Machining device and machining method for long-strip metal product
By designing a long metal product processing device including a guide assembly, a linkage assembly and a feeding assembly, the problem of low cutting depth adjustment and grinding efficiency of metal plates is solved, and efficient metal plate processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510324812.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
AI Technical Summary
During the cutting process, it is difficult to adjust the cutting depth adaptively according to the specific thickness, and the grinding efficiency is low.
A processing device for long metal products is designed, including a first workbench and a second workbench. Through the coordination of the guide assembly, linkage assembly and feeding assembly, the cutting depth adjustment of the cutting machine and the rapid grinding of the metal plate is realized.
The cutting depth is adjusted according to the thickness of the metal plate, the cutting efficiency is improved, and the efficiency of metal plate grinding is improved through the coordination of steering components and grinding equipment, and the problem of low cutting depth adjustment and grinding efficiency in the prior art is solved.
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Figure CN119927638A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of metal product processing, and in particular to a processing device and a processing method for a long metal product. Background Art
[0002] In daily life, metal plates have been used in various fields, such as decoration, construction, machinery, etc. With the development of the construction industry and aesthetic needs, metal plates have become a common building material and decorative material. In order to obtain metal plates that meet the requirements according to actual needs, it is often necessary to further process the metal plates.
[0003] However, during the cutting process of existing metal plates, it is difficult to adaptively adjust the cutting depth according to the specific thickness of the metal plates. At the same time, after the cutting process, the cut surface of the metal plate needs to be polished. The common processing method is to polish one end of the metal plate, manually control the turning of the metal plate, and then polish it, which makes the overall processing of the metal plate time-consuming, labor-intensive and low in efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a processing device and method for long metal products to solve the problems of difficulty in adaptively adjusting the cutting depth according to the specific thickness of the metal plate and low grinding efficiency during the existing metal plate cutting process.
[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a processing device for long metal products, including a first workbench and a second workbench, a mounting plate is provided above the first workbench, both ends of the mounting plate are slidably connected with support plates, each of the support plates is fixedly connected to the first workbench, a screw slide is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate, a cutting machine is fixedly provided on the slider of the screw slide, a gap is provided between the first workbench and the second workbench for the cutting machine to pass through, a grinding device is installed at the end of the second workbench away from the first workbench, and two guides are installed on the top of the first workbench Components, each of the guide components is provided with a linkage component at the bottom of the mounting plate, a driving member is fixedly provided on the top of the first workbench, and the driving member is transmission-connected to one of the guide components, a mounting groove is provided on the top of the second workbench, and a material baffle plate is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting groove close to the first workbench, a flip component is provided at the bottom of the second workbench for driving one side of the material baffle plate to be flush with the top surface of the second workbench, a steering component is installed on the top of the second workbench, the steering component is arranged on the side of the material baffle plate away from the grinding equipment, and a feeding component is provided on the top of the steering component.
[0006] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises:
[0007] A guide plate, arranged on the top of the first workbench;
[0008] A first threaded rod, one end of which is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the guide plate;
[0009] A sleeve, sleeved on the first threaded rod, the sleeve being threadedly connected to the first threaded rod, one end of the sleeve being transmission-connected to the driving member, and the other end of the sleeve being transmission-connected to the linkage assembly;
[0010] The support seat is fixed on the top of the first workbench, the top of the support seat is sleeved on the sleeve, and the support seat is rotatably connected to the sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the driving member comprises:
[0012] A first motor is fixed on the top of the first workbench;
[0013] A first gear, sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor, the first gear being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor;
[0014] The second gear is sleeved on one end of the sleeve, the second gear is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
[0015] Preferably, the linkage component comprises:
[0016] A limiting groove is arranged on the top of the first workbench;
[0017] A spur gear rack is slidably connected and arranged inside the limiting groove;
[0018] A third gear, sleeved on one end of the sleeve, the third gear is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and the third gear is meshed with the spur rack;
[0019] The telescopic member has one end hinged to one end of the spur rack and the other end hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0020] Preferably, the telescopic member includes an internally threaded cylinder, both ends of which are internally threadedly connected with a second threaded rod, the threads on the two second threaded rods are in opposite directions, and the ends of the two second threaded rods that are away from each other are fixed with connecting blocks, and each of the connecting blocks is fixed with at least one connecting plate, and the free ends of the two connecting plates are respectively hinged to one end of the spur rack and the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0021] Preferably, the flip assembly comprises:
[0022] An avoidance through hole is arranged on the top of the second workbench, and one end of the avoidance through hole is connected to an end of the mounting groove away from the grinding device;
[0023] An L-shaped plate is arranged in the avoidance through hole, one end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate hinged to the mounting groove, and the other end is arranged at the bottom of the second workbench, and a straight side of the L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the baffle plate is arranged parallel to the baffle plate;
[0024] a fourth gear, rotatably connected to the free end of the L-shaped plate;
[0025] A second motor is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth gear;
[0026] An arc-shaped rack has two ends fixed on the bottom of the second workbench, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the fourth gear.
[0027] Preferably, the steering assembly comprises:
[0028] A circular groove is provided on the top of the second workbench;
[0029] A turntable is arranged inside the circular groove, and the top surface of the turntable is flush with the top surface of the second workbench;
[0030] A third motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second workbench, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable;
[0031] Two first fixing blocks are symmetrically fixed on the top of the rotating disk;
[0032] Two third threaded rods are respectively passed through the first fixing block, and each of the third threaded rods is respectively threadedly connected to the fixing block;
[0033] Two limiting plates are arranged between the two first fixing blocks, and one end of each limiting plate is rotatably connected to one end of the third threaded rod.
[0034] Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises:
[0035] A mounting frame, fixedly mounted on the top of the second workbench;
[0036] A rubber roller is arranged above the rotating disk;
[0037] Two electric push rods, one end of which is fixed to the inner top of the mounting frame, and the other end is fixed with a second fixing block, each of which is respectively sleeved on the shaft rod at one end of the rubber roller, one of which is fixed with a fourth motor, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber roller.
[0038] A processing method of a processing device for a long metal product comprises the following steps:
[0039] S1: Before processing, first adjust the distance between the two limit plates by rotating the two third threaded rods according to the width of the metal plate, and adjust the gap between the first workbench and the second workbench according to the length of the metal plate after cutting. According to the thickness of the metal plate, rotate the internal threaded barrel to adjust the length of the two second threaded rods to adjust the cutting depth of the cutting machine;
[0040] S2: When in use, the long metal plate is placed on the first workbench, and the long metal plate is pushed through the second workbench to abut against the material blocking plate, the second fixed block is driven downward by the electric push rod, and the second fixed block drives the rubber roller to move downward to press the metal plate to be cut, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a sleeve to rotate, the sleeve drives a first threaded rod to move, the first threaded rod drives a guide plate to move, the sleeve also drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the spur rack to move, the spur rack drives a telescopic member to move The telescopic member drives the mounting plate to move downward, the mounting plate drives another telescopic member to move, the other telescopic member drives another spur rack to move, the other spur rack drives another third gear to rotate, the other third gear drives another sleeve to rotate, the other sleeve drives another first threaded rod to move, the other first threaded rod drives another guide plate to move, so that the two guide plates move toward each other synchronously to clamp and guide the long metal plate, and at the same time of clamping and guiding the long metal plate, drive the cutting machine to move to the cutting position, and drive the cutting machine to move through the screw slide to cut the long metal plate;
[0041] S3: After cutting is completed, the fourth gear is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the fourth gear cooperates with the arc rack so that the L-shaped plate drives the baffle plate to move around the arc rack, so that the baffle plate is flipped into the installation groove. At this time, the cut metal plate is not blocked by the baffle plate, and the rubber roller is driven to rotate by the fourth motor, and the rubber roller drives the metal plate to move, so that one end of the metal plate enters the grinding equipment for grinding. After the processing is completed, the metal plate is driven to reset by the rubber roller. At the same time, the rubber roller is reset and no longer presses the metal plate. The turntable is driven to rotate by the third motor, and the turntable drives the metal plate to reverse through the limit plate, so that the unpolished end faces the grinding equipment, and the rubber roller continues to press the metal plate, and drives the unpolished end of the metal plate to enter the grinding equipment for grinding. After the grinding is completed, the rubber roller is reset, and the metal plate is transferred to the next process through the conveyor in the grinding equipment, thereby completing the cutting and grinding of a metal plate.
[0042] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention can adjust the position of the cutting machine according to the thickness of the metal plate to be processed, and drive the cutting machine to move to the cutting position while clamping and guiding the metal plate, thereby improving the efficiency of the cutting work; through the cooperation of the steering assembly, the feeding assembly and the grinding equipment, the cutting surface of the metal plate can be quickly ground, thereby improving the grinding efficiency of the metal plate, and solving the problems of the existing metal plate being difficult to adaptively adjust the cutting depth according to the specific thickness of the metal plate during the cutting process and the low grinding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0043] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the first workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the top of the second workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the bottom of the second workbench according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0049] The markings in the figure are:
[0050] 1. First workbench; 2. Second workbench; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Support plate; 5. Screw slide; 6. Cutting machine; 7. Grinding equipment; 8. Guide assembly; 9. Linkage assembly; 10. Driving member; 11. Mounting groove; 12. Baffle plate; 13. Steering assembly; 14. Feeding assembly; 15. Guide plate; 16. First threaded rod; 17. Sleeve; 18. Support seat; 19. First motor; 20. First gear; 21. Second gear; 22. Limiting groove; 23. Straight tooth 24. The third gear; 25. The telescopic member; 26. The internal threaded cylinder; 27. The second threaded rod; 28. The connecting block; 29. The connecting plate; 30. The avoidance hole; 31. The L-shaped plate; 32. The fourth gear; 33. The second motor; 34. The arc rack; 35. The turntable; 36. The third motor; 37. The first fixed block; 38. The third threaded rod; 39. The limit plate; 40. The mounting frame; 41. The rubber roller; 42. The electric push rod; 43. The second fixed block; 44. The fourth motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0052] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0053] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a processing device for long metal products includes a first workbench 1 and a second workbench 2, a mounting plate 3 is provided above the first workbench 1, both ends of the mounting plate 3 are slidably connected with support plates 4, each of the support plates 4 is fixedly connected to the first workbench 1, a screw slide 5 is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate 3, a cutting machine 6 is fixedly provided on the slider of the screw slide 5, a gap is provided between the first workbench 1 and the second workbench 2 for the cutting machine 6 to pass through, a grinding device 7 is installed at the end of the second workbench 2 away from the first workbench 1, two guide components 8 are installed on the top of the first workbench 1, and each of the guide components 8 are provided with a linkage component 9 at the bottom of the mounting plate 3, a driving component 10 is fixedly provided on the top of the first workbench 1, and the driving component 10 is transmission-connected to one of the guide components 8, a mounting groove 11 is provided on the top of the second workbench 2, and a baffle plate 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting groove 11 close to the first workbench 1, a flip component is provided at the bottom of the second workbench 2 for driving one side of the baffle plate 12 to be flush with the top surface of the second workbench 2, a steering component 13 is installed on the top of the second workbench 2, and the steering component 13 is arranged on the side of the baffle plate 12 away from the grinding equipment 7, and a feeding component 14 is provided on the top of the steering component 13.
[0054] For example, a long metal plate is placed on the first workbench 1, and the long metal plate is pushed through the second workbench 2 to abut against the baffle plate 12, the feeding assembly 14 works to press the metal plate to be cut, and the driving member 10 drives the guiding assembly 8 to work to guide and clamp the long metal plate. At the same time, the guiding assembly 8 drives the mounting plate 3 to move downward through the linkage assembly 9, and the mounting plate 3 drives the screw slide 5 and the cutting machine 6 to move downward to the cutting position, and the cutting machine 6 is driven by the screw slide 5 to cut the long metal plate. After the cutting is completed, the baffle plate 12 is driven to rotate into the turning assembly. In the installation groove 11, at this time, the metal plate is not blocked, and one end of the metal plate is driven by the feeding component 14 to enter the grinding equipment 7 for grinding. After that, the metal plate is reset by the feeding component 14, and the metal plate is driven to turn by the steering component 13 so that the ungrinded end faces the grinding equipment 7, and the ungrinded end of the metal plate is driven by the feeding component 14 to enter the grinding equipment 7 for grinding. When both ends of the metal plate are completely grounded, the feeding component 14 is reset, and the metal plate is transferred to the next process through the conveyor in the grinding equipment 7, thereby completing the cutting and grinding of a metal plate.
[0055] As an optional embodiment, the guide assembly 8 includes:
[0056] A guide plate 15, arranged on the top of the first workbench 1;
[0057] A first threaded rod 16, one end of which is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the guide plate 15;
[0058] A sleeve 17 is sleeved on the first threaded rod 16, the sleeve 17 is threadedly connected to the first threaded rod 16, one end of the sleeve 17 is transmission-connected to the driving member 10, and the other end of the sleeve 17 is transmission-connected to the linkage assembly 9;
[0059] The support seat 18 is fixedly mounted on the top of the first workbench 1 . The top of the support seat 18 is sleeved on the sleeve 17 . The support seat 18 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 17 .
[0060] For example, the driving member 10 drives the sleeve 17 to rotate, the sleeve 17 drives the first threaded rod 16 to move, the first threaded rod 16 drives the guide plate 15 to move, the sleeve 17 drives the mounting plate 3 to move downward through the linkage assembly 9, and the mounting plate 3 drives another linkage assembly 9 to work, so that the two guide plates 15 move closer to or away from each other, thereby realizing the clamping and guiding work of the long metal plate.
[0061] As an optional embodiment, the driving member 10 includes:
[0062] A first motor 19 is fixed on the top of the first workbench 1;
[0063] A first gear 20, sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 19, the first gear 20 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 19;
[0064] The second gear 21 is sleeved on one end of the sleeve 17 . The second gear 21 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 17 , and the second gear 21 is meshed with the first gear 20 .
[0065] As an optional embodiment, the linkage component 9 includes:
[0066] A limiting groove 22 is provided on the top of the first workbench 1;
[0067] A spur rack 23, slidably connected and arranged inside the limiting groove 22;
[0068] A third gear 24 is sleeved on one end of the sleeve 17, the third gear 24 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 17, and the third gear 24 is meshed with the spur rack 23;
[0069] The telescopic member 25 has one end hinged to one end of the spur rack 23 , and the other end hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate 3 .
[0070] As an optional embodiment, the telescopic member 25 includes an internally threaded barrel 26, both ends of which are internally threadedly connected with second threaded rods 27, the threads on the two second threaded rods 27 are in opposite directions, and the ends of the two second threaded rods 27 that are away from each other are fixed with connecting blocks 28, and each of the connecting blocks 28 is fixed with at least one connecting plate 29, and the free ends of the two connecting plates 29 are respectively hinged to one end of the spur rack 23 and the bottom of the mounting plate 3.
[0071] For example, before use, the two second threaded rods 27 are extended or retracted by rotating the internal threaded cylinder 26, so that the two connecting blocks 28 drive the two connecting plates 29 to move away from or closer to each other, so as to adjust the downward movement distance of the mounting plate 3, so as to adjust the cutting depth according to the thickness of the metal plate. Afterwards, the first motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the sleeve 17 to rotate, the sleeve 17 drives the third gear 24 to rotate, the third gear 24 drives the spur rack 23 to move, the spur rack 23 drives the telescopic member 25 to move, and the telescopic member 25 drives the mounting plate 3 to move downward, so that the guide plate 15 and the mounting plate 3 move synchronously.
[0072] As an optional embodiment, the flip assembly includes:
[0073] An avoidance through hole 30 is provided on the top of the second workbench 2, and one end of the avoidance through hole 30 is connected to an end of the mounting groove 11 away from the grinding device 7;
[0074] An L-shaped plate 31 is disposed in the avoidance through hole 30, one end of the L-shaped plate 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate 12 hinged to the mounting groove 11, and the other end is disposed at the bottom of the second workbench 2, and a straight side of the L-shaped plate 31 fixedly connected to the baffle plate 12 is disposed parallel to the baffle plate 12;
[0075] A fourth gear 32, rotatably connected to the free end of the L-shaped plate 31;
[0076] A second motor 33 is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate 31, and an output shaft of the second motor 33 is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth gear 32;
[0077] The arc-shaped rack 34 has two ends fixed on the bottom of the second workbench 2 , and the arc-shaped rack 34 is meshed with the fourth gear 32 .
[0078] For example, when the cutting of the metal plate is completed, the fourth gear 32 is driven to rotate by the second motor 33, so that the fourth gear 32 moves on the arc rack 34, so as to drive the baffle plate 12 to rotate into the installation groove 11 through the L-shaped plate 31, so that one side of the baffle plate 12 is flush with the top surface of the first workbench 1, so that the metal plate is not blocked by the baffle plate 12.
[0079] As an optional embodiment, the steering assembly 13 includes:
[0080] A circular groove is provided on the top of the second workbench 2;
[0081] A turntable 35 is disposed inside the circular groove, and the top surface of the turntable 35 is flush with the top surface of the second workbench 2;
[0082] A third motor 36 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second workbench 2, and an output shaft of the third motor 36 is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable 35;
[0083] Two first fixing blocks 37 are symmetrically fixed on the top of the rotating disk 35;
[0084] Two third threaded rods 38 are respectively passed through the first fixing block 37, and each of the third threaded rods 38 is respectively threadedly connected to the fixing block;
[0085] Two limiting plates 39 are disposed between the two first fixing blocks 37 , and one end of each limiting plate 39 is rotatably connected to one end of the third threaded rod 38 .
[0086] For example, the third threaded rod 38 is rotated on the first fixed block 37 to move the limiting plate 39, thereby completing the limiting work of the metal plate. After one end of the metal plate is polished, the turntable 35 is driven to rotate by the third motor 36 to turn the metal plate.
[0087] As an optional embodiment, the feeding assembly 14 includes:
[0088] A mounting frame 40, fixedly mounted on the top of the second workbench 2;
[0089] A rubber roller 41 is disposed above the rotating disk 35;
[0090] One end of the two electric push rods 42 is fixed to the inner top of the mounting frame 40, and the other end is fixed with a second fixing block 43, each of the second fixing blocks 43 is respectively sleeved on the shaft at one end of the rubber roller 41, and a fourth motor 44 is fixed on one of the second fixing blocks 43, and the output shaft of the fourth motor 44 is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber roller 41.
[0091] For example, the electric push rod 42 drives the second fixed block 43 to move downward, and the second fixed block 43 drives the rubber roller 41 to move downward to press the metal plate so that the metal plate will not move backward during the grinding process. After the metal plate is cut, the fourth motor 44 drives the rubber roller 41 to rotate, and the rubber roller 41 drives the metal plate to move, so that one end of the metal plate enters the grinding equipment 7 for grinding.
[0092] A processing method of a processing device for a long metal product comprises the following steps:
[0093] S1: Before processing, the distance between the two limit plates 39 is adjusted by rotating the two third threaded rods 38 according to the width of the metal plate, and the gap between the first workbench 1 and the second workbench 2 is adjusted according to the length of the metal plate after cutting. According to the thickness of the metal plate, the length of the two second threaded rods 27 is adjusted by rotating the internal threaded cylinder 26 to adjust the cutting depth of the cutting machine 6;
[0094] S2: When in use, the long metal plate is placed on the first workbench 1, and the long metal plate is pushed through the second workbench 2 to abut against the material blocking plate 12, and the second fixed block 43 is driven downward by the electric push rod 42, and the second fixed block 43 drives the rubber roller 41 to move downward to press the metal plate to be cut, and the first motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, and the second gear 21 drives a sleeve 17 to rotate, and the sleeve 17 drives a first threaded rod 16 to move, and the first threaded rod 16 drives a guide plate 15 to move, and the sleeve 17 also drives the third gear 24 to rotate, and the third gear 24 drives the spur rack 23 to move, and the spur rack 23 drives a The telescopic member 25 moves, and the telescopic member 25 drives the mounting plate 3 to move downward, and the mounting plate 3 drives another telescopic member 25 to move, and another telescopic member 25 drives another spur rack 23 to move, and another spur rack 23 drives another third gear 24 to rotate, and another third gear 24 drives another sleeve 17 to rotate, and another sleeve 17 drives another first threaded rod 16 to move, and another first threaded rod 16 drives another guide plate 15 to move, so that the two guide plates 15 move toward each other synchronously to clamp and guide the long metal plate, and at the same time, drive the cutting machine 6 to move to the cutting position, and drive the cutting machine 6 to move through the screw slide 5 to cut the long metal plate;
[0095] S3: After the cutting is completed, the fourth gear 32 is driven to rotate by the second motor 33, and the fourth gear 32 cooperates with the arc rack 34 to make the L-shaped plate 31 drive the baffle plate 12 to move around the arc rack 34, so that the baffle plate 12 is turned over to the installation groove 11. At this time, the cut metal plate is not blocked by the baffle plate 12, and the rubber roller 41 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 44. The rubber roller 41 drives the metal plate to move, so that one end of the metal plate enters the grinding device 7 for grinding. After the treatment is completed, the rubber roller 41 drives the metal plate to move. The metal plate is reset, and at the same time, the rubber roller 41 is reset and no longer presses the metal plate. The turntable 35 is driven to rotate by the third motor 36. The turntable 35 drives the metal plate to change direction through the limit plate 39, so that the unpolished end faces the polishing device 7. The rubber roller 41 continues to press the metal plate and drives the unpolished end of the metal plate into the polishing device 7 for polishing. After the polishing is completed, the rubber roller 41 is reset, and the metal plate is transported to the next process through the conveyor in the polishing device 7, thereby completing the cutting and polishing of a metal plate.
[0096] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is only exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for long metal products, comprising a first workbench (1) and a second workbench (2), wherein a mounting plate (3) is provided above the first workbench (1), and support plates (4) are slidably connected to both ends of the mounting plate (3), and each of the support plates (4) is fixedly connected to the first workbench (1), and a screw slide (5) is fixedly provided on the top of the mounting plate (3), and a cutting machine (6) is fixedly provided on the slider of the screw slide (5), and a gap is provided between the first workbench (1) and the second workbench (2) for the cutting machine (6) to pass through, and a grinding device (7) is installed at the end of the second workbench (2) away from the first workbench (1), characterized in that Two guide assemblies (8) are installed on the top of the first workbench (1), and each of the guide assemblies (8) is provided with a linkage assembly (9) at the bottom of the mounting plate (3). A driving member (10) is fixedly provided on the top of the first workbench (1), and the driving member (10) is transmission-connected to one of the guide assemblies (8). A mounting groove (11) is provided on the top of the second workbench (2), and a material baffle plate (12) is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting groove (11) close to the first workbench (1). A flip assembly for driving one side of the material baffle plate (12) to be flush with the top surface of the second workbench (2) is provided at the bottom of the second workbench (2). A steering assembly (13) is installed on the top of the second workbench (2), and the steering assembly (13) is arranged on the side of the material baffle plate (12) away from the grinding equipment (7), and a feeding assembly (14) is provided on the top of the steering assembly (13).
2. The processing device for a long metal product according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guiding assembly (8) comprises: A guide plate (15) arranged on the top of the first workbench (1); A first threaded rod (16), one end of which is rotatably connected to the center of one side of the guide plate (15); a sleeve (17) sleeved on the first threaded rod (16), the sleeve (17) being threadedly connected to the first threaded rod (16), one end of the sleeve (17) being transmission-connected to the driving member (10), and the other end of the sleeve (17) being transmission-connected to the linkage assembly (9); A support seat (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first workbench (1); the top of the support seat (18) is sleeved on the sleeve (17); and the support seat (18) is rotatably connected to the sleeve (17).
3. The processing device for a long metal product according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (10) comprises: A first motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first workbench (1); A first gear (20) is sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor (19), and the first gear (20) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (19); The second gear (21) is sleeved on one end of the sleeve (17), the second gear (21) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (17), and the second gear (21) is meshed with the first gear (20).
4. The processing device for a long metal product according to claim 2, characterized in that: The linkage component (9) comprises: A limiting groove (22) is arranged on the top of the first workbench (1); A spur rack (23) is slidably connected and arranged inside the limiting groove (22); A third gear (24) is sleeved on one end of the sleeve (17), the third gear (24) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (17), and the third gear (24) is meshed with the spur rack (23); A telescopic member (25) has one end hinged to one end of the spur rack (23) and the other end hinged to the bottom of the mounting plate (3).
5. The processing device for a long metal product according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic member (25) comprises an internally threaded cylinder (26), both ends of the internally threaded cylinder (26) are internally threadedly connected with second threaded rods (27), the threads on the two second threaded rods (27) are in opposite directions, and the ends of the two second threaded rods (27) that are away from each other are fixed with connecting blocks (28), and each of the connecting blocks (28) is fixed with at least one connecting plate (29), and the free ends of the two connecting plates (29) are respectively hinged to one end of the spur rack (23) and the bottom of the mounting plate (3).
6. The processing device for a long metal product according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip assembly comprises: An avoidance through hole (30) is arranged on the top of the second workbench (2), and one end of the avoidance through hole (30) is connected to an end of the mounting groove (11) away from the grinding device (7); An L-shaped plate (31) is arranged in the avoidance through hole (30), one end of the L-shaped plate (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the material blocking plate (12) and the mounting groove (11) hingedly connected, and the other end is arranged at the bottom of the second workbench (2), and a straight edge of the L-shaped plate (31) fixedly connected to the material blocking plate (12) is arranged parallel to the material blocking plate (12); a fourth gear (32) rotatably connected to the free end of the L-shaped plate (31); A second motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate (31), and an output shaft of the second motor (33) is fixedly connected to the center of the fourth gear (32); An arc-shaped rack (34) has two ends fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second workbench (2), and the arc-shaped rack (34) is meshed with the fourth gear (32).
7. The processing device for a long metal product according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steering assembly (13) comprises: A circular groove is arranged on the top of the second working table (2); A turntable (35) is arranged inside the circular groove, and the top surface of the turntable (35) is flush with the top surface of the second workbench (2); A third motor (36) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second workbench (2), and an output shaft of the third motor (36) is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable (35); Two first fixing blocks (37) are symmetrically fixed on the top of the rotating disk (35); Two third threaded rods (38) are respectively passed through the first fixing block (37), and each of the third threaded rods (38) is respectively threadedly connected to the fixing block; Two limiting plates (39) are arranged between the two first fixing blocks (37), and one end of each limiting plate (39) is rotatably connected to one end of the third threaded rod (38).
8. The processing device for a long metal product according to claim 7, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (14) comprises: A mounting frame (40) fixedly mounted on the top of the second workbench (2); A rubber roller (41) is arranged above the rotating disk (35); Two electric push rods (42) have one end fixed to the inner top of the mounting frame (40) and the other end fixed with a second fixing block (43), each of the second fixing blocks (43) is sleeved on a shaft at one end of the rubber roller (41), a fourth motor (44) is fixed to one of the second fixing blocks (43), and the output shaft of the fourth motor (44) is fixedly connected to one end of the rubber roller (41).
9. A processing method for a long metal product according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1: Before processing, the distance between the two limit plates (39) is adjusted by rotating the two third threaded rods (38) according to the width of the metal plate, and the gap between the first workbench (1) and the second workbench (2) is adjusted according to the length of the metal plate after cutting. According to the thickness of the metal plate, the length of the two second threaded rods (27) is adjusted by rotating the internal threaded cylinder (26) to adjust the cutting depth of the cutting machine (6); S2: When in use, the long metal plate is placed on the first workbench (1), and the long metal plate is pushed through the second workbench (2) to abut against the material blocking plate (12), and the second fixed block (43) is driven downward by the electric push rod (42), and the second fixed block (43) drives the rubber roller (41) to move downward to press the metal plate to be cut, and the first motor (19) drives the first gear (20) to rotate, the first gear (20) drives the second gear (21) to rotate, the second gear (21) drives a sleeve (17) to rotate, the sleeve (17) drives a first threaded rod (16) to move, the first threaded rod (16) drives a guide plate (15) to move, and the sleeve (17) also drives the third gear (24) to rotate, the third gear (24) drives the spur rack (23) to move, and the spur rack (23) drives A telescopic member (25) is moved, the telescopic member (25) drives the mounting plate (3) to move downward, the mounting plate (3) drives another telescopic member (25) to move, the other telescopic member (25) drives another spur rack (23) to move, the other spur rack (23) drives another third gear (24) to rotate, the other third gear (24) drives another sleeve (17) to rotate, the other sleeve (17) drives another first threaded rod (16) to move, the other first threaded rod (16) drives another guide plate (15) to move, so that the two guide plates (15) move synchronously towards each other to clamp and guide the long metal plate, and at the same time as the long metal plate is clamped and guided, the cutting machine (6) is driven to move to the cutting position, and the cutting machine (6) is driven to move through the screw slide (5) to cut the long metal plate; S3: After the cutting is completed, the fourth gear (32) is driven to rotate by the second motor (33), and the fourth gear (32) cooperates with the arc-shaped rack (34) to make the L-shaped plate (31) drive the baffle plate (12) to move around the arc-shaped rack (34), so that the baffle plate (12) is turned over into the installation groove (11). At this time, the cut metal plate is not blocked by the baffle plate (12), and the rubber roller (41) is driven to rotate by the fourth motor (44). The rubber roller (41) drives the metal plate to move, so that one end of the metal plate enters the grinding device (7) for grinding treatment. After the treatment is completed, the rubber roller (41) is used to grind the metal plate. 1) driving the metal plate to reset, and at the same time, the rubber roller (41) resets and no longer presses the metal plate, and the third motor (36) drives the turntable (35) to rotate, and the turntable (35) drives the metal plate to change direction through the limit plate (39), so that the unpolished end faces the polishing device (7), and the rubber roller (41) continues to press the metal plate and drives the unpolished end of the metal plate into the polishing device (7) for polishing. After the polishing is completed, the rubber roller (41) resets, and the metal plate is transferred to the next process through the conveyor in the polishing device (7), thereby completing the cutting and polishing of a metal plate.
Citation Information
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