A conveying device for an automatic batching production line of unshaped refractory materials
By designing a conveying device including an L-shaped feed pipe, a cutting unit and a blanking unit, the problems of low bagging efficiency and easy blockage of amorphous refractory materials in the prior art are solved, and the consistency of continuous conveying and bagging of materials is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510368318.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The conveying device of the existing amorphous refractory automatic batching production line is inefficient when bagged and conveyed, and is prone to blockage, resulting in discontinuous work.
A conveying device including an L-shaped feeding tube, a feeding unit and a blanking unit is designed. The cutting unit realizes uniform blanking of mixed refractory materials through the guide frame and the cutting component. The blanking unit controls the number and arrangement of the discharge pipes through telescopic branching chains and hydraulic push rods to ensure the continuous transportation of materials.
The efficiency of bagging of mixed refractory materials is improved, material accumulation and blockage is avoided, transportation continuity and bagging are ensured, and labor investment and cost are reduced.
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Figure CN119873024B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a conveying device for an automatic batching production line of unshaped refractory materials. Background Art
[0002] The automatic batching production line for unshaped refractory materials is a highly integrated automation system specially used for the production process of refractory materials. Through precise weighing, mixing and conveying technology, it realizes the whole process automation operation from raw material storage to finished product packaging. This production line not only improves production efficiency, but also ensures the consistency and stability of product quality. The automatic batching production line for unshaped refractory materials includes a raw material storage device, an automatic weighing device, an automatic batching device, a mixing device, a conveying device and a packaging device, among which the conveying device is mainly used to transport the mixed refractory materials.
[0003] The existing conveying device usually directly conveys the refractory materials mixed in the mixing device to the packaging device. The packaging device requires manual installation of the collecting bag on the packaging device. The conveying device usually has only one conveying channel. When bagging a large amount of refractory materials, the conveying efficiency of the conveying device is low, which leads to low bagging efficiency. A lot of time is required for loading. Moreover, due to the large amount of refractory materials, a large amount of refractory materials entering the conveying device at the same time is prone to blockage of the conveying device, thereby causing discontinuous operation of the conveying device, further reducing the conveying efficiency of the conveying device. Summary of the invention
[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a conveying device for an automatic batching production line of amorphous refractory materials, aiming to solve the problems caused by the existing mixed refractory materials during bagging and conveying.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme to achieve: a conveying device for an automatic batching production line of amorphous refractory materials, including a feed pipe with an L-shaped structure and a connecting pipe installed at the upper end of the transverse section, the transverse section of the feed pipe is connected to a feeding unit, the vertical section of the feed pipe is connected to a unloading unit, and the unloading unit is connected to a blanking unit.
[0006] The material discharge unit comprises a guide frame fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe, and the upper wall of the guide frame is connected with a material discharge component connected to the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe.
[0007] The blanking unit includes a blanking frame fixedly connected to and communicated with the lower end of the guide frame, a plurality of evenly distributed discharge pipes are installed and communicated with the lower end of the bottom wall of the blanking frame, and two closing components symmetrically distributed front and back and used for blocking materials are connected to the blanking frame.
[0008] The closing component comprises a telescopic branch chain connected in the blanking frame, the telescopic branch chain is connected to a traction branch chain, and the traction branch chain is connected to a hydraulic push rod fixedly connected to the right end of the blanking frame.
[0009] Two hydraulic push rods move two telescopic branch chains in the blanking frame through two traction branch chains. The two telescopic branch chains are gradually separated and connect a plurality of discharge pipes with the blanking frame in sequence from few to many.
[0010] Preferably, the feeding unit includes a spiral auger penetrating through and rotatably connected to the left end of the transverse section of the feed pipe, the left end of the spiral auger is connected to a first drive motor, and the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse section of the feed pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the unloading unit also includes a second driving motor fixedly connected to the left end of the guide frame, and a rotating rod is provided on the side of the second driving motor which penetrates through and is rotatably connected to the left frame wall of the guide frame. Pulleys are installed on the output shaft of the second driving motor and the rotating rod, and the two pulleys are connected by belts. A swinging part is connected to the rotating rod.
[0012] Preferably, the blanking unit also includes a positioning plate installed on the left end of the blanking frame, and a lifting rod in a vertical state is slidably connected to the positioning plate. A rectangular opening is provided at the upper end of the lifting rod, and guide rods are installed on the left and right side walls of the rectangular opening. A cam fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor is provided above the lifting rod, and guide grooves are provided at the left and right ends of the cam, and the guide grooves are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rods, and an anti-blocking component is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod.
[0013] Preferably, the anti-blocking component includes a plurality of rectangular through holes respectively opened at the left ends of the tube walls of the plurality of discharge pipes, and an anti-blocking rod with an L-shaped structure is arranged in the plurality of rectangular through holes, a barrier film is installed on the transverse section of the anti-blocking rod, and the barrier film is fixedly connected to the hole walls of the rectangular through holes, and a lifting plate is commonly installed on the left ends of the transverse sections of the plurality of anti-blocking rods, and the lifting plate is installed at the lower end of the lifting rod.
[0014] Preferably, the material discharge component comprises a corrugated hose installed through the middle of the upper wall of the guide frame, the corrugated hose is connected to the end of the vertical section of the feed pipe, and a circular tube is installed at the lower end of the corrugated hose.
[0015] Preferably, the swinging component includes a rotating disk installed on the right end of the rotating rod, a cylindrical rod is installed on the right end of the rotating disk, a rectangular frame is installed on the end of the outer ring surface of the circular tube close to the rotating disk, a first guide rod in a vertical state is installed in the rectangular frame, a first slider is slidably connected to the first guide rod, a connecting rod is hinged on the first slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cylindrical rod.
[0016] Preferably, the telescopic branch chain includes a first U-shaped frame with an opening facing downward, which is hinged in the blanking frame and located at the top corner; a second U-shaped frame with an opening facing downward is slidably connected in the first U-shaped frame, and a first connecting spring is installed between the two; a rectangular plate is slidably connected in the second U-shaped frame, and a second connecting spring is installed between the two; and a movable roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rectangular plate.
[0017] Preferably, the traction branch chain includes a rectangular groove opened in the rectangular plate near one end of the blanking frame, a second guide rod is installed in the rectangular groove, a second slider is slidably connected to the second guide rod, a traction rod is hinged on the second slider and slidably penetrates the corresponding side wall of the blanking frame, and a traction plate is jointly installed at one end of the traction rod away from the second slider and the movable end of the hydraulic push rod.
[0018] Preferably, sliding grooves are provided at the inner ends of the two side walls of the first U-shaped frame and the inner ends of the two side walls of the second U-shaped frame, sliding bars are installed at the outer ends of the two side walls of the second U-shaped frame, and sliding bars are also installed on the two end surfaces of the rectangular plate that are slidably connected to the second U-shaped frame, and the sliding bars are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.
[0019] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The closing component used in the present invention cooperates with the discharge pipe, and the corresponding number of discharge pipes can be effectively selected according to the amount of the mixed refractory material, which can not only improve the efficiency of bagging the mixed refractory material, but also effectively control the labor input for conveying and bagging, thereby controlling the cost of conveying and bagging.
[0020] 2. The unloading unit used in the present invention can continuously change the dropping point of the mixed refractory material, thereby avoiding the accumulation of the mixed refractory material, ensuring that there is mixed refractory material in each working discharge pipe, and then ensuring the consistency of bagging in each discharge pipe, ensuring the bagging effect of the mixed refractory material.
[0021] 3. The anti-blocking component used in the present invention can clear the mixed refractory material in the discharge pipe by moving up and down, avoiding blockage of the mixed refractory material in the discharge pipe, thereby ensuring the continuity of the mixed refractory material transportation and reducing the time required for bagging the mixed refractory material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without paying creative work.
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention at a first viewing angle is shown.
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention from a second viewing angle is shown.
[0025] Figure 3 A front view of the present invention is shown.
[0026] Figure 4 A left side view of the present invention is shown.
[0027] Figure 5 Shows Figure 3 Sectional view of AA.
[0028] Figure 6 The present invention is shown Figure 5 Magnified view of area D in the middle.
[0029] Figure 7 Shows Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of BB.
[0030] Figure 8 The present invention is shown Figure 7 Magnified view of the middle N region.
[0031] Fig. 9 The present invention is shown Figure 7 Magnified view of the X area in the middle.
[0032] Fig.10 The schematic diagram of the structure of part of the feeding pipe and part of the unloading unit of the present invention is shown.
[0033] Fig.11 The schematic diagram of the structure of the telescopic branch chain and the traction branch chain of the present invention is shown.
[0034] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: 1, feed pipe; 2, feed unit; 21, spiral auger; 22, first drive motor; 3, discharge unit; 31, guide frame; 32, discharge component; 321, corrugated hose; 322, round tube; 33, second drive motor; 34, pulley; 35, rotating rod; 36, swing component; 361, rotating disk; 362, cylindrical rod; 363, rectangular frame; 364, first guide rod; 365, first slider; 366, connecting rod; 4, discharge unit; 41, discharge frame; 42, discharge pipe; 43, closing component; 431 , telescopic branch chain; 4311, first U-shaped frame; 4312, first connecting spring; 4313, second U-shaped frame; 4314, second connecting spring; 4315, rectangular plate; 4316, moving roller; 432, traction branch chain; 4321, rectangular groove; 4322, second guide rod; 4323, second slider; 4324, traction rod; 4325, traction plate; 433, hydraulic push rod; 44, positioning plate; 45, lifting rod; 46, cam; 47, guide groove; 48, anti-blocking component; 481, lifting plate; 482, anti-blocking rod; 483, barrier film; 49, guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0036] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A conveying device for an automatic batching production line of unshaped refractory materials, comprising a feed pipe 1 with an L-shaped structure and a connecting pipe installed at the upper end of the transverse section, the transverse section of the feed pipe 1 is connected to a feeding unit 2, the feeding unit 2 comprises a spiral auger 21 penetrating through and rotatably connected to the left end of the transverse section of the feed pipe 1, the left end of the spiral auger 21 is connected to a first drive motor 22, and the first drive motor 22 is fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse section of the feed pipe 1.
[0037] During specific operation, the feed pipe 1 is detachably installed with the discharge port of the mixing and batching equipment in the existing automatic batching production line through a connecting pipe, and then the first drive motor 22 is connected to an external power supply, and the first drive motor 22 is started. The first drive motor 22 drives the spiral auger 21 to rotate, and the discharge port of the mixing and batching equipment is opened during loading. The mixed refractory material enters the feed pipe 1 through the connecting pipe, and the rotating spiral auger 21 transports the mixed refractory material falling into the horizontal section of the feed pipe 1, and the mixed refractory material falls from the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe 1.
[0038] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 A material discharge unit 3 is connected to the vertical section of the feed pipe 1, and the material discharge unit 3 includes a guide frame 31 fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe 1, and the upper wall of the guide frame 31 is connected to a material discharge component 32 connected to the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe 1.
[0039] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Fig.10 The unloading unit 3 also includes a second driving motor 33 fixedly connected to the left end of the guide frame 31, and a rotating rod 35 penetrating through and rotatably connected to the left frame wall of the guide frame 31 is provided on the side of the second driving motor 33. Pulleys 34 are installed on the output shaft of the second driving motor 33 and the rotating rod 35, and the two pulleys 34 are connected by belts. A swinging component 36 is connected to the rotating rod 35.
[0040] During specific operation, the second drive motor 33 is initially connected to the existing power supply, and the second drive motor 33 is started. The second drive motor 33 drives the pulley 34 to rotate through the output shaft. The two pulleys 34 rotate simultaneously through the belts and drive the rotating rod 35 to rotate. The rotating rod 35 drives the unloading component 32 to swing back and forth through the swinging component 36.
[0041] See also Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Fig.10 The unloading component 32 includes a corrugated hose 321 installed through the middle of the upper wall of the guide frame 31, the corrugated hose 321 is connected to the end of the vertical section of the feed pipe 1, and a circular tube 322 is installed at the lower end of the corrugated hose 321.
[0042] See also Figure 5 and Fig.10 The swing component 36 includes a rotating disk 361 installed at the right end of the rotating rod 35, a cylindrical rod 362 is installed at the right end of the rotating disk 361, a rectangular frame 363 is installed at one end of the outer ring surface of the circular tube 322 close to the rotating disk 361, a first guide rod 364 in a vertical state is installed in the rectangular frame 363, a first slider 365 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 364, a connecting rod 366 is hinged on the first slider 365, and the other end of the connecting rod 366 is rotatably connected to the cylindrical rod 362.
[0043] During specific operation, the rotating rotating rod 35 drives the rotating disk 361 to rotate, and the rotating disk 361 drives the connecting rod 366 to move back and forth through the cylindrical rod 362. The reciprocating connecting rod 366 drives the rectangular frame 363 to slide back and forth through the sliding cooperation of the first slider 365 and the first guide rod 364. The rectangular frame 363 drives the circular tube 322 to swing back and forth. During loading, the mixed refractory material falling from the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe 1 falls into the corrugated hose 321, and then falls into the guide frame 31 through the circular tube 322. The reciprocatingly swinging circular tube 322 continuously changes the falling point of the mixed refractory material to avoid the accumulation of the mixed refractory material after falling.
[0044] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 The blanking unit 3 is connected to a blanking unit 4, and the blanking unit 4 includes a blanking frame 41 fixedly connected to and communicated with the lower end of the guide frame 31, and a plurality of evenly distributed discharge pipes 42 are installed and communicated with the lower end of the bottom wall of the blanking frame 41, and two closing components 43 symmetrically distributed front and back and used for blocking materials are connected to the blanking frame 41.
[0045] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 The closing component 43 includes a telescopic branch chain 431 connected to the blanking frame 41, the telescopic branch chain 431 is connected to a traction branch chain 432, and the traction branch chain 432 is connected to a hydraulic push rod 433 fixedly connected to the right end of the blanking frame 41.
[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 The two hydraulic push rods 433 move the two telescopic branches 431 in the blanking frame 41 through the two traction branches 432. The two telescopic branches 431 gradually separate and connect the multiple discharge pipes 42 with the blanking frame 41 in sequence from the least to the most.
[0047] During specific operation, the lower end of the discharge pipe 42 is equipped with a sealing valve (not shown in the figure). According to the amount of mixed refractory materials, a corresponding number of discharge pipes 42 are selected to work simultaneously, which can not only improve the efficiency of loading, but also effectively control the input of loading labor, thereby effectively controlling the cost of loading and transportation. The two hydraulic push rods 433 are connected to the existing hydraulic pump, and then the two hydraulic push rods 433 are started. The two hydraulic push rods 433 drive the lower ends of the two telescopic branch chains 431 to separate through the two traction branch chains 432 until the lower ends of the two telescopic branch chains 431 move to the corresponding positions, thereby connecting the corresponding number of discharge pipes 42 with the blanking frame 41, and then the corresponding number of collection bags are placed on the working discharge pipes 42 and the sealing valves on the discharge pipes 42 are opened.
[0048] See also Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.11 The telescopic branch chain 431 includes a first U-shaped frame 4311 which is hinged downward in the blanking frame 41 and located at the top corner. A second U-shaped frame 4313 which is opened downward is slidably connected in the first U-shaped frame 4311, and a first connecting spring 4312 is installed between the two. A rectangular plate 4315 is slidably connected in the second U-shaped frame 4313, and a second connecting spring 4314 is installed between the two. The lower end of the rectangular plate 4315 is rotatably connected to a movable roller 4316.
[0049] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Fig.11 The traction branch chain 432 includes a rectangular groove 4321 opened on the rectangular plate 4315 near one end of the blanking frame 41, and a second guide rod 4322 is installed in the rectangular groove 4321. A second slider 4323 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 4322. A traction rod 4324 is hinged on the second slider 4323 and is slidably connected to the corresponding side wall of the blanking frame 41. A traction plate 4325 is installed together with the end of the traction rod 4324 away from the second slider 4323 and the moving end of the hydraulic push rod 433.
[0050] See also Figure 6 Sliding grooves are provided at the inner ends of the two side walls of the first U-shaped frame 4311 and the inner ends of the two side walls of the second U-shaped frame 4313, sliding bars are installed at the outer ends of the two side walls of the second U-shaped frame 4313, and sliding bars are also installed on the two end surfaces of the rectangular plate 4315 that are slidably connected to the second U-shaped frame 4313, and the sliding bars are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.
[0051] During specific operation, in the initial state, the first connecting spring 4312 and the second connecting spring 4314 are both in a normal state, the first U-shaped frame 4311, the second U-shaped frame 4313 and the rectangular plate 4315 are in an inclined state, and the two moving rollers 4316 are in a close contact state, thereby blocking the path of the multiple discharge pipes 42 for dropping materials. When loading, the two hydraulic push rods 433 are started, and the two hydraulic push rods 433 drive the two traction rods 4324 to separate through the two traction plates 4325, and the two traction rods 4324 drive the two rectangular plates 4315 to separate through the second slider 4323 and the traction rod 4324, until the two rectangular plates 4315 drive the two moving rollers 4316 to move to the desired position. This process During the process, the rectangular plate 4315 is subjected to force to slide in the sliding groove on the second U-shaped frame 4313 through the corresponding sliding bar, and at the same time squeezes the second connecting spring 4314. The second U-shaped frame 4313 is subjected to force to slide in the sliding groove on the first U-shaped frame 4311 through the corresponding sliding bar, and at the same time squeezes the first connecting spring 4312, thereby changing the overall length of the first U-shaped frame 4311, the second U-shaped frame 4313 and the rectangular plate 4315 to meet the working requirements. During loading, the mixed refractory material falls from the guide frame 31 to the telescopic branch chains 431 on both sides. The two telescopic branch chains 431 guide the mixed refractory material and discharge it through a corresponding number of discharge pipes 42 and fall into the corresponding collection bag.
[0052] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 The blanking unit 4 also includes a positioning plate 44 installed at the left end of the blanking frame 41, and a lifting rod 45 in a vertical state is slidably connected to the positioning plate 44. A rectangular opening is provided at the upper end of the lifting rod 45, and guide rods 49 are installed on the left and right side walls of the rectangular opening. A cam 46 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor 33 is provided above the lifting rod 45, and guide grooves 47 are provided at the left and right ends of the cam 46. The guide grooves 47 are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rods 49, and an anti-blocking component 48 is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod 45.
[0053] See also Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The anti-blocking component 48 includes a plurality of rectangular through holes respectively opened at the left ends of the tube walls of the plurality of discharge pipes 42, and an L-shaped anti-blocking rod 482 is arranged in each of the plurality of rectangular through holes. A barrier film 483 is installed on the transverse section of the anti-blocking rod 482, and the barrier film 483 is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the rectangular through hole. A lifting plate 481 is commonly installed on the left ends of the transverse sections of the plurality of anti-blocking rods 482, and the lifting plate 481 is installed at the lower end of the lifting rod 45.
[0054] During specific operation, when the mixed refractory material is loaded, the second drive motor 33 drives the cam 46 to rotate, and the cam 46 drives the corresponding two guide rods 49 to move through the two guide grooves 47, so that the two guide rods 49 move back and forth up and down, and the two guide rods 49 drive the lifting rod 45 to move back and forth up and down, and the lifting rod 45 drives the lifting plate 481 to move back and forth up and down, and the lifting plate 481 drives multiple anti-blocking rods 482 to move up and down in the corresponding discharge pipe 42 to avoid blockage in the discharge pipe 42 during the loading process. The baffle film 483 is made of elastic rubber. The baffle film 483 not only provides conditions for the up and down movement of the anti-blocking rod 482, but also seals the discharge pipe 42 to avoid the mixed refractory material from spilling, thereby ensuring that all the mixed refractory materials can be collected.
[0055] After the corresponding number of collecting bags are filled, close the sealing valve on the discharge pipe 42, separate the collecting bags filled with the mixed refractory material from the discharge pipe 42, connect the unused collecting bags to the discharge pipe 42, open the sealing valve on the discharge pipe 42, and continue to bag the collecting bags with the discharge pipe 42. Repeat this step until all the mixed refractory materials are bagged and the bagging and transportation of the mixed refractory materials is completed.
[0056] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0057] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0058] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A conveying device for an automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials, comprising a feed pipe of L-shaped structure and a connecting pipe installed at the upper end of the transverse section, the transverse section of the feed pipe is connected to a feeding unit, the vertical section of the feed pipe is connected to a discharge unit, and the discharge unit is connected to a blanking unit; The material discharge unit comprises a guide frame fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe, and the upper wall of the guide frame is connected to a material discharge component connected to the lower end of the vertical section of the feed pipe; The material discharge unit further comprises a second driving motor fixedly connected to the left end of the guide frame, a rotating rod penetrating and rotatably connected to the left frame wall of the guide frame is arranged on the side of the second driving motor, and a swing component is connected to the rotating rod; the second driving motor drives the swing component to continuously change the material discharge point of the mixed refractory material and drives the material discharge unit to clear the mixed refractory material in the discharge pipe up and down; The blanking unit comprises a blanking frame fixedly connected and communicated with the lower end of the guide frame, a plurality of evenly distributed discharge pipes are installed and communicated with the lower end of the bottom wall of the blanking frame, and two closing components symmetrically distributed front and back and used for blocking materials are connected to the blanking frame; The closing component comprises a telescopic branch chain connected in the blanking frame, the telescopic branch chain is connected to a traction branch chain, and the traction branch chain is connected to a hydraulic push rod fixedly connected to the right end of the blanking frame; The telescopic branch chain includes a first U-shaped frame with an opening hinged downward in the blanking frame and located at the top corner, a second U-shaped frame with an opening downward is slidably connected in the first U-shaped frame, and a first connecting spring is installed between the two, a rectangular plate is slidably connected in the second U-shaped frame, and a second connecting spring is installed between the two, and a moving roller is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rectangular plate; in an initial state, the first U-shaped frame, the second U-shaped frame and the rectangular plate are in an inclined state, and two hydraulic push rods move the two telescopic branch chains in the blanking frame through two traction branch chains, and the two telescopic branch chains gradually separate and connect multiple discharge pipes with the blanking frame in sequence from the least to the most; when loading, the mixed refractory material falls from the guide frame to the telescopic branch chains on both sides, and the two telescopic branch chains guide the mixed refractory material.
2. A conveying device for an automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding unit includes a spiral auger penetrating and rotatably connected to the left end of the transverse section of the feeding pipe, the left end of the spiral auger is connected to a first drive motor, and the first drive motor is fixedly connected to the left end of the transverse section of the feeding pipe.
3. The conveying device for the automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Pulleys are installed on the output shaft of the second driving motor and the rotating rod, and the two pulleys are connected by a belt.
4. A conveying device for an automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The blanking unit also includes a positioning plate installed at the left end of the blanking frame, a lifting rod in a vertical state is slidably connected through the positioning plate, a rectangular opening is provided at the upper end of the lifting rod, guide rods are installed on the left and right side walls of the rectangular opening, a cam fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second drive motor is provided above the lifting rod, guide grooves are provided at the left and right ends of the cam, the guide grooves are slidably connected to the corresponding guide rods, and an anti-blocking component is connected to the lower end of the lifting rod.
5. A conveying device for an automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The anti-blocking component includes a plurality of rectangular through holes respectively opened at the left ends of the tube walls of the plurality of discharge pipes, and an L-shaped anti-blocking rod is arranged in each of the plurality of rectangular through holes. A barrier film is installed on the transverse section of the anti-blocking rod, and the barrier film is fixedly connected to the hole walls of the rectangular through holes. A lifting plate is commonly installed on the left ends of the transverse sections of the plurality of anti-blocking rods, and the lifting plate is installed at the lower end of the lifting rod.
6. The conveying device for the automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material discharge component comprises a corrugated hose installed through the middle of the upper wall of the guide frame, the corrugated hose is connected to the end of the vertical section of the feed pipe, and a circular tube is installed at the lower end of the corrugated hose.
7. The conveying device for the automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The swing component includes a rotating disk installed on the right end of the rotating rod, a cylindrical rod is installed on the right end of the rotating disk, a rectangular frame is installed on the end of the outer ring surface of the circular tube close to the rotating disk, a first guide rod in a vertical state is installed in the rectangular frame, a first slider is slidably connected to the first guide rod, a connecting rod is hinged on the first slider, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the cylindrical rod.
8. The conveying device for the automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The traction branch chain includes a rectangular groove opened on one end of the rectangular plate close to the blanking frame, a second guide rod is installed in the rectangular groove, a second slider is slidably connected to the second guide rod, a traction rod slidably penetrated and connected to the corresponding side wall of the blanking frame is hinged on the second slider, and a traction plate is installed together with the end of the traction rod away from the second slider and the moving end of the hydraulic push rod.
9. The conveying device for the automatic batching production line of monolithic refractory materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding grooves are provided at the inner ends of the two side walls of the first U-shaped frame and the inner ends of the two side walls of the second U-shaped frame, sliding bars are installed at the outer ends of the two side walls of the second U-shaped frame, and sliding bars are also installed on the two end surfaces of the rectangular plate that are slidably connected to the second U-shaped frame, and the sliding bars are slidably connected to the sliding grooves.
Citation Information
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