water heater comprising a smoke exhaust pipe and a fan, characterized in that: The gas water heater further includes a movable component, a permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil, the smoke exhaust pipe includes a primary smoke exhaust hole and a secondary smoke exhaust hole, and the control method includes: In response to the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater being frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater being abnormal, the electromagnetic coil is controlled to be energized so that the movable component moves from one side of the permanent magnet to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is controlled to be opened; Get the actual speed value of the fan; If it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is smaller than a preset threshold value, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the control instruction.
2. The control method of the gas water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control method further comprises: If it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the preset load to heat the primary smoke exhaust hole through the heat generated by the gas water heater.
3. The control method of the gas water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control method further comprises: After the gas water heater is controlled to run for a first preset time according to the control instruction, the electromagnetic coil is controlled to be powered off and the secondary smoke exhaust hole is closed, and the actual speed value of the fan is re-detected; If the detected difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is still less than the preset threshold, the gas water heater continues to be controlled to operate according to the control instruction; If the detected difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the secondary smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open again until it is detected that the gas water heater operates normally according to the control instruction.
4. The control method of the gas water heater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control method further comprises: After controlling the gas water heater to operate according to the preset load for the second preset time, if the difference between the re-detected actual speed value of the fan and the target speed value is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the gas water heater is controlled to operate according to the preset load again until the condensate outside the first-level smoke exhaust hole is cleared by the heat generated by the gas water heater, and then the first-level smoke exhaust hole is controlled to open.
5. The control method of the gas water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening area of the primary smoke exhaust hole is larger than the opening area of the secondary smoke exhaust hole.
6. The control method of the gas water heater according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the electromagnetic coil is powered on, the magnetic field strength of the electromagnetic coil is greater than the magnetic field strength of the permanent magnet.
7. A control system for a gas water heater, the gas water heater comprising a smoke exhaust pipe and a fan, characterized in that: The gas water heater further comprises a movable component, a permanent magnet and an electromagnetic coil, the smoke exhaust pipe comprises a primary smoke exhaust hole and a secondary smoke exhaust hole, and the control system comprises: A first control module is used for controlling the electromagnetic coil to be energized in response to the primary smoke exhaust hole of the gas water heater being frozen and the ignition of the gas water heater being abnormal, so that the movable component moves from one side of the permanent magnet to one side of the electromagnetic coil, and controls the secondary smoke exhaust hole to be opened; An acquisition module is used to obtain the actual speed value of the fan; The second control module is used to control the operation of the gas water heater according to the control instruction if it is detected that the difference between the actual speed value and the target speed value is less than a preset threshold.
8. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and used to run on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the control method of the gas water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
9. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the gas water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
10. A computer program product, comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method of the gas water heater according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.