Vegetable crushing device

Abstract

The vegetable smashing device comprises a smashing machine body and a moisture draining mechanism arranged at the inlet end of the smashing machine body, and the moisture draining mechanism comprises a supporting groove with the right end communicating with the inlet end of the smashing machine body, a feeding port formed in the left end of the supporting groove and a sliding groove formed in the right side of the feeding port; a pushing groove sliding in the supporting groove is formed in the supporting groove, a lifting groove ascending and descending in the sliding groove is formed in the sliding groove, a plurality of air guns are arranged at the lower end of the lifting groove, the lifting groove ascends and descends under the action of a linkage mechanism when the pushing groove moves left and right, and a plurality of water falling holes are formed in the bottom of the supporting groove; when vegetables are smashed, the vegetables enter the supporting groove through the feeding port, then the pushing groove pushes the vegetables rightwards at intervals, under the action of the linkage mechanism, the lifting groove is matched for lifting, an air gun on the lifting groove blows down moisture on the surfaces of the vegetables, the moisture on the surfaces of the vegetables is fully drained, and the content of the moisture in the smashed vegetables is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a vegetable crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable crushing is the process of crushing vegetables into small particles or powder by mechanical devices such as grinders or blenders, using shearing, grinding, etc. According to the particle size after crushing, it can be divided into coarse crushing, fine crushing, micro crushing and ultra-fine crushing.

[0003] The process of vegetable crushing mainly includes raw material pretreatment, crushing, drying, screening, packaging and other steps. The raw material pretreatment process includes a cleaning process, the purpose of which is to remove the dirt, impurities and pesticide residues on the surface of the vegetables. The method used is to soak, spray or brush with clean water or add food-grade detergent, and then rinse with clean water.

[0004] However, there is more water on the surface of the washed vegetables, and the vegetables themselves are also rich in water, such as Chinese cabbage. After the subsequent crushing process, the crushed vegetables will contain more water. During the subsequent processing, the water needs to be drained before proceeding, which reduces efficiency, and the nutrients in the vegetables are lost more with the water. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problem and provide a vegetable crushing device which can pre-clean the moisture on the surface of vegetables, reduce the moisture content in the crushed vegetables, and facilitate subsequent processing.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: A vegetable crushing device, comprising a crusher body and a water draining mechanism arranged at the inlet end of the crusher body, the water draining mechanism comprising a support groove whose right end is connected with the inlet end of the crusher body, a feed port arranged at the left end of the support groove, and a first slide groove arranged on the right side of the feed port, a push groove sliding in the support groove is arranged at a position corresponding to the feed port in the support groove, a lifting groove lifting in the first slide groove is arranged in the first slide groove, a plurality of air guns are arranged at the lower end of the lifting groove, the lifting groove is lifted and lowered under the action of a linkage mechanism when the push groove moves left and right, and a plurality of water drop holes are arranged at the bottom of the support groove; The linkage mechanism includes a rotating shaft arranged on the side of the supporting groove, a driving disk arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft, a swing arm arranged on the side of the supporting groove and rotatably connected to the supporting groove at the middle position, and a first rotating rod arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft. A cam-shaped guide groove is provided on the side of the driving disk, a guide wheel matching the guide groove is provided at the lower end of the first rotating rod, a slider is provided at the upper end of the first rotating rod, the slider is connected to the lifting groove through a first connecting rod, and the end of the first rotating rod is connected to the pushing groove through a second connecting rod.

[0007] Furthermore, the air guns are arranged in two rows in parallel.

[0008] Furthermore, a fixing plate is provided on the side of the supporting groove, a first motor is provided on the fixing plate, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft through a belt.

[0009] Furthermore, a second sliding groove is provided on the upper half of the first rotating rod, and the sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove and slides in the second sliding groove.

[0010] Furthermore, a lead screw passing through the slider and threadedly connected to the slider is provided in the second slide groove.

[0011] Furthermore, a pressing plate is provided at the bottom of the lifting groove, and a through hole is provided on the pressing plate at a position corresponding to the air gun.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide rod passing through the lifting slot and slidably connected to the lifting slot is provided at the upper end of the pressing plate, and a compression spring is provided on the guide rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a push-out mechanism is provided at the discharge port of the pulverizer body.

[0014] Furthermore, the ejection mechanism includes a movable frame, support rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame, and a cross bar arranged at the left end of the movable frame. The lower end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the side wall corresponding to the discharge port of the crusher body, and the upper end of the support rod is rotatably connected to the side of the movable frame. A second motor is provided on the crusher body, and a second rotating rod is provided on the output shaft of the second motor. The end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the end of the cross bar.

[0015] Furthermore, a water tank is provided at the bottom of the support tank.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The moisture draining mechanism of the present invention comprises a supporting groove whose right end is connected with the inlet end of the crusher body, a feeding port arranged at the left end of the supporting groove, and a first sliding groove arranged on the right side of the feeding port, a pushing groove sliding in the supporting groove is arranged at a position corresponding to the feeding port in the supporting groove, a lifting groove lifted and lowered in the first sliding groove is arranged in the first sliding groove, a plurality of air guns are arranged at the lower end of the lifting groove, and the lifting groove is lifted and lowered under the action of the linkage mechanism when the pushing groove moves left and right, and a plurality of water drop holes are arranged at the bottom of the supporting groove; when the vegetables are crushed, the vegetables are put into the supporting groove through the feeding port, and then the vegetables are pushed to the right at intervals by the pushing groove, and the lifting groove is lifted and lowered under the action of the linkage mechanism, and the air gun on the lifting groove blows the moisture on the surface of the vegetables down, and the moisture flows down through the water drop holes, so that the moisture on the surface of the vegetables is fully drained and the moisture content in the crushed vegetables is reduced.

[0017] 2. The linkage mechanism in the present invention includes a rotating shaft arranged on the side of the support groove, a driving disk arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft, a swing arm arranged on the side of the support groove and rotatably connected to the support groove between the middle position, and a first rotating rod arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft. A cam-shaped guide groove is arranged on the side of the driving disk, a guide wheel matched with the guide groove is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating rod, and a slider is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating rod. The slider is connected to the lifting groove through a first connecting rod, and the end of the first rotating rod is connected to the pushing groove through a second connecting rod. When the rotating shaft rotates, under the action of the guide groove and the guide wheel, the swing arm continuously swings up and down, and under the action of the first connecting rod, the lifting groove continuously rises and falls; under the action of the first rotating rod and the second connecting rod, the pushing groove continuously moves left and right. When the pushing groove moves to the rightmost end, the vegetables at the feed port are pushed to the lifting groove position. The lifting groove is at a high position at this time, and then the pushing groove is reset to the left, the lifting groove descends, and the air gun works to blow off the moisture on the surface of the vegetables. Then the above actions are repeated to complete the drainage of the moisture on the surface of the vegetables. The movement of the pushing slot and the lifting and lowering of the lifting slot are linked through the mechanical structure, which has low cost, compact cycle and good reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a rear view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the launching mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 It is the front view of the launching mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: crusher body 1, support groove 2, feed port 3, first slide groove 4, push groove 5, lifting groove 6, air gun 7, rotating shaft 8, driving plate 9, swing arm 10, first rotating rod 11, guide groove 12, slider 13, first connecting rod 14, second connecting rod 15, fixed plate 16, first motor 17, belt 18, second slide groove 19, screw 20, pressure plate 21, guide rod 22, compression spring 23, movable frame 24, support rod 25, cross bar 26, second motor 27, second rotating rod 28, water trough 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, a vegetable crushing device comprises a crusher body 1 and a water draining mechanism arranged at the inlet end of the crusher body 1, wherein the water draining mechanism comprises a support groove 2 whose right end is connected with the inlet end of the crusher body 1, a feed port 3 arranged at the left end of the support groove 2, and a first slide groove 4 arranged on the right side of the feed port 3, a pushing groove 5 sliding in the support groove 2 is arranged at a position corresponding to the feed port 3 in the support groove 2, a lifting groove 6 lifting in the first slide groove 4 is arranged in the first slide groove 4, and the lower end of the lifting groove 6 is provided with The dry air gun 7 is connected to the air pump through a pipeline. When the pushing groove 5 moves left and right, the lifting groove 6 is lifted and lowered under the action of the linkage mechanism, and a plurality of drainage holes are arranged at the bottom of the supporting groove 2. When the vegetables are crushed, the vegetables are put into the supporting groove 2 through the feed port 3, and then the pushing groove 5 pushes the vegetables to the right at intervals, and the lifting groove 6 is lifted and lowered under the action of the linkage mechanism. The air gun 7 on the lifting groove 6 blows the moisture on the surface of the vegetables down and flows down through the drainage holes, thereby achieving full drainage of the moisture on the surface of the vegetables and reducing the moisture content in the crushed vegetables.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the linkage mechanism includes a rotating shaft 8 arranged on the side of the support groove 2, a driving plate 9 arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft 8, a swing arm 10 arranged on the side of the support groove 2 and rotatably connected to the support groove 2 at the middle position, and a first rotating rod 11 arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 8. A cam-shaped guide groove 12 is arranged on the side of the driving plate 9. A guide wheel matching the guide groove 12 is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating rod 11. A slider 13 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating rod 11. The slider 13 is connected to the lifting groove 6 through a first connecting rod 14. The end of the first rotating rod 11 is connected to the pushing groove 5 through a second connecting rod 15. When the rotating shaft 8 rotates, under the action of the guide groove 12 and the guide wheel, the swing arm 10 continuously swings up and down, and under the action of the first connecting rod 14, the lifting groove 6 continuously rises and falls; under the action of the first rotating rod 11 and the second connecting rod 15, the pushing groove 5 continuously moves left and right. When the push slot 5 moves to the rightmost end, the vegetables at the feed port 3 are pushed to the position of the lifting slot 6, which is now at a high position. Then the push slot 5 moves leftward to reset, the lifting slot 6 descends, and the air gun 7 works to blow off the moisture on the surface of the vegetables. Then the above actions are repeated to complete the draining of the moisture on the surface of the vegetables. The movement of the push slot 5 and the lifting of the lifting slot 6 are linked by a mechanical structure, which has low cost, compact beats, and good reliability.

[0024] The air guns 7 are arranged in two rows in parallel, which can blow the moisture on the surface of the vegetables completely and reduce the moisture content on the surface of the vegetables.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a fixing plate 16 is provided on the side of the supporting groove 2 , and a first motor 17 is provided on the fixing plate 16 . The output shaft of the first motor 17 is connected to the rotating shaft 8 through a belt 18 .

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the upper part of the first rotating rod 11 is provided with a second sliding groove 19 , and the sliding block 13 is arranged in the second sliding groove 19 and slides in the second sliding groove 19 .

[0027] The second slide groove 19 is provided with a screw 20 that passes through the slider 13 and is threadedly connected to the slider 13. The position of the slider 13 can be adjusted by rotating the screw, so that the lifting distance of the lifting groove 6 can be adjusted. The lifting height of the lifting groove 6 can be adjusted for vegetables of different sizes. The distance between the air gun 7 and the vegetables is adjustable to prevent poor water drainage effect due to excessive distance.

[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, a pressing plate 21 is provided at the bottom of the lifting tank 6, and a through hole is provided on the pressing plate 21 at a position corresponding to the air gun 7. When the lifting tank 6 descends, the pressing plate 21 will squeeze the vegetables to squeeze out the moisture, and the gas sprayed by the air gun 7 reaches the surface of the vegetables through the through hole, which will not affect the removal of moisture.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper end of the pressing plate 21 is provided with a guide rod 22 that passes through the lifting groove 6 and is slidably connected to the lifting groove 6, and a compression spring 23 is provided on the guide rod 22. The upper end of the compression spring 23 contacts the bottom of the lifting groove 6, and the lower end of the compression spring 23 contacts the pressing plate 21. A baffle is provided on the upper end of the guide rod 22 to prevent the pressing plate 21 from falling. When the lifting groove 6 descends, the pressing plate 21 squeezes the vegetables, and the compression spring 23 is provided to play a buffering role.

[0030] The discharging port of the pulverizer body 1 is provided with a pushing mechanism to prevent the pulverized vegetables from piling up at the discharging port.

[0031] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the push-out mechanism includes a movable frame 24, support rods 25 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame 24, and a cross bar 26 arranged at the left end of the movable frame 24. The lower end of the support rod 25 is rotatably connected to the side wall corresponding to the discharge port of the crusher body 1, and the upper end of the support rod 25 is rotatably connected to the side of the movable frame 24. The crusher body 1 is provided with a second motor 27, and a second rotating rod 28 is arranged on the output shaft of the second motor 27. The end of the second rotating rod 28 is rotatably connected to the end of the cross bar 26. The second motor 27 drives the second rotating rod 28 to rotate, and under the action of the support rod 25, the movable frame 24 is driven to move continuously, and the vegetables accumulated at the discharge port of the crusher body 1 are pushed down.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a water trough 29 is provided at the bottom of the support trough 2 for collecting moisture on the surface of the vegetables.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, it can be a direct connection, it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A vegetable pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizer body (1) and a water draining mechanism arranged at an inlet end of the pulverizer body (1), characterized in that: The water draining mechanism comprises a support groove (2) whose right end is connected to the inlet end of the pulverizer body (1), a feed port (3) arranged at the left end of the support groove (2), and a first slide groove (4) arranged on the right side of the feed port (3); a push groove (5) sliding in the support groove (2) is arranged at a position corresponding to the feed port (3) in the support groove (2); a lifting groove (6) lifting and lowering in the first slide groove (4) is arranged in the first slide groove (4); a plurality of air guns (7) are arranged at the lower end of the lifting groove (6); when the push groove (5) moves left and right, the lifting groove (6) is lifted and lowered under the action of the linkage mechanism; and a plurality of water drop holes are arranged at the bottom of the support groove (2); The linkage mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (8) arranged on the side of the support groove (2), a driving disk (9) arranged at the rear end of the rotating shaft (8), a swing arm (10) arranged on the side of the support groove (2) and rotatably connected to the support groove (2) at the middle position, and a first rotating rod (11) arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft (8); a cam-shaped guide groove (12) is provided on the side of the driving disk (9); a guide wheel matching the guide groove (12) is provided at the lower end of the first rotating rod (11); a slider (13) is provided at the upper end of the first rotating rod (11); the slider (13) is connected to the lifting groove (6) via a first connecting rod (14); and the end of the first rotating rod (11) is connected to the pushing groove (5) via a second connecting rod (15).

2. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The air guns (7) are arranged in two rows in parallel.

3. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (16) is provided on the side of the support groove (2), a first motor (17) is provided on the fixing plate (16), and an output shaft of the first motor (17) is connected to the rotating shaft (8) via a belt (18).

4. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper part of the first rotating rod (11) is provided with a second sliding groove (19), and the sliding block (13) is arranged in the second sliding groove (19) and slides in the second sliding groove (19).

5. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A lead screw (20) is provided in the second slide groove (19), passing through the slider (13) and being threadedly connected to the slider (13).

6. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A pressing plate (21) is provided at the bottom of the lifting groove (6), and a through hole is provided on the pressing plate (21) at a position corresponding to the air gun (7).

7. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rod (22) is provided at the upper end of the pressing plate (21) and passes through the lifting groove (6) and is slidably connected to the lifting groove (6). A compression spring (23) is provided on the guide rod (22).

8. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizer body (1) is provided with a pushing mechanism at the material outlet.

9. A vegetable crushing device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The ejection mechanism comprises a movable frame (24), support rods (25) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable frame (24), and a cross bar (26) arranged at the left end of the movable frame (24), the lower end of the support rod (25) being rotatably connected to a side wall corresponding to a material discharge port of the pulverizer body (1), the upper end of the support rod (25) being rotatably connected to a side surface of the movable frame (24), the pulverizer body (1) being provided with a second motor (27), the output shaft of the second motor (27) being provided with a second rotating rod (28), the end of the second rotating rod (28) being rotatably connected to the end of the cross bar (26).

10. The vegetable crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (29) is provided at the bottom of the support tank (2).

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