Transferring and conveying equipment of cargo supply chain and using method of transferring and conveying equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of transferring and conveying equipment, and discloses transferring and conveying equipment of a cargo supply chain and a using method of the transferring and conveying equipment, the transferring and conveying equipment comprises an equipment bottom plate, a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected under the equipment bottom plate, and a plurality of fixing plates are fixedly connected over the equipment bottom plate. A conveying belt drives a material loading disc on a first rotating rod to rotate to a slope at one end of an extrusion column, a sliding sleeve on the side face of the material loading disc extrudes the slope at one end of the extrusion column, and the sliding sleeve is extruded to inwards extrude a reset spring along a first sliding rod; the sliding sleeve moves to drive a sliding piece at one end of a linkage rod to slide towards the side wall close to the material carrying disc along a second sliding rod, at the moment, the sliding piece drives a clamping plate at one end of an extrusion telescopic rod to move towards the side wall of the material, and in this way, the two clamping plates in the material carrying disc can move mutually and extrude the side wall of the material. And the materials are kept stable in the conveying process, so that the conveying stability of the conveying device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transfer and conveying equipment, and in particular to a transfer and conveying equipment for a cargo supply chain and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Transfer conveyor equipment is a mechanical device used to transfer and transport materials or products between different locations. It consists of conveyor belts, rollers, chains, etc., and there are many types. This equipment can improve logistics efficiency, reduce labor intensity, and ensure production safety. It is widely used in mining, ports, logistics and other industries, providing convenience and support for production and transportation. With the continuous development of technology, the performance and functions of transfer conveyor equipment are also constantly improving.

[0003] The transfer and conveying equipment of the cargo supply chain under the existing technology can basically meet people's usage requirements. Most of the conveying devices under the existing technology directly place the materials on the conveyor belt for transfer, but the materials lack clamping and fixing during the transfer process. When the materials are placed on the conveyor belt, it is easy to cause the conveyor belt to shake. Therefore, the materials are easy to slip from the conveyor belt during the conveying process, thereby affecting the conveying efficiency of the transfer and conveying equipment. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a transfer and conveying device for a cargo supply chain and a method of using the same to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The present invention is a transfer conveying device for a cargo supply chain and a method for using the device, comprising a device bottom plate, a plurality of support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the device bottom plate, a plurality of fixed plates fixedly connected to the top of the device bottom plate, a side guard plate fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate away from the device bottom plate, an inclined conveying trough is provided on the side wall of one end of the side guard plate, a plurality of support columns fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined conveying trough, and further comprising:

[0007] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying belt, a conveying component for driving the conveying belt to rotate, and a material carrying component, and the conveying belt is used to drive the material carrying component to move;

[0008] The conveying component includes a connecting plate fixedly connected to a side wall of one end of the fixing plate away from the inclined conveying groove, a side wall of one end of the connecting plate away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to an output rotating shaft, a middle part of the output rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of rotating wheels, and a conveying belt is drivingly connected to the rotating wheels;

[0009] The material loading component comprises a plurality of rotating rods fixedly connected to the upper part of both sides of the conveyor belt, one end of the rotating rod away from the conveyor belt is rotatably connected to a material loading plate, and a plurality of material loading plates are arranged above the conveyor belt.

[0010] Furthermore, auxiliary clamping mechanisms are provided on both sides of the loading tray, and the auxiliary clamping mechanisms include several fixed blocks fixedly connected to the side walls of the loading tray, one end of the fixed block away from the loading tray is fixedly connected to a slide rod 1, and the end of the slide rod 1 close to the fixed block is sleeved with a return spring.

[0011] Furthermore, the auxiliary clamping mechanism also includes a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the end of the sliding rod away from the fixed block, the two sides of the loading tray are fixedly connected to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the sliding sheet, and the end of the sliding sheet away from the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the extrusion telescopic rod;

[0012] Among them, one end of the sliding sleeve close to the sliding rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the sliding sleeve is rotatably connected to the sliding plate. The extrusion telescopic rod slides through the side wall of the loading tray, and the end of the extrusion telescopic rod away from the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a clamping plate. An extrusion column is fixedly connected just above the side guard plate, and slopes are arranged at both ends of the extrusion column.

[0013] Furthermore, a rotary unloading mechanism is provided at the bottom of the loading tray, and the rotary unloading mechanism includes a sliding rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the loading tray, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and a sliding ring is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotary unloading mechanism also includes a plurality of push rods slidably connected to the conveyor belt, one end of the push rod close to the inside of the conveyor belt is sleeved with a compression spring, and one end of the push rod away from the loading tray is fixedly connected with an extrusion semicircular block;

[0015] Among them, the end of the pushing rod away from the extrusion semicircular block is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2, the end of the rotating rod 2 away from the pushing rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding ring, the side wall of the side guard plate is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the end of the support plate close to the inclined conveying trough is provided with an extrusion slope, and the surface of the support plate is extruded with several extrusion semicircular blocks.

[0016] Furthermore, an auxiliary mechanism is provided at the bottom of the loading tray, which includes a plurality of connecting columns fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, an end of the connecting column away from the push rod is rotatably connected to a linkage rod, and a plurality of sliding grooves are opened at the bottom of the loading tray.

[0017] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism also includes a sliding block slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, the bottom of the sliding block is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod away from the connecting column, the side wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected to the moving rod, the end of the moving rod away from the sliding block is fixedly connected to the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the loading tray.

[0018] The method for using the transfer conveying equipment of the cargo supply chain includes the following steps:

[0019] Step 1: Fix the material, and the sliding sleeve moves to drive the sliding piece at one end of the connecting rod to slide along the sliding rod 2 toward the side wall of the loading tray. At this time, the sliding piece drives the clamping plate at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod to move toward the side wall of the material;

[0020] Step 2: Tilt the material, the sliding ring slides along the sliding rod toward the end close to the extrusion spring, and the rotating rod 2 rotates at this time. This setting is conducive to ensuring that the loading tray can rotate normally along the top of the rotating rod 1. This setting is conducive to the loading tray being tilted close to the midpoint of the conveyor belt, so that the material in the loading tray slides toward the end close to the inside of the loading tray;

[0021] Step 3: Automatic unloading, the push rod slides upward to drive the loading plate at one end of the rotating rod 2 to rotate upward along the rotating rod 1. At this time, the sliding sleeve on the auxiliary clamping mechanism is separated from the extrusion column. Under the elastic force of the reset spring, the clamping plate is away from the side wall of the material. When the loading plate tilts upward, the material inside the loading plate slides outward along the loading plate to the inside of the inclined conveying trough;

[0022] Step 4: Auxiliary unloading, the connecting column drives the sliding block at one end of the linkage rod to slide along the sliding groove toward the end close to the rotating rod one, and the sliding groove slides to drive the push plate at one end of the moving rod to slide along the inside of the loading tray toward the end close to the rotating rod one, and the push plate pushes the material inside the loading tray to slide to the outside of the loading tray.

[0023] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The conveying device is a kind of material conveying device which is used for conveying materials. The conveying device is a kind of material conveying device which is used for conveying materials. The conveying device is a kind of material conveying device which is used for conveying materials. The conveying device is a kind of material conveying device which is a kind of material conveying device which is a kind of material conveying device.

[0025] (2) The present invention provides a rotating unloading mechanism. When a person places materials on the loading tray, the loading tray is subjected to the gravity of the materials under the action of the material's own gravity and is away from the end of the rotating rod one. At this time, the loading tray rotates downward along the rotating rod one. At this time, in order to ensure that the loading tray rotates stably along the rotating rod one, the sliding ring slides along the sliding rod toward the end close to the extrusion spring. At this time, the rotating rod two rotates. This arrangement is conducive to ensuring that the loading tray can rotate normally along the top of the rotating rod one. This arrangement is conducive to the loading tray being tilted close to the midpoint of the conveyor belt, so that the materials in the loading tray slide toward the end close to the inside of the loading tray, thereby preventing the materials from slipping out of the loading tray during the conveying process.

[0026] (3) The present invention provides a rotating unloading mechanism. When the conveyor belt rotates and drives the loading plate to move to the top of the extrusion slope at one end of the support plate, the pushing rod at the bottom of the loading plate slides on the support plate to the extrusion slope. At this time, the extrusion semicircular block at the bottom of the pushing rod is squeezed by the extrusion slope. The extrusion semicircular block is squeezed and drives the pushing rod to slide upward along the conveyor belt. The pushing rod slides upward and drives the loading plate at one end of the rotating rod two to rotate upward along the rotating rod one. At this time, the sliding sleeve on the auxiliary clamping mechanism is separated from the extrusion column. Under the elastic force of the reset spring, the clamping plate is away from the side wall of the material. When the loading plate tilts upward, the material inside the loading plate slides outward along the loading plate to the inside of the inclined conveying trough. Such a configuration is conducive to automatic unloading of the device, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the device.

[0027] (4) The present invention sets an auxiliary mechanism. When the extrusion semicircular block at the bottom of the push rod is squeezed by the extrusion slope and the extrusion semicircular block is squeezed to drive the push rod to slide upward along the conveyor belt, the push rod drives the connecting column to approach the bottom of the loading plate. The connecting column drives the sliding block at one end of the linkage rod to slide along the sliding groove toward one end of the rotating rod. The sliding of the sliding groove drives the push plate at one end of the moving rod to slide along the inside of the loading plate toward one end of the rotating rod. The push plate pushes the material inside the loading plate to slide to the outside of the loading plate. This arrangement is conducive to assisting the material inside the loading plate to slide out quickly along the loading plate, thereby accelerating the unloading speed of the device.

[0028] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of middle B;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rotary unloading mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the auxiliary clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rotary unloading mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material loading tray after tilting of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 The figure is a flow chart of the method for using the present invention.

[0040] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0041] In the figure: 1. Equipment bottom plate; 11. Support legs; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Side guard plate; 14. Inclined conveyor trough; 15. Support column; 2. Conveying mechanism; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Driving motor; 203. Output shaft; 204. Conveying shaft; 205. Rotating wheel; 206. Conveying belt; 207. Rotating rod 1; 208. Loading tray; 3. Auxiliary clamping mechanism; 301. Fixed block; 302. Sliding rod 1; 303. Reset spring; 304. Sliding sleeve; 305. Sliding rod 2; 306. Sliding Plate; 307, connecting rod; 308, extrusion telescopic rod; 309, clamping plate; 310, extrusion column; 4, rotating unloading mechanism; 401, sliding rod; 402, extrusion spring; 403, sliding ring; 404, pushing rod; 405, compression spring; 406, extrusion semicircular block; 407, rotating rod 2; 408, support plate; 409, extrusion slope; 5, auxiliary mechanism; 501, connecting column; 502, linkage rod; 503, sliding groove; 504, sliding block; 505, moving rod; 506, pushing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Example 1, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is a transfer conveying device for a cargo supply chain and a method for using the same, comprising a device bottom plate 1, a plurality of support legs 11 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device bottom plate 1, a plurality of fixed plates 12 are fixedly connected to the top of the device bottom plate 1, a side guard plate 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate 12 away from the device bottom plate 1, an inclined conveying trough 14 is arranged on the side wall of one end of the side guard plate 13, a plurality of support columns 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined conveying trough 14, and further comprising:

[0044] The conveying mechanism 2 includes a conveying belt 206, a conveying component for driving the conveying belt 206 to rotate, and a material carrying component. The conveying belt 206 is used to drive the material carrying component to move;

[0045] The conveying component includes a connecting plate 201 fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the fixed plate 12 away from the inclined conveying groove 14, a driving motor 202 is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the connecting plate 201 away from the fixed plate 12, an output shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 202, a plurality of rotating wheels 205 are fixedly connected to the middle of the output rotating shaft 203, and a conveying belt 206 is drivingly connected to the rotating wheel 205;

[0046] The loading components include a plurality of rotating rods 207 fixedly connected to the top of the two sides of the conveyor belt 206. The end of the rotating rod 207 away from the conveyor belt 206 is rotatably connected to a loading plate 208. A plurality of loading plates 208 are arranged just above the conveyor belt 206. The function of this mechanism is that when the transfer and conveying equipment is used, the drive motor 202 is started, and the output end of the drive motor 202 rotates to drive the output shaft 203 to rotate. The output shaft 203 rotates to drive the conveying shaft 204 to rotate. The conveying shaft 204 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 205 to rotate. The rotating wheel 205 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 206 to rotate. The conveyor belt 206 rotates to drive a plurality of rotating rods 207 on the conveyor belt 206. The rotating rod 207 rotates to drive a plurality of loading plates 208 to rotate. At this time, the material is placed on the loading plate 208 at the end close to the drive motor 202.

[0047] Auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 are provided on both sides of the loading tray 208, and the auxiliary clamping mechanisms 3 include a plurality of fixed blocks 301 fixedly connected to the side walls of the loading tray 208, and one end of the fixed block 301 away from the loading tray 208 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 302, and one end of the slide rod 302 close to the fixed block 301 is sleeved with a return spring 303.

[0048] The auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 also includes a sliding sleeve 304 slidably connected to the end of the sliding rod 1 302 away from the fixed block 301, and the two sides of the loading tray 208 are fixedly connected to the sliding rod 2 305, and the sliding rod 2 305 is slidably connected to the sliding sheet 306, and the end of the sliding sheet 306 away from the sliding rod 2 305 is fixedly connected to the extrusion telescopic rod 308;

[0049] The end of the sliding sleeve 304 close to the sliding rod 302 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 307, and the end of the connecting rod 307 away from the sliding sleeve 304 is rotatably connected to the sliding sheet 306. The extrusion telescopic rod 308 slides through the side wall of the loading tray 208, and the end of the extrusion telescopic rod 308 away from the sliding sheet 306 is fixedly connected to the clamping plate 309. The extrusion column 310 is fixedly connected just above the side guard plate 13, and both ends of the extrusion column 310 are provided with a slope. The function of this mechanism is that when the conveyor belt 206 drives the loading tray 208 on the rotating rod 207 to rotate to the slope at one end of the extrusion column 310, the sliding side of the loading tray 208 The movable sleeve 304 is squeezed against the slope at one end of the extrusion column 310, and the sliding sleeve 304 is squeezed inward along the slide bar 1 302 to squeeze the return spring 303. The movement of the sliding sleeve 304 drives the sliding piece 306 at one end of the connecting rod 307 to slide along the slide bar 2 305 toward the side wall of the loading tray 208. At this time, the sliding piece 306 drives the clamping plate 309 at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod 308 to move toward the side wall of the material. This arrangement is conducive to the two clamping plates 309 inside the loading tray 208 to move against each other and be squeezed against the side wall of the material, so that the material remains stable during the conveying process, thereby improving the conveying stability of the conveying device.

[0050] Embodiment 2 is different from Embodiment 1 in that: Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, further, a rotating unloading mechanism 4 is provided at the bottom of the loading tray 208, and the rotating unloading mechanism 4 includes a sliding rod 401 fixedly connected to the bottom of the loading tray 208, an extrusion spring 402 is sleeved on the sliding rod 401, and a sliding ring 403 is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding rod 401.

[0051] The rotary unloading mechanism 4 also includes a plurality of push rods 404 slidably connected to the conveyor belt 206. One end of the push rod 404 close to the inside of the conveyor belt 206 is sleeved with a compression spring 405, and one end of the push rod 404 away from the loading tray 208 is fixedly connected to an extrusion semicircular block 406.

[0052] Among them, the end of the push rod 404 away from the extrusion semicircular block 406 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2 407, and the end of the rotating rod 207 away from the push rod 404 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding ring 403. The side wall of the side guard plate 13 is fixedly connected to the support plate 408, and the end of the support plate 408 close to the inclined conveying groove 14 is provided with an extrusion slope 409. The surface of the support plate 408 is squeezed with a plurality of extrusion semicircular blocks 406. The function of this mechanism is to set a rotating unloading mechanism 4. When the conveyor belt 206 rotates and drives the loading tray 208 to move to the top of the extrusion slope 409 at one end of the support plate 408, the push rod 404 at the bottom of the loading tray 208 slides on the support plate 408 to the extrusion slope 409. At this time, the extrusion semicircular block 406 at the bottom of the push rod 404 is squeezed by the extrusion slope 409, and the extrusion semicircular block 406 is squeezed to drive the push rod 404 to slide upward along the conveyor belt 206. The push rod 404 slides upward to drive the loading plate 208 at one end of the rotating rod 207 to rotate upward along the rotating rod 1 207. At this time, the sliding sleeve 304 on the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 is separated from the extrusion column 310. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 303, the clamping plate 309 is away from the side wall of the material. When the loading plate 208 tilts upward, the material inside the loading plate 208 slides outward along the loading plate 208 to the inside of the inclined conveying trough 14. This arrangement is conducive to automatic unloading of the device, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the device.

[0053] An auxiliary mechanism 5 is provided at the bottom of the loading tray 208, and the auxiliary mechanism 5 includes a plurality of connecting columns 501 fixedly connected to the top of the pushing rod 404, and one end of the connecting column 501 away from the pushing rod 404 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod 502, and a plurality of sliding grooves 503 are opened at the bottom of the loading tray 208.

[0054] The auxiliary mechanism 5 also includes a sliding block 504 slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 503, the bottom of the sliding block 504 is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod 502 away from the connecting column 501, the side wall of the sliding block 504 is fixedly connected to a moving rod 505, and the end of the moving rod 505 away from the sliding block 504 is fixedly connected to a push plate 506, and the push plate 506 is slidably connected to the inside of the loading tray 208. The function of this mechanism is to set the auxiliary mechanism 5, when the extrusion semicircular block 406 at the bottom of the push rod 404 is squeezed by the extrusion slope 409, the extrusion semicircular block 406 is squeezed to drive the push rod 404 upward along the conveyor belt 206 During sliding, the pushing rod 404 drives the connecting column 501 to approach the bottom of the loading tray 208, and the connecting column 501 drives the sliding block 504 at one end of the linkage rod 502 to slide along the sliding groove 503 toward one end close to the rotating rod 207. The sliding of the sliding groove 503 drives the pushing plate 506 at one end of the moving rod 505 to slide along the inside of the loading tray 208 toward one end close to the rotating rod 207. The pushing plate 506 pushes the material inside the loading tray 208 to slide toward the outside of the loading tray 208. This arrangement is conducive to assisting the material inside the loading tray 208 to slide out quickly along the loading tray 208, thereby speeding up the unloading speed of the device.

[0055] The method for using the transfer conveying equipment of the cargo supply chain includes the following steps:

[0056] Step 1: Fix the material, the sliding sleeve 304 moves to drive the sliding piece 306 at one end of the connecting rod 307 to slide along the sliding rod 305 toward the side wall of the loading tray 208, and the sliding piece 306 drives the clamping plate 309 at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod 308 to move toward the side wall of the material;

[0057] Step 2: Tilt the material, the sliding ring 403 slides along the sliding rod 401 toward one end close to the extrusion spring 402, and the rotating rod 207 rotates at this time. This arrangement is conducive to ensuring that the loading tray 208 can rotate normally along the top of the rotating rod 1 207. This arrangement is conducive to the loading tray 208 tilting close to the midpoint of the conveyor belt 206, so that the material in the loading tray 208 slides toward the end close to the inside of the loading tray 208;

[0058] Step 3: Automatic unloading, the push rod 404 slides upward to drive the loading tray 208 at one end of the rotating rod 207 to rotate upward along the rotating rod 1 207, at this time, the sliding sleeve 304 on the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 is separated from the extrusion column 310, and under the elastic force of the reset spring 303, the clamping plate 309 is away from the side wall of the material, and when the loading tray 208 tilts upward, the material inside the loading tray 208 slides outward along the loading tray 208 to the inside of the inclined conveying trough 14;

[0059] Step 4: Auxiliary unloading, the connecting column 501 drives the sliding block 504 at one end of the linkage rod 502 to slide along the sliding groove 503 toward the end close to the rotating rod 207, and the sliding groove 503 slides to drive the push plate 506 at one end of the moving rod 505 to slide along the inside of the loading tray 208 toward the end close to the rotating rod 207, and the push plate 506 pushes the material inside the loading tray 208 to slide to the outside of the loading tray 208.

[0060] A specific application of this embodiment is:

[0061] When the transfer conveying device is used, the drive motor 202 is started, and the output end of the drive motor 202 rotates to drive the output shaft 203 to rotate, the output shaft 203 rotates to drive the conveying shaft 204 to rotate, the conveying shaft 204 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 205 to rotate, the rotating wheel 205 rotates to drive the conveying belt 206 to rotate, the conveying belt 206 rotates to drive several rotating rods 207 on the conveying belt 206 to rotate, the rotating rod 207 rotates to drive several loading trays 208 to rotate, and at this time, the material is placed at the end close to the drive motor 202. The conveyor belt 206 drives the material loading tray 208 on the rotating rod 1 207 to rotate to the slope at one end of the squeezing column 310, and the sliding sleeve 304 on the side of the material loading tray 208 is squeezed with the slope at one end of the squeezing column 310. The sliding sleeve 304 is squeezed inward along the slide rod 1 302 to squeeze the reset spring 303. The sliding sleeve 304 moves and drives the sliding piece 306 at one end of the connecting rod 307 to slide along the slide rod 2 305 toward the side wall of the material loading tray 208. At this time, the sliding piece 306 drives the clamping piece 306 at one end of the extrusion rod 308 to squeeze. The clamping plate 309 moves toward the side wall of the material. This arrangement is conducive to the two clamping plates 309 inside the loading tray 208 moving relative to each other and squeezing against the side wall of the material, so that the material remains stable during the conveying process, thereby improving the conveying stability of the conveying device; by setting the rotating unloading mechanism 4, when a person places the material on the loading tray 208, under the action of the material's own gravity, the end of the loading tray 208 away from the rotating rod 207 is subjected to the gravity of the material. At this time, the loading tray 208 rotates downward along the rotating rod 207. At this time, in order to keep To ensure that the loading tray 208 rotates stably along the rotating rod 1 207, the sliding ring 403 slides along the sliding rod 401 toward one end close to the extrusion spring 402, and the rotating rod 2 407 rotates at this time. This arrangement is conducive to ensuring that the loading tray 208 can rotate normally along the top of the rotating rod 1 207. This arrangement is conducive to the loading tray 208 being inclined close to the midpoint of the conveyor belt 206, so that the material in the loading tray 208 slides toward one end close to the inside of the loading tray 208, thereby preventing the material from slipping out of the loading tray 208 during the conveying process;

[0062] By setting a rotating unloading mechanism 4, when the conveyor belt 206 rotates and drives the loading plate 208 to move to just above the extrusion slope 409 at one end of the support plate 408, the pushing rod 404 at the bottom of the loading plate 208 slides on the support plate 408 to the extrusion slope 409. At this time, the extrusion semicircular block 406 at the bottom of the pushing rod 404 is squeezed by the extrusion slope 409. The extrusion semicircular block 406 is squeezed and drives the pushing rod 404 to slide upward along the conveyor belt 206. The pushing rod 404 slides upward and drives the loading plate 208 at one end of the rotating rod 207 to rotate upward along the rotating rod 1 207. At this time, the sliding sleeve 304 on the auxiliary clamping mechanism 3 is separated from the extrusion column 310. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 303, the clamping plate 309 is away from the side wall of the material. When the loading plate 208 tilts upward, the material inside the loading plate 208 slides outward along the loading plate 208 to the inside of the inclined conveying trough 14. This is beneficial to the automatic unloading of the device, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the device; by setting the auxiliary mechanism 5, when the extrusion semicircular block 406 at the bottom of the push rod 404 is squeezed with the extrusion slope 409, the extrusion semicircular block 406 is squeezed to drive the push rod 404 to slide upward along the conveyor belt 206, and the push rod 404 drives the connecting column 501 to approach the bottom of the loading tray 208, and the connecting column 501 drives the sliding block 504 at one end of the linkage rod 502 to slide along the sliding groove 503 toward the end close to the rotating rod 207, and the sliding groove 503 slides and drives the push plate 506 at one end of the moving rod 505 to slide along the inside of the loading tray 208 toward the end close to the rotating rod 207, and the push plate 506 pushes the material inside the loading tray 208 to slide to the outside of the loading tray 208. This arrangement is beneficial to the material inside the auxiliary loading tray 208 to quickly slide out along the loading tray 208, thereby accelerating the unloading speed of the device.

[0063] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A cargo supply chain transfer and conveying device, comprising a device bottom plate (1), a plurality of support legs (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the device bottom plate (1), a plurality of fixed plates (12) are fixedly connected to the top of the device bottom plate (1), a side guard plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed plate (12) away from the device bottom plate (1), an inclined conveying trough (14) is arranged on the side wall of one end of the side guard plate (13), a plurality of support columns (15) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inclined conveying trough (14), characterized in that: Also includes: A conveying mechanism (2), the conveying mechanism (2) comprising a conveying belt (206), a conveying component used to drive the conveying belt (206) to rotate, and a material carrying component, the conveying belt (206) being used to drive the material carrying component to move; The conveying component comprises a connecting plate (201) fixedly connected to a side wall of one end of a fixed plate (12) away from the inclined conveying groove (14); a driving motor (202) is fixedly connected to the side wall of one end of the connecting plate (201) away from the fixed plate (12); an output end of the driving motor (202) is fixedly connected to an output rotating shaft (203); a plurality of rotating wheels (205) are fixedly connected to the middle of the output rotating shaft (203); and the conveying belt (206) is drivingly connected to the rotating wheels (205); The material loading component comprises a plurality of rotating rods (207) fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the conveyor belt (206); one end of the rotating rod (207) away from the conveyor belt (206) is rotatably connected to a material loading plate (208); and a plurality of material loading plates (208) are arranged just above the conveyor belt (206).

2. The cargo supply chain transfer and conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Auxiliary clamping mechanisms (3) are provided on both sides of the loading tray (208), and the auxiliary clamping mechanisms (3) include a plurality of fixed blocks (301) fixedly connected to the side walls of the loading tray (208), one end of the fixed block (301) away from the loading tray (208) is fixedly connected to a slide rod (302), and one end of the slide rod (302) close to the fixed block (301) is sleeved with a return spring (303).

3. The cargo supply chain transfer and conveying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary clamping mechanism (3) also includes a sliding sleeve (304) slidably connected to the end of the sliding rod (302) away from the fixed block (301), the two sides of the loading plate (208) are fixedly connected to the sliding rod (305), the sliding rod (305) is slidably connected to the sliding sheet (306), and the end of the sliding sheet (306) away from the sliding rod (305) is fixedly connected to the extrusion telescopic rod (308); Among them, one end of the sliding sleeve (304) close to the sliding rod (302) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (307), and one end of the connecting rod (307) away from the sliding sleeve (304) is rotatably connected to the sliding plate (306), the extrusion telescopic rod (308) slides through the side wall of the loading tray (208), and one end of the extrusion telescopic rod (308) away from the sliding plate (306) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (309), and an extrusion column (310) is fixedly connected directly above the side guard plate (13), and slopes are arranged at both ends of the extrusion column (310).

4. The cargo supply chain transfer and conveying equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A rotating unloading mechanism (4) is provided at the bottom of the loading tray (208), and the rotating unloading mechanism (4) comprises a sliding rod (401) fixedly connected to the bottom of the loading tray (208), a pressing spring (402) is sleeved on the sliding rod (401), and a sliding ring (403) is slidably connected to the middle part of the sliding rod (401).

5. The cargo supply chain transfer and conveying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotary unloading mechanism (4) further comprises a plurality of push rods (404) slidably connected to the conveyor belt (206), one end of the push rod (404) close to the inside of the conveyor belt (206) is sleeved with a compression spring (405), and one end of the push rod (404) away from the loading tray (208) is fixedly connected to an extrusion semicircular block (406); Among them, the end of the pushing rod (404) away from the extrusion semicircular block (406) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 2 (407), and the end of the rotating rod 2 (407) away from the pushing rod (404) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sliding ring (403), and the side wall of the side guard plate (13) is fixedly connected to a support plate (408), and the end of the support plate (408) close to the inclined conveying trough (14) is provided with an extrusion slope (409), and the surface of the support plate (408) is extruded with a plurality of extrusion semicircular blocks (406).

6. The cargo supply chain transfer and conveying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (5) is provided at the bottom of the loading tray (208), and the auxiliary mechanism (5) includes a plurality of connecting columns (501) fixedly connected to the top of the pushing rod (404), and one end of the connecting column (501) away from the pushing rod (404) is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (502), and a plurality of sliding grooves (503) are provided at the bottom of the loading tray (208).

7. The cargo supply chain transfer and conveying equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (5) also includes a sliding block (504) slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (503); the bottom of the sliding block (504) is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod (502) away from the connecting column (501); the side wall of the sliding block (504) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (505); the end of the moving rod (505) away from the sliding block (504) is fixedly connected to a push plate (506); and the push plate (506) is slidably connected to the inside of the loading tray (208).

8. A method for using a transfer conveying device for a cargo supply chain, using the transfer conveying device for a cargo supply chain as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: Step 1: Fix the material, the sliding sleeve (304) moves to drive the sliding piece (306) at one end of the connecting rod (307) to slide along the sliding rod (305) toward the side wall of the material loading plate (208), and the sliding piece (306) drives the clamping plate (309) at one end of the extrusion telescopic rod (308) to move toward the side wall of the material; Step 2: Tilt the material, the sliding ring (403) slides along the sliding rod (401) toward one end close to the extrusion spring (402), and the rotating rod (407) rotates at this time. This arrangement is conducive to ensuring that the loading plate (208) can rotate normally along the top of the rotating rod (207). This arrangement is conducive to the loading plate (208) tilting close to the midpoint of the conveyor belt (206), so that the material in the loading plate (208) slides toward the end close to the inside of the loading plate (208); Step 3: Automatic unloading, the push rod (404) slides upward to drive the loading plate (208) at one end of the rotating rod (407) to rotate upward along the rotating rod (207), at this time, the sliding sleeve (304) on the auxiliary clamping mechanism (3) is separated from the extrusion column (310), and under the elastic force of the return spring (303), the clamping plate (309) is away from the side wall of the material, and when the loading plate (208) tilts upward, the material inside the loading plate (208) slides outward along the loading plate (208) to the inside of the inclined conveying trough (14); Step 4: Assisted unloading, the connecting column (501) drives the sliding block (504) at one end of the linkage rod (502) to slide along the sliding groove (503) toward one end close to the rotating rod (207), and the sliding groove (503) slides to drive the push plate (506) at one end of the moving rod (505) to slide along the inside of the loading tray (208) toward one end close to the rotating rod (207), and the push plate (506) pushes the material inside the loading tray (208) to slide to the outside of the loading tray (208).

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