Rainwater recycling device for municipal garden area
By designing a rainwater recycling device including a sewage blocking mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a collection bin and a switching mechanism, the problem that rainwater recycling devices in the prior art are difficult to effectively filter large pieces of garbage, and the improvement of rainwater flow rate and the anti-flooding effect in low-lying areas of the garden are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510181058.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing rainwater recycling and utilization devices are difficult to effectively filter large pieces of garbage in municipal garden areas, resulting in blockage of the water inlet of the sewer well, affecting the rainwater flow rate, and even causing the low-lying areas of the garden to be flooded.
A rainwater recycling device including a sewer well, a sewage blocking mechanism, a filtering mechanism, a collection chamber, a folding mechanism and a switching mechanism are designed. The sewage blocking mechanism slides up and down to filter large pieces of garbage. The filtering mechanism uses a mesh conveyor belt for secondary filtration. The collection bin and folding mechanism are used to collect and deal with small pieces of garbage. The switching mechanism automatically adjusts the direction of the conveyor belt to prevent garbage from being blocked.
Effectively prevent large pieces of garbage from blocking the water inlet of the sewer well, increase the rainwater flow rate, and prevent the low-lying areas of the garden from being flooded. At the same time, by filtering and collecting garbage multiple times, keeping the pipelines unobstructed and the rainwater clean.
Smart Images

Figure CN119801084A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater recycling, in particular to a rainwater recycling device in a municipal garden area. Background Art
[0002] Municipal gardens refer to the general term for planning, design, construction, maintenance and other work related to gardens in urban construction. They involve the greening, beautification and ecological construction of the city, aiming to improve the living environment of urban residents and the overall image of the city. Rainwater recycling devices are being used more and more widely in municipal garden areas, aiming to improve the utilization rate of rainwater resources, reduce dependence on tap water, and reduce the pressure on urban drainage systems.
[0003] At present, the existing rainwater recycling and utilization devices usually store rainwater in a reservoir through the cooperation of a sewer and a pipe. When the garden needs to be irrigated, the rainwater collected in the reservoir can be directly used for irrigation. However, the existing sewers usually simply use grilles to intercept the garbage washed down by rainwater. There are many dead branches and leaves in the garden, and there are also some packaging bags. These garbage will block the grilles of the sewers, especially in some low-lying areas in the garden. The water flow is relatively large, and the blocked grilles will cause the speed of rainwater flowing into the sewer to slow down, which will cause the low-lying areas of the garden to be easily flooded. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rainwater recycling device for a municipal garden area to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A rainwater recycling device for a municipal garden area, comprising:
[0007] A drainage well, wherein the tops of two opposite sides of the drainage well are penetrated with discharge ports;
[0008] The garbage intercepting mechanism is arranged at the top of the sewer and can slide up and down at the top of the sewer to filter out larger garbage in the rainwater;
[0009] A filtering mechanism is arranged inside the sewer well and is used to filter rainwater and small pieces of garbage flowing into the sewer well. The filtering mechanism includes a conveyor belt rolling inside the sewer well, and the conveyor belt is a mesh structure;
[0010] There are two collecting bins, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the sewer, and are used to collect small pieces of garbage that flow into the sewer with rainwater. A feeding port is provided through the collecting bin corresponding to the discharge port. A floating plate is provided inside the collecting bin, and a garbage basket is provided on the top surface of the floating plate.
[0011] Two folding mechanisms are provided, which are respectively provided at both ends of the conveyor belt, and are used to support the conveyor belt and fold the two ends of the conveyor belt to facilitate taking out the dirt-blocking basket from the inside of the collection bin at the corresponding position;
[0012] The switching mechanism is arranged on one side of the sewer shaft and is used to change the rotation direction of the conveyor belt.
[0013] Furthermore, two upper and lower symmetrical support blocks are fixedly connected to the two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer, the dirt-blocking mechanism includes a fixed frame sliding inside the sewer, a grille is hinged on one side of the top surface of the fixed frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to a corresponding support block on the bottom surface of the fixed frame, and a reciprocating screw rod that penetrates and screws with the connecting blocks at the corresponding positions is rotatably connected between the two support blocks at relative positions.
[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the four edges of the bottom surface of the fixed frame, a round rod is rotatably connected between the two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer, the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod passes through the support block one at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to bevel gear two, both ends of the outer wall of the round rod are fixedly connected to bevel gear three meshing with bevel gear two at the corresponding position, and the two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer are fixedly connected to a protective shell for covering bevel gear two and bevel gear three at the corresponding positions.
[0015] Furthermore, chains are fixedly connected on both sides of the conveyor belt, a rotating rod is rotatably connected between two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer, both ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a sprocket that is clamped with the chain at the corresponding position, and a driving member for driving the rotating rod to rotate is provided on an outer side surface of the sewer.
[0016] Furthermore, one side of the sewer is fixedly connected to two symmetrical support blocks 2, and the opposite sides of the two support blocks 2 are rotatably connected to cylindrical blocks, one end of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected to a sleeve shell, and a sleeve rod is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve shell, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the two sleeve rods, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to two symmetrical bevel gears 5, one end of the rotating rod 1 penetrates the side of the sewer and meshes with the bevel gear 6 for transmission, and one side of the sewer is fixedly connected to a motor, and the output end of the motor penetrates the support block 2 at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to the cylindrical block at the corresponding position.
[0017] Further, one side of the sewer well is fixedly connected with a first fixing block. A first rotating shaft penetrates through and rotates on the top surface of the first fixing block. At both ends of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected. One end of the round rod penetrates through the sewer well and is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear at the corresponding position. The other first bevel gear is in meshing transmission with a sixth bevel gear.
[0018] Further, on both sides of the two opposite inner side surfaces of the sewer well, connecting plates are fixedly connected. At the bottom end of one side surface of the connecting plate, a roller in abutting connection with the chain at the corresponding position is rotatably connected. The folding mechanism includes two symmetrical second rotating rods located inside the conveyor belt. At both ends of the outer wall of the second rotating rod, a second sprocket engaging with the chain at the corresponding position is fixedly connected. Both ends of the two second rotating rods near the middle of the conveyor belt penetrate through the sewer well. At both ends of the outer wall of the two second rotating rods near the conveyor belt, sleeves penetrating and rotating through the sewer well are rotatably connected. On the outer wall of the sleeve, an adapter plate rotatably connected to the end of the adjacent second rotating rod is fixedly connected.
[0019] Further, on both sides of the two opposite outer side surfaces of the sewer well, third supporting blocks are fixedly connected. On both opposite outer side surfaces of the collection bin, second fixing blocks are fixedly connected. One end of the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a first synchronous pulley. On both sides of the two opposite outer side surfaces of the sewer well, second rotating shafts are rotatably connected. On the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a second synchronous pulley in transmission connection with the first synchronous pulley at the corresponding position through a synchronous belt is fixedly connected. On the outer wall of the second rotating shaft, a worm gear is fixedly connected. Between the second fixing block and the adjacent third supporting block, a worm meshing with the corresponding worm gear in transmission is rotatably connected. One end of the worm penetrates through the corresponding second fixing block and is fixedly connected with a spur gear. On both opposite outer side surfaces of the trash basket, racks meshing with the corresponding spur gear are fixedly embedded.
[0020] Further, two symmetrical rectangular sleeves are fixedly connected to one outer side surface of the sewer well. Inside the rectangular sleeve, a slider with a tapered end is slidably sleeved. Between the two sliders, a connecting block is fixedly connected. Between the slider and the rectangular sleeve, a first spring is fixedly connected. On one side surface of the sewer well, two symmetrical L-shaped plates are fixedly connected. The switching mechanism includes a U-shaped plate rotatably penetrating through the connecting rod through a bearing. On the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate, a stopper with a tapered end is fixedly connected. The side surface of the L-shaped plate is fixedly penetrated with a sleeve. Inside the sleeve, a push rod fixedly connected with the U-shaped plate is slidably sleeved. One end of the sleeve is fixedly penetrated with a connecting pipe fixedly penetrating through the inner bottom of the corresponding collection bin.
[0021] Further, two support blocks III on the same side of the sewage well are fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the other end of the U-shaped plate penetrates and slides on the sliding rod, and two springs II are fixedly connected between the two side surfaces of the U-shaped plate and the corresponding support blocks III.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0023] 1. Through the reciprocating movement of the trash interception mechanism, large pieces of garbage can be lifted, so that rainwater can flow into the sewage well through the gap between the trash interception mechanism and the sewage well, thereby preventing large pieces of garbage from blocking the water inlet of the sewage well and affecting the flow rate of rainwater. Therefore, the situation of flooding in low-lying areas of the garden can be avoided;
[0024] 2. Under the action of multiple baffles, large pieces of garbage can be prevented from passing through the gap between the grille and the sewage well. Therefore, it can effectively prevent large pieces of garbage from entering the sewage well, thereby avoiding blocking the pipeline by garbage;
[0025] 3. By making the conveyor belt a mesh structure, rainwater can be filtered twice to prevent small pieces of garbage from accumulating in the pipeline between the sewage well and the reservoir. Moreover, through the rolling of the conveyor belt, small pieces of garbage can be conveyed into one of the trash baskets to prevent the small pieces of garbage on the surface of the conveyor belt from blocking the speed of rainwater passing through the conveyor belt;
[0026] 4. By changing the overall weight of the trash basket, the water pressure in the sleeve can be changed. When the pressure in the sleeve reaches the critical point, the ejector rod pushes the U-shaped plate to move, and another bevel gear V can be automatically engaged with the bevel gear VI, thereby avoiding excessive garbage in the trash basket from blocking the feeding port of the collection bin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 is the connection schematic diagram of the sewage well, the collection bin, the folding mechanism and the switching mechanism in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the sewage well in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the sewage well in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 is the enlarged view at A in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 is the enlarged view at B in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the trash interception mechanism in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism in the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the collection bin in the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the folding mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the switching mechanism structure in the present invention.
[0038] In the figure: 1, sewer; 11, support block 1; 12, protective shell; 13, support block 2; 14, bevel gear 1; 15, support block 3; 151, slide bar; 16, connecting plate; 161, roller; 17, rectangular sleeve; 171, slider; 172, connecting block; 18, L-shaped plate; 2, dirt blocking mechanism; 21, fixed frame; 22, grille; 23, connecting block; 24, reciprocating screw rod; 25, baffle; 26, round rod; 27, bevel gear 2; 28, bevel gear 3; 29, bevel gear 4; 3, filtering mechanism; 31, conveyor belt; 32, chain; 33, Rotating rod one; 34, sprocket one; 35, sleeve; 36, sleeve rod; 37, connecting rod; 38, bevel gear five; 39, motor; 4, collecting bin; 41, floating plate; 42, dirt basket; 43, rack; 44, fixed block two; 5, folding mechanism; 51, rotating rod two; 52, sprocket two; 53, sleeve; 54, connecting plate; 55, synchronous wheel one; 56, synchronous wheel two; 57, worm wheel; 58, worm; 59, spur gear; 6, switching mechanism; 61, profile plate; 62, block; 63, sleeve; 64, push rod; 65, connecting pipe; 66, spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] See also Figure 1-11 In the embodiment of the present invention, a rainwater recycling device for a municipal garden area includes a sewer 1, a dirt intercepting mechanism 2, a filtering mechanism 3, a collecting bin 4, a folding mechanism 5 and a switching mechanism 6;
[0041] Discharge ports are provided at the tops of the two opposite sides of the sewer well 1. The sewer well 1 is connected to the water storage tank by a pipe so that rainwater flowing into the sewer well 1 flows into the water storage tank through the pipe. A dirt blocking mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the sewer well 1. The dirt blocking mechanism 2 can slide up and down at the top of the sewer well 1 to filter larger garbage in the rainwater. A filtering mechanism 3 is provided inside the sewer well 1 to filter rainwater and small garbage flowing into the sewer well 1. The filtering mechanism 3 includes a conveyor belt 31 rolling inside the sewer well 1. The conveyor belt 31 is a mesh structure. Collection bins 4 are fixedly connected on both sides of the well 1, which are used to collect small pieces of garbage that flow into the well 1 with rainwater. A feed port is penetrated through the collection bin 4 at the corresponding discharge port. A floating plate 41 is provided inside the collection bin 4, and a trash basket 42 is provided on the top surface of the floating plate 41. Folding mechanisms 5 are provided at both ends of the conveyor belt 31 for supporting the conveyor belt 31 and for folding the two ends of the conveyor belt 31 to facilitate taking out the trash basket 42 from the inside of the collection bin 4 at the corresponding position. A switching mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the well 1 for changing the rotation direction of the conveyor belt 31.
[0042] Specifically, first, the sewer well 1 and the two collecting bins 4 are buried underground, and the tops of the sewer well 1 and the collecting bins 4 are flush with the ground. Then, a certain amount of water is poured into the two collecting bins 4. When it rains heavily, especially in the low-lying areas of the garden, the flow rate of rainwater into the sewer well 1 is relatively large, and the flowing rainwater will drive a large amount of garbage such as branches and packaging bags to block the water inlet of the sewer well 1. Therefore, the garbage blocking mechanism 2 can be separated from the top of the sewer well 1 by moving it up and down, so that the rainwater can flow into the sewer well 1 quickly. The up and down movement of the garbage blocking mechanism 2 will block the larger garbage in the flowing rainwater and prevent the larger garbage from entering the sewer well 1, thereby realizing the first filtration of the flowing rainwater. Although there is no large piece of garbage in the rainwater after the first filtration, there will still be a large number of small pieces. Garbage, so the rainwater that has been filtered for the first time flows into the conveyor belt 31 in the sewer well 1, and through the rolling of the conveyor belt 31, and because the conveyor belt 31 is a mesh structure, the rainwater that flows into the sewer well 1 is filtered for the second time through the conveyor belt 31, and the small pieces of garbage in the rainwater fall into the garbage basket 42 at the rolling direction of the conveyor belt 31 under the rolling of the conveyor belt 31. When the garbage in the garbage basket 42 becomes more and more and reaches a certain weight, it will drive the switching mechanism 6 to start, so that the rolling direction of the conveyor belt 31 is changed. At this time, the conveyor belt 31 transports the small pieces of garbage on its surface to the garbage basket 42 in another collection bin 4. When the garbage in the garbage basket 42 needs to be taken out, the staff can open the top cover of the collection bin 4, and then use tools to take out the garbage basket 42 here from the collection bin 4 at the corresponding position, according to Figure 3It can be seen that in order to facilitate the conveyor belt 31 to convey small pieces of garbage to the collection bin 4, the two ends of the conveyor belt 31 are respectively located inside the collection bin 4 at corresponding positions. Therefore, when taking out the garbage basket 42, the end of the conveyor belt 31 here is rotated and retracted into the discharge port at the corresponding position under the action of the folding mechanism 5 at the corresponding position, and then the staff can smoothly take out the garbage basket 42 from the inside of the collection bin 4 at the corresponding position and pour out the garbage inside it, and then put it into the collection bin 4. When putting in the garbage basket 42, the folded part of the conveyor belt 31 begins to slowly return to its original position, and then the staff can take out the garbage in the other garbage basket 42. The device can lift up large pieces of garbage through the up and down reciprocating movement of the garbage blocking mechanism 2, so that rainwater can flow from the garbage blocking mechanism 2 and the sewer 1. The gaps between the conveyor belt 31 and the waste container 31 can flow into the manhole 1, thereby preventing large pieces of garbage from blocking the water inlet of the manhole 1 and affecting the flow rate of rainwater, thereby avoiding flooding in low-lying areas of the garden, and by making the conveyor belt 31 a mesh structure, the rainwater can be filtered for a second time to prevent small pieces of garbage from accumulating in the pipe between the manhole 1 and the reservoir, and by the rolling of the conveyor belt 31, the small pieces of garbage can be transported to one of the garbage baskets 42 to prevent small pieces of garbage on the surface of the conveyor belt 31 from blocking the speed at which rainwater penetrates the conveyor belt 31, and the rolling direction of the conveyor belt 31 can be automatically adjusted according to the overall weight of the garbage basket 42 through the switching mechanism 6, so as to automatically transport small pieces of garbage to the other garbage basket 42, thereby avoiding excessive garbage in the garbage basket 42 from clogging the feed port of the collection bin 4.
[0043] Embodiment 1
[0044] like Figure 7 As shown, in this embodiment, two upper and lower symmetrical support blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer 1, and the dirt-blocking mechanism 2 includes a fixed frame 21 sliding inside the sewer 1, a grille 22 is hinged on one side of the top surface of the fixed frame 21, and a connecting block 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame 21 corresponding to the support block 11, and a reciprocating screw 24 that penetrates and screws with the connecting block 23 at the corresponding position is rotatably connected between the two support blocks 11 at relative positions, and a plurality of baffles 25 are fixedly connected at equal intervals at the four edges of the bottom surface of the fixed frame 21, and a round rod 26 is rotatably connected between the two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer 1, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 24 penetrates the support block 11 at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 27, and both ends of the outer wall of the round rod 26 are fixedly connected with a bevel gear 3 28 meshing with the bevel gear 27 at the corresponding position, and a protective shell 12 for covering the bevel gear 27 and the bevel gear 3 28 at the corresponding position is fixedly connected to the two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer 1.
[0045] In this embodiment, the rotation of two reciprocating screw rods 24 can enable the fixed frame 21 to drive the grille 22 to move back and forth up and down at the water inlet of the sewer 1, so that the garbage on the top surface of the grille 22 can be lifted up, so that rainwater flows into the interior of the sewer 1 from the gap between the grille 22 and the sewer 1, and under the action of multiple baffles 25, large pieces of garbage can be prevented from passing through the gap between the grille 22 and the sewer 1, thereby effectively preventing large pieces of garbage from entering the sewer 1.
[0046] Embodiment 2
[0047] like Figure 8 As shown, in the present embodiment, chains 32 are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor belt 31, a rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected between two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer 1, sprockets 34 engaged with the chains 32 at corresponding positions are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod 33, a driving member for driving the rotating rod 33 to rotate is provided on one outer side surface of the sewer 1, two symmetrical support blocks 2 13 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the sewer 1, cylindrical blocks are rotatably connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two support blocks 2 13, a sleeve shell 35 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical block, a sleeve rod 36 is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve shell 35, a connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected between the two sleeve rods 36, two symmetrical bevel gears 5 38 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 37, one end of the rotating rod 33 passes through the side surface of the sewer 1 and is meshed with the bevel gear 6 of the bevel gear 5 38 for transmission, a motor 39 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the sewer 1, and the output end of the motor 39 passes through the support block 2 13 at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to the cylindrical block at the corresponding position.
[0048] In this embodiment, one of the bevel gears 5 38 can drive the bevel gear 6 to rotate by driving the motor 39, and the rotating bevel gear 6 can make the rotating rod 1 33 drive the two sprocket wheels 1 34 to rotate. Since the two sprocket wheels 1 34 are engaged with the chain 32 at the corresponding positions, the rotating sprocket wheel 1 34 can make the conveyor belt 31 roll between the two folding mechanisms 5, so that the conveyor belt 31 can transport small pieces of garbage on its surface to the inside of one of the garbage baskets 42. Moreover, the conveyor belt 31 is a mesh structure, which can realize secondary filtration of rainwater entering the sewer well 1.
[0049] according to Figure 3 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, a fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the sewer 1, a rotating shaft 1 passes through the top surface of the fixed block 1, and both ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 are fixedly connected to a bevel gear 14, one end of the round rod 26 passes through the sewer 1 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 4 29 meshing with the bevel gear 14 at the corresponding position, and another bevel gear 14 meshes with a bevel gear 6 for transmission.
[0050] In this embodiment, the drive of the motor 39 can make the bevel gear six drive the two bevel gears 14 to rotate, and the rotating bevel gear 1 14 can make the bevel gear 4 29 drive the round rod 26 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 3 28 can drive the bevel gear 2 27 to rotate. Therefore, the drive of the motor 39 can make the two reciprocating screws 24 rotate.
[0051] Embodiment 3
[0052] like Fig. 9 and Figure 8 As shown, in this embodiment, both sides of the two opposite sides inside the sewer 1 are fixedly connected with connecting plates 16, and the bottom end of one side of the connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected to a roller 161 that is abutted against the chain 32 at the corresponding position. The folding mechanism 5 includes two symmetrical rotating rods 51 located inside the conveyor belt 31, and both ends of the outer walls of the rotating rods 51 are fixedly connected to sprocket wheels 52 that are engaged with the chain 32 at the corresponding position. Both ends of the two rotating rods 51 near the middle of the conveyor belt 31 penetrate the sewer 1, and both ends of the outer walls of the two rotating rods 51 near the conveyor belt 31 penetrate and rotate with sleeves 53 that penetrate and rotate with the sewer 1. The outer wall of the sleeve 53 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 54 that is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod 51 at the adjacent position. The two sides of the sewer 1 that are opposite to each other are fixedly connected. Both sides of the collecting bin 4 are fixedly connected with support blocks 3 15, both sides of the collecting bin 4 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 2 44, one end of the outer wall of the sleeve 53 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 1 55, both sides of the two sides of the sewer 1 are rotatably connected with shaft 2, the outer wall of shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 2 56 which is connected to the synchronous wheel 1 55 at the corresponding position through a synchronous belt transmission, the outer wall of shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 57, a worm 58 which is rotatably connected with the worm gear 57 at the corresponding position is rotatably connected between the fixed block 2 44 and the adjacent support block 3 15, one end of the worm 58 penetrates the fixed block 2 44 at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected with a spur gear 59, and both sides of the dirt basket 42 which are opposite to each other are embedded with racks 43 which are meshed with the spur gear 59 at the corresponding position.
[0053] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 31 is supported by eight sprockets II 52, and the chain 32 is engaged with the eight sprockets II 52 under the action of four rollers 161 to prevent detachment. When it is necessary to remove the garbage in the trash basket 42, the upward movement of the trash basket 42 will drive the two racks 43 at the corresponding positions to move upward. When the rack 43 meshes with the spur gear 59 at the corresponding position and the rack 43 continues to move upward, the spur gear 59 rotates under the upward movement of the rack 43 at the corresponding position. The rotating spur gear 59 can cause the worm 58 at the corresponding position to drive the worm gear 57 at the corresponding position to rotate. The rotating worm gear 57 can cause the synchronous pulley II 56 at the corresponding position to drive the synchronous pulley I 55 at the corresponding position to rotate. The rotating synchronous pulley I 55 can cause the sleeve 53 at the corresponding position to drive the connecting plate 54 at the corresponding position to rotate. Therefore, the second rotating rod 51 and the sprocket II 52 extending into the collection bin 4 can rotate along the axis of the sleeve 53 until one end of the conveyor belt 31 is received at the discharge port at the corresponding position, so that the end of the conveyor belt 31 can be folded without affecting the rolling of the conveyor belt 31. At this time, the trash basket 42 can be smoothly taken out from the inside of the collection bin 4. When the trash basket 42 is placed into the collection bin 4, the spur gear 59 rotates in the reverse direction under the action of the rack 43 at the corresponding position, so that the folded end of the conveyor belt 31 can be restored to its original position.
[0054] Embodiment Four
[0055] As Fig.11 shown, in this embodiment, two symmetric rectangular sleeves 17 are fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the manhole 1. A slider 171 with a tapered end is slidably sleeved inside the rectangular sleeve 17. A connecting block 172 is fixedly connected between the two sliders 171. A first spring is fixedly connected between the slider 171 and the rectangular sleeve 17. Two symmetric L-shaped plates 18 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the manhole 1. The switching mechanism 6 includes a U-shaped plate 61 that is rotatably penetrated through by a connecting rod 37 through a bearing. A stopper 62 with a tapered end is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate 61. A sleeve 63 is fixedly penetrated through the side surface of the L-shaped plate 18. A push rod 64 fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate 61 is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve 63. A connecting pipe 65 that is fixedly penetrated through the inner bottom of the corresponding collection bin 4 is fixedly penetrated through one end of the sleeve 63. A slide bar 151 is fixedly connected between two supporting blocks III 15 on the same side of the manhole 1. The other end of the U-shaped plate 61 is slidably penetrated through the slide bar 151. Second springs 66 are fixedly connected between both side surfaces of the U-shaped plate 61 and the corresponding supporting blocks III 15.
[0056] In this embodiment, firstly, a certain amount of water is put into the two collecting bins 4, and then the trash baskets 42 are respectively put into the collecting bins 4 at the corresponding positions. When the garbage in the trash baskets 42 increases, the floating plate 41 below the trash baskets 42 presses the water in the collecting bins 4 into the sleeves 63 at the corresponding positions through the connecting pipes 65, so that the top rod 64 at the corresponding positions can be extended. As the overall weight of the trash basket 42 increases, the pressure in the sleeves 63 at the corresponding positions will increase. When the overall weight of the trash basket 42 reaches the critical point, the pressure in the sleeves 63 at the corresponding positions reaches the maximum, so that the top rod 64 at the corresponding positions pushes the molded plate 61 to the other sleeve 63. When the pressure in the sleeves 63 reaches the maximum, the top rod 64 The pressure applied by the rod 64 to the shaped plate 61 will act on the two sliders 171 through the block 62. Therefore, when the pressure in the sleeve 63 reaches the maximum, the block 62 will press the two sliders 171 into the rectangular sleeve 17 at the corresponding position, so that the shaped plate 61 drives the block 62 to move to the other slider 171, and the movement of the shaped plate 61 will drive the connecting rod 37 to move, so that the other bevel gear five 38 is meshed with the bevel gear six for transmission, so that the conveyor belt 31 can rotate in the opposite direction. Therefore, when the garbage in one of the garbage baskets 42 reaches a certain weight, the shaped plate 61 moves under the action of pressure, and can automatically mesh the other bevel gear five 38 with the bevel gear six, thereby avoiding excessive garbage in the garbage basket 42 from being blocked at the feed port of the collection bin 4.
[0057] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0058] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A rainwater recycling device for a municipal garden area, characterized in that: include: A drainage well (1), wherein discharge ports are provided through the tops of two opposite sides of the drainage well (1); The dirt intercepting mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the sewer (1) and can slide up and down at the top of the sewer (1) to filter larger garbage in rainwater; A filtering mechanism (3) is arranged inside the sewer (1) and is used to filter rainwater and small pieces of garbage flowing into the sewer (1). The filtering mechanism (3) comprises a conveyor belt (31) that rolls inside the sewer (1). The conveyor belt (31) is a mesh structure. Two collecting bins (4) are provided, which are fixedly connected to both sides of the sewer (1) and are used to collect small pieces of garbage that flow into the sewer (1) along with rainwater. A feed port is provided through the collecting bin (4) at a position corresponding to the discharge port. A floating plate (41) is provided inside the collecting bin (4), and a trash basket (42) is provided on the top surface of the floating plate (41); Two folding mechanisms (5) are provided, which are respectively provided at the two ends of the conveyor belt (31) and are used to support the conveyor belt (31) and to fold the two ends of the conveyor belt (31) to facilitate taking out the dirt-blocking basket (42) from the inside of the collection bin (4) at the corresponding position; The switching mechanism (6) is arranged on one side of the sewer shaft (1) and is used to change the rotation direction of the conveyor belt (31).
2. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two upper and lower symmetrical support blocks (11) are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the interior of the sewer (1); the dirt-blocking mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (21) sliding inside the sewer (1); a grille (22) is hingedly connected to one side of the top surface of the fixed frame (21); a connecting block (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixed frame (21) at a position corresponding to the support block (11); a reciprocating screw rod (24) is rotatably connected between the two support blocks (11) at relative positions and is screwed through the connecting block (23) at the corresponding position.
3. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of baffles (25) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on four edges of the bottom surface of the fixed frame (21); a round rod (26) is rotatably connected between two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer (1); the bottom end of the reciprocating screw (24) passes through the support block 1 (11) at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to the bevel gear 2 (27); both ends of the outer wall of the round rod (26) are fixedly connected to the bevel gear 3 (28) meshing with the bevel gear 2 (27) at the corresponding position; and the two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer (1) are fixedly connected to a protective shell (12) for covering the bevel gear 2 (27) and the bevel gear 3 (28) at the corresponding position.
4. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Chains (32) are fixedly connected to both sides of the conveyor belt (31); a rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected between two opposite side surfaces inside the sewer (1); sprocket wheels (34) that are engaged with the chains (32) at corresponding positions are fixedly connected to both ends of the outer wall of the rotating rod (33); and a driving member for driving the rotating rod (33) to rotate is provided on an outer side surface of the sewer (1).
5. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: One side of the sewer (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical support blocks (13), and the opposite sides of the two support blocks (13) are both rotatably connected to cylindrical blocks. One end of the cylindrical block is fixedly connected to a sleeve (35), and a sleeve rod (36) is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve (35). A connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected between the two sleeve rods (36). The outer wall of the connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical bevel gears (38). One end of the rotating rod (33) penetrates the side of the sewer (1) and meshes with the bevel gear (38) to drive the bevel gear (6). One side of the sewer (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (39), and the output end of the motor (39) penetrates the support block (13) at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected to the cylindrical block at the corresponding position.
6. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: A fixed block 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the sewer well (1), a rotating shaft 1 is rotatably penetrated through the top surface of the fixed block 1, both ends of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1 are fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (14), one end of the round rod (26) penetrates the sewer well (1) and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 4 (29) meshing with the bevel gear 1 (14) at a corresponding position, and another bevel gear 1 (14) meshes with a bevel gear 6 for transmission.
7. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The two sides of the two opposite side surfaces inside the water well (1) are fixedly connected with connecting plates (16), and the bottom end of one side of the connecting plate (16) is rotatably connected with a roller (161) that abuts against a chain (32) at a corresponding position. The folding mechanism (5) comprises two symmetrical rotating rods (51) located inside the conveyor belt (31), and the two ends of the outer wall of the rotating rods (51) are fixedly connected with a sprocket (52) that is clamped with the chain (32) at a corresponding position. The two ends of the two rotating rods (51) near the middle of the conveyor belt (31) pass through the water well (1), and the two ends of the outer wall of the two rotating rods (51) near the conveyor belt (31) pass through a sleeve (53) that passes through and rotates with the water well (1), and the outer wall of the sleeve (53) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (54) that is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating rod (51) at an adjacent position.
8. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The two sides of the two opposing sides of the sewer (1) are fixedly connected with support blocks three (15), the two sides of the collecting bin (4) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks two (44), one end of the outer wall of the sleeve (53) is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel one (55), the two sides of the two opposing sides of the sewer (1) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft two, the outer wall of the rotating shaft two is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel two (56) connected to the synchronous wheel one (55) at the corresponding position through a synchronous belt transmission, the outer wall of the rotating shaft two is fixedly connected with a worm gear (57), a worm (58) meshing with the worm gear (57) at the corresponding position is rotatably connected between the fixed block two (44) and the adjacent support block three (15), one end of the worm gear (58) penetrates the fixed block two (44) at the corresponding position and is fixedly connected with a spur gear (59), and the two opposing sides of the dirt-blocking basket (42) are embedded with a rack (43) meshing with the spur gear (59) at the corresponding position.
9. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Two symmetrical rectangular sleeves (17) are fixedly connected to an outer side surface of the sewer well (1). A slider (171) with a tapered end structure is slidably sleeved inside the rectangular sleeve (17). A connecting block (172) is fixedly connected between the two sliders (171). A first spring is fixedly connected between the slider (171) and the rectangular sleeve (17). Two symmetrical L-shaped plates (18) are fixedly connected to one side surface of the sewer well (1). The switching mechanism (6) includes a U-shaped plate (61) that rotates through a bearing with a connecting rod (37). A stop block (62) with a tapered end structure is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the U-shaped plate (61). A sleeve (63) is fixedly penetrated through the side surface of the L-shaped plate (18). A push rod (64) fixedly connected to the U-shaped plate (61) is slidably sleeved inside the sleeve (63). A connecting pipe (65) fixedly penetrated through the inner bottom of the corresponding collection bin (4) is fixedly penetrated through one end of the sleeve (63).
10. The municipal garden area rainwater recycling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A sliding rod (151) is fixedly connected between two third support blocks (15) on the same side of the sewer well (1). The other end of the U-shaped plate (61) penetrates and slides on the sliding rod (151). Second springs (66) are fixedly connected between both side surfaces of the U-shaped plate (61) and the corresponding third support blocks (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Municipal road drainage system
CN114197618A
Municipal engineering road structure and construction technology thereof
CN118997307A
Municipal road rainwater collecting device
CN216238883U
Municipal garden rainwater collecting device
CN219586819U