A tile auxiliary installation structure and an installation method
By designing the auxiliary installation structure of ceramic tile, the power piece drives the knocking head to move up and down in the installation cylinder, and the precise adjustment of the knocking position is achieved through the linkage rod, the problem of uneven manual knocking force in the existing technology is solved, and the efficient and uniform installation effect of ceramic tile is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510422074.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-04-07
AI Technical Summary
The leveling treatment after laying of existing ceramic tiles relies on manual tapping or simple vibration tools, which leads to high labor intensity and uneven knocking force, making it difficult to ensure the installation effect of ceramic tiles.
A ceramic tile auxiliary installation structure is designed, including a support frame, a tapping assembly, a driving assembly and an adjustment assembly. The first power piece drives the tapping head to reciprocate up and down in the installation cylinder, and the linkage rod slides along the guide groove to achieve accurate adjustment of the tapping position. The tapping head hits from the center of the ceramic tile to the surroundings in turn.
Automatic knocking of ceramic tiles is achieved, the efficiency and effect of tiling compaction is improved, the force is uniform, and the damage caused by artificial tiles is avoided, and the knocking coverage is wide and accurate.
Smart Images

Figure CN119933339B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a tile auxiliary installation structure and an installation method. Background Art
[0002] In the building decoration industry, tile laying is a common process; in order to improve the efficiency and effect of tile laying, after the tile is laid in place, the tile is usually leveled.
[0003] Currently, in the leveling process after tile paving, manual tapping or simple vibrating tools are usually used to eliminate the hollow phenomenon. For example, workers can use a rubber hammer to tap the tile surface point by point, or use a small electric vibrator for local compaction. When tapping, in order to expel the air bubbles in the center of the tile, generally start tapping from the center area of the tile and then gradually move outwards. In order to prevent the tile from tilting on one side caused by one-sided tapping, circumferential or left-right circular tapping is also required.
[0004] Therefore, it can be seen that although the current leveling method can use equipment assistance, workers still need to squat down and hold the equipment to continuously change the tapping or vibrating position to ensure the leveling effect, and the labor intensity of workers is relatively large; moreover, by manually controlling the tapping points, due to the experience differences of different workers and the working state that decreases with the working hours, it is difficult to always maintain an appropriate tapping force and tapping position, thus it is difficult to ensure the installation effect of the tile. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to accurately tap the tile comprehensively from the center to the periphery, this application provides a tile auxiliary installation structure and an installation method.
[0006] On the one hand, this application provides a tile auxiliary installation structure, adopting the following technical solution:
[0007] A tile auxiliary installation structure includes a support frame, a tapping assembly, a driving assembly, and an adjusting assembly;
[0008] The support frame includes a frame body arranged in a ring shape, pulleys arranged below the frame body, and a hand push rod arranged at the rear end of the frame body;
[0009] The tapping assembly includes an installation cylinder, a linkage rod, a positioning seat, a tapping head, and a first power member. The lower end of the linkage rod is connected to the installation cylinder, the upper end of the linkage rod is connected to the positioning seat, the diameter of the positioning seat is larger than that of the linkage rod, the tapping head is slidably arranged up and down in the installation cylinder, and the lower end of the tapping head extends out of the lower end of the installation cylinder. The first power member can drive the tapping head to reciprocate up and down in the installation cylinder;
[0010] The driving component includes a mounting plate disposed on the frame body, a driving plate rotatably disposed below the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, and a second power member for driving the circumferential rotation of the driving plate; the adjusting component can control the up-and-down movement of the mounting plate frame, and a guiding groove is formed on the lower surface of the mounting plate, and the guiding groove extends spirally outward from the center of the mounting plate; a waist-shaped groove is formed along the length direction of the driving plate, the mounting cylinder is located below the driving plate, and the linkage rod sequentially passes through the waist-shaped groove and the guiding groove upward. When the second power member drives the driving plate to rotate, it can drive the linkage rod to slide along the guiding groove.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the frame body, the pulley and the hand push rod of the support frame cooperate with each other, and the whole device can be conveniently moved to the tile installation position, saving time and effort; the installation cylinder, the linkage rod, the positioning seat, the knocking head and the first power member of the knocking component work together, and the first power member drives the knocking head to reciprocate up and down in the installation cylinder, realizing automatic knocking of the tiles, improving the efficiency of laying and compacting the tiles and having uniform force, and avoiding tile damage caused by uneven manual knocking force; in the driving component, when the second power member drives the driving plate to rotate, it can drive the linkage rod to slide along the guiding groove, so as to realize precise adjustment of the knocking position, and at the same time can drive the knocking head to complete the knocking mode from the center of the tile to the periphery in sequence, with a wide knocking coverage range and more comprehensive and accurate.
[0012] Optionally, a positioning groove for the spiral sliding of the positioning seat is further formed in the mounting plate, the positioning groove is communicated with the guiding groove, and the width of the positioning groove is greater than the width of the guiding groove; the positioning seat is slidably disposed in the positioning groove.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning seat can slide in the positioning groove, which enables the positioning seat to slide stably in the positioning groove when the linkage rod drives the knocking component to move, further improving the stability and accuracy of the movement of the knocking component.
[0014] Optionally, the second power member includes a second motor, a first gear and a second gear. The second motor is disposed on the mounting plate, the first gear is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the second motor, the second gear is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, this gear transmission method can achieve precise power transmission and speed adjustment, ensuring stable and accurate rotation of the driving plate.
[0016] Optionally, the first power component includes a first motor and a cam. The first motor is disposed within the installation cylinder, and the cam is connected to the output shaft of the first motor. An activity groove is formed above the knocking head, and the cam is located within the activity groove and the side wall of the cam can abut against the upper side wall of the activity groove. When the cam rotates, it can drive the upper part of the knocking head to slide up and down within the installation cylinder.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cam rotates, by utilizing the eccentric characteristic of the cam, it drives the upper part of the knocking head to slide up and down within the installation cylinder, realizing the reciprocating motion of the knocking head. This design structure is simple and compact, can effectively utilize space. At the same time, the rotation of the cam is converted into the linear motion of the knocking head, with high power transmission efficiency, and the knocking frequency and intensity are adjustable, adapting to the installation requirements of different tiles.
[0018] Optionally, the knocking head includes a first component above and a second component below. The width of the first component is greater than the width of the second component. A first groove for the first component to slide up and down is formed within the installation cylinder, and a second groove for the second component to pass through is formed on the lower surface of the installation cylinder. When the side wall of the long axis of the cam rotates away from the upper side wall of the activity groove, the first component moves downward. When the cam rotates to the side wall where the short axis is upward, the lower surface of the first component abuts against the lower side wall of the first groove, and there is a gap between the side wall of the short axis of the cam and the upper side wall of the activity groove.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, this structure enables the knocking head to have a clear stroke limit during the up and down movement, can precisely control the knocking force and amplitude, avoid excessive or too light knocking, and further improves the quality and reliability of tile installation.
[0020] Optionally, the adjusting component includes a third motor disposed on the frame body, a screw rod rotatably disposed on the frame body along the vertical direction, and a guide rod disposed on the frame body along the vertical direction. The screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the third motor, the screw rod threadedly penetrates through the installation plate, and the guide rod slidably penetrates through the installation plate.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the third motor drives the screw rod to rotate, and drives the installation plate to move stably along the vertical direction by using the principle of screw transmission. The guide rod plays a guiding role to ensure the linearity and accuracy of the movement of the installation plate. This adjustment method can quickly and precisely adjust the height of the installation plate, and then change the height position of the knocking component.
[0022] Optionally, an induction device is provided on the side wall of the outer end of the guiding groove. When the linkage rod slides outwards to abut against the induction device, the induction device can control the knocking assembly to stop working and control the adjusting assembly to move the mounting plate upwards.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, an induction device is provided on the side wall of the outer end of the guiding groove, realizing automatic safety protection and process control. When the knocking assembly moves to the limit position, the knocking action can be stopped in time and the position of the mounting plate can be automatically adjusted, avoiding equipment damage caused by excessive movement, and improving the convenience and intelligence level of operation.
[0024] Optionally, a central knocking part and a peripheral knocking part are slidably arranged up and down at the lower end of the knocking head. The peripheral knocking part is wound around the outside of the central knocking part. A first spring is connected between the upper end of the central knocking part and the knocking head, and a second spring is connected between the upper end of the peripheral knocking part and the knocking head. In the natural state, the lower end of the central knocking part protrudes from the peripheral knocking part.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, a slidable central knocking part and a peripheral knocking part are arranged at the lower end of the knocking head. This design of double knocking parts can make the central knocking part contact the tile first when knocking the tile, and then the peripheral knocking part follows under the action of the spring, which helps to discharge the air bubbles under the tile, improve the paving effect, and improve the flatness and firmness of tile installation.
[0026] Optionally, a first limiting block is arranged on the outer side wall of the central knocking part, a first limiting groove for the first limiting block to slide up and down is formed on the inner side wall of the peripheral knocking part, a second limiting block is arranged on the outer side wall of the peripheral knocking part, and a second limiting groove for the second limiting block to slide up and down is arranged in the knocking head. When the second limiting block abuts against the lower side wall of the second limiting groove and the first limiting block abuts against the lower side wall of the first limiting groove, the lower end of the central knocking part protrudes from the peripheral knocking part, and both the first spring and the second spring are in a compressed state.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting structure ensures the relative position and stroke range of the central knocking part and the peripheral knocking part during the movement process. The compressed state of the spring also provides sufficient elastic restoring force for knocking, making the knocking action more powerful and coherent, and further improving the quality and efficiency of tile installation.
[0028] On the other hand, the present application provides a method for assisting tile installation, adopting the following technical solution:
[0029] A method for assisting tile installation, using the above-mentioned tile assisting installation structure, includes the following steps:
[0030] S1. After laying the tiles at the designated positions, push the frame body above the tiles through the hand push rod, and make the knocking head located at the center position of the tiles.
[0031] S2. Start the adjusting component, move the mounting plate downward, and drive the knocking head to move downward to the set position.
[0032] S3. Start the first power component to drive the knocking head to move up and down to knock the tiles; at the same time, start the second power component to drive the knocking head to move spirally outward along the direction of the guiding groove.
[0033] S4. When the linkage rod moves to the side wall at the outer end of the guiding groove, stop the first power component. At the same time, the adjusting component moves the positioning seat upward to the original position, and the second power component drives the knocking head to move to the original position, that is, the installation of one tile is completed.
[0034] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:
[0035] 1. By adopting the above technical solution, the first power component drives the knocking head to reciprocate up and down in the installation cylinder to realize the automatic knocking of the tiles. The driving plate drives the linkage rod to slide along the guiding groove to realize the precise adjustment of the knocking position. At the same time, it can drive the knocking head to complete the knocking mode from the center of the tile to the surrounding in sequence. The knocking coverage is wide and more comprehensive and accurate, which can improve the tile installation effect.
[0036] 2. By setting the cooperation of the central knocking part and the peripheral knocking part, the stress point when knocking the tiles is from the center to the periphery, which can better discharge the air bubbles under the tiles and improve the paving effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 2 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the frame body;
[0039] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in
[0040] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the driving plate;
[0041] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second power component;
[0042] Figure 6 is the sectional structural schematic diagram of the knocking head in Embodiment 2.
[0043] Description of the reference numerals: 1, support frame; 11, frame body; 12, pulley; 13, hand push rod; 2, knocking component; 21, mounting cylinder; 22, linkage rod; 23, positioning seat; 24, knocking head; 241, movable groove; 242, first component; 243, second component; 244, central knocking part; 2441, first limiting block; 245, peripheral knocking part; 2451, second limiting block; 246, first spring; 247, second spring; 25, first power component; 251, cam; 3, driving component; 31, mounting plate; 311, guiding groove; 312, positioning groove; 32, driving plate; 321, kidney-shaped groove; 33, second power component; 331, second motor; 332, first gear; 333, second gear; 4, adjusting component; 41, third motor; 42, screw rod; 43, guiding rod. Detailed implementation manners
[0044] The following further elaborates on this application Figures 1-6 in conjunction with the attached drawings. Embodiment
[0045] The embodiment of this application discloses an auxiliary tile installation structure. Refer to Figure 1 , the auxiliary installation structure includes a support frame 1, a knocking component 2, a driving component 3 and an adjusting component 4. Among them, the support frame 1 is composed of a frame body 11 arranged in a ring shape, a plurality of pulleys 12 and a hand push rod 13. The frame body 11 is fixedly welded by metal rods to form a rectangular frame structure, which can be made of lightweight and high-strength materials, such as aluminum alloy or stainless steel, to ensure the structural stability while reducing the weight; the pulleys 12 are installed below the frame body 11, which can conveniently move the device and reduce the friction; the hand push rod 13 is fixed to the rear end of the frame body 11, which is convenient for the operator to push the entire device to move.
[0046] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the knocking component 2 is arranged on the frame body 11 through the driving component 3, and is mainly used for knocking the tiles. The driving component 3 can drive the knocking component 2 to move within the frame, so as to comprehensively knock the surface of the tiles to knock and flatten the tiles. Specifically, the knocking component 2 includes a mounting cylinder 21, a linkage rod 22, a positioning seat 23, a knocking head 24 and a first power component 25. The mounting cylinder 21 is a cylindrical shell structure, and its interior has a space for the knocking head 24 to slide up and down; the lower end of the linkage rod 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting cylinder 21, and the upper end of the linkage rod 22 is fixedly connected to the positioning seat 23. Preferably, the mounting cylinder 21, the linkage rod 22 and the positioning seat 23 are coaxially arranged. At the same time, the diameter of the positioning seat 23 is larger than that of the linkage rod 22, and it is mainly used to support the knocking head 24 below. The first power component 25 can drive the knocking head 24 to move up and down within the mounting cylinder 21, and the lower end of the knocking head 24 extends out of the lower surface of the mounting cylinder 21. When the knocking head 24 moves up and down continuously, it can knock the tiles located below the device multiple times.
[0047] Refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in the embodiment of the present application, the driving component 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a driving plate 32 and a second power component 33. Among them, the mounting plate 31 is preferably set as a rectangular plate and is arranged on the frame body 11 through the adjusting component 4 to slide up and down along the horizontal direction; a spiral guide groove 311 is opened on the lower surface of the mounting plate 31, and the guide groove 311 gradually expands from the center to the outside; the driving plate 32 is rotatably arranged below the mounting plate 31 along the horizontal direction through a rotating shaft, and the second power component 33 can control the driving plate 32 to rotate around the rotating shaft; the driving plate 32 is a long strip-shaped rectangular plate as a whole, and a waist-shaped groove 321 penetrating up and down is opened along its own length direction for cooperating with the lateral movement of the linkage rod 22. At the same time, the linkage rod 22 is a cylindrical rod, which is arranged along the vertical direction and sequentially passes through the waist-shaped groove 321 and the guide groove 311 upward. When the driving plate 32 rotates, the driving plate 32 can drive the linkage rod 22 to move through the side wall of the waist-shaped groove 321, and at the same time, with the cooperation of the guide groove 311, it can drive the linkage rod 22 to slide spirally outward along the guide groove 311.
[0048] Refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3, the positioning seat 23 is preferably arranged as a block with a circular cross-section. In an alternative embodiment, the positioning seat 23 can be arranged on the upper surface of the mounting plate 31 (not shown in the figure). At this time, the guiding groove 311 needs to extend upward through the upper surface of the mounting plate 31. At this time, the positioning seat 23 abuts against the surface of the mounting plate 31, and the linkage rod 22 passes through the guiding groove 311 and is connected to the positioning seat 23. Thus, when the linkage rod 22 slides, the positioning seat 23 can support the linkage rod 22 and the mounting cylinder 21. In the embodiment of the present application, in order to increase the strength of the mounting plate 31, a positioning groove 312 for the spiral sliding of the positioning seat 23 is arranged inside the mounting plate 31. The positioning groove 312 is located above the guiding groove 311 and is communicated with the guiding groove 311. The width of the positioning groove 312 is greater than the width of the guiding groove 311, and the width of the guiding groove 311 is less than the width of the positioning seat 23. By slidably mounting the positioning seat 23 in the positioning groove 312, the function of force support can be achieved, and at the same time, the up-and-down movement of the positioning seat 23 can be restricted, improving the stability of the knocking assembly 2.
[0049] Optionally, for convenience of processing, the mounting plate 31 can be first divided into two halves. After the positioning seat 23 is installed in the positioning groove 312, the mounting plate 31 is then welded and fixed; or the positioning groove 312 and the guiding groove 311 can also be extended to the side wall of the mounting plate 31. After the installation is completed, the outer ends of the grooves are blocked. In addition, other processing methods can also be adopted.
[0050] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 , the second power member 33 includes a second motor 331, a first gear 332 and a second gear 333; wherein, the second motor 331 can be installed on the surface of the mounting plate 31, and a bracket can be arranged on the mounting plate 31 to fix the motor. The first gear 332 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the second motor 331, the second gear 333 is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft connected to the driving plate 32, the first gear 332 meshes with the second gear 333, and preferably, the diameter of the first gear 332 is smaller than the diameter of the second gear 333. Thus, the power output by the second motor 331 is transmitted to the driving plate 32 after deceleration, causing it to rotate, thereby driving the knocking head 24 to move spirally outward along the guiding groove 311.
[0051] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3, in the embodiment of the present application, the striking head 24 is composed of a first component 242 above and a second component 243 below. The width of the first component 242 is greater than that of the second component 243. A first groove for the up and down sliding of the first component 242 is provided in the mounting cylinder 21, and a second groove for the second component 243 to pass through is provided on the lower surface of the mounting cylinder 21. The first power member 25 can control the up and down movement of the first component 242. Specifically, the first power member 25 includes a first motor and a cam 251. The first motor is arranged in the mounting cylinder 21 (not shown in the figure), and its output shaft is arranged along the horizontal direction. The cam 251 is connected to the output shaft of the first motor. The first component 242 can be in the structure of a rectangular ring, and its lower end is fixed to the second component 243. An activity groove 241 for the rotation of the cam 251 is provided in the first component 242.
[0052] For the convenience of understanding, the following regulations are made: the major axis is the maximum distance from the side wall of the cam 251 to the rotation center of the cam 251. At this time, the side corresponding to the major axis is called the side wall where the major axis is located; correspondingly, the minor axis is defined as the minimum distance from the side wall of the cam 251 to the rotation center of the cam 251. At this time, the side corresponding to the minor axis is called the side wall where the minor axis is located. In this embodiment, the side walls corresponding to the major axis and the minor axis are in opposite directions. By driving the cam 251 to rotate through the first motor, when the side wall where the major axis of the cam 251 is located faces upward, the striking head 24 can be driven to move upward relative to the mounting cylinder 21 to the highest position. When the cam 251 continues to rotate and the major axis deviates, at this time, the striking head 24 moves downward under the action of gravity; by continuously rotating the eccentric wheel, the striking head 24 can be driven to move up and down continuously to strike the ceramic tile.
[0053] Further preferably, when the side wall where the minor axis of the cam 251 is located faces upward, the lower surface of the first component 242 abuts against the lower side wall of the first groove. At this time, there is a gap between the side wall of the minor axis of the cam 251 and the upper side wall of the activity groove 241, that is, at this time, the first component 242 is not in contact with the cam 251, which can reduce the force on the cam 251 and extend the service life of the cam 251. At the same time, through such a design method, when the striking head 24 moves downward, it is mainly through the action of its own gravity and inertia, so that the striking head 24 can gradually drive the ceramic tile to press down and flatten during multiple up and down movements, avoiding excessive force on the ceramic tile caused by a one-time striking and pressing, resulting in damage.
[0054] Refer to Figure 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the adjusting component 4 is responsible for controlling the height adjustment of the mounting plate 31 to drive the knocking head 24 to move upward away from the ground as a whole, so as to facilitate the movement of the entire device; or move the knocking head 24 downward so that the knocking head 24 can knock the tiles. Among them, the adjusting component 4 includes a third motor 41, a screw rod 42 and a guide rod 43. The third motor 41 can be fixed on the frame body 11, the output shaft of the third motor 41 is connected to the screw rod 42, and the screw rod 42 passes through the mounting plate 31 and is threadedly connected to the mounting plate 31, so that the mounting plate 31 rises or falls in the vertical direction; the guide rod 43 is fixed on the frame body 11, and the guide rod 43 slides through the mounting plate 31 to keep it moving smoothly. Optionally, in order to improve the stability of the mounting plate 31, the adjusting component 4 can be provided on both sides of the frame body 11 respectively.
[0055] Optionally, in order to facilitate the operation of the device, a control panel can also be provided at the upper end of the hand push rod 13, and buttons for respectively controlling the operation of the first motor, the second motor 331 and the third motor 41 are arranged on the panel.
[0056] Further, in an optional embodiment, an induction device can also be provided on the side wall of the outer end of the guide groove 311. The induction device is respectively connected to the first motor, the second motor 331 and the third motor 41. When the linkage rod 22 slides outward to abut against the induction device, the induction device transmits a signal to automatically control the first motor to stop working in sequence; control the third motor 41 to start, move the mounting plate 31 upward; control the second motor 331 to start, and control the control plate to move in the reverse direction so that the knocking head 24 returns to the center position of the guide groove 311 again.
[0057] The implementation principle of a tile auxiliary installation structure in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: during use, first push the device to the tile through the hand push rod 13, and then start the third motor 41 in sequence to move the mounting plate 31 downward to a preset position; start the first motor, and the knocking head 24 moves up and down to knock the tile; start the second motor 331 to drive the linkage rod 22 and the knocking head 24 to move spirally outward along the guide groove 311; when the linkage rod 22 moves to the outermost end along the guide groove 311, the induction device is triggered, and the induction device automatically controls the first motor, the third motor 41 and the second motor 331 in sequence, so that the knocking component 2 is reset, that is, a tile knocking and flattening is completed.
[0058] This device provides a stable bearing platform through the support frame 1, precisely controls the height of the knocking head 24 by using the adjusting component 4, and guides the knocking head 24 to move along a preset path by means of the driving component 3, and finally realizes the fully automatic tile knocking and leveling operation. Embodiment
[0059] The difference between the embodiment of the present application and Embodiment 1 lies in the optimized design of the knocking head 24. Refer to Figure 3 andFigure 6 , the optimized tapping head 24 includes two independently operating hammering units, namely a central tapping portion 244 and a peripheral tapping portion 245. A space for accommodating the central tapping portion 244 and the peripheral tapping portion 245 is correspondingly provided at the lower end of the tapping head 24. The central tapping portion 244 is a cylinder, which is arranged at the central position of the tapping head 24. A first spring 246 is connected between its upper end and the tapping head 24. The first spring 246 can adopt a spring with greater strength, or by arranging multiple springs, so as to improve the strength; the peripheral tapping portion 245 is distributed around the central tapping portion 244. The cross-section of the peripheral tapping portion 245 is an annular shape, and it can be arranged in multiple layers. The upper end of the peripheral tapping portion 245 is connected to the tapping head 24 through a second spring 247.
[0060] When no external force acts, the lower end of the central tapping portion 244 protrudes from the peripheral tapping portion 245. When the tapping head 24 moves downward, the central tapping portion 244 first taps the ceramic tile, and then the peripheral tapping portion 245 contacts the ceramic tile, that is, a force that diffuses from the center to the surrounding is generated on the ceramic tile. This contact method can help to discharge the air bubbles in the cement layer or concrete layer under the ceramic tile outward in sequence.
[0061] Further optionally, a first limiting block 2441 is fixed on the outer side wall of the central tapping portion 244. A first limiting groove for the first limiting block 2441 to slide up and down is provided on the inner side wall of the peripheral tapping portion 245. A second limiting block 2451 is arranged on the outer side wall of the peripheral tapping portion 245. A second limiting groove for the second limiting block 2451 to slide up and down is arranged in the outermost peripheral tapping portion 245 or the tapping head 24. When the second limiting block 2451 abuts against the lower side wall of the second limiting groove, and the first limiting block 2441 abuts against the lower side wall of the first limiting groove, at this time, both the first spring 246 and the second spring 247 are in a compressed state, and the lower end of the central tapping portion 244 also protrudes from the peripheral tapping portion 245. Through this limiting cooperation, it can be ensured that when no external force is applied, the initial states of the central tapping portion 244 and the peripheral tapping portion 245 are always located at the relatively lowest position. When tapping, the effect of tapping from the inside to the outside can always be achieved. At the same time, this cooperation can also avoid dislocation caused by violent vibration and improve the stability of the device. Embodiment
[0062] The embodiment of the present application discloses a method for assisting the installation of ceramic tiles. The auxiliary structure in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 includes the following steps:
[0063] S1, after laying the ceramic tile to the designated position, push the frame body 11 above the ceramic tile through the hand push rod 13, and make the tapping head 24 located at the central position of the ceramic tile;
[0064] S2, start the third motor 41, move the mounting plate 31 downward, and drive the percussion head 24 to move downward to a set position;
[0065] S3, start the first motor to drive the percussion head 24 to move up and down to strike the ceramic tile; at the same time, start the second motor 331 to drive the percussion head 24 to move spirally outward along the direction of the guide groove 311;
[0066] S4, when the linkage rod 22 moves to the outer end side wall of the guide groove 311, stop the first motor manually or through an induction device. At the same time, the third motor 41 controls the positioning seat 23 to move up to the original position, and the second motor 331 drives the percussion head 24 to move to the original position, that is, the installation of one ceramic tile is completed.
[0067] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A tile auxiliary installation structure, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame (1), a striking component (2), a driving component (3) and an adjusting component (4); The support frame (1) comprises a frame body (11) arranged in an annular shape, a pulley (12) arranged below the frame body (11), and a push rod (13) arranged at the rear end of the frame body (11); The striking assembly (2) comprises a mounting tube (21), a linkage rod (22), a positioning seat (23), a striking head (24) and a first power member (25); the lower end of the linkage rod (22) is connected to the mounting tube (21); the upper end of the linkage rod (22) is connected to the positioning seat (23); the diameter of the positioning seat (23) is larger than the diameter of the linkage rod (22); the striking head (24) is slidably arranged in the mounting tube (21) up and down, and the lower end of the mounting tube (21) is extended from the bottom of the striking head (24); and the first power member (25) can drive the striking head (24) to reciprocate up and down in the mounting tube (21); The driving assembly (3) comprises a mounting plate (31) arranged on the frame body (11), a driving plate (32) arranged below the mounting plate (31) to rotate via a rotating shaft, and a second power member (33) for driving the driving plate (32) to rotate in a circumferential direction; the adjusting assembly (4) is capable of controlling the mounting plate (31) to move up and down; a guide groove (311) is provided on the lower surface of the mounting plate (31); the guide groove (311) is spirally extended outward from the center of the mounting plate (31); the driving plate (32) is provided with a waist-shaped groove (321) along its length direction; the mounting tube (21) is located below the driving plate (32); the linkage rod (22) passes through the waist-shaped groove (321) and the guide groove (311) in sequence upwards; when the second power member (33) drives the driving plate (32) to rotate, the linkage rod (22) can be driven to slide along the guide groove (311).
2. A tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning groove (312) for the positioning seat (23) to spirally slide is also provided in the mounting plate (31), the positioning groove (312) is connected to the guide groove (311), and the width of the positioning groove (312) is greater than the width of the guide groove (311); the positioning seat (23) is slidably disposed in the positioning groove (312).
3. The tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second power member (33) comprises a second motor (331), a first gear (332) and a second gear (333); the second motor (331) is arranged on the mounting plate (31); the first gear (332) is coaxially connected to an output shaft of the second motor (331); the second gear (333) is coaxially connected to the rotating shaft; and the first gear (332) and the second gear (333) are meshed.
4. The tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power member (25) comprises a first motor and a cam (251); the first motor is arranged in the mounting tube (21); the cam (251) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor; a movable groove (241) is provided above the striking head (24); the cam (251) is located in the movable groove (241) and a side wall of the cam (251) can abut against a side wall above the movable groove (241); when the cam (251) rotates, it can drive the upper part of the striking head (24) to slide up and down in the mounting tube (21).
5. The tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The striking head (24) comprises a first component (242) at the top and a second component (243) at the bottom. The width of the first component (242) is greater than that of the second component (243). A first groove for the first component (242) to slide up and down is provided in the mounting tube (21). A second groove for the second component (243) to pass through is provided on the lower surface of the mounting tube (21). When the long axis side wall of the cam (251) rotates to separate from the upper side wall of the movable groove (241), the first component (242) moves downward. When the cam (251) rotates to the side wall where the short axis is located facing upward, the lower surface of the first component (242) abuts against the lower side wall of the first groove. There is a gap between the short axis side wall of the cam (251) and the upper side wall of the movable groove (241).
6. The tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) comprises a third motor (41) arranged on the frame body (11), a screw rod (42) arranged on the frame body (11) and rotatable in a vertical direction, and a guide rod (43) arranged on the frame body (11) in a vertical direction, wherein the screw rod (42) is connected to an output shaft of the third motor (41), the screw rod (42) is threadedly passed through the mounting plate (31), and the guide rod (43) is slidably passed through the mounting plate (31).
7. The tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensing device is provided on the side wall of the outer end of the guide groove (311); when the linkage rod (22) slides outwards until it abuts against the sensing device, the sensing device can control the striking component (2) to stop working and control the adjusting component (4) to move the mounting plate (31) upwards.
8. The tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the striking head (24) is slidably provided with a central striking portion (244) and a peripheral striking portion (245), the peripheral striking portion (245) being wound around the outside of the central striking portion (244), a first spring (246) being connected between the upper end of the central striking portion (244) and the striking head (24), and a second spring (247) being connected between the upper end of the peripheral striking portion (245) and the striking head (24), and in a natural state, the lower end of the central striking portion (244) protrudes from the peripheral striking portion (245).
9. The tile auxiliary installation structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the central knocking part (244) is provided with a first limiting block (2441); the inner wall of the peripheral knocking part (245) is provided with a first limiting groove for the first limiting block (2441) to slide up and down; the outer wall of the peripheral knocking part (245) is provided with a second limiting block (2451); the knocking head (24) is provided with a second limiting groove for the second limiting block (2451) to slide up and down; when the second limiting block (2451) abuts against the lower side wall of the second limiting groove and the first limiting block (2441) abuts against the lower side wall of the first limiting groove, the lower end of the central knocking part (244) protrudes from the peripheral knocking part (245), and the first spring (246) and the second spring (247) are both in a compressed state.
10. A ceramic tile auxiliary installation method, characterized in that: Using a tile auxiliary installation structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: S1, after laying the tiles to the designated position, the frame body (11) is pushed above the tiles by the push rod (13), and the striking head (24) is located at the center of the tiles; S2, starting the adjustment component (4), moving the mounting plate (31) downward, and driving the striking head (24) to move downward to a set position; S3, starting the first power member (25) to drive the striking head (24) to move up and down to strike the tile; and simultaneously starting the second power member (33) to drive the striking head (24) to move spirally outward along the direction of the guide groove (311); S4, when the linkage rod (22) moves to the side wall of the outer end of the guide groove (311), the first power member (25) is stopped, and at the same time, the adjustment component (4) moves the positioning seat (23) upward to the original position, and the second power member (33) drives the striking head (24) to move to the original position, thus completing one tile installation.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Full-automatic actuating device of building indoor floor tile laying machine
CN106121206A
Green and environment-friendly floor tile laying auxiliary device for indoor decoration
CN112482716A