Natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration all-in-one machine

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of extraction and concentration all-in-one machines, and particularly relates to a natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration all-in-one machine which comprises a box body, an extraction barrel is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of an inner cavity of the box body, a feeding port is formed in one side of the upper end of the box body, and the lower end of the feeding port extends to an inner cavity of the extraction barrel; a crushing blade is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper end of the extraction barrel, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of an inner cavity of the extraction barrel, a distillation chamber is fixedly connected to one side of an inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the extraction barrel is communicated with the upper end of the distillation chamber, and a bearing assembly for placing a beaker is further arranged in the inner cavity of the box body. By means of the bearing assembly and the beaker specification adaptation assembly, a worker only needs to place the multiple beakers in the placement holes, the multiple beakers can sequentially collect a polysaccharide solution, subpackage and collection of the polysaccharide solution are achieved, and subsequent further treatment of the polysaccharide solution is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of extraction and concentration integrated machines, in particular to a natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Natural products are rich in chemical components such as proteins, polysaccharides, vitamins, etc. Natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration refers to the process of separating and enriching polysaccharide components from natural resources (such as plants, animals, microorganisms, etc.). By extracting and concentrating polysaccharides from natural products, the effective ingredients can be collected and utilized.

[0003] The patent with announcement number CN214344571U discloses a natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration integrated machine, which includes a box, and the top of the box is fixedly connected to a first bearing. Its beneficial effect is that the natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration integrated machine, through the setting of the filter plate, opening, receiving box, receiving basket and observation window, under the action of the inclined filter plate, allows the crushed residue to enter the receiving frame in the receiving box through the opening, thereby collecting the residue to avoid the residue accumulating on the filter plate and affecting the filtration. Through the setting of the temperature sensor, the second motor, the electric heating wire, the stirring roller and the stirring blade, the temperature in the box is detected, which is convenient for the staff to adjust the temperature. The second motor drives the stirring roller and the stirring blade to stir the polysaccharide solution, so that the polysaccharide solution is heated more evenly, and at the same time, local overheating and scaling on both sides of the inner wall of the partition are avoided.

[0004] However, the above technical solution still has the following deficiencies in practical application: The concentrated polysaccharide solution is discharged through the discharge pipe under the action of the guide plate. In some cases, in order to facilitate further purification of the polysaccharide solution and other operations, the solution needs to be divided into multiple beakers to carry out different treatments at the same time. It is troublesome and laborious to manually place the beakers one by one on the discharge pipe to collect the polysaccharide solution. In addition, since the specifications of the discharge pipe are fixed, and the specifications of different beakers may be different, the diameter of the beaker may be smaller than the diameter of the discharge pipe. When the polysaccharide solution is discharged into the beaker, it is easy for the polysaccharide solution to fall to the outside of the beaker, affecting normal collection. If the diameter of the discharge pipe is set too small, the discharge speed of the solution will be reduced, thereby affecting the collection efficiency of the subsequent beakers for the solution. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the present invention proposes an all-in-one machine for extracting and concentrating natural product polysaccharides.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration integrated machine, comprising a box body, an extraction cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body, a feed port is arranged on one side of the upper end of the box body, the lower end of the feed port extends to the inner cavity of the extraction cylinder, a crushing blade is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper end of the extraction cylinder, a filter plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the extraction cylinder, a distillation chamber is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the box body, the bottom of the extraction cylinder is connected to the upper end of the distillation chamber, and the inner cavity of the box body is also provided with a supporting component for placing a beaker; The supporting assembly comprises a sliding plate slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, a rotating disk is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate, and a plurality of rows of placement holes are evenly distributed radially on the upper end surface of the rotating disk; The distillation chamber is also provided with a beaker specification adaptation component; The beaker specification adaptation component includes a cylinder 2 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the distillation chamber, the piston end of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a plurality of connecting rods are radially distributed and slidably connected on the fixed plate, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a blanking plate, and elastic pads are fixedly connected between adjacent blanking plates.

[0007] Preferably, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the box body, and an output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing blade.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting rod 1 is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod, a lifting plate is rotatably provided at one end of the connecting rod 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate, and a piston end of the cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate.

[0009] Preferably, a cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box, a piston end of the cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to one side of a sliding plate, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate, and an output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a turntable.

[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity of the placement hole is also provided with a positioning component; The positioning assembly includes a sliding column slidably connected to both sides of the placement hole, one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a positioning block, one side of the sliding column is sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement hole.

[0011] Preferably, the turntable is also provided with a plurality of sets of displacement auxiliary components; The displacement auxiliary component includes two sliders slidably connected to the upper end surface of the turntable, and a cylinder four fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the turntable, one side of the slider upper end is fixedly connected to a slide rod one, and the other side of the slider upper end is fixedly connected to a cylinder five, the piston end of the cylinder five is fixedly connected to a support block, the slide rod one is slidably connected to the support block, the piston end of the cylinder four is fixedly connected to a support plate, rollers are rotatably provided at both ends of the support plate, a film is wound on the rollers, and one end of the film is fixedly connected to one side of the support block.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the support plate is fixedly connected to motor three, the output end of motor three is fixedly connected to the roller, one end of the slider on one side is threadedly connected to threaded rod one, both ends of threaded rod one are rotatably set on the turntable, and the upper end surface of the turntable is fixedly connected to multiple motors four, and the output end of motor four is fixedly connected to one end of threaded rod one.

[0013] Preferably, the inner cavity of the box is also provided with a beaker fitting transfer component; The beaker fitting transfer assembly includes a support column fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the box body cavity, one side of the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected to a slide rod 2, the slide rod 2 is slidably connected to a threaded plate, one side of the threaded plate is fixedly connected to a cylinder 6, the piston end of the cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate, the lower end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a disc 1, both sides of the disc 1 are fixedly connected to groove plates, the groove plate is plugged and slidably connected to a slide rod 3, one end of the slide rod 3 is fixedly connected to the disc 2, and both sides of the disc 1 and the disc 2 are plugged and slidably connected with clamping blocks.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the upper end of the threaded plate is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 2, one end of the threaded rod 2 is rotatably set on a support column, one side of the upper end of the support column is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the output end of the motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2, one side of the upper end surface of the disc 1 is rotatably set with a threaded rod 3, the threaded rod 3 is threadedly connected with a threaded block, the upper end of the threaded rod 3 is rotatably set on an L-shaped plate, one side of the upper end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 3, connecting rod 2 is rotatably set on both sides of the threaded block, and one end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rod 3.

[0015] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent clamping blocks, a motor seven is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc two on one side, and threaded rods four are fixedly connected to the output ends of both sides of the motor seven. The threaded rods four are rotatably set on the disc two, and the threaded rods four are threadedly connected to the clamping blocks.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine described in the present invention utilizes a supporting component and a beaker specification adaptation component. The staff only needs to place multiple beakers in the placement holes to enable the multiple beakers to collect the polysaccharide solution in turn, thereby realizing the packaging and collection of the polysaccharide solution, and facilitating the subsequent further processing of the polysaccharide solution. In addition, in the process of collecting the solution by the beaker, since the specifications of the solution discharge pipe composed of the blanking plate and the elastic pad match the specifications of the beaker, the solution discharge range is limited, and the situation where the solution falls to the outside of the beaker due to the mismatch between the specifications of the discharge pipe and the specifications of the beaker will not occur, thereby ensuring the normal collection of the solution. At the same time, the collection speed of the solution by the beaker depends on its own diameter, thereby ensuring the collection speed of the solution by the beaker to the greatest extent and improving the subsequent collection efficiency of the solution by the beaker.

[0017] 2. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine described in the present invention utilizes a displacement auxiliary component. Whenever a beaker is filled with a solution, the film will move a certain distance so that the opening of the beaker is covered, thereby avoiding the situation where the solution in the beaker overflows from the beaker mouth due to shaking when the orientation of the beaker is adjusted.

[0018] 3. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine described in the present invention utilizes a beaker fitting transfer assembly, which can place a beaker containing a solution in a collection box under the action of a clamp, thereby eliminating the need to manually remove the beaker and place it in the collection box, which saves manpower. In addition, since the beakers fit together, the gaps between the beakers are small, which is conducive to the rational use of the space in the collection box. The beakers fit tightly together, have a mutual resistance effect, and are not easily displaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the extraction cylinder; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the fixed plate; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the turntable; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the film; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure where the hole is placed; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the support column; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure at the L-shaped plate; Fig. 9 yes Figure 8A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1, box; 2, motor 1; 3, feed port; 4, extraction cylinder; 5, distillation chamber; 6, turntable; 7, cylinder 1; 8, crushing blade; 9, filter plate; 10, cylinder 2; 11, fixed plate; 12, connecting rod 1; 13, connecting rod; 14, lifting plate; 15, cylinder 3; 16, unloading plate; 17, elastic pad; 18, sliding plate; 19, motor 2; 20, cylinder 4; 21, support plate; 22, motor 3; 23, roller; 24, support block; 25, sliding rod 1; 26, slider; 27, film; 28 , cylinder five; 29, placement hole; 30, motor four; 31, threaded rod one; 32, positioning block; 33, spring; 34, sliding column; 35, threaded plate; 36, motor five; 37, support column; 38, sliding rod two; 39, threaded rod two; 40, cylinder six; 41, L-shaped plate; 42, motor six; 43, threaded block; 44, connecting rod two; 45, threaded rod three; 46, telescopic rod; 47, disc one; 48, groove plate; 49, clamping block; 50, disc two; 51, sliding rod three; 52, motor seven; 53, threaded rod four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 9 The present invention provides a technical solution: a natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine, comprising a box body 1, an extraction cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a feed port 3 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the box body 1, and the lower end of the feed port 3 extends to the inner cavity of the extraction cylinder 4, a crushing blade 8 is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper end of the extraction cylinder 4, a filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the extraction cylinder 4, a distillation chamber 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the bottom of the extraction cylinder 4 is connected to the upper end of the distillation chamber 5, and the inner cavity of the box body 1 is also provided with a supporting component for placing a beaker; The supporting assembly includes a sliding plate 18 slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and a turntable 6 is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate 18. The upper end surface of the turntable 6 is evenly distributed radially and provided with multiple rows of placement holes 29; The distillation chamber 5 is also provided with a beaker specification adaptation component; The beaker specification adaptation component includes a cylinder 10 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the distillation chamber 5, and the piston end of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 11. A plurality of connecting rods 13 are radially distributed and slidably connected on the fixed plate 11. One end of the connecting rod 13 is fixedly connected to a blanking plate 16, and elastic pads 17 are fixedly connected between adjacent blanking plates 16.

[0024] In this embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the box body 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing blade 8.

[0025] One end of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 12, and one end of the connecting rod 12 is rotatably provided with a lifting plate 14. One side of the fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 3 15, and the piston end of the cylinder 3 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 14.

[0026] A cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the piston end of the cylinder 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 18. A motor 2 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate 18, and the output end of the motor 2 19 is fixedly connected to the turntable 6.

[0027] The inner cavity of the placement hole 29 is also provided with a positioning component; The positioning assembly includes a sliding column 34 slidably connected to both sides of the placement hole 29, one end of the sliding column 34 is fixedly connected to a positioning block 32, one side of the sliding column 34 is sleeved with a spring 33, one end of the spring 33 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 32, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement hole 29.

[0028] Specifically, when the existing natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine is in use, the concentrated polysaccharide solution is discharged through the discharge pipe under the action of the guide plate. In some cases, in order to facilitate further purification of the polysaccharide solution, the solution needs to be divided into multiple beakers to perform different treatments at the same time. It is troublesome and laborious to manually place the beakers one by one on the discharge pipe to collect the polysaccharide solution. In addition, since the specifications of the discharge pipe are fixed, and the specifications of different beakers may be different, the diameter of the beaker may be smaller than the diameter of the discharge pipe. When the polysaccharide solution is discharged into the beaker, it is easy for the polysaccharide solution to fall outside the beaker, affecting normal collection. If the diameter of the discharge pipe is set too small, the discharge speed of the solution will be reduced, thereby affecting the collection efficiency of the subsequent beakers for the solution. Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, a plurality of beakers for collecting the solution are placed at the placement hole 29, and the beakers are clamped by the positioning block 32 under the action of the spring 33 and the slide column 34 to ensure the stability of the beakers; The natural product is added into the extraction cylinder 4 through the feed port 3, and the crushing blade 8 is driven to rotate by the motor 2 to crush the natural product, and then the extracting solution is added. The crushed natural product is more likely to contact with the extracting solution, thereby improving the extraction efficiency. The extracting solution can interact with the polysaccharide to dissolve it in the extracting solution. The filter plate 9 filters the crushed natural product, and the extracted polysaccharide solution enters the distillation chamber 5 for concentration, thereby achieving the purpose of extracting and concentrating the natural product polysaccharide. This extraction and concentration is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. When the polysaccharide solution is concentrated in the distillation chamber 5 and needs to be discharged into the beaker, the sliding plate 18 is driven by the cylinder 1 7 to slide on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that one of the beakers in a row of placement holes 29 is aligned with the discharge port at the bottom of the distillation chamber 5, and then the cylinder 2 10 is used to drive the fixed plate 11 to descend according to the height of the beaker, so that the end of the unloading plate 16 can be extended into the beaker, and then the cylinder 3 15 is used to drive the lifting plate 14 to rise, so that multiple connecting rods 12 rotate at the same time, and the connecting rod 13 is away from the axis of the fixed plate 11. At this time, the lower end of the unloading plate 16 is close to the inner wall of the beaker until it fits with the inner wall of the beaker. At the same time, when the unloading plate 16 moves, the elastic pad 17 is also deformed, which affects the two adjacent lower ends. The gap between the material plates 16 is filled. At this time, the lower material plate 16 and the elastic pad 17 form a solution discharge pipe, and then the valve of the discharge port at the bottom of the distillation chamber 5 is opened to discharge the solution quantitatively into the beaker. In addition, in the process of collecting the solution by the beaker, since the specifications of the solution discharge pipe composed of the lower material plate 16 and the elastic pad 17 match the specifications of the beaker, the solution discharge range is limited, and the situation that the solution falls to the outside of the beaker due to the mismatch between the specifications of the discharge pipe and the specifications of the beaker will not occur, thereby ensuring the normal collection of the solution. At the same time, the collection speed of the beaker for the solution depends on its own diameter, thereby ensuring the collection speed of the beaker for the solution to the greatest extent and improving the subsequent beaker for the solution collection efficiency. When a beaker is filled with a sufficient amount of solution, the unloading plate 16 is driven away from the beaker, and the sliding plate 18 is driven to move horizontally again to align the unloading plate 16 with a row of beakers in different positions. Moreover, when a row of beakers are filled with solution, the motor 2 19 is used to drive the turntable 6 to rotate, so that the remaining rows of beakers collect the solution in turn until all beakers are filled with solution, thereby realizing the collection of the polysaccharide solution. Moreover, during the entire collection process, only the placement of the beaker in the placement hole 29 needs to be done manually, and the worker can stand on one side of the turntable 6 and place the beaker on the placement hole 29 in different positions by driving the turntable 6 to rotate. The operation is simple and labor-saving.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the turntable 6 is also provided with multiple sets of displacement auxiliary components; The displacement auxiliary component includes two sliders 26 slidably connected to the upper end surface of the turntable 6, and a cylinder four 20 fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the turntable 6, the upper end of the slider 26 on one side is fixedly connected to a slide rod 25, and the upper end of the slider 26 on the other side is fixedly connected to a cylinder five 28, the piston end of the cylinder five 28 is fixedly connected to a support block 24, the slide rod 25 is slidably connected to the support block 24, the piston end of the cylinder four 20 is fixedly connected to a support plate 21, and rollers 23 are rotatably provided at both ends of the support plate 21, a film 27 is wound around the roller 23, and one end of the film 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the support block 24.

[0030] One end of the support plate 21 is fixedly connected to a motor three 22, and the output end of the motor three 22 is fixedly connected to the roller 23. One end of a side slider 26 is threadedly connected to a threaded rod one 31, and both ends of the threaded rod one 31 are rotatably set on the turntable 6. A plurality of motors four 30 are fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the turntable 6, and the output end of the motor four 30 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod one 31.

[0031] Specifically, in the above embodiment, although the positions of the beakers can be adjusted to allow multiple beakers to collect the solution, the beakers need to be continuously displaced during this process, and the solution in the beakers may shake due to the displacement and overflow from the beakers. Therefore, in order to avoid this situation, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: Normally, in order to facilitate the subsequent use and transportation of the beakers, multiple beakers of the same specifications are used to collect the solution. Therefore, the specifications of the beakers placed in each row of holes 29 are the same. According to the height of the beaker, the cylinder 20 is used to drive the support plate 21 to rise and fall, and the cylinder 28 drives the support block 24 to rise and fall, so that the bottom of the support block 24 is flush with the upper end of the beaker, and then the motor 3 22 and the motor 4 30 are started at the same time. The motor 3 22 drives the roller 23 to rotate so that it unwinds the film 27. At the same time, the motor 4 30 drives the threaded rod 1 31 to rotate to make the slider 26 slide, and the support block 24 is used to pull the end of the film 27 so that the film 27 covers the cup mouth of the beaker. Whenever a beaker is filled with solution, the film 27 will move a distance so that the opening of the beaker is covered, thereby avoiding the situation where the solution in the beaker overflows from the beaker mouth due to shaking when the orientation of the beaker is adjusted.

[0032] In this embodiment, Figure 7-Figure 9 As shown, the inner cavity of the box body 1 is also provided with a beaker fitting transfer assembly; The beaker fitting transfer assembly includes a support column 37 fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a slide rod 2 38 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the support column 37, the slide rod 2 38 is slidably connected to the threaded plate 35, a cylinder 6 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded plate 35, an L-shaped plate 41 is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 6 40, a disc 1 47 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate 41, both sides of the disc 1 47 are fixedly connected to groove plates 48, the groove plate 48 is plugged and slidably connected to the slide rod 3 51, one end of the slide rod 3 51 is fixedly connected to the disc 2 50, and both sides of the disc 1 47 and the disc 2 50 are plugged and slidably connected to clamping blocks 49.

[0033] A threaded rod 2 39 is threadedly connected to one side of the upper end of the threaded plate 35, and one end of the threaded rod 2 39 is rotatably set on the support column 37, and a motor 5 36 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the support column 37, and the output end of the motor 5 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 2 39, a threaded rod 3 45 is rotatably set on one side of the upper end surface of the disc 1 47, and the threaded rod 3 45 is threadedly connected to a threaded block 43, and the upper end of the threaded rod 3 45 is rotatably set on the L-shaped plate 41, and a motor 6 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the L-shaped plate 41, and the output end of the motor 6 42 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded rod 3 45, and connecting rod 2 44 is rotatably set on both sides of the threaded block 43, and one end of the connecting rod 2 44 is rotatably connected to one end of the sliding rod 3 51.

[0034] A telescopic rod 46 is fixedly connected between two adjacent clamping blocks 49, a motor 7 52 is fixedly connected to the upper end of one side disc 2 50, and threaded rod 4 53 is fixedly connected to the output ends of both sides of the motor 7 52. The threaded rod 4 53 is rotatably set on the disc 2 50, and the threaded rod 4 53 is threadedly connected to the clamping block 49.

[0035] Specifically, in the above embodiment, after all beakers collect the solution, in some cases, the beakers need to be placed in a collection box for subsequent batch operations. However, it is laborious for workers to manually take the beakers off the turntable 6 one by one and place them in the collection box. Therefore, in order to solve the above problem, the working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When a row of beakers filled with solution rotates to the specified position, the motor 5 36 drives the threaded rod 2 39 to rotate so that the threaded plate 35 moves horizontally until the axis of the disk 1 47 is aligned with the axis of the middle beaker in the row. At this time, the axis of the disk 2 50 is also aligned with the axis of the remaining beakers. Then the cylinder 6 40 drives the L-shaped plate 41 to descend until the beaker mouth is between the two clamping blocks 49. Then, the motor 7 52 drives the threaded rod 4 53 to rotate so that the clamping blocks 49 approach the beakers. Under the action of the telescopic rod 46, multiple clamping blocks 49 clamp multiple beakers at the same time, and then the clamped beakers are driven to rise, so that the beakers are separated from the placement holes 29, and then the motor 6 42 By driving the threaded rod three 45 to rotate, the threaded block 43 moves upward, and the sliding rod three 51 can be driven to slide on the groove plate 48 through the two connecting rods two 44, so that the disk two 50 moves toward the disk one 47, so that the beakers with a distance generated by the positioning block 32 can be brought closer to each other until they fit together. At this time, the collection box is placed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the beaker is placed in the collection box under the action of the clamping block 49, thereby eliminating the process of manually removing the beaker and placing it in the collection box, which saves manpower. In addition, since the beakers fit together, the gap between the beakers is small, which is conducive to the rational use of the space in the collection box. The beakers fit tightly, have a mutual resistance effect, and are not easy to shift.

[0036] Working principle: multiple beakers for collecting solutions are placed at the placement hole 29, and the beakers are clamped by the positioning block 32 under the action of the spring 33 and the slide column 34 to ensure the stability of the beaker; the natural product is added into the extraction cylinder 4 through the feed port 3, and the crushing blade 8 is driven by the motor 2 to rotate to crush the natural product, and then the extract is added. The crushed natural product is easier to contact with the extract, thereby improving the extraction efficiency. The extract can interact with the polysaccharide to dissolve it in the extract, and filter it. The plate 9 filters the crushed natural product, so that the extracted polysaccharide solution enters the distillation chamber 5 for concentration, thereby achieving the purpose of extracting and concentrating the natural product polysaccharide, and this extraction and concentration is a prior art, which will not be described in detail here; when the polysaccharide solution is concentrated in the distillation chamber 5 and needs to be discharged into the beaker, the sliding plate 18 is driven by the cylinder 1 7 to slide on the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, so that one of the beakers in a row of placement holes 29 is aligned with the discharge port at the bottom of the distillation chamber 5, and then according to the height of the beaker, the cylinder 2 10 is used to drive the solid The fixed plate 11 is lowered so that the end of the unloading plate 16 can be extended into the beaker, and then the cylinder 3 15 is used to drive the lifting plate 14 to rise, so that the multiple connecting rods 12 rotate at the same time, and the connecting rod 13 is away from the axis of the fixed plate 11. At this time, the lower end of the unloading plate 16 is close to the inner wall of the beaker until it fits with the inner wall of the beaker. At the same time, when the unloading plate 16 moves, the elastic pad 17 also deforms accordingly to fill the gap between the two adjacent unloading plates 16. At this time, the unloading plate 16 and the elastic pad 17 form a solution discharge pipe, and then the bottom discharge pipe of the distillation chamber 5 is opened. The valve of the material inlet allows the solution to be quantitatively discharged into the beaker. In addition, in the process of collecting the solution by the beaker, since the specifications of the solution discharge pipe composed of the discharge plate 16 and the elastic pad 17 match the specifications of the beaker, the solution discharge range is limited, and the solution will not fall outside the beaker due to the mismatch between the specifications of the discharge pipe and the specifications of the beaker, thereby ensuring the normal collection of the solution. At the same time, the collection speed of the solution by the beaker depends on its own diameter, thereby ensuring the collection speed of the solution by the beaker to the greatest extent and improving the subsequent collection efficiency of the solution by the beaker.When a beaker is filled with a sufficient amount of solution, the unloading plate 16 is driven away from the beaker, and the sliding plate 18 is driven to move horizontally again to align the unloading plate 16 with a row of beakers in different positions. Moreover, when a row of beakers are filled with solution, the motor 19 is used to drive the turntable 6 to rotate, so that the remaining rows of beakers collect the solution in turn until all beakers are filled with solution, thereby realizing the collection of the polysaccharide solution. Moreover, during the entire collection process, only the placement of the beaker in the placement hole 29 needs to be done manually, and the worker can stand on one side of the turntable 6 and place the beaker on the placement hole 29 in different directions by driving the turntable 6 to rotate. The operation is simple and labor-saving. According to the height of the beaker, , the cylinder 20 is used to drive the support plate 21 to rise and fall, and the cylinder 28 is used to drive the support block 24 to rise and fall, so that the bottom of the support block 24 is flush with the upper end of the beaker, and then the motor 3 22 and the motor 4 30 are started at the same time, and the motor 3 22 drives the roller 23 to rotate so that it unwinds the film 27. At the same time, the motor 4 30 drives the threaded rod 1 31 to rotate, so that the slider 26 slides, and the support block 24 is used to pull the end of the film 27 so that the film 27 covers the cup mouth of the beaker. Whenever a beaker is filled with solution, the film 27 will move a distance so that the opening of the beaker is covered, thereby avoiding the situation that the solution in the beaker overflows from the beaker mouth due to shaking when the orientation of the beaker is adjusted. When a row of beakers filled with solution rotates to the specified position, the motor 5 36 drives the threaded rod 2 39 to rotate so that the threaded plate 35 moves horizontally until the axis of the disc 1 47 is aligned with the axis of the middle beaker in the row. At this time, the axis of the disc 2 50 is also aligned with the axis of the remaining beakers, and then the cylinder 6 40 drives the L-shaped plate 41 to descend until the beaker mouth is between the two clamping blocks 49, and then the motor 7 52 drives the threaded rod 4 53 to rotate so that the clamping block 49 approaches the beaker, and under the action of the telescopic rod 46, multiple clamping blocks 49 clamp multiple beakers at the same time, and then drive the clamped beakers to rise, so that the beakers are separated from the placement hole 29, and then the motor 6 4 2 drives the threaded rod 3 45 to rotate, so that the threaded block 43 moves upward, and the two connecting rods 2 44 drive the sliding rod 3 51 to slide on the groove plate 48, so that the disc 2 50 moves toward the disc 1 47, so that the beakers with a distance generated by the positioning block 32 can be close to each other until they fit together. At this time, the collection box is placed in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the beaker is placed in the collection box under the action of the clamping block 49, thereby eliminating the process of manually removing the beaker and placing it in the collection box, which is more labor-saving. In addition, since the beakers fit each other, the gap between the beakers is small, which is conducive to the rational use of the space of the collection box. The beakers fit closely and have a mutual resistance effect, and are not easy to deviate. ;

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: An extraction cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a feed port (3) is provided on one side of the upper end of the box body (1); the lower end of the feed port (3) extends to the inner cavity of the extraction cylinder (4); a crushing blade (8) is rotatably provided on one side of the upper end of the extraction cylinder (4); a filter plate (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the extraction cylinder (4); a distillation chamber (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the box body (1); the bottom of the extraction cylinder (4) is connected to the upper end of the distillation chamber (5); and a supporting component for placing a beaker is also provided in the inner cavity of the box body (1); The supporting assembly comprises a sliding plate (18) slidably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a rotating disk (6) is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding plate (18); and a plurality of rows of placement holes (29) are evenly distributed along the radial direction on the upper end surface of the rotating disk (6); The distillation chamber (5) is also provided with a beaker specification adaptation component; The beaker specification adaptation component comprises a second cylinder (10) fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the distillation chamber (5); a fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the second cylinder (10); a plurality of connecting rods (13) are radially distributed and slidably connected to the fixing plate (11); one end of the connecting rod (13) is fixedly connected to a blanking plate (16); and elastic pads (17) are fixedly connected between adjacent blanking plates (16).

2. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end surface of the box body (1), and an output end of the motor 1 (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the crushing blade (8).

3. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (13) is rotatably provided with a connecting rod 1 (12), and one end of the connecting rod 1 (12) is rotatably provided with a lifting plate (14). One side of the fixed plate (11) is fixedly connected to a cylinder 3 (15), and a piston end of the cylinder 3 (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate (14).

4. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder 1 (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a piston end of the cylinder 1 (7) is fixedly connected to one side of a sliding plate (18); a motor 2 (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding plate (18); an output end of the motor 2 (19) is fixedly connected to the turntable (6).

5. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the placement hole (29) is also provided with a positioning component; The positioning assembly comprises a sliding column (34) slidably connected to both sides of the placement hole (29), one end of the sliding column (34) being fixedly connected to a positioning block (32), one side of the sliding column (34) being sleeved with a spring (33), one end of the spring (33) being fixedly connected to the positioning block (32), and the other end of the spring (33) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placement hole (29).

6. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (6) is also provided with a plurality of sets of displacement auxiliary components; The displacement auxiliary component comprises two sliders (26) slidably connected to the upper end surface of the turntable (6), and a cylinder four (20) fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the turntable (6), the upper end of the slider (26) on one side is fixedly connected to a slide rod one (25), and the upper end of the slider (26) on the other side is fixedly connected to a cylinder five (28), the piston end of the cylinder five (28) is fixedly connected to a support block (24), the slide rod one (25) is slidably connected to the support block (24), the piston end of the cylinder four (20) is fixedly connected to a support plate (21), and rollers (23) are rotatably provided at both ends of the support plate (21), a film (27) is wound around the roller (23), and one end of the film (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the support block (24).

7. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the support plate (21) is fixedly connected to a motor three (22), and the output end of the motor three (22) is fixedly connected to the roller (23). One end of the slider (26) on one side is threadedly connected to a threaded rod one (31), and both ends of the threaded rod one (31) are rotatably arranged on the turntable (6). The upper end surface of the turntable (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of motor fours (30), and the output end of the motor four (30) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod one (31).

8. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the box (1) is also provided with a beaker laminating transfer assembly; The beaker fitting transfer assembly comprises a support column (37) fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1); a slide bar 2 (38) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the support column (37); a threaded plate (35) is slidably connected to the slide bar 2 (38); a cylinder 6 (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded plate (35); an L-shaped plate (41) is fixedly connected to the piston end of the cylinder 6 (40); a disk 1 (47) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the L-shaped plate (41); groove plates (48) are fixedly connected to both sides of the disk 1 (47); the groove plates (48) are plugged and slidably connected to the slide bar 3 (51); one end of the slide bar 3 (51) is fixedly connected to the disk 2 (50); and clamping blocks (49) are plugged and slidably connected to both sides of the disk 1 (47) and the disk 2 (50).

9. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the threaded plate (35) is threadedly connected to a second threaded rod (39), one end of the second threaded rod (39) is rotatably arranged on a support column (37), one side of the upper end of the support column (37) is fixedly connected to a fifth motor (36), an output end of the fifth motor (36) is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (39), one side of the upper end surface of the first disc (47) is rotatably arranged to a third threaded rod (45), the third threaded rod (45) is threadedly connected to a threaded block (43), the upper end of the third threaded rod (45) is rotatably arranged on an L-shaped plate (41), one side of the upper end of the L-shaped plate (41) is fixedly connected to a sixth motor (42), the output end of the sixth motor (42) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the third threaded rod (45), connecting rods (44) are rotatably arranged on both sides of the threaded block (43), one end of the second connecting rod (44) is rotatably connected to one end of the third sliding rod (51).

10. The natural product polysaccharide extraction and concentration machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (46) is fixedly connected between two adjacent clamping blocks (49); a motor (7) (52) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the disc (50) on one side; output ends on both sides of the motor (52) are fixedly connected to threaded rods (4) (53); the threaded rods (53) are rotatably arranged on the disc (50), and the threaded rods (53) are threadedly connected to the clamping blocks (49).

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