Kaolin treatment crusher capable of screening and classifying
By designing a double-select screening mechanism in a crusher for kaolin treatment, and adopting a double screening method of reciprocating shaking and synchronous vibration, the material movement in the three-dimensional space is realized, solving the problem of screening classification and three-dimensional shaking in the existing technology, and improving the screening efficiency and scope of application.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510452457.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing crushers for kaolin treatment cannot realize screening classification, and the shaking in the three-dimensional space cannot be achieved during the screening process, resulting in poor screening effect and easy to cause material jams and screen clogs.
A crusher for sievable and classified kaolin treatment is designed, and a double-selected screening mechanism is adopted, including the first and second screening racks and corresponding screening parts. Through double screening methods of reciprocating shaking and synchronous vibration, the trajectory movement in the three-dimensional three-dimensional space is realized, and the screening structures of different specifications is realized.
The double-selected classification screening of kaolin has been realized, which expands and enriches the movement trajectory of the material, improves the screening efficiency, avoids material jams and screen clogs, and significantly improves the scope of application and use effect of the crusher.
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Figure CN119972329A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field related to kaolin processing, in particular to a crusher for kaolin processing which can be screened and classified. Background Art
[0002] Kaolin is a common and very important clay mineral in nature. It is clay and clay rock mainly composed of kaolinite clay minerals. It has many uses, mainly including industrial applications and skin care applications. Kaolin ore often contains large particles and impurities. When using kaolin, it is necessary to crush and remove impurities. Kaolin has a wide range of applications, and its mesh size classification has an important influence on its application performance. After the kaolin is crushed, it needs to be screened with different mesh sizes according to the different application requirements in various fields.
[0003] After searching for the invention patent with patent number CN116637676B, an automatic screening crusher is disclosed, which includes: crushing rollers, which are in a group and symmetrically and movably arranged in an upper box body; a power element, which is arranged on the upper box body and its output end is connected to the crushing rollers; a counterweight block, each of the crushing rollers is provided with a counterweight block at the eccentric position; a screening system, which is arranged between the upper box body and the lower box body; the whole device has a high degree of automation, and there is no need for manual screening by staff at a later stage, which reduces the input of labor.
[0004] The kaolin processing crusher used in the above patents and prior art background still has certain disadvantages, such as: 1. In the above patent, a screening system is arranged between the upper box and the lower box, and screening is performed through the screen. However, the above patent is similar to the existing crusher, and the screening structure function is relatively single. The setting of a single screen cannot meet the use requirements of screening and classification, which affects the scope of application; 2. In the above patent, air is input into the drive box through the telescopic tube through the connecting structure to control the reciprocating motion of the No. 1 piston in the drive box, driving the screen to reciprocate for screening. However, relying solely on the reciprocating translational sliding of the screen, the material can only roll on the screen, and cannot achieve shaking in three-dimensional space during the screening process, that is, it cannot expand the movement trajectory of the material, and it is easy for the material to be stuck in the mesh of the screen, causing the screen to be blocked and affecting the pass rate; Therefore, we propose a crusher for kaolin processing which can be screened and classified, so as to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a crusher for kaolin processing that can be screened and classified, so as to solve the problem that the above-mentioned background technology cannot realize the use demand of screening and classification, and cannot realize shaking in three-dimensional space during the screening process, which affects the screening effect.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a crusher for kaolin processing capable of screening and classification, comprising: A crushing box shell, wherein the outer shell wall at the lower side of the crushing box shell is provided with a bearing frame of an integrated structure, and a material bin of an integrated structure is provided at the feed inlet in the crushing box shell; Also includes: The double-selection screening mechanism is fixedly arranged directly below the crushing box shell. It cooperates with the synchronous vibration screening during the reciprocating shaking screening. Through the double screening method, it realizes the trajectory movement in the three-dimensional space. And through the two screening structures of different specifications, it meets the use requirements of double-selection classification screening.
[0007] Preferably, a crushing assembly is rotatably connected in the chamber of the crushing box shell via a bearing, and the right end of the shaft column of the crushing assembly is fixedly clamped on the output end of the crushing motor, and the crushing motor is fixedly mounted on the right side shell wall of the crushing box shell via bolts; The discharge port in the crushing box shell is arranged in a screen-like structure, and a hopper with an integrated structure is arranged at the discharge port in the crushing box shell.
[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower sides of the crushing assembly are both provided with scraper parts of an integrated structure, and the transverse plate body in the scraper part is connected to the box cavity wall of the crushing box shell in a fitting manner.
[0009] Preferably, the dual-selection screening mechanism comprises a screening box shell, a first screening frame, a first screening member, a second screening frame and a second screening member, the screening box shell is fixedly connected to the supporting frame in the crushing box shell by bolts, the feed port in the screening box shell and the upper end outlet of the feeding pipe are fixedly connected together by bolts, and the upper end outlet of the feeding pipe is connected to the hopper in the crushing box shell by plugging, the discharge port of the first chamber in the screening box shell is fixedly connected with a first discharge pipe in an inclined state, and the discharge port of the second chamber in the screening box shell is fixedly connected with a second discharge pipe in an inclined state, and the discharge port of the third chamber in the screening box shell is fixedly connected with a third discharge pipe in an inclined state; Wherein, the left and right side walls of the first chamber in the screening box shell are both provided with first wave grooves, and the left and right side walls of the second chamber in the screening box shell are both provided with second wave grooves; Wherein, a first screening frame capable of swinging and rotating is arranged in the first chamber of the screening box shell, and a first screening mesh member capable of telescopic sliding is arranged in the frame cavity of the first screening frame, and a first outlet slot is opened at the left end of the inner guide plate in the first screening frame, and the first outlet slot is connected to the discharge port of the first chamber in the screening box shell in a corresponding manner; Among them, a second screening frame that can swing and rotate is arranged in the second chamber of the screening box shell, and a second screening member that can telescopically slide is arranged in the frame cavity of the second screening frame, and a second outlet groove is opened at the left end of the inner guide plate in the second screening frame, and the second outlet groove is connected to the discharge port of the second chamber in the screening box shell in correspondence.
[0010] Preferably, the inner guide plate in the first screening frame is in sealing contact with the cavity wall of the first chamber in the screening box shell together with the sealing ring, and the outer guide plate in the first screening frame is in sealing contact with the cavity wall of the second chamber in the screening box shell together with the sealing ring, and a sealing cloth cover is provided between the outer guide plate in the first screening frame and the inner guide plate in the second screening frame; Among them, the inner guide plate in the second screening frame together with the sealing ring is sealed to the cavity wall of the second chamber in the screening box shell, and the outer guide cover in the second screening frame together with the sealing ring is sealed to the cavity wall of the third chamber in the screening box shell.
[0011] Preferably, the front and rear side frame walls of the first screening frame are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first arc frame by bolts, and the first arc frame forms a sliding structure on the cavity wall of the first cavity in the screening box shell, and a first arc spring is installed at the connection between the first arc frame and the screening box shell; Wherein, the first arc-shaped frame is provided with a first gear ring portion and a second gear ring portion having the same arc center from the back to the front in sequence; Among them, the first gear ring portion is connected to the fan gear in a meshing manner, and the fan gear is assisted by a bearing to form a rotating structure on the upper end wall of the screening box shell, and the right end of the shaft column of the fan gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the screening motor, and the screening motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening box shell by bolts.
[0012] Preferably, a first spring is installed at the sliding connection between the first screening frame and the first screen mesh member, and first pins are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right frame walls of the first screen mesh member by bolts, and the first pins are connected to the first wave groove in a sliding manner; The first screen member together with the sealing ring is sealed and connected to the frame cavity wall of the first screening frame.
[0013] Preferably, the front and rear side frame walls of the second screening frame are both fixedly connected with a second arc frame by bolts, and the second arc frame forms a sliding structure on the cavity wall of the second cavity in the screening box shell, and a second arc spring is installed at the connection between the second arc frame and the screening box shell; Wherein, a third toothed ring portion having the same arc center as the second arc-shaped frame in the front of the second screening frame is provided, and the third toothed ring portion is meshed and connected with the outer side of the linkage gear, and the inner side of the linkage gear is meshed and connected with the second toothed ring portion; Wherein, the linkage gear forms a rotating structure on the front end box wall of the screening box shell with the assistance of a bearing.
[0014] Preferably, a second spring is installed at the sliding connection between the second screening frame and the second screen member, and second pins are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right frame walls of the second screen member by bolts, and the second pins are connected to the second wave groove in a sliding manner; The second screen member together with the sealing ring is sealed and connected to the frame cavity wall of the second screening frame.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the crusher for kaolin processing capable of screening and classification realizes the use requirements of double-selection classification screening, classifies the specifications of the crushed kaolin, and improves the scope of application; in addition, through the double screening method, the movement trajectory of the kaolin crushed materials on the screen is expanded and enriched, the trajectory movement in the three-dimensional space is realized, and the screening efficiency is improved; 1. A first screening frame and a second screening frame are provided, the first screening frame is movably interspersed and arranged at the connecting port between the first chamber and the second chamber in the screening box shell, wherein a first screen mesh member is movably provided in the frame cavity, and the second screening frame is movably interspersed and arranged at the connecting port between the second chamber and the third chamber in the screening box shell, wherein a second screen mesh member is movably provided in the frame cavity, and the mesh size of the first screen mesh member is larger than the mesh size of the second screen mesh member, the crushed kaolin is screened once by the first screen mesh member, and then screened twice by the second screen mesh member, and the two screening structures of different specifications are different from the screening setting of a single screen, so as to realize the use demand of double-selection classification screening, and classify the specifications of the crushed kaolin, thereby effectively improving the application scope of the kaolin crusher; Furthermore, sealing rings are provided at the connection between the inner guide plate in the first screening frame and the first chamber in the screening box shell, at the connection between the outer guide plate in the first screening frame and the second chamber in the screening box shell, at the connection between the inner guide plate in the second screening frame and the second chamber in the screening box shell, and at the connection between the outer guide cover in the second screening frame and the third chamber in the screening box shell. In addition, a sealing cloth cover is provided between the outer guide plate in the first screening frame and the inner guide plate in the second screening frame. The first screen mesh member is sealed and connected in the frame cavity of the first screening frame, and the second screen mesh member is sealed and connected in the frame cavity of the second screening frame. By providing multiple sealing structures, the sealing effect during the screening process is ensured, dust is prevented from spreading in the box cavity of the screening box shell, and the influence of dust diffusion on internal components is prevented, thereby improving the service life of the kaolin crusher. 2. A first screen member and a second screen member are provided. The first screening frame is driven to form a reciprocating swinging rotating structure in the first chamber of the screening box shell, which drives the first screen member to swing and perform shaking and screening on the crushed kaolin. Through the sliding cooperation between the first pin and the first wave groove, the first screen member forms a reciprocating telescopic sliding structure on the first screening frame, that is, the first screen member performs a vibration movement synchronously during the swinging movement, and performs vibration screening on the crushed kaolin. The movement mode of the first screen member is the same as that of the second screen member. Through the double screening mode, different from the traditional shaking screening, the movement trajectory of the kaolin crushed material on the screen is expanded and enriched, that is, the trajectory movement in the three-dimensional space is realized, thereby avoiding the kaolin crushed material from being stuck and blocked in the screen mesh, thereby ensuring the pass rate and screening efficiency of the screen; Furthermore, after the sector gear rotates, the first arc frame drives the first screening frame to slide through the meshing action between the sector gear and the first gear ring part, and the second arc frame drives the second screening frame to slide through the mutual meshing action between the second gear ring part, the linkage gear and the third gear ring part. When the sector gear loses meshing with the first gear ring part, the elastic deformation of the first arc spring and the second arc spring is used to reset the first screening frame and the second screening frame to reset and slide synchronously, so as to realize the swinging rotation of the first screen member and the second screen member in this reciprocating manner. Through the sliding cooperation between the first pin and the first wave groove and the sliding cooperation between the second pin and the second wave groove, the telescopic sliding is synchronously realized in the swinging rotation of the first screen member and the second screen member. Through the setting of the linkage structure, the overall structure of the kaolin crusher is effectively optimized, and the screens can cooperate to perform double screening movements, which is more convenient to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side view of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the crushing box shell and the crushing assembly of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a front view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the crushing box shell and the scraper part of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the double-selection screening mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a front view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the screening box shell and the material conveying pipe of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a side-view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the screening box shell and the first screening frame of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the screening box shell and the second screening frame of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a side view of a three-dimensional structure of the connection between the first screening frame and the first screen mesh member of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first screening frame and the first screening mesh member separated from each other as viewed from above; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of a side view of a three-dimensional structure of the second screening frame and the second screen element connected to each other in the present invention; Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the split bottom-up stereoscopic structure of the second screening frame and the second screening mesh member of the present invention; Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a front view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the first pin and the first wave groove of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the front view cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the connection between the second pin and the second wave groove of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1, crushing box shell; 2, double-selection screening mechanism; 3, crushing assembly; 4, crushing motor; 5, scraper; 6, screening box shell; 601, first wave groove; 602, second wave groove; 7, feeding pipe; 8, first feeding pipe; 9, second feeding pipe; 10, third feeding pipe; 11, first screening frame; 1101, first outlet slot; 12, first screen mesh; 1201, first pin; 13, second screening frame; 1 301, second outlet slot; 14, second screen member; 1401, second pin; 15, sealing cloth cover; 16, first arc frame; 1601, first gear ring portion; 1602, second gear ring portion; 17, first arc spring; 18, sector gear; 19, screening motor; 20, first spring; 21, second arc frame; 2101, third gear ring portion; 22, second arc spring; 23, linkage gear; 24, second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 13 The present invention provides a technical solution: a crusher for kaolin processing that can be screened and classified, including a crushing box shell 1 and a double-selection screening mechanism 2.
[0020] When the sieving and classifying kaolin crusher is in use, the crushing box shell 1 is placed in a horizontal state, and the double-selection screening mechanism 2 is placed in a horizontal state and fixed directly below the crushing box shell 1, and is placed in the frame cavity of the supporting frame in the crushing box shell 1. The double-selection screening mechanism 2 uses a double screening method to cooperate with the synchronous vibration screening in the reciprocating shaking screening to realize the trajectory movement of the kaolin crushed materials in the three-dimensional space, that is, to expand and enrich the movement trajectory of the kaolin crushed materials. In addition, the double-selection screening mechanism 2 performs double-selection classification screening on the kaolin crushed materials through two screening structures of different specifications.
[0021] When crushing kaolin blocks, the specific Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer shell wall on the lower side of the crushing box shell 1 is provided with an integrated structure of the bearing frame, wherein the bearing frame is provided in a vertical downward frame-like structure, and the kaolin processing crusher is fixedly placed on the floor of the factory building with the assistance of the bearing frame. Since a feed port connected to the box cavity is provided at the center of the upper side shell wall of the crushing box shell 1, wherein an integrated structure of the silo is provided at the feed port, the kaolin block material is poured into the box cavity of the crushing box shell 1 through the silo; Since the crushing assembly 3 is similar in structure to the existing hammer crusher, it is composed of a combination of a hammer head and a rotor, wherein the hammer heads are arranged on the rotor at equal intervals in a rotating state, and an integrated shaft column is arranged at the center position of the rotor in the crushing assembly 3, and the left and right ends of the shaft column are fixedly clamped with bearings. After installation, the two ends of the shaft column are respectively connected with the bearings and movably plugged into the cavity walls on both sides of the crushing box shell 1. Since the output end of the crushing motor 4 is horizontally facing left after installation, it is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the crushing box shell 1 by bolts, and its output end is fixedly clamped on the right end of the shaft column of the crushing assembly 3, the crushing motor 4 is started to operate, so that the crushing assembly 3 is assisted by the bearing to rotate in the box cavity of the crushing box shell 1, and the kaolin block material is crushed by the hammer head therein; Since a discharge port connected to the box cavity is provided at the center of the lower shell wall of the crushing box shell 1, wherein the discharge port is arranged in a screen-like structure, and an integrated hopper is arranged at the discharge port, the crushed kaolin blocks are initially screened through the discharge port in the crushing box shell 1 and enter the hopper; Since the upper and lower sides of the crushing component 3 are both provided with an integrated scraper part 5, the scraper part 5 is arranged in a "U"-shaped structure, it is in a vertical state on the rotor in the crushing component 3, and it and the crushing component 3 constitute a synchronous rotation structure, and since the transverse plate body in the scraper part 5 is connected to the box cavity wall of the crushing box shell 1 in a fitting manner, during the crushing of kaolin blocks, the crushing component 3 drives the scraper part 5 to rotate synchronously, so that the transverse plate body in the scraper part 5 slides in contact with the box cavity wall of the crushing box shell 1, and the kaolin crushed materials that have not passed through the discharge port in the crushing box shell 1 are moved and transported, thereby assisting in secondary crushing.
[0022] When the kaolin crushed material is screened once by the double-selection screening mechanism 2, specifically, according to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.12 As shown, the screening box shell 6 is fixedly connected to the bearing frame in the crushing box shell 1 by bolts, and is provided with a first chamber, a second chamber and a third chamber in sequence from the inside to the outside, and the second chamber is connected and arranged below the first chamber, and the third chamber is connected and arranged below the second chamber. Since the first chamber in the screening box shell 6 is arranged in a circular structure, a feed port connected to it is provided at the left end of the upper wall of the first chamber, and since the conveying pipe 7 is arranged in the first chamber in the screening box shell 6 in an inclined rightward state after being arranged, its upper end outlet is clamped and fixedly connected to the feed port in the screening box shell 6 by bolts, and extends upwardly, and its lower end outlet is opposite to the discharge port of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6, corresponding to the right end of the first screen member 12, and since the upper end outlet of the conveying pipe 7 is connected and arranged to be connected with the hopper in the crushing box shell 1 by plugging, the kaolin crushed materials in the hopper in the crushing box shell 1 slide into the first chamber in the screening box shell 6 through the conveying pipe 7; Since the central position of the sector gear 18 is provided with an integrated shaft column, wherein the left and right ends of the shaft column are fixedly connected with bearings, the sector gear 18 is placed in a movable state in the groove cavity of the upper end box wall of the screening box shell 6 after being placed, and the two ends of the shaft column are respectively connected with bearings and inserted into the groove cavity walls on both sides. In addition, since the screening motor 19 is fixedly installed on the outer box wall of the screening box shell 6 by bolts after being placed, its output end is arranged horizontally facing left, and the output end is fixedly connected with the right end of the shaft column of the sector gear 18. When the screening motor 19 is started to operate, the sector gear 18 is assisted by the bearing to rotate on the upper end box wall of the screening box shell 6; Since the first arc frame 16 is movably inserted and clamped in the cavity wall slot of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6 after being installed, the arc center thereof coincides with the circle center of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6, and since the rear section of the first arc frame 16 is provided with a first toothed ring portion 1601 having the same arc center thereof, the first toothed ring portion 1601 is connected to the fan-shaped gear 18 in a meshing manner, and the arc size thereof is equal to the maximum sliding distance size of the first arc frame 16, after the fan-shaped gear 18 is driven to rotate, when the fan-shaped gear 18 is meshed and connected with the first toothed ring portion 1601, the meshing action between the two causes the first arc frame 16 to slide on the cavity wall of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6; Since spring bins are provided at both the left and right ends of the first arc frame 16, wherein a through-running slot is provided in the spring bin, a limiting column is clamped on the cavity wall of the first cavity in the screening box shell 6 and fixedly connected by bolts, after the first arc frame 16 is installed, the limiting column of the first cavity in the screening box shell 6 movably passes through the slot and extends into the spring bin, and since a first arc spring 17 is installed at the connection between the first arc frame 16 and the screening box shell 6, the first arc spring 17 is symmetrically arranged about the horizontal center axis of the first arc frame 16, and after installation, it is movably inserted into the spring bin of the first arc frame 16, one end of which is pressed against the limiting column of the first cavity in the screening box shell 6, and the other end of which is pressed against The first arc frame 16 is pressed against the spring chamber wall of the first arc frame 16. After the first arc frame 16 is driven to slide, the limiting column of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6 forms a sliding structure in the spring chamber of the first arc frame 16, and the first arc spring 17 is squeezed and elastically deformed. When the fan gear 18 rotates and loses the meshing connection with the first gear ring part 1601, the elastic deformation of the first arc spring 17 is used to reset the first arc frame 16 to reset and slide on the chamber wall of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6, that is, the meshing cooperation between the fan gear 18 and the first gear ring part 1601 and the elastic deformation of the first arc spring 17 are used to operate the first arc frame 16 to slide back and forth; Since the first screening frame 11 is arranged in a square frame structure, its longitudinal section is an arc structure, and its arc center coincides with the circle center of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6, after the first arc frame 16 is arranged, its two ends are overlapped and fixedly connected to the front and rear side frame walls of the first screening frame 11 by bolts, and after the first arc frame 16 is driven to slide back and forth, it drives the first screening frame 11 to move synchronously; Since the second chamber in the screening box shell 6 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, the center of the arc coincides with the center of the circle of the first chamber, the first screening frame 11 is provided with an inner guide plate of an integrated structure toward the inside, wherein the longitudinal section of the inner guide plate is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the first screening frame 11 is provided with an outer guide plate of an integrated structure toward the outside, wherein the longitudinal section of the outer guide plate is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and the first screening frame 11 and the inner guide plate and the outer guide plate are arranged at the same arc center, and since the first screening frame 11 is arranged and movably inserted into the connecting port between the first chamber and the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, wherein the inner guide plate is movably arranged in the first chamber, and wherein the outer guide plate is movably arranged in the second chamber, the first screening frame 11 is arranged in an active positioning state, and the first screening frame 11 is driven to swing and rotate in the first chamber of the screening box shell 6; Since the specification and size of the inner guide plate in the first screening frame 11 are compatible with the specification and size of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6, a sealing ring is fixedly connected around the inner guide plate, and the inner guide plate and the sealing ring are sealed and fitted with the cavity wall of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6. Since the specification and size of the outer guide plate in the first screening frame 11 are compatible with the specification and size of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, a sealing ring is fixedly connected around the outer guide plate, and the outer guide plate and the sealing ring are sealed and fitted with the cavity wall of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6. Since the arc length of the inner guide plate in the first screening frame 11 is greater than the arc length of the connecting port between the first chamber and the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, a sealing treatment is performed at the connection between the first screening frame 11 and the screening box shell 6. Since the first screen member 12 is arranged in the frame cavity of the first screening frame 11, the first screening frame 11 drives the first screen member 12 to form a synchronous motion structure. When the first screening frame 11 is driven to swing back and forth, the first screen member 12 is driven to swing back and forth synchronously, so as to shake and screen the kaolin crushed material. Since the left and right side walls of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6 are provided with first wave grooves 601, the first wave grooves 601 are arranged in an arc shape, which coincide with the rotation center of the first arc frame 16, and the arc length dimension is greater than the maximum distance dimension of the swing rotation of the first screening frame 11, and since the middle parts of the left and right side wall of the first screening frame 11 are provided with through-state slide grooves, the middle parts of the left and right side wall of the first screen member 12 are provided with first pins 1201, and the left and right two first pins 1201 correspond to the left and right two first wave grooves 601 respectively, and the first pins 1201 After placement, it is plugged in and fixedly connected to the middle of the frame wall of the first screen member 12 by bolts, in a vertical state, and movably passes through the slide groove of the first screening frame 11, and is movably inserted in the first wave groove 601. When the first screen member 12 swings back and forth, the first pin 1201 slides back and forth along the first wave groove 601. The spacing between the wave crest and the wave trough in the first wave groove 601 is equal to the maximum sliding distance of the first screen member 12. Through the sliding cooperation between the first pin 1201 and the first wave groove 601, the first screen member 12 is driven to reciprocate. Since spring bins are provided at equal intervals on the front and rear frame walls of the first screening frame 11, the first screening member 12 is provided with an outer frame wall of an integrated structure vertically downward, and its longitudinal section is an arc-shaped structure, and its specifications and dimensions are adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the frame cavity of the first screening frame 11. The front and rear frame walls of the first screening member 12 are provided with a pressing block portion of an integrated structure at equal intervals, which is movably stuck in the frame cavity of the first screening frame 11 after being installed, and the pressing block portions on the front and rear sides are movably stuck in the spring bins on the front and rear sides of the first screening frame 11, respectively, so that the first screening member 12 is positioned on the first screening frame 11 in an active state, and since the first screening frame 11 and the first screening frame 11 are connected to each other, the pressing block portions of the first screening member 12 are moved to the first screening frame 11. A first spring 20 is installed at the sliding connection of the first screen member 12. The first spring 20 is arranged in an equidistant state. After being installed, it is movably inserted into the spring bin of the first screening frame 11. One end of the first spring 20 presses against the pressing block portion of the first screen member 12, and the other end presses against the spring bin wall of the first screening frame 11. When the first screen member 12 swings back and forth, through the sliding cooperation between the first pin 1201 and the first wave groove 601, and with the assistance of the elastic deformation of the first spring 20, the first screen member 12 simultaneously reciprocates and telescopes and slides in the frame cavity of the first screening frame 11, that is, in the shaking screening process, vibration screening is performed in cooperation; Since a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer frame wall of the first screen member 12, the sealing ring and the frame cavity wall of the first screen frame 11 are sealed and connected, so as to perform sealing treatment on the connection between the first screen member 12 and the first screen frame 11; Since the first screen member 12 is arranged on the first screening frame 11 in an extended state after being arranged, the distance it extends outward is equal to the maximum distance it slides, and the first screen member 12 is arranged flush with the inner guide plate of the first screening frame 11 after sliding and contracting, and since a discharge port connected to the first chamber in the screening box shell 6 is provided at the left end of the lower side wall, the first discharge pipe 8 is arranged in an inclined state, and its upper end outlet is sleeved and fixedly connected to the discharge port of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6, and since a first outlet slot is provided at the left end of the inner guide plate in the first screening frame 11 1101, the first outlet slot 1101 is in an arc-shaped through-state, and its arc length dimension is greater than the maximum distance dimension of the swinging rotation of the first screening frame 11, and it is connected and arranged corresponding to the discharge port of the first chamber in the screening box shell 6. The first screen member 12 performs a primary screening of the kaolin crushed material through shaking screening and vibration screening. The kaolin crushed material screened by the first screen member 12 falls, and the kaolin crushed material that has not been screened by the first screen member 12 moves to the first outlet slot 1101, and is discharged and collected through the first discharge pipe 8, thereby completing a primary classification of the kaolin crushed material.
[0023] When the kaolin crushed material is screened for the second time by the double-selection screening mechanism 2, specifically, according to Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.13 As shown, a sealing cloth cover 15 is provided between the outer guide plate in the first screening frame 11 and the inner guide plate in the second screening frame 13. After the sealing cloth cover 15 is installed, its upper end is fixedly connected to the outer guide plate in the first screening frame 11 by bolts, and its lower end is fixedly connected to the inner guide plate in the second screening frame 13 by bolts. The kaolin crushed material screened by the first screen element 12 enters the sealing cloth cover 15, and the sealing cloth cover 15 can also be sealed and dustproof. Since the front end of the first arc frame 16 is provided with a second toothed ring portion 1602 with the same arc center, the specifications and dimensions of the second toothed ring portion 1602 are the same as those of the first toothed ring portion 1601, and its arc dimension is larger than the arc dimension of the first toothed ring portion 1601, and since the center position of the linkage gear 23 is provided with an integrated structure shaft column, wherein the left and right ends of the shaft column are fixedly connected with bearings, the linkage gear 23 is placed in the groove cavity of the front end box wall of the screening box shell 6 in an active state after being placed, and the two ends of the shaft column are respectively connected with the bearings and inserted into the groove cavity walls on both sides, and the inner side of the linkage gear 23 is meshed and connected with the second toothed ring portion 1602, and then since the second arc frame 21 in the front of the second screening frame 13 is A third toothed ring portion 2101 having the same arc center as the second toothed ring portion 1602 is provided on the first arc frame 16. The arc size of the third toothed ring portion 2101 is equal to the arc size of the second toothed ring portion 1602, and its specification size is the same as the specification size of the second toothed ring portion 1602. The third toothed ring portion 2101 is meshed and connected with the outer side of the linkage gear 23. When the first arc frame 16 is driven to slide back and forth, the linkage gear 23 is meshed with each other by the second toothed ring portion 1602, the linkage gear 23 and the third toothed ring portion 2101. The linkage gear 23 is assisted by the bearing to reciprocate on the front end box wall of the screening box shell 6, and the second arc frame 21 is driven to reciprocate, so that the rotation direction of the second arc frame 21 is opposite to the rotation direction of the first arc frame 16. Since the cavity wall of the second cavity in the screening box shell 6 is also clamped and fixedly connected with the limiting column by bolts, the third cavity in the screening box shell 6 is arranged in an arc-shaped structure, and its arc center coincides with the arc center of the second cavity. After the two second arc frames 21 are installed, they are both movably inserted and clamped in the cavity wall empty groove of the second cavity in the screening box shell 6. Since the left and right ends of the rear second arc frame 21 are provided with spring bins, wherein a through-state slide groove is provided in the spring bin, after the rear second arc frame 21 is installed, the limiting column of the second cavity in the screening box shell 6 is movably inserted through the slide groove and extends into the spring bin. Since the second arc spring 22 is installed at the connection between the second arc frame 21 and the screening box shell 6, the second The arc spring 22 is symmetrically arranged about the horizontal center axis of the second arc frame 21. After being installed, it is movably inserted into the spring bin of the second arc frame 21, one end of which is pressed against the limiting column of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, and the other end of which is pressed against the spring bin wall of the second arc frame 21. When the first arc frame 16 slides, the second arc frame 21 is driven to slide synchronously on the cavity wall of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, and the limiting column of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6 forms a sliding structure in the spring bin of the second arc frame 21. When the first arc frame 16 is reset and slid, the elastic deformation of the second arc spring 22 is used to assist the second arc frame 21 to reset and slide. Since the second arc frame 21 is arranged on the front and rear side frame walls of the second screening frame 13, the arc center of the second arc frame 21 coincides with the rotation center of the second screening frame 13, and the front and rear second arc frames 21 are respectively overlapped and fixedly connected to the front and rear side frame walls of the second screening frame 13 by bolts after being arranged, and after the second arc frame 21 slides back and forth, the second arc frame 21 and the second screening frame 13 form a synchronous motion structure; Since the second screening frame 13 is arranged in a square frame structure, its longitudinal section is an arc structure, and its arc center coincides with the center of the second chamber of the screening box shell 6, the second screening frame 13 is provided with an inner guide plate of an integrated structure toward the inside, wherein the longitudinal section of the inner guide plate is arranged in an arc structure, and the second screening frame 13 is provided with an outer guide cover of an integrated structure toward the outside, wherein the longitudinal section of the outer guide cover is arranged in an arc structure, and the second screening frame 13, the inner guide plate and the outer guide cover are arranged at the same arc center, and since the second screening frame 13 is arranged and movably inserted into the connecting port between the second chamber and the third chamber in the screening box shell 6, wherein the inner guide plate is movably arranged in the second chamber, and wherein the outer guide cover is movably arranged in the third chamber, the second screening frame 13 is arranged in an active positioning state, and after being driven, the second screening frame 13 swings and rotates in the second chamber of the screening box shell 6; Since the specification size of the inner guide plate in the second screening frame 13 is compatible with the specification size of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, the inner guide plate is fixedly clamped with a sealing ring around it, and the inner guide plate and the sealing ring are sealed and fitted with the cavity wall of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, and since the specification size of the outer guide cover in the second screening frame 13 is compatible with the specification size of the third chamber in the screening box shell 6, the outer guide cover is fixedly clamped with a sealing ring around it, and the outer guide cover and the sealing ring are sealed and fitted with the cavity wall of the third chamber in the screening box shell 6, and since the arc length of the inner guide plate in the second screening frame 13 is greater than the arc length of the connecting port between the second chamber and the third chamber in the screening box shell 6, the connection between the second screening frame 13 and the screening box shell 6 is sealed; Since the second screen member 14 is arranged in the frame cavity of the second screening frame 13, the second screening frame 13 drives the second screen member 14 to form a synchronous motion structure. When the second screening frame 13 is driven to swing back and forth, the second screen member 14 is driven to swing back and forth synchronously, so as to shake and screen the kaolin crushed material. Since the left and right side walls of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6 are provided with second wave grooves 602, the second wave grooves 602 are arranged in an arc shape, which coincide with the rotation center of the second arc frame 21, and the arc length dimension is greater than the maximum distance dimension of the swing rotation of the second screening frame 13, and since the middle parts of the left and right side wall of the second screening frame 13 are provided with through-state slide grooves, the middle parts of the left and right side wall of the second screen member 14 are provided with second pins 1401, and the left and right second pins 1401 correspond to the left and right second wave grooves 602 respectively, and the second pins 1401 After placement, it is plugged in and fixedly connected to the middle of the frame wall of the second screen member 14 by bolts, in a vertical state, and movably passes through the slide groove of the second screening frame 13, and is movably inserted in the second wave groove 602. When the second screen member 14 swings back and forth, the second pin 1401 slides back and forth along the second wave groove 602. The spacing between the wave crest and the wave trough in the second wave groove 602 is equal to the maximum sliding distance of the second screen member 14. Through the sliding cooperation between the second pin 1401 and the second wave groove 602, the second screen member 14 is driven to reciprocate. Since spring bins are provided at equal intervals on the front and rear frame walls of the second screening frame 13, the second screening member 14 is vertically downwardly provided with an outer frame wall of an integrated structure, whose longitudinal section is an arc-shaped structure, and whose specifications and dimensions are adapted to the specifications and dimensions of the frame cavity of the second screening frame 13, and the front and rear frame walls of the second screening member 14 are evenly spaced with a pressing block portion of an integrated structure, which is movably plugged in the frame cavity of the second screening frame 13 after being installed, and the pressing block portions on the front and rear sides are movably plugged in the spring bins on the front and rear sides of the second screening frame 13, respectively, so that the second screening member 14 is positioned on the second screening frame 13 in an active state, and since the second screening frame 13 is connected to the second screening frame 13, the second screening member 14 is moved to the second screening frame 13. A second spring 24 is installed at the sliding connection of the second screen member 14. The second spring 24 is arranged in an equidistant state. After being installed, it is movably inserted into the spring bin in the second screening frame 13. One end of the second spring 24 is pressed against the pressing block portion in the second screen member 14, and the other end of the second spring 24 is pressed against the spring bin wall of the second screening frame 13. When the second screen member 14 reciprocates and swings, the second screen member 14 is assisted by the sliding cooperation between the second pin 1401 and the second wave groove 602 and the elastic deformation of the second spring 24, so that the second screen member 14 is reciprocated and telescopically slid in the frame cavity of the second screening frame 13 at the same time, that is, in the shaking screening process, vibration screening is carried out in cooperation; Since a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer frame wall of the second screen member 14, the sealing ring and the frame cavity wall of the second screen frame 13 are sealed and connected, so as to perform sealing treatment on the connection between the second screen member 14 and the second screen frame 13; Since the second screen member 14 is arranged in an extended state on the second screening frame 13 after being arranged, the distance it extends outward is equal to the maximum distance it slides. After the second screen member 14 slides and contracts, it is arranged flush with the inner guide plate of the second screening frame 13. Since a discharge port connected to the lower cavity wall of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6 is provided at the left end, the second feed pipe 9 is arranged in an inclined state, and its upper end outlet is sleeved and fixedly connected to the discharge port of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6. Since a second outlet slot 1301 is provided at the left end of the inner guide plate in the second screening frame 13, the second outlet slot 1301 It is in an arc-shaped through-state, and its arc length dimension is greater than the maximum distance dimension of the swing rotation of the second screening frame 13, and it is connected and arranged corresponding to the discharge port of the second chamber in the screening box shell 6, and the mesh size of the first screen member 12 is greater than the mesh size of the second screen member 14. The second screen member 14 performs secondary screening of the kaolin crushed material through shaking screening and vibration screening. The kaolin crushed material screened by the second screen member 14 falls, and the kaolin crushed material that has not been screened by the second screen member 14 moves to the second outlet slot 1301, and is discharged and collected through the second discharge pipe 9, that is, the secondary classification of the kaolin crushed material is completed; Since a discharge port connected to the third chamber in the screening box shell 6 is provided in the middle of the lower wall thereof, the third discharge pipe 10 is in an inclined state after being installed, and its upper end outlet is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outside of the discharge port of the third chamber in the screening box shell 6. Since the outer guide cover in the second screening frame 13 is arranged at the discharge port of the third chamber in the screening box shell 6, the kaolin crushed materials screened by the second screen member 14 fall down and are discharged and collected through the third discharge pipe 10, thus completing the three-fold classification of the kaolin crushed materials.
[0024] This is the entire working process of the crusher for processing kaolin that can be screened and classified. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0025] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A crusher for kaolin processing capable of screening and classification, comprising: A crushing box shell (1), wherein the outer shell wall at the lower side of the crushing box shell (1) is provided with a bearing frame of an integrated structure, and a material bin of an integrated structure is provided at the feed inlet of the crushing box shell (1); It is characterized by further comprising: A double-selection screening mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged directly below the crushing box shell (1), and performs synchronous vibration screening in conjunction with reciprocating shaking screening. Through a double screening method, trajectory movement in a three-dimensional space is achieved, and through two screening structures of different specifications, the use requirements of double-selection classification screening are met.
2. A crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing assembly (3) is rotatably connected to the crushing box shell (1) via a bearing, and the right end of the shaft column of the crushing assembly (3) is fixedly clamped on the output end of the crushing motor (4), and the crushing motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the right side wall of the crushing box shell (1) via bolts; The discharge port in the crushing box shell (1) is arranged in a screen-like structure, and a hopper with an integrated structure is arranged at the discharge port in the crushing box shell (1).
3. A crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper and lower sides of the crushing assembly (3) are both provided with scraper parts (5) of an integrated structure, and the transverse plate body in the scraper part (5) is connected to the chamber wall of the crushing box shell (1) in a fitting manner.
4. The crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual-selection screening mechanism (2) comprises a screening box shell (6), a first screening frame (11), a first screening member (12), a second screening frame (13) and a second screening member (14); the screening box shell (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame in the crushing box shell (1) by means of bolts; a feed inlet in the screening box shell (6) and an upper outlet of a feed pipe (7) are fixedly connected together by means of bolts; and an upper outlet of the feed pipe (7) is connected to a hopper in the crushing box shell (1) by means of plugging; a first discharge pipe (8) in an inclined state is fixedly connected to a discharge port of a first chamber in the screening box shell (6); a second discharge pipe (9) in an inclined state is fixedly connected to a discharge port of a second chamber in the screening box shell (6); and a third discharge pipe (10) in an inclined state is fixedly connected to a discharge port of a third chamber in the screening box shell (6); Wherein, the left and right side walls of the first chamber in the screening box shell (6) are both provided with first wave grooves (601), and the left and right side walls of the second chamber in the screening box shell (6) are both provided with second wave grooves (602); wherein a first screening frame (11) capable of swinging and rotating is arranged in the first chamber of the screening box shell (6), and a first screening mesh member (12) capable of telescopic sliding is arranged in the frame chamber of the first screening frame (11), and a first outlet groove (1101) is provided at the left end of the inner guide plate in the first screening frame (11), and the first outlet groove (1101) is connected to the discharge port of the first chamber in the screening box shell (6) in a corresponding manner; A second screening frame (13) capable of swinging and rotating is arranged in the second chamber of the screening box shell (6), and a second screening mesh member (14) capable of telescopic sliding is arranged in the frame cavity of the second screening frame (13), and a second outlet groove (1301) is provided at the left end of the inner guide plate in the second screening frame (13), and the second outlet groove (1301) is connected to the discharge port of the second chamber in the screening box shell (6) in a corresponding manner.
5. A crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner guide plate of the first screening frame (11) together with the sealing ring is sealed against the cavity wall of the first cavity in the screening box shell (6), and the outer guide plate of the first screening frame (11) together with the sealing ring is sealed against the cavity wall of the second cavity in the screening box shell (6), and a sealing cloth cover (15) is provided between the outer guide plate of the first screening frame (11) and the inner guide plate of the second screening frame (13); The inner guide plate in the second screening frame (13) together with the sealing ring is sealed to the wall of the second chamber in the screening box shell (6), and the outer guide cover in the second screening frame (13) together with the sealing ring is sealed to the wall of the third chamber in the screening box shell (6).
6. A crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear side frame walls of the first screening frame (11) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the first arc frame (16) by bolts, and the first arc frame (16) forms a sliding structure on the cavity wall of the first cavity in the screening box shell (6), and a first arc spring (17) is installed at the connection between the first arc frame (16) and the screening box shell (6); The first arc-shaped frame (16) is provided with a first tooth ring portion (1601) and a second tooth ring portion (1602) which are coaxial with the first arc-shaped frame (16) in sequence from the back to the front; The first gear ring portion (1601) is connected to the fan-shaped gear (18) in a meshing manner, and the fan-shaped gear (18) is assisted by a bearing to form a rotating structure on the upper end wall of the screening box shell (6), and the right end of the shaft column of the fan-shaped gear (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the screening motor (19), and the screening motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the screening box shell (6) by bolts.
7. The crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first spring (20) is installed at the sliding connection between the first screening frame (11) and the first screen member (12), and first pins (1201) are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right frame walls of the first screen member (12) by bolts, and the first pins (1201) are connected to the first wave groove (601) in a sliding manner; The first screen element (12) together with the sealing ring is sealed and fitted to the frame cavity wall of the first screening frame (11).
8. The crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front and rear side frame walls of the second screening frame (13) are both fixedly connected to a second arc frame (21) by bolts, and the second arc frame (21) forms a sliding structure on the cavity wall of the second cavity in the screening box shell (6), and a second arc spring (22) is installed at the connection between the second arc frame (21) and the screening box shell (6); The second arc frame (21) in the front of the second screening frame (13) is provided with a third toothed ring portion (2101) having the same arc center as the second arc frame, the third toothed ring portion (2101) being meshed and connected with the outer side of the linkage gear (23), and the inner side of the linkage gear (23) being meshed and connected with the second toothed ring portion (1602); The linkage gear (23) is assisted by a bearing to form a rotating structure on the front end wall of the screening box shell (6).
9. A crusher for sieving and classifying kaolin according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second spring (24) is installed at the sliding connection between the second screening frame (13) and the second screen member (14), and second pins (1401) are fixedly connected to the middle of the left and right frame walls of the second screen member (14) by bolts, and the second pins (1401) are connected to the second wave groove (602) in a sliding manner; The second screen member (14) together with the sealing ring is sealed and fitted to the frame cavity wall of the second screening frame (13).
Citation Information
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